廣東省中考英語-閱讀題型技巧

1、廣東省中考英語-閱讀題型技巧中考比例62.5%短文填空15閱讀理解30完形填空10讀寫綜合20閱讀步驟：1）掃讀全文。 尤其是首尾兩段和每一段的首句（主題句），了解大意, 理解文章的體裁（記敘文、議論文還是說明文）。2）瀏覽題干，鎖定關鍵詞3）細讀全文，找出與題干和選項有關的句子和段落，并加以仔細研讀。不可逐字逐句分析。這樣會嚴重影響閱讀速度及對整篇文章的把握。 不要?；匾曇炎x部分。這是缺乏信心、患得患失的心理所致，回視會降低閱讀速度和效率。 切不可一遇生詞就查詞典。4） 檢驗答案 答案做完后，回歸原文，檢查答題有無疏漏，研究其內在聯(lián)系和邏輯關系，對照各題目推測判斷，確保無誤。閱讀題型1. 細

2、節(jié)理解題Which of the following is TRUE ( NOT true)? not mentioned?From paragraph , we know that _ .2014 ) According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient_. A. Egypt . B. Babylon C. Rome D. China Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient

3、times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.2 推理判斷題 1）. What can you conclude from this passage? 你能從文中總結出什么？ 2）. Whats the authors attitude towards.？ 作者對的態(tài)度是什么？ 3）.We can infer from the passage that 我們可以從文中推出_。 4） We can guess the writer of the passage may b

4、e a _. 5 ）The writer writes this passage to _.3.主旨大意題。1）.What is the main idea of this passage? 本文的主旨是什么？2）.What does the passage mainly talk about? 文章主要講述什么？3）.What does the write want to tell us? 作者想要告訴我們什么？4）.標題問題：Which is the best title of this article? 文章的最佳標題是哪個？4. 詞義猜測題 閱讀中的猜詞技巧閱讀理解中不可避免地會遇到一

5、些生詞(有些是熟詞生義)，疑難語句。遇到這些問題，我們可用下面幾種方法解決：技巧1：根據(jù)同義詞或反義詞、因果、轉折、情景、語境來判斷 Tom is lazy but his brother is industrious. 2013) Whats the meaning of the underlined word ”survive” in the passage? A. 繁殖 B. 產卵 C. 覓食 D. 生存 Insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in ord

6、er to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.刻苦的、勤奮的2012 情景語境Whats the meaning of the underline words “fashion designers” in the passage?A.珠寶設計師 B.發(fā)型設計師 C.舞臺設計師 D.服裝設計師 Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. 20

7、13. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A. 沙塵 B. 閃電 C. 紫外線 D. 超聲波 For exle, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays. 技巧2：根據(jù)定義和釋義來推測She is studying glaucoma，a kind of disease on the eyes. 我們可能猜不出glaucoma的確切詞義，但通過后面的解釋可知道

8、glaucoma(青光眼)是一種眼睛疾病。2014) The underlined word royal might mean _ in Chinese. A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中產的 D.平民的 The umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.技巧3：根據(jù)常識來推測Water usually boils at 100 centigrade.眾所周知，水的沸點是100攝氏度，由此不難判斷出centigrade的意思

9、是“攝氏度”。技巧4：運用構詞法進行猜測The colors of Hawaii in summer are unforgettable. 構詞法：合成法轉化法縮略法混成法合成方式 例詞合成動詞oversleep睡過頭 underline在下面劃線 moonwalk月球行走合成代詞everybody每個人 anyone任何人 somebody某個人 nothing沒有東西合成介詞outside在.外邊 inside在.里邊 throughout遍及合成法轉化法:一個單詞由一種詞性轉化為另一種或幾種詞性。轉化方式 例詞n.-v.watch手表/觀看 hand手/遞 book書/預訂 dress

