動(dòng)詞詞組辨析及完型填空

1、常考同義、近義詞組辨析（以動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組辨析為主【知識(shí)精要4是同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與不同介詞搭配，辨析各個(gè)短語的差別如put out, putlook out,?？纪x、近義詞組辨析（以動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組辨析為主【知識(shí)精要4是同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與不同介詞搭配，辨析各個(gè)短語的差別如put out, putlook out, take動(dòng)詞短語中出現(xiàn)代詞的辨析，如lookitover, lookit多重動(dòng)詞短語的辨析，如catchup with, comeup agreeI dont you.agreeI dont whatyousaid. agree Who else will ggestionbesideshim?

2、agreeWe startearly.agreeleavingforBeijingthenextday.agreeagreewith: 指“的話”，后跟名詞結(jié)agreeto: agreeon: apologizeshould theold man. apologizeJimmy, I want to usall.apologizefor apologizeto=say sorry toapologize for “道歉be angry atHe was the henextroom. angryHe was heranswer.angryat She is me. angry with be

3、angry about: beangry at: beangry with: 生氣，后接be made Our desks and chairs are allwood. madeSomep r is wood.mademade ofmade from beout, goout, put out,turnThe forest fires astbecauseoftwo daysbigrain. wereThe lights at tenoclock last night. wentThey the fire soon after they discovered it. put out Plea

4、se made from beout, goout, put out,turnThe forest fires astbecauseoftwo daysbigrain. wereThe lights at tenoclock last night. wentThey the fire soon after they discovered it. put out Please thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom. turnoffThe light suddenly. Do youknow who? went out, turnedit be out: go out: pu

5、toff: turnoff: 熄燈的動(dòng)作，主語是bepleased are hearingofyour s. pleaseds was Johnswork.pleasedThey were theboy.pleasedwith I am very help you. pleased tobepleasedat: “因高興” bepleasedwith: “ bepleased to: “高興做樂意做”You can thisdictionaryfromthelibrary.borrow I have this bike to Mike. lentHow long may I thisbook?

6、 I have an MP3 here, you can it and itfor two borrow, keep, lendks, but you cant it to borrowsth.from lendsth. tosb.= lendsb. keep sth. for + He anewbookwith him. Please the letterto toffice. Let me theboxforyou.carry She has gone to water. fetch Go and some water. getbring: 帶來（單程） take: 帶去（單程）carry

7、: 攜帶，運(yùn)送，搬運(yùn)（不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向） fetch: ?。▉砘兀ゞet: 口語較多，同The pen metenyuan. The job a lotoftime. It methreehourstoget there. I 5000 yuan thecomputer.paid,for She the whole evening reading. spent我買那輛車花了十萬。(用五種句型翻譯The carcost my father100,000It tookmy father100,000yuan tobuy It methreehourstoget there. I 5000 yuan th

8、ecomputer.paid,for She the whole evening reading. spent我買那輛車花了十萬。(用五種句型翻譯The carcost my father100,000It tookmy father100,000yuan tobuy the Myaid 100,000 yuanforthe My father spent 100,000yuan onthe My father spent 100,000buying thecost: Sth. cost(s) sb.sometake: 花費(fèi)時(shí)間It takessb.) some time todo pay:

9、花費(fèi)金錢，主語為人 sb. pay(s) forspend: sb. spend(sdiefromdieThe old man SARS. diedngsth./on Thousands of people trafficaccidenteveryyear.diefrom dieof: die from: dowithdeal How are you going to theTVset? deal What are you going to thecamerayoufound?dowith dealwith與howdowithwhatput She herbrothereverymorning

10、.dresses She is a black jacket. wearingHe hiscoat and wentout. putThe oy his coat and went out. He a blue coat. I t could himself.puton;wore;dress dress: wear: 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，后跟衣帽鞋襪手套手表 put on: 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，跟衣帽鞋襪haveon: 相當(dāng)于wear，但是沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)語They theprisoner atdawn. They fourne ings onthe ghanged: 絞死、吊死，hang-hanged-g: ghav

