2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市河?xùn)|實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市河?xùn)|實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. If the earthquake visits the city at night , more people their lives . Awould lose Bwere going to Care about to lose Dare to lose 參考答案：D2. It is a common theme in many fiction stories that the world may one day be by insects. A. broken in B. run over C. tak

2、en over D. filled in 參考答案：C 3. Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might findD. must have found參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式。句意：Tony一定覺(jué)得我做的事很煩人，盡管他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。所以你認(rèn)為你得道歉?此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的推測(cè)，must have done“一定是做某事了”，故選D?！?/p>

3、點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行

4、不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,ought to的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)

5、一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒(méi)有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況,但不像用should或ought to那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another wo

6、rker wouldnt have acted like that.4. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked參考答案：B5. China is the birthplace of kites, _ kites spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. A. from where B. fro

7、m here C. where D. there參考答案：A6. Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures.A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support參考答案：A 7. Helen looked at finished report with satisfaction.Aa；不填Bthe;不填 Ca；theDthe; an參考答案：B8. Youre telling me a lie. Your facial expression has _ you _.A. given; away B. gi

8、ven; off C. given; out D. given; up參考答案：A9. Not only he but also his daughter _ considerate, _?A. is; isnt he B. are; arent they C. is; isnt she D. is; arent they?參考答案：D考查主謂語(yǔ)一致和反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。 neithernor， eitheror，not onlybut also等連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，都使用就近原則。 在反意疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)陳述句部分是由neithernor， eitheror， bothand， not onlybut

9、 also等連詞連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)代詞代替。例：Both Lucy and Lily came to this party, didnt they？Not only Kate but also Jane likes dancing, dont they？Either you or Li Ping is going to the meeting, arent you？10. With the computers system _. it cant be used at the moment. A updating B being updated C. upd

10、ated D. to update參考答案：B11. The church tower will be open to tourists soonThe work is almost finishedAhaving restored Bhaving been restored Crestoring Dbeing restored參考答案：D12. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been_ by a heavy storm.A. kept B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed

11、參考答案：D13. The job is not very rewarding _ money, but he is getting valuable experience from it. A. in terms ofB. in favor of C. in case of D. in charge of參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析：A. in terms of就而言，B. in favor of支持，贊同，C. in case of以防，萬(wàn)一，D. in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，句意：就錢而言，這個(gè)工作沒(méi)什么回報(bào)，但是他從中可以得到有價(jià)值的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析14.

12、 _ with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.A. Facing B. Being faced C. Faced D. Having faced參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處考查be faced with。短語(yǔ)，其意為：面對(duì)。15. I thought that, by the response of the audience, I had made an effective speech.A. determining B. recogn

13、izing C. judging D. rewarding參考答案：C16. Boys and girls, make sure you _ your names on the test paper before handing them in.A. wrote B. write C. will write D. had written參考答案：B二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 假如，你是英國(guó)的Mike，你的朋友李華打算到國(guó)外留學(xué)，他寫(xiě)信詢問(wèn)你什么樣的中國(guó)學(xué)生最受國(guó)外高校青睞。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)給對(duì)方寫(xiě)一封回信：1語(yǔ)言是道硬門(mén)檻； 2適應(yīng)能力很重要；3興趣愛(ài)好被看重； 4要有社會(huì)責(zé)任感。 注意： 1詞數(shù)1

14、00左右；2開(kāi)頭和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Li Hua，Im glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter_Yours，Li Hua參考答案：Dear Li Hua,Im glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is what I know about what kind of Chinese students are favourited in foreign colleges and universities. A

15、s far as I know, the language ability is essential, which helps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the courses. Besides, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. Whats more, your interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do with su

16、ccess. Last but not the least, those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially respected and welcomed.This is some of my advice, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and good luck.試題分析：假如，你是英國(guó)的Mike，你的朋友李華打算到國(guó)外留學(xué)，他寫(xiě)信詢問(wèn)你什么樣的中國(guó)學(xué)生最受國(guó)外高校青睞。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)

