土木工程專業(yè)詞典

1、土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ) /60 /60ATypeWoodenLadderA字木梯A-frameA型骨架A-trussA型構(gòu)架Abandon廢棄Abandonedwell廢井Aberrationofneedle磁針偏差A(yù)bnormalpressure異常壓力abnormallyhighpressure異常高壓Abort中止abrasion磨損Abrasionsurface浪蝕面abrasivecut-offmachine磨切機(jī)AbrasiveCuttingWheel拮碟abrasivegrindingmachine研磨機(jī)AbrasiveGrindingW

2、heel磨碟abrasiveparticle磨料顆粒Absoluteaddress絕對(duì)地址Absolutealtitude絕對(duì)高度Absolutedamping絕對(duì)阻尼Absolutedeviation絕對(duì)偏差A(yù)bsoluteflyingheight絕對(duì)航高Absolutegravity絕對(duì)重力absolutepermeability絕對(duì)滲透率absoluteporosity絕對(duì)孔隙率absolutetemperature絕對(duì)溫度absorbability吸收性；吸附性absorption吸收abutment橋墩abuttingend鄰接端acceleration力口速acceleration

3、lane力口速車道acidpump酸液泵Accelerationofgravity重力加速度acidtank酸液缸accelerationpedal加速器踏板acidicrock酸性巖accelerator催凝劑；加速器；催化劑acousticcouplant聲耦合劑acceptancecriteria接受準(zhǔn)貝Uacousticcoupler聲音耦合器；音效耦合access通路；通道器accessdoor檢修門；通道門acousticlining隔音板accesslane進(jìn)出路徑acousticscreen隔聲屏accesspanel檢修門Acousticwave聲波accesspoint入口

4、處；出入通道處acrylicpaint丙烯漆料（壓克力的油漆）accessramp入口坡道；斜通道acrylicsheet丙烯膠片（壓克力的膠片）accessroad通路；通道activecorrosion活性腐蝕accessshaft豎井通道activeearthpressure主動(dòng)土壓力accessspiralloop螺旋式回旋通道activefault活斷層accessstaircase通道樓梯activeoxidation活性氧化accessstep出入口踏步actualplotratio實(shí)際地積比率accesstunnel隧道通道actuator促動(dòng)器；唧筒；激發(fā)器accessibl

5、eroof可到達(dá)的屋頂adapt改裝accessory附件；配件adaptor適配器；承接器；轉(zhuǎn)接器；accident事故；意外addition增設(shè)；加建accidentalcollapse意外坍塌additionalbuildingworks增補(bǔ)建筑工程accommodate裝設(shè)；容納additionalhorizontalforce額外橫向力accreditedprivatelaboratory認(rèn)可的私人additionalplan增補(bǔ)圖則（附加的平面圖）實(shí)驗(yàn)室additionalvent加設(shè)通風(fēng)口accumulator儲(chǔ)壓器；畜電池additive添加劑accuracylimit精度限制

6、Address地址acetylenecylinder乙炔圓筒adhesive黏結(jié)劑；膠黏劑AcetyleneHose煤喉adhesiveforce附著力AcetyleneRegulator煤表AdhesiveGlue萬(wàn)能膠acidplant酸洗設(shè)備；酸洗機(jī)AdhesiveReflectiveWarningTape反光警告貼紙adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacentconstruction相鄰建造物adjacentlevel相鄰水平adjacentsite相鄰基地adjacentstreet相鄰街道adjoiningarea毗鄰地區(qū)adjoiningbuilding毗鄰建筑物adjoining

7、land毗鄰?fù)恋豠djoiningstructure毗鄰構(gòu)筑物adjustable可調(diào)校AdjustableWrenchSpanner昔士adjuster調(diào)節(jié)器adjustment調(diào)校；調(diào)整AdministrativeLawsuit行政訴訟AdministrativeRemedy行政救濟(jì)admixture摻合劑；外加劑advancedirectionalsign前置扌旨路標(biāo)志；方向預(yù)告標(biāo)志advanceearthworks前期土方工程advancewarningsign前置警告標(biāo)志advanceworks前期工程aeration曝氣aerationtank曝氣池aerial天線Aerialma