11、ethereThe table fourlegs. erestinginyesterdaysr.Thereasportsmeetinginourschoolnext k.Therewillhave: there be: joinjoininattendtakepart inenterWould you liketo us?I willnever et theday when I theasportsmeetinginourschoolnext k.Therewillhave: there be: joinjoininattendtakepart inenterWould you liketo

12、us?I willnever et theday when I theParty.Will you usfordinner?Will you theEnglish evening? takepartI hope youll all the. join I will ameetingnextFriday.attend May I the game? join inOur team thecompetitionalready.hasenteredtakepart injoin則比較嚴(yán)肅，參加某個(gè)組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體，以及參軍等并成為其中一員 join in 通常指參加某種活動(dòng)，尤其指和其他人一起參加某

13、項(xiàng)活動(dòng)attendameeting/alecture enter for 報(bào)名參加seelook watchHe aroundthe house. She atme s. I himstanding atthegate.They TVonlyonSundayevening.watch They are a football match. watchinglook: see: watch: Read: I have something to Our monitor will atthemeeting.speak The baby is learning to He tthedresswassol

14、d. I am toafriend. say: 說，講，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容 speak: 說，常接具體語言l: 告訴，（storynewstruthl sb. lsb. aboutsth. l sb.to do talk: talk to/withsb. / talk aboutthinkofthink aboutthinkI cant hisnameatthemoment. think Can you agoodwaytospendourholiday? thinkof Everyone is his or her future. thinking aboutshould the planbefo

15、rewe carryitout. think Please whatIvesaidtoyou.thinkover think of: think about: thinkover: no veshim sincehe isnothonest. noelsebut Iwent. No ofusare(is)afraidPlease whatIvesaidtoyou.thinkover think of: think about: thinkover: no veshim sincehe isnothonest. noelsebut Iwent. No ofusare(is)afraidofdif

16、ficulties. How many birdsare he tree? - . Who he classroom? - . Nono one指“沒有人（只能指人,不能用來指物）”，意思與nobodynone指“一個(gè)也沒有（既可指人,也可指物too uchYou have given us .toomuch Its cold. much tooDont drink wine.toomuch She talks . too muchMary lived , but she didnt feel . alone,I went there .alone alonelonely更偏重一感受上的“寂寞

17、Another kind of pollution is .noise He shouted at the top of . voiceI have no hematter.heard of laughter fromthenextroom. sound 作“聲音”解，含義最廣，指可以聽到的任何聲音，如:aweaksound voice 作“聲音”解時(shí)，多指人發(fā)，包括說話聲，歌聲和笑I saw an old man onthestreet. Dontve him. He always sI cantfind mybook anywhere.I t I it onthedesk last nig

18、ht. 有多個(gè)意思：表示“躺；展示；位于”時(shí)，其變化是：laylaind,lay24. The sun Our heeast.ernational prestige（國際聲望）is noise He hishand picked anapple. Our national flag everymorning iananmen Square.is rise raise是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“舉起、升高、飼養(yǎng)、籌錢”，可用語態(tài)alittle/ afew/ little/Very childrenlike gettingup at 5he morning.You have to hurry to scho

19、ol. Theres timeleft.little There are only He hishand picked anapple. Our national flag everymorning iananmen Square.is rise raise是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“舉起、升高、飼養(yǎng)、籌錢”，可用語態(tài)alittle/ afew/ little/Very childrenlike gettingup at 5he morning.You have to hurry to school. Theres timeleft.little There are only ships left. a

20、 fewThe girlin redover thereisplayinghideand seek with herfriends. I usually eat onlyunchtime. alittleThelitt learning maths.oy;a oydoesntunderstandtheimportanceLittlealittle 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little表示極少，幾乎沒有（否定意味）；alittle表示一 程度副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞：little/ a Heittleof thefood. lme a littleabouthisillness. Not a little/not