17、給對(duì)方寫(xiě)一封回信：1語(yǔ)言是道硬門(mén)檻； 2適應(yīng)能力很重要；KS5UKS5U3興趣愛(ài)好被看重；4要有社會(huì)責(zé)任感。寫(xiě)作時(shí)不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫同時(shí)要把所提示的點(diǎn)寫(xiě)全，語(yǔ)句通順，同時(shí)要注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時(shí)也要合理運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句子為文章增色添彩。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2開(kāi)頭和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】考查應(yīng)用文中的書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作。同時(shí)也屬于提綱類作文，寫(xiě)關(guān)于什么樣的中國(guó)學(xué)生最受國(guó)外高校青睞，要點(diǎn)都已經(jīng)給出，審題時(shí)注意本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，運(yùn)用合適的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出。難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句

18、型，可以靈活運(yùn)用省略句，倒裝句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型準(zhǔn)確表述。Here is what I know about what kind of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.和 those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially respected and welcomed.這兩句話都是亮點(diǎn)。還要注意用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞：besides，whats more，last but not least等?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】提綱類短文的關(guān)鍵

19、在于要點(diǎn)要全面包括，不能有遺漏和省略。同時(shí)注意謀篇布局的順序，運(yùn)用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時(shí)選擇高級(jí)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目讓文章更有文采。三、 閱讀理解18. When 12 girls from San Fernando high school in California received a grant (助學(xué)金) to develop an invention to solve a real-world problem, they decided to create a solar-powered shelter. Now for over a year, the girls have bee

20、n working after school and over the winter and spring breaks to complete their project. “They have this amazing drive that Ive never seen before, ” said Violet Mardirosian, a math teacher at San Fernando High. “I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, saying I didnt expect t

21、his much work, but they dont. Theyre just working hard and theyre not giving up.”Living in a low-income community (社區(qū)), the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first-hand, which is why they chose that population to create a product for. Many of them are also from immigrant families and hope

22、the solar-powered shelter might help refugees(難民). Seventeen-year-old Maggie Mejia said that while she had no engineering experience, the girls figured out as a team how to create the prototype (雛形), using how-to videos and books that taught them how to code. But the most important lesson shes learn

23、ed over the course of the project isnt technical. “Ive learned a lot about helping others, helping the community and showing a better world to other people,” she said.The girls have been invited to MIT to show their invention. Mardirosian says all the participating students have expressed interest i

24、n going into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields and that students from lower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year. She says, “Many of them didnt think about engineering before. They thought maybe theyre not made out to be an engineer. But workin

25、g together, now they realize theyre all needed in this field. Everyone has found their importance in this picture.”24. Why did Mardirosian think some girls would quit the subject?A. It was not practical in real life.B. It demanded a lot of time and energy.C. It was not supported by their math teache

26、r.D. It required a lot of money and expert knowledge.25. Why did the girls decide to create a solar-powered shelter?A. To save energy.B. To win a scholarship.C. To help the homeless.D. To be admitted to MIT.26. According to Maggie, what is the most valuable lesson she has learned from the project?A.

27、 How to code.B. The power of teamwork.C. The way to teach herself.D. How to make the world a better place.27. What does Mardirosian think of the project?A. It taught girls to be independent.B. It should be continued next year.C. It inspired girls interest in STEM.D. It showed the importance of engin

28、eering.參考答案：24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C這是一篇記敘文。加州圣費(fèi)爾南多高中的12名女孩獲得了一項(xiàng)助學(xué)金時(shí)，她們決定建立一個(gè)太陽(yáng)能避難所。文章介紹了她們進(jìn)行該項(xiàng)目的原因和感受?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, saying I didnt expect this much work”可知，Mardirosian認(rèn)為有一些女孩子可能會(huì)放棄，說(shuō)：“我沒(méi)有料到會(huì)有這么多工作”。該句中的“much work”應(yīng)該指完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目所需要的大量時(shí)間和精力。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Living in a low-income community (社區(qū)), the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first-hand, which is why they ch