8、pping航空測(cè)圖aerialphotograph航測(cè)照片Aerialphotography航照定位aerialrapidtransitsystem高架快速運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ) #/60 /60aerialropeway高架纜車系統(tǒng)aerialview鳥(niǎo)瞰圖aerofoil翼型aerosol懸浮微粒；噴霧aerosphere大氣圈affix貼附aftercooler后冷卻器afterfilter后過(guò)濾器aftershock余震agent作用劑；代理人aggradation堆積aggregate骨材；集料；碎石aggregatearea總面積a

9、ggregategrading骨材級(jí)配aggregatesuperficialarea表面總面積aggregateusablefloorspace總樓地板空間agitator攪拌器；攪動(dòng)機(jī)airbleeding放氣(空氣滲出)airblower鼓風(fēng)機(jī)airbrake氣壓制動(dòng)器Airchambor氣室aircircuit空氣回路aircircuitbreaker空氣斷路器aircleaner空氣濾清器aircompressor空氣壓縮機(jī)aircompressorgovernor空氣壓縮機(jī)調(diào)壓器airconditioning空氣調(diào)節(jié)aircooledchiller風(fēng)冷式冷卻機(jī)aircooler空氣

10、冷卻器aircoolingsystem空氣冷卻系統(tǒng)；風(fēng)冷系統(tǒng)aircouplingvalve空氣聯(lián)接閥aircurtainfan風(fēng)簾風(fēng)扇aircylinder氣缸；氣筒airdamper風(fēng)閘；氣流調(diào)節(jié)器airdistributionsystem配氣系統(tǒng)airdistributor空氣分配器airdryer空氣干燥器airduct通風(fēng)管道；氣槽airentrainedcement加氣水泥；伴沬水泥airentrainingagent輸氣齊Uairexhaust排氣口airfilter空氣濾器；風(fēng)隔；隔塵網(wǎng)airfilterchamber空氣過(guò)濾室airflowmeter風(fēng)量計(jì)；空氣流量計(jì)airg

11、ap氣隙airgrill空氣格柵airinlet進(jìn)風(fēng)口；進(jìn)氣孔airinletlouver進(jìn)氣百葉airinletport進(jìn)氣口airintake進(jìn)風(fēng)口；進(jìn)氣孔；入氣口airintakeduct進(jìn)風(fēng)槽airintakefilter進(jìn)氣過(guò)濾器airisolatingcock空氣隔斷旋塞airlinebreathingapparatus氣喉型呼吸器具airlinestrainer進(jìn)氣管道隔濾器airoutlet出風(fēng)口airoutletgrille空氣出口柵格airparticle空氣粒子airpassage風(fēng)道airpipe/pipework通氣管；送氣管airpiston空氣活塞airpress

12、uregauge氣壓表airpressureswitch氣壓閘airpressurizationsystem空氣加壓系統(tǒng)airreceiver空氣儲(chǔ)存器airreservoir儲(chǔ)氣缸airrestrictor空氣節(jié)流器airshuttlevalve阻氣閥airsprayer噴涂器airspring空氣彈簧airstrainer空氣隔濾器；空氣濾網(wǎng)airsupplyoutlet供氣出口airsupplyvalve供氣閥airtank空氣箱airvalve進(jìn)出氣閥；放氣閥airvalvepit進(jìn)出氣閥井；放氣閥井a(chǎn)irventcock通風(fēng)管旋塞airventilator空氣通風(fēng)器air-opera

13、teddamper氣動(dòng)風(fēng)閘airshaft通風(fēng)豎井a(chǎn)irtightcover氣密蓋airydryvarnish風(fēng)干清漆alarm警報(bào)；警報(bào)器alarmbell警報(bào)鐘alarmbuzzer警扌艮器alga藻類Alidade照準(zhǔn)儀alidate照準(zhǔn)儀align對(duì)準(zhǔn)；調(diào)直；定線alignment(road)路線；準(zhǔn)線(特指道路中線的位置與方向)alignmentplan(road)路線平面圖alkali-silicareaction堿硅反應(yīng)alkalineaggregatereaction堿性集料反應(yīng)alkalineearth堿性土alkalinepump堿液泵alkalinetank堿液缸alka