21、 a few Quitealittle/quiteafew Only a little/only a fewNot, quite, only 不可以與little 或few26. nothing/anything/ something+ Theres (有點(diǎn)毛病)withhistooth.somethingwrong Theres (沒什么嚴(yán)重). nothing seriousIs there (有點(diǎn)新anything 【舉一反三，鞏固練習(xí)1. -Dont try to anythingfromme, -Iknow nothing aboutit, mum!Iwasng tA. B.C. D

22、. 2. -I thought you had -No.A. sbeen B. y C.D. 3. -Weneedtoa timeto have atalk,-Whatabout tomorrow?Iam toobusy A. put B. fix C.useD. look4.-Nancy?Youhavebe curlyA. wanted B. loved C. used D. helped 5. She often new hedictionary.ItsagoodA. looks B. looks C.looksD. looks 6. Sally, yoursunglasses.Thesu

23、nissoA. putB. putC.put D. put7. -What aday! Itsrainingagain.Imafraidwecant fly a-Dont worry.Itwont A. B. C. D. 8. -These problems are too hardto .Will5. She often new hedictionary.ItsagoodA. looks B. looks C.looksD. looks 6. Sally, yoursunglasses.ThesunissoA. putB. putC.put D. put7. -What aday! Itsr

24、ainingagain.Imafraidwecant fly a-Dont worry.Itwont A. B. C. D. 8. -These problems are too hardto .Willyou givemesome-Therearemany ways, butthemostimportant isto haveacarefulA. work9.WeareA. putB.look C.handD.put t scientists will awaytosolvethedifficultB. come upC.look D.come10. Her son Coke, but no

25、w he A. used to drink;isused to C. isused to drinking;used to B.used to drinking; D.isused to drink; is11. More andmore waste hasalotofspace.WeshoulddosomethingtoreduceA. taken B. takenC. takenD. taken12. -Wouldyoupleaseyour storybook -Sure, but youmust returnitto mebeforeA. borrow; B.keep;C. lend;

26、D.buy;13. -How long could I yourEnglish-Onlyoneday,A. B. C.D. 14. -WhataboutthisredT-shirt?nk you. But itsalittletoo A. Putit B.TakeitC. Hand it D.Tryit15. I have thebook andwasmoved bythe main charactersloveforhis A. B. C.D. 16. -Dear, whattimeistheflighttoBeijingon -Wait aminute. LetmeheC.look aft

27、erA. lookat B.lookforD. look it17. -Whatabeautifulwatch! Isit-No, I have itfor 2A. B. C.D. 18. -Im sorryI cantfindthelibrary -Im afraid youhave toA. send B. callC.payD.wait19.TheEarthBuildings ofNanjing areso t they lotsof touristseveryA. B.Cattack mall after work?D. 20. -Shall I takeyouto the nks.

28、My father said hewould on his way A. look forB. pickmeC.letme D. takeafter21 Bill doesnt likethe he ad because they cant thesun A. take B.keep C. clean D.look 22. -When did your uncle in -Theday before A. B. C.D. 23.-Areyourshoes-No. I only fivedollarsonA. B. C. D. 24. Itsexcitingtobea, but Im myabi

29、litytodo allthe extraA. lookingB. learningC. quarrellingD.worrying25. -Wouldyoupleasethisold -Sure.Takemyseat,A. prepare aA. B. C.D. 23.-Areyourshoes-No. I only fivedollarsonA. B. C. D. 24. Itsexcitingtobea, but Im myabilitytodo allthe extraA. lookingB. learningC. quarrellingD.worrying25. -Wouldyoup

30、leasethisold -Sure.Takemyseat,A. prepare a roomC. give aroom 26.-IdontknowwhereWenchuanCountyB. makeroomD.take up room-Let me a mapofChina forA. B.C. D.27.-o!MayIspeaktoMr.,please.HesansweringanotherA. Go B. Come C.KeepD. Hold28. My pet dog sometimesmakeslotsofnoise and mewhenIdo .A. B. C. D.refuses

31、 D. 29. Before Mozartwas six he theviolin, ano and A. B.C. 30. Lots of people in our city the old and the disabled. They usually offer their seats to them on buses or help them cross the road.A. careB.takeC. agree D.takepride 31.WehavetoourschoolsportsmeetingbecauseofthebadA. B. put C. put D.32.-Loo

32、k!Shesskiingso-Hard to herlegswere once A. 33. Nofree plastic A. B. C. D. he supermarkets helps to whiteB.C. 34. -When will Han Hansnewbook -Sorry,Idontknow. Imlookingforwardtohisnewbook,A. come B. come C.comet old jacket. ItlooksD.come35. -Nancy, dontalways-ButIthinkitscool,A. B. C. put D. take36.

