新概念英語第二冊 Lesson 6 Percy Buttons學案

1、Lesson 6 Percy Buttons【學習目標】學習lesson6 課文內容和重點詞組掌握冠詞的應用和短語動詞的運用綜合運用【課前小測】一.單詞乞丐 2.拜訪，光顧 3.食物 4.口袋 5友好的. 6.公共的 7.明信片 8. 友好的9.容忍，忍受（原型-過去式-過去分詞） 10.不同的 11. 談話 12. 使索然無味，損壞（原型-過去式-過去分詞）13.注意 二根據(jù)括號內所給的漢語提示寫出相應的英語單詞，并注意運用其正確形式。There is always a_(乞丐) in front of my house.I am going to _(拜訪) at my grandfath

2、ers house this weekend.He took a pen out of his _(衣服口袋) and began to write.Would you like some _ (食物)or drink?My _(鄰居) at the door when we were having dinner.Someone _(敲門) at the door when we were having dinner.He _(返回) to his house last Monday.【要點梳理】【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（4） beggar n. 乞丐f

3、ood n. 食物pocket n. 衣服口袋call v. 拜訪，光顧beggar n. 乞丐beg v.乞求I beg your pardon? beg for 乞求得到ask for 請求得到（ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物）food n. 食物（不可數(shù)）a lot of food pocket n. 衣服口袋inner pocket 內口袋；jacket pocket 夾克的口袋；pocket money (小孩的)零花錢change 零錢call v. 拜訪, 光顧 vi. 訪問，拜訪；（車、船等）?？緼my called (at our house) yester

4、day. The train calls at large stations only. 這列火車只停大站。call on sb. 拜訪某人I will call on you. 我要去你家。call at+地點visit someplace 拜訪某地I will call at your home. 我要去你家。【Text】I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In ret

5、urn for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once

6、 a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. 參考譯文我剛剛搬進了大橋街的一所房子. 昨天一個乞丐來敲我的門, 問我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒. 作為回報, 那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋? 嘴里還唱著歌. 我給了他一頓飯. 他把食物吃完, 又喝了酒. 然后把一塊乳酪裝進衣袋里走了. 后來, 一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況. 大家都認識他, 他叫珀西.巴頓斯. 他每月對這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次, 總是請求給他一頓飯和一杯啤酒. 【課文講解】1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. knock v. 敲門I k

7、nocked, but no one answered. knock at 敲（門、窗等）knock at the door；knock at the window 2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 問某人要什么東西 （for 為了這個目的去請求某人, sb.更多的時候不出現(xiàn), ask for sth.）The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more.3、In return for this, the beg

8、gar stood on his head and sang songs. in return for this 作為對的回報，作為交換（this 在代詞當中常常指代上文的一件事情）Ill buy a present for him in return for hospitality. （hospitality adj. 熱情）in return 作為回報You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), Ill show you some picture books. stood on his head 倒立st

9、and on ones hands 用手著地(hand 單數(shù)就是一只手, 雙手復數(shù)) stand on ones knees 跪著, 膝蓋 4、Later a neighbour told me about him. 介詞 about 可以和一些動詞連用，以表示“關于（的）”、“涉及（的）”Please tell me about the accident. tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某件事(把事情直接告訴) 5、Everybody knows him. everybody 作為主語一定作單數(shù)看待, 屬于不定代詞所有的不定代詞作為主語一律為單數(shù)看待 : somebody，anybod

10、y，everything 等6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. calls at 光顧，拜訪in the street（英國）/on the street（美國）once a month 一個月一次, 單位表達方式【Key structures】 A, The and Some 當表示不確定的某個人或物時，用不定冠詞 a/an（單數(shù), 可數(shù)名詞）；當表示不可數(shù)的名詞時，則需要由不定冠詞加量詞組成詞組。在表示一種籠統(tǒng)概念（某某一類/

11、一種東西）的陳述句中可以省略 a 和 some A tiger is a dangerous animal. Tigers are dangerous. Salt is necessary for/to us all. 表示某個確定的 人或事物或 者上文已提 到過的 人或事物，則要 用定冠詞 the（有 時相當于this/that/these/those）,可數(shù)名詞單/復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞均可。在姓名、地名、國名（非復合詞）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠詞。a 和 the 的區(qū)別：a 是泛指, a man；特指, the man 在文章當中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時候往往用 a 和 an 修飾, 第二次出

12、現(xiàn)的時候用 the A man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. The parcel is full of meat. I have just drunk a glass of milk. Milk is very refreshing. I ate an apple. Apples are delicious. She always buys flour, sugar and tea at the grocers. 一般姓名前一般不能加冠詞，表示“某某一類人當中, 具有這種特征當中的一個”，加不定冠詞 a a Mr.