14、linity堿度all-purposeroad混合車道；綜合車道alley巷allowableload容許載重；容許荷載Allowablepressure容許壓力allowablestress容許應(yīng)力alloy合金alloysteelbar合金鋼筋條alluvialdeposit沖積土層；沖積物alluvialplain沖積系alteration更改；改建；改動(dòng)Alternatingcurrent交流電alternatingcurrent(a.c.)交流電alternativedesign替代設(shè)計(jì)alternativeroute替代路線alternator交流發(fā)電機(jī)Altimeter高度計(jì)Al

15、titude高度；地平緯度；海拔土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ) /60 #/60Altitudecorrection高度修正Altitudeerror高度誤差A(yù)ltitude-tintlegend高程表AluminiumFlatBar鋁扁條aluminiumtape鋁卷尺aluminumbridge鋁橋AluminumSheet花鋁板amber琥珀amberflashinglight黃色閃光燈Ambient周圍ambientpressure周圍壓力ambienttemperature環(huán)境溫度；周圍溫度amendment修訂amenities市容建筑；設(shè)施；康樂(lè)

16、設(shè)施amenityarea美化市容地帶amenityrailing美觀欄桿ammeter電流表；安培計(jì)Ammoniumnitrate硝酸銨Amortisseur減震器Amortization減震Ampere安培（電流單位）ampere（A）安培（電流量單位）Ampereslaw安培定律amplification放大；增強(qiáng)Amplifier放大器amplitude幅；振幅Amplitudeanomaly振幅異常Analog模擬Analogsignal模擬信號(hào)Analogue模擬土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)anchor錨；錨竿支撐anchorbearing錨承；錨座anchorbolt錨栓anchorplat

17、e錨碇板anchorage錨碇；碇泊區(qū)；拋錨區(qū)；錨固anchoragelength錨固長(zhǎng)度anchoringstrength錨固強(qiáng)度ancillarybuilding附屬建筑物ancillaryfacilities附屬設(shè)施ancillaryinstallation附帶裝置ancillaryworks附屬工程anglecutter角鐵切割機(jī)angleironbracket角鐵支架；角鐵托架Angleofdeclination偏角Angleofdepression俯角Angleofdip傾角Angleofelevation仰角angleofemergence出射角angleofincidence入

18、射角angleofinclination傾斜角angleofinternalfriction內(nèi)摩擦角angleofpolarization偏極角angleofreflection反射角Angleofrefraction折射角angleofrotaion旋轉(zhuǎn)角angleprobe斜探頭angularvelocity角速度annealing退火annunciationlamp警示燈annunciator傳播器；呼喚器土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)anode陽(yáng)極anodevoltage陽(yáng)極電壓Anomaly異常antenna天線Anthracite紅基煤anti-corrosionpaint防腐蝕油漆anti-c

19、reepdevice防溜裝置Anti-greaseRubberGloves防油膠手套anti-liftroller防升滾輪anti-oxidizingpaint抗氧化漆anti-rustpaint防銹漆anti-skidchequer防滑格紋anti-skiddevice防滑裝置anti-skiddressing防滑鋼沙anti-skidmaterial防滑物料anti-slip防滑動(dòng)；防空轉(zhuǎn)；防打滑anti-staticchain抗靜電鏈anti-statictyre抗靜電輪胎anti-strippingagent防剝劑anti-syphonagepipe反虹吸作用管anti-tiproll

20、er防傾側(cè)滾輪anti-vibrationmounting防震裝置anti-vibrationpad防震墊anticline背斜AntitermitePaint白蟻油anvil鐵砧aperture隙縫；壁孔apex頂apparatus儀器；裝置；器具；器材appliance用具；裝置；設(shè)備appliedcovering外加覆蓋物appliedload外施荷載(應(yīng)用的負(fù)荷)approach進(jìn)路；引道；接駁道路；引橋approachchannel進(jìn)港航道；弓丨渠approachramp弓丨道坡approachroad引道；進(jìn)路approachspeed來(lái)車速度approachtaper楔形引道路段