10、連衣裙/穿衣 smell 氣味/聞 taste味道/嘗 doubt 疑問/懷疑n.-adj.right右邊/對的 light光線/輕的 final決賽/最后的v.-adj.clean打掃/干凈的 close關上/近的 open打開/開著的 slow變慢/慢的 dry弄干/干的 wrong冤枉/錯誤的 narrow使變窄/狹窄的adj.-adv.enough足夠的/足夠地 hard艱苦的/努力地 late晚的/遲到 縮略法：把原有的詞匯縮短，使讀音和寫法呈現(xiàn)出新的形式。 剪切形式列詞剪切掉原詞的開始部分Telephone- phone電話 airplane- plane飛機剪切掉原詞的末尾部分E

11、xamination- exam考試剪切掉原詞的兩端Influenza- flu流感剪切掉原詞的中間部分Year-yr年 foot/ft英尺 Greek-GK希臘首字母省略 剪切形式例詞按首字母拼讀的縮略詞Very Important Person-VIPDo It Yourself-DIY像單詞一樣拼讀的首字母縮略詞Acquired immunity deficiency syndrome-AIDSNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization-NATO北大西洋公約組織星期、月份縮寫詞Sun. Mon. Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri. SatJan. Feb.

12、Mar. Apr.Jun.Jun.Aug.Sept.Oct. Nov. Dec.符號縮寫詞number - No. percent - % for example- e.g. and so on - etc混成法breakfast +lunch-brunch早午餐 smoke +fog-smog煙霧motor + hotel-motel汽車旅館 news +broadcast- newscast新聞廣播l like English so much. “假話說多了也成真” 文章的主旨大意主題：1.看文章標題(包括小標題).2找主題句(常出現(xiàn)在首段或尾段處， 若沒有則應結合各段主題句進行歸納) S

13、tep 1:主旨題.The passage is mainly about_. A.the way in deal with e-waste B.the cost of burning e-waste C.the e-waste problem in China D.the need to pass a law against e-waste It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China. Such a thing can be founded every d

14、ay although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job 示范1,2段主題句Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. G

15、uiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic i

16、s burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. 示范3段主題句The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesnt do harm to the environment and peoples life. This

17、year, China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solve

18、d in near future. 示范4段主題句Step 2：細節(jié)題. 怎樣尋找細節(jié)?1.找出關鍵詞2.快速定位(鎖定信息來源).3.忽略無關內容.62.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from_. A. France B. Japan C. Germany D. Australia The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from_. It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of

19、computes to China. Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan. Careful reading示范 怎樣尋找細節(jié)?1.找出關鍵詞2.快速定位(鎖定信息來源).3.忽略無關內容.63.The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Pro

20、vince_. A.is the e-capital of the world B.has serious e-waste pollution C. Deals with e-waste safely D.speeds much money on e-waste The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_. Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste ca

21、pital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an envi

22、ronmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. Careful reading示范64.This year, the Chinese government_. A.tried to change peoples life B.closed some computer complies C.make a new environment protection law D.asked people to hand in their old computers This year

23、, the Chinese government_. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesnt do harm to the environment and peoples life. This year, China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back

24、their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future. Careful reading示范 怎樣猜詞?1.找出關鍵詞2.快速定位(鎖定信息來源).3.結合前一句或后一句猜測詞義65.The underlined word buried probably means _in the passage. A.焚燒

25、B.障礙 C.回收 D.掩埋 Step 3:猜詞題.62.The underlined word buried probably means _in the passage. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (鉛)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it need

26、s to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth. Careful reading示范Which of the following is true？A. Every time an old computer breaks down, it can be buried in the earth simply.B. Some developed

27、counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China, it is for international laws.C. In GuiYu, plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into riversD. The earth and the rivers in Guiyu are fine.Step 4:細節(jié)推理題.Step 4:細節(jié)推理題.如何完成細節(jié)推理?1.找出各個選項關鍵詞2.逐一快速定位(鎖定信息來源).3.選項與原文進行一一對比A. Every tim

28、e an old computer breaks down, it can be buried in the earth simply Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (鉛)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with sa

29、fely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth. Careful reading示范B. Some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China, it is for international laws.It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China. Such a thing can be founded