初中英語(yǔ)代詞復(fù)習(xí)大全課件

1、代詞代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞疑問代詞指示代詞不定代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞和物主代詞：He took his coat and went to bed at once. Bring me my book. This book isnt mine.3. Tom taught himself Chinese.主格形容詞性物主代詞賓格名詞性物主代詞反身代詞疑問代詞 What was her husband? - He was a lawyer.2) Who was her husband? - He was John Forbes, the son of a famous writer.wha

2、t 問的是職業(yè)或地位，who問的是姓名。指示代詞包括： this / that/ these / those/ it / such/ same指示代詞it的用法1) This is not my book. It is Marys.(it指前面的book)2) Who is the baby? Its my teachers son(it指前面的baby)1、代替上文中提到過的人或事物。指代人時(shí)，一 般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。 Whats this? It is Marys.2) Whose jacket is that? It is hers.2、用來代替指示代詞this或that。

3、Whats the time now? Its ten past eight.2) Its about ten minutes walk from my home to the school.3) Its getting colder and colder now.4) It was very quiet at the moment.3、指時(shí)間、距離、天氣、環(huán)境等。不定代詞some 和 any1) There is _ milk in the bottle.1) some “一些”，一般用于肯定句中?？膳c復(fù)數(shù) 名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連用。some2）Would you like _coffee?2.

4、用于疑問句中：說話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案會(huì)是肯 定的，或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)。Would you like句式中，表委婉請(qǐng)求或建議。somemany, much, a lot of, plenty of和a number ofI have _ friends.There is _ snow in winter.many/a lot of/plenty of/a number ofmuch/a lot of/plenty of修飾可數(shù)名詞:修飾不可數(shù)名詞:既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞:many, a number ofmucha lot of, plenty of他們中的每個(gè)人every one

5、 of themeveryone of them注意：some, any, every 所構(gòu)成的合成不定代詞 不能與 of 連用，只有分開才可接 of 短語(yǔ)。none of them注意：( no one 后不接 of 短語(yǔ))=no one of them4) I have three brothers. One is studying in England, one is an engineer, the other is a football player.another一定范圍內(nèi)三者，一個(gè)用 one，另一個(gè)用one (another)，第三個(gè)可用the other，a third。a t

6、hird5) Some are singing and dancing, some are drawing, _ are climbing the hill.some some others有的有的有的others6) Li Ming and Li Lei can go home now. _ students must finish the homework now.other：另外的Othersothers=other+人或物7) There are 55 students in our class, thirty of us are girls. The others are boys.

7、the restthe others = the rest剩余的全部Otherevery 和each1) Every student in our school works hard.2) Each student may have one book. every 強(qiáng)調(diào)全體的概念， each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念。 every 指三個(gè)以上的人或物(含三個(gè))，each指 兩個(gè)以上的人或物 (含兩個(gè)) 。 Neither of the two boys is clever.2) Either of the two boys is clever.3) Both of the two boys are clev

8、er.both, either, neither兩個(gè)男孩都不聰明。其中一個(gè)男孩不聰明。兩個(gè)男孩都聰明。both (兩者都)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。either (兩者中任何一個(gè))，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 neither (兩者都不)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。以上詞使用范圍為兩個(gè)人或物。both, either Both the boys are clever. Either of the two boys is clever. 3) There are flowers on both sides of the street. 4) There are flowers on either s

9、ide of the street.both與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，either與單數(shù)名詞連用。few, little, a few, a little, a bitHe has _ friends.2) He has _ friends. 3) We still have _ time. 4) There is _ time left.他有幾個(gè)朋友。他幾乎沒有朋友。我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。幾乎沒剩下什么時(shí)間了。=a bit ofa fewfewa littlelittle中考題The lake is far away. But _ people like to swim there.(1997年廣東省中考題

10、)A. a little B. few C. a fewC3. If you have no dictionary with you, you may use _. (2000年廣東省中考題) A. my B. mine C. ourB4. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, is a driver.(2000年廣東省中考題) A. another B. other C. the otherC5. You should do your homework by , children.(2001年廣東省中考題)you B. yourself C. your

11、selvesC 6. -Do you speak Japanese, Mr. Smith? -No. But I can speak _ Chinese.(2001年廣東省中考題) A. a few B. little C. a littleC7. -Would you like _ coffee? -Yes, please.(2003年珠海、中山、順德題) A. some B. a few C. much D. littleA8. -Can I use your bike for a while? -Yes. You may use _ bike. Toms bike is here. I can use _. (2004東莞、中山題） A. my, mine B. mine, his C. my, his D. her, hersC9. -Is this your dictionary? -No, is in my bag.(2005年廣東省實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)題) hers B. mine C. yoursB10. Dont worry. Hes got much food. You can s