21、approachviaduct高架引道approvedmaterial經(jīng)核準(zhǔn)的物料approvedplan經(jīng)核準(zhǔn)的圖則appurtenance附屬物apron跳板；護(hù)板；停機(jī)坪arc電弧arccontact電弧觸點(diǎn)arcrunner電弧滾環(huán)arcwelding電弧焊接arch拱；弓形；拱門archbridge拱橋architect建筑師ArchitectRegistrationExamination建筑師注冊(cè)考試(A.R.E)architectural建筑學(xué)architecturaldecoration建筑裝飾architecturalprojection建筑上的伸出物Architecture

22、結(jié)構(gòu)areatrafficcontrolsystem區(qū)域交通控制系統(tǒng)argonarcwelding氬氣焊armature電樞土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ) #/60 /60土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)arrangement排列；布置array數(shù)組arrestingassembly止動(dòng)裝置artpaper銅版紙arterialhighway干線道路arterialtraffic干線交通articleofagreement合約細(xì)則Articulation清晰度Artifacts人工產(chǎn)品Artificialillumination

23、人工照明Artificialintelligence人工智能artificiallighting人工照明as-builtdrawing竣工圖貝as-constructeddrawing竣工圖貝asbestosabatementworks石棉拆除工程asbestoscement石棉水泥asbestosgasket石棉墊料aseismicregion無(wú)震區(qū)ashpit排渣槽；灰坑asphalt瀝青asphaltdistributor瀝青噴灑機(jī)asphaltpaver瀝青鋪筑機(jī)asphaltroofing瀝青屋面asphalticcoating瀝青涂層asphalticconcrete瀝青混凝土as

24、sociatedworks相關(guān)工程；相關(guān)設(shè)施AssortedCloth各色布仔AssortedRubberGloves雜色膠手套Asymptote漸近線at-gradepedestriancrossing地面行人過(guò)路處at-gradesignalcontrolledjunction交通燈控制地面路口atmosphericdistillation常壓蒸餾atmosphericpressure大氣壓力；常壓atmospherictemperature常溫atomizationairfan霧化空氣風(fēng)扇（噴霧空氣風(fēng)扇）attachment附件；附屬物attenuation衰減audiblesignal

25、音響訊號(hào)audiblewarning音響警號(hào)AugerBit長(zhǎng)身小林式鉆咀Aurora極光Auroraaustralis南極光Auroraborealis北極光authorities權(quán)限authority主管當(dāng)局authorizedofficer獲授權(quán)人員authorizedperson獲授權(quán)人；認(rèn)可人士；花）點(diǎn)火裝置Automaticcontrol自動(dòng)控制automaticcontrolswitch自動(dòng)控制開(kāi)關(guān)automaticoperation自動(dòng)操作automaticrelease自動(dòng)脫扌口automaticvoltageregulator自動(dòng)調(diào)壓器automaticweathersta

26、tion自動(dòng)氣象站Automaticzeroset自動(dòng)歸零automationequipment自動(dòng)化設(shè)備AutomobilPutty原子灰auxiliarycontrolpanel輔助掣板（附加的控制儀表板）auxiliaryequipment輔助設(shè)備auxiliaryfeedwaterpump輔助給水泵auxiliaryfeedwatertank輔助給水箱auxiliaryplant輔助廠房auxiliarysystem輔助系統(tǒng)auxiliarywaterpump輔助水泵averagecompressivestress平均壓應(yīng)力averagestrength平均強(qiáng)度Averaging平均A

27、xeHandle斧頭柄axialfan軸流式風(fēng)扇axialforce軸向力axisofsymmetry對(duì)稱軸axlebearing車軸軸承（車軸啤令）Azimuthbearing方位角azimuthcompass方向羅盤(pán)Azimuthalangles方位角Backazimuth反方位角back-fire逆火back-uparea后勤地區(qū)；輔助埸地backfill回填；回填土backfillmaterial回填物料backgroundnoise背景噪音backingplate墊板；背板Backsight后視Baddata不良資料Badearth接地不良baffle隔板；擋板baffleplate