33、-Will you please it tome on-WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputer doesntworkwellthesetB. D. 37.ItsanimportantA. for you, so your timeand think itB. C. D.38. If we continueto be_ theproblem, thingsare sure togofrombad to A. blind39. -Whataniceerestedin C. honest D.satisfiednk you. It methree daystomake A. B.

34、C. D. 40. -What isyour brother going tobe when he-Heisgoing to be a A.wakesB. growsC. standsD. hurries41. Ive all thehedrawer,but I stillcantfindthe oneyouA. opened B.given C. handed D.looked 42.Theticket is onthefloor, please A. pick upB.lookforC. pick itD.look it 43.Wouldyoupleasespeak40. -What is

35、your brother going tobe when he-Heisgoing to be a A.wakesB. growsC. standsD. hurries41. Ive all thehedrawer,but I stillcantfindthe oneyouA. opened B.given C. handed D.looked 42.Theticket is onthefloor, please A. pick upB.lookforC. pick itD.look it 43.Wouldyoupleasespeakslowly?I canhardlyA. talk B. a

36、greeC. D.hear44.Itsrainingheavily.WehavetothesportsA. putB.joinC. hold D. takepart45.We dohope the peoplein Sichuanwill soon theirA. go B. turn C. get D.look46. I feel rd to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to , my teacher encouragesme to work A. go B. giveC. runD. give 47. -Peter, I

37、thinkweneedtobuyanew-Oh, no!Weareoutofmoney,youA. B. C. D. 48.-Whydid youcomebackso -The English party has been tillnext A. put B. putC.put D. put49.-Youdbetterhurry,orwellbelateforthe-Dont worry.Theplanewill woC. take A. take B.takeD.take 50. -WangLinhasdecidedtohisbad habit ofng in tsgoodnews. I h

38、opehet thisA.wake B.setC. clean D.give 51. Dont whilethe busismoving,or you may hurtyourselfand even someoneA. get B.getC. get D.get 52.Alot of meetings were becauseofthedangerousA. turnedB.setC. put D.taken 53. -Dont toolate,oryou willfeeltired in -Iwont,A. stand B. stayC.wakeD. get 54.-Jimmy,yourb

39、ooksareeverywhereonyour-Oh, sorry.IllrightA. putthem B. putthem C. put themD.put them55. Smokingisbadforyourhealth.YoudbetterA. give upB.give itC. takeoutD.take it56.There wasa rainstormyesterday.The flood theoldbridge over the smallA.washedB. went C. kept D.put 57. Ineopleusually keep heir houses t

40、o them fromthe A. 58. veitor not,A. comesB.C. D.nhalf of our bodyweight B. comesC. comesD. comes59.Weve scientists will away to solve the problemofair A. set B. putC. come up withD.catchupwith t, but it very well.60.Theydidntpreparethespeech contest A. kept B. gave C. leftD.worked 61. Have you whent

41、ostart A. be made B. madeup your C. made D. made 62. Most teenagers ernet tofindinformation whichthey A. depend B. get C. turnD. put63.We are59.Weve scientists will away to solve the problemofair A. set B. putC. come up withD.catchupwith t, but it very well.60.Theydidntpreparethespeech contest A. ke

42、pt B. gave C. leftD.worked 61. Have you whentostart A. be made B. madeup your C. made D. made 62. Most teenagers ernet tofindinformation whichthey A. depend B. get C. turnD. put63.We aretold outnew class36 A. is made B. ismade C. is D. consists64. Though he gettohematch,he trieshis C. didntwant A. m

43、anaged B. failed D. wasable 65. , the princeand sgot hecastleand liveda happy life A.B. he D. 66. Theold manlikes to hiscollectionsin frontof his A. give B. take C. show off atC. help each D. put67. Every morning we A. have a Anna usedMyparentsbusyB.talkabout ng herB. useD. talkheclassroom after C.