13、Zhang 張先生這類人【Special Difficulties】 短語動詞某些動詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會改變詞義, 這種新的組合稱作短語動詞put v. 放put on 穿上，戴上 take v. 拿走 take off 脫掉，摘掉look v. 看look at 看；look for 尋找；look after 照顧；look out 當心；look out of 向外看call call at；call on；call in；call back；call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要 knock v. 敲knock at 敲門 knock off 下班【Multiple c

14、hoice questions】1.A neighbour told me about him. He _d_ Percy Buttons was a beggar. a. told b. said me c. told to me d. said 2. Everybody knows him. _a_ know him. a. They all b. Each c. Every d. All they 3._d_ does he call? Once a month. a. How seldom b. How long c. How soon d. How often once a mont

15、h 每月一次, 屬于頻率對頻率提問 : how often How often do you visit your mother? 對時間和次數(shù)提問提問多久 : how long How long do you visit your mother? 對時間提問提問次數(shù) : how many times How many times do you visit your mother each month? how soon 多久以后How soon will you finish your homework? 4. A beggar is a person who _a_ . a. asks f

16、or money but doesnt work b. asks for food c. works hard d. is out of work out of work 失業(yè)I am out of work./I lose my job.5.She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the _a_ of cheese in his pocket. a. bit b. bar c. block d. packet a bit of /a piece of 在英文中經常互用bar 門閂 : 長條狀 : a bar of chocolate; a bar of

17、soap 6. All the houses in our _a_ are the same age and size. a. street b. way c. road d. route 語法精粹1.How can you _B _if you are not _? A. listening/hearing B. hear/listening C. be listening/hear D. be hearing/listening to 如果你不聽, 怎么可能聽見呢? listen 聽/hear 聽見2.The girl even wont have her lunch before she

18、 _D_ her homework. A. will finish B. is finishing C. had finished D. finishes 狀語從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時取代將來時. 3.Those who have applied for the post _A _in the office. A. are being interviewed B. are interviewing C. interviewing (光動詞+ing 不能構成謂語) D. to be interviewing (不定式不能構成謂語動詞) 4.The old scientist _ C _to do

19、more for the country. A. is wishing B. has been wishing C. wishes D. has been wished 5.If he _B _,dont wake him upA. still sleeps B. is still sleeping C. still had been sleeping D. will be sleeping still 【當堂測試】單選題1. People like to see films on TV instead of going to cinema.A. the, the B. 不填, the C.

20、the, 不填 D. 不填，不填2. What exciting football match! Our team beat Toms team at last.A. a B. an C. the D. /3. Bob is eleven-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about Chinese history. A. an B. a C. the D./4. - Wheres key to my bike, Jim?- Its in your bag. A. a B.an C. the D. /5. Look at skirt. I bought it f

21、or Mum on Mothers Day. Isn t it nice?A. a B. an C. the D. /6. Pass me dictionary next to the radio, and I also need pen to write something. A. a, a B. the, the C. the, a D. a, the7. - Can I help you? - Yes, egg and a glass of milk , please. A. a B. an C. the D. /8. old man behind Mary is university

22、teacher.A. An, an B. A, the C. The, a D. The, an二、從a(n),the或者some中選擇適當?shù)脑~填空，以使句子完整There is _young man under the tall tree.I bought _tea in the shop yesterday afternoon.The teacher said,Look at _ picture on the black board.I met _old friend of mine in the park last Friday.John sent_ presents to his fr

23、iends yesterday.There is _letter t in the word white.三、填寫句子1.老師要求我們不要在教室里跑。_2.-_(be) everyone here? -Yes, we _ all here.3.我星期天會去拜訪你。_4.He was knocked down by a car. _Do you know _ in Nanjing?你知道南京的好玩的東西嗎？他上星期搬走了。_四、把下列句子翻譯成英語他向我要了一些茶。_我每天都坐公共汽車上班。_我媽媽一個月去一次理發(fā)店。_他送我一支鋼筆作為我對他幫助的報答_他把書裝在包里就走了。_【課堂總結】 【

24、家庭作業(yè)】一根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞. 1. The two b_ always sing at the corner to ask for food. 2. Listen! There is someone k_ at the door. 3. He is always carrying a pen in his _(衣服口袋). 4. My _ (鄰居)，Mr. Black， often does morning exercises. 5. The lady went into a restaurant and asked for some _ (食物) and a glass

25、of beer.二單項選擇The clock_six when I opened the door. A.knocks B.beats C.was knocking D.was beating2.He bought_new car_day before yeaterday. A. The;a B. a;the C./;the D.a;aHe telephoned me and_ an English dictionary A.asked for B.put on C.took out D.gave upI will call _Mary _her house to tell her my pl

26、an. A.at;on B.on;at C.at;at D.on;onTom helped me a lot with my work,_,I gave him a present. A.In turn B.In fact C.In public D.In returnThe boy is standing _ his head and singing songs. A.on B.by C.with D.overMr Smith said that he had been to Shenzhen_. A.once a month B.after a month C. Long ago D.long before.His mother was ill and he had to_her at home. A.look for B.look up C.look after D.look