28、遮擋板bafflewall遮擋墻balancetank調(diào)節(jié)池；均衡槽balanceweight平衡錘balancedload平衡載重balancer平?jīng)_器Balancing平差Balancingasurvey測(cè)里平差balancingpipeline平衡水管axialload軸向載重；軸向何載asphaltos地瀝青核準(zhǔn)人士axialstress軸向應(yīng)力balcony露臺(tái)aspirator吸氣器authorizedworks獲授權(quán)進(jìn)行的工程；批Axisofabscissa橫坐標(biāo)軸ballbearing滾珠軸承assemblage組合物準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行的工程Axisofordinate縱坐標(biāo)軸BallCa

29、ster平底波轆assembly裝置；組合Auto-MarkingGaugeST-7521N自動(dòng)墨斗axisofreference參考軸BallPeenHammerw/handle圓頭錘assessment評(píng)估automatic（spark）ignitiondevice自動(dòng)（火axisofrotation旋轉(zhuǎn)軸BallPointHexKeySet（extra-long）加長(zhǎng)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ) /60 #/60波頭套莊六角匙ballvalve浮球閥；球形閥；波閥ball-and-socketjoint球窩接頭ballast道碴bamboobridge

30、竹橋BambooBroom竹掃把BambooHandleToiletBrush竹柄鮑魚(yú)刷bambooscaffolding竹枝棚架bandbrake帶式制動(dòng)器bandclamp帶夾bansheealarm尖嘯警報(bào)bar鐵枝；桿；巴（壓力量單位）bartendon鋼筋BarbedWire有棘鐵線bargingarea駁運(yùn)地點(diǎn)barrack營(yíng)房barrel管筒；芯管barrette方形樁barricade路障；障礙物barrier欄柵；護(hù)欄；障礙物；屏障barrierblock路障barriergate路閘barrierplate阻擋板Basalplane基面basculebridge開(kāi)合式活動(dòng)吊

31、橋base基座basecourse路面下層；承重層；路基層baseframe基架baseinsulator基架絕緣器Baselevel基準(zhǔn)面basemap底圖baseplate底板；墊板basesealing底部密封膠baseslab平底板basesupport底座支架Basetemperature基礎(chǔ)溫度baseline基線；底線；基準(zhǔn)線baselineprogramme基線計(jì)劃basement地庫(kù)；地窖；地下室Basin盆地batchingplant混凝土混和機(jī)；配料廠bathmeter深度計(jì)Batterlevel測(cè)斜器batterpile斜樁battery蓄電池batteryacidle

32、vel電池酸位batterycellvolt蓄電池電壓BatteryCells電芯batterycharger電池充電器batteryelectriclocomotive電力機(jī)車batteryelectrolyte電池電解液battery-powereddevice電池推動(dòng)裝置bauxite鋁土beacon閃光指示燈bead焊珠beam橫梁beam（orgirder）bridge梁式橋Beamanarc貝門弧bearing支座；支承；承座；軸承（啤令）;方向角Bearingangle方位角bearingcapacity承載力bearingforce承重能力；承載能力bearingpad支承墊片

33、；承重墊片bearingpile支承樁bearingpin支承栓釘bearingplate支承墊板bearingstress支承應(yīng)力bearingsurface支承面bedding底層；層理bedplate座板bedrock基層巖behaviour性能；狀況Belishabeacon斑馬線燈；黃波燈bellowpot氣囊；氣囊筒bellyband安全帶belt帶；皮帶beltconveyor帶式輸送機(jī)beltguard皮帶護(hù)罩belttension皮帶拉力bend彎角；彎位；路彎；彎管bendingforce彎曲力bendingstress彎曲應(yīng)力Benkelmanbeamtest貝克曼梁試驗(yàn)

34、bentonite膨潤(rùn)土bermchannel斜水平臺(tái)渠berth停泊處；碇泊位bevel斜角；斜面bias偏移Biasmagnetic磁偏billofquantities工料清單binder黏合料bisectrix等分線bit鉆頭bitumen瀝青bitumencoating瀝青外襯（瀝青護(hù)膜）bitumenfelt瀝青紙bitumenlining瀝青襯里BitumenPaint臘青油BitumenPaper臘青紙bituminousconcrete瀝青混凝土bituminousmacadam瀝青碎石bituminouswaterproofmembrane瀝青防水膜BlackCanvasHo