44、areused D. isused t they were myB. having alook C. D.pleased70. I my friendsinAmericabyntouch A. writea C. get onwell Could yousetB. D. have a l me whenyou will nextB. set C. D. 72.Tom always mysuggestionsso Iliketo staywithA. makesfunB. laughsC. caresD. agrees73.You should Mr.Black, IamA. apologize

45、 B. o C. say no D. say yes74. Thisyear anotherfilmabout alove storyhas been A. putB. on C. get D. turn75. Besides food and clothes, parents provideus educationA. B. C. D. 76. I thedictionaryeverywhere,but Icant findA. lookB. look C. lookD. look77.Althoughthe woman is always sick, she herchildren by

46、A. picksWhenthesummercametoan B. puts C. takesD. brings , allthestudentsfelt B.came C. wasD. gothepastfew D. come 79. Lots of tall buildingshave been aroundourA. set B. set C. came 80. tyoudontknoweither,letsasksomeoneelseforA. B.C. D.If 81.Alice has to herrotherwhen her motherA. takecare B. take C.

47、 take D. take 82. If you dont smoking,youwillfeelworseand A. go B. give C. take D. keep 83.We havetothesportsmeetingbecauseof theterribleweathertheseA. A. takecare B. take C. take D. take 82. If you dont smoking,youwillfeelworseand A. go B. give C. take D. keep 83.We havetothesportsmeetingbecauseof

48、theterribleweathertheseA. putB. put C. put D. put84. The poor man the machine ving a rest for along A. worked on B. kept C. worked D. kept 85. I think I will fishingasahobby after Iretirein afew A. take B. take C. take D. take 86. Inher diaryAnne described what A. tookthe B. took C. wasD. tookits 87

49、. Mr.Smithgot upearlytodaybecausehehad an importantmeeting toA. take partB. C. joinD. 88.-Mindyoursteps! Dontyouseethewordsthe-Oh, I am A.Go B. Go C. Keep D. Keep 89. He asked me toholdwhileheleftephone to lookA. B. C. D. 三、完形填【考點(diǎn)掃描6-7 2 完形填空主要考面的內(nèi)容2語法結(jié)構(gòu)所要求的功能詞，如連接詞、關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞等；具有語法變化的普通3、 結(jié)構(gòu)：文章句語句、段

50、落與段落、上文與下文的邏輯關(guān)系【方法指導(dǎo)來中考最易失分且?guī)в袇^(qū)分度的題型（2）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合所給備選項(xiàng)細(xì)讀。（3）瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。動(dòng)筆時(shí)要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對比較（4）復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。完成各道題選擇后，把所選【階梯訓(xùn)練法：掌握七種句子成分與十種詞性之間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。通過對單一成分（4）復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。完成各道題選擇后，把所選【階梯訓(xùn)練法：掌握七種句子成分與十種詞性之間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。通過對單一成分的分類練習(xí)掌握該句子成分與何種詞性相對應(yīng)。詞性正確正確的前提(1) 對主語的1. arehelpfultostu

51、dents. 2. ismoreimportantto nmoney. Some famous aregoingto givelecturesinour university inAugust.ismyfavoritesport.5. sis my hobby.Key: 1.2. 3.4. 5. 此外，形容詞前加 the 以及帶連詞的句子也可作主語e.g. 1. The rich arenotalwayshappy.句中the rich指2.WhatIwantedwasjustyourhelp.句中WhatIwantedwhat(2) 對謂語的Johnwasstanding on the st

52、epofahouse. Anold woman overtohim.“My boy,”, “Isyourfather athome?” “Yes,” John.Thewoman ringingthe bell.rang and rang, butthere wasnoastsheback toJohn and angrily,you tyourfatherwasat home?”“Idid”, answeredJohn, “butthismy Key: 1. 2.3. 4. 5. 6.7. 8. (3) 對賓語的1.Mr.Chenwa rprised to see thefast in Sha

53、nghaiafterhis long absence fromthe 2. Thefront is ingreat needof medical nk you for your .asthe sold .Key:1. 2.3. 4. (4) 對表語的It is foran ordinary planetofly tothe moon. Thesick man is getting . 3. Patrick is goingto bea(n) whenhegrows4. Suchcold weather is quite inJuneand peoplehaveto wearwarm cloth

54、esagain. 5. Its a to have ic llthemembers. Key: 1. 2. 3. 4.5. 式作表語，動(dòng)詞必須改成 to do(5) 對定語的ng或 doneThe examsusuallytakeplaceOn a night, youcan seethousandsof Key: 1. 2. 3. 4.5. 式作表語，動(dòng)詞必須改成 to do(5) 對定語的ng或 doneThe examsusuallytakeplaceOn a night, youcan seethousandsof of June. (finally) hesky.(clearly)I

55、n weather,theoldhadbetter stayathome. TheFrench artist said, “It ismy timetovisit Shanghai.I love thiscity somuch.Most people dont like food.Who is your teacher?Key: 1.2.3. 5. 6. 分析:飾名詞說明后面名稱的性能或用途。如show/ physicsteacher。如果是動(dòng)的適當(dāng)形式作定語，動(dòng)詞必須改成 to do(6) 對狀語的判ngdone1. The old lady could hardly beKong so t

56、she hadgot thetravelpassto 2. Watch , and youwillfindthe differencen the two pictures.3.After he stormfor nearlyone hour, thehelicopter landed ast.Key1. 2. 3. dong或 done(7) 對連詞的Work harder, youllmakegreatprogressin My jobis to protect theinnocent find the you hecangotothecinema, butyoucannotgotogeth

57、erbecauseIhave only one ticket.4. Can l me youare 5. Ill give you acall I getto Key: 1. 2. aswell3. 4.5. assoon 分析：在英語中,并列連詞and,butorsonotonlybutalso,eitherorneithernoraswellas, bothand 等連接并列的詞,詞組和句子;而從屬連詞則連接主句與從句。：在牢記了七種句子成分與十種詞性的對應(yīng)關(guān)系之后，多做綜合的“用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形填空”有利于提高對句子成分的判斷熟練掌握詞性轉(zhuǎn)化的技巧是通向首字母填空的第二步：鍛煉自己的發(fā)散

58、和歸納思維的能力，或稱為“猜謎”的能力Exercise:Guessthemissingare helpfultoarehelpfultostudents. Theygivethem arehelpfultostudents. Inclasstheyteachthemknowledgeandafter class they care for them like parents.arehelpfultostudents. Theykeepthem 分析：按順序做你會(huì)不假思索地得，1-4均為Teachers，全部解完后再思考，似乎第一不僅僅只有Teachers。按判斷主語的結(jié)論，凡名詞，只要合乎邏輯

59、，都可作為第一題 、Parents”knowledge要少一些，如：Teachers，從“carefor”判斷主語只能是人，即:Teachers。第四題受healthyDoctorsNurses ：對 、Parents”knowledge要少一些，如：Teachers，從“carefor”判斷主語只能是人，即:Teachers。第四題受healthyDoctorsNurses ：對詞性、詞義、詞形的精確判斷階段，即綜合運(yùn)用階Mr. Wu isgetting old. Heistheschool soon.The inhisclasshave a lot of p. Among tarecard

60、s,note-books,photosandbooks.Mostofthecards are mby the students themselves.Photos will hMr. Wu remember the happy twhenhewaswithhisstudents.Next k, twill have a pto s goodbye to him.【經(jīng)典例題DuringthetimeoftheSecondWorldWar,awomanfromNewYorkwasoneofthemanywhohadhe army in 1 . The son wrote home once k.