35、se黑色帆布喉BlackIronPipe（ClassB）B級(jí)黑鐵喉BlackRubberGloves黑膠手套BlackSteelStrapping黑鐵皮BlackWeldingGlass黑玻璃blade剪刀；葉片blankflange盲板法蘭；盲板凸緣；管口蓋板blankingplate封板blast-furnace鼓風(fēng)爐blast-furnaceslagcement爐渣水泥blasting爆石；爆破bleednipple放氣嘴；減壓嘴bleedoffpipe溢流管bleedscrew放氣螺釘；減壓螺釘bleeding泌漿（混凝土）；泌水性（混凝土）土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)

36、英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ) #/60 /60土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)blendedcement混合水泥boostertransformer增壓變壓器bracedstructure受橫向支撐的結(jié)構(gòu)breathingapparatus呼吸器具blendingcontrol混合控制boosterwaterpump增壓水泵；增壓抽水bracing支撐brick磚blinding補(bǔ)路石砂；（填充表面孔隙的細(xì)機(jī)bracingstructure支撐結(jié)構(gòu)brickbridge磚橋石）boratedwaterstoragetank含硼水貯存箱bracket托架；支架BrickR

37、einforcement磚墻網(wǎng)blinds百葉窗borderlink邊境連接道路braid編織電纜BrickReinforcementMesh石專網(wǎng)blockplan樓宇平面圖（地盤(pán)圖）borderterminus過(guò)境終站brake制動(dòng)器brickworks砌磚工程blowdown放水；放氣bore鉆孔；內(nèi)孔brakehorsepower制動(dòng)馬力brickwork磚塊blowdownvalve放泄閥；排水閥boredpile螺旋鉆孔樁brakelining制動(dòng)器摩擦襯片bridge橋梁blower吹風(fēng)機(jī)；鼓風(fēng)機(jī)boredtunnel鉆挖的隧道brakepedal剎車踏板bridgeabutme

38、nt橋臺(tái)BluePencil#1276藍(lán)鉛筆boreholelog鉆孔紀(jì)錄brakesystem制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)bridgecrane橋式吊機(jī)BluePowder藍(lán)淀粉boricacid硼酸braketest制動(dòng)器試驗(yàn)bridgedeck橋面板；橋板；橋面bobbin繞線管boring鉆探；沖孔braketester制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)測(cè)試器bridgegirder橋大梁Bodybeltsw/cert.救生繩連證書(shū)boringmachine鉆探機(jī)；鏜床brakingdistance制動(dòng)距離；剎車距離bridgepier橋墩bogie轉(zhuǎn)向架borrowarea采泥區(qū)；采料區(qū)branchcircuit分支電路brid

39、geworks橋梁工程boilerroom鍋爐房BOT(Build-OperateTransfer)興建營(yíng)運(yùn)branchpipe/pipework支管；分支喉管Brightspot亮點(diǎn)boilingpoint沸點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移BrassCaliper銅身卡尺Brightness亮度bollard護(hù)柱；系船柱bottleneck樽頸；狹窄段BrassFlatBar銅扁條BrownPaper雞皮紙bollardlight安全島指示燈bottomheave底部隆口brassgatevalve黃銅閘閥BS916HexBolts&NutsBS916英制六角bollardplinth護(hù)柱柱基；護(hù)柱基座bottoml

40、ayer底層BrassPadlockw/key同匙銅鎖螺絲帶母（絲閂）bolster承枕；橫撐bottomplate底板BrassStraightNozzle消防銅射咀bubbleaccumulator氣泡貯存器bolt螺栓bottomsimulatingreflector(BSR)海底仿brasswirebrush銅絲刷Bubbleeffect氣泡效應(yīng)BoltCutter蛇頭剪擬反射器breakpressuretank減壓配水缸箱;水壓bucketconveyor斗式輸送機(jī)BoltsandNuts螺絲類bottom-holepressure井底壓力調(diào)節(jié)池buckling壓曲；壓彎bond黏結(jié)

41、；黏合；契約boulder巨礫breaker軋碎機(jī)；碎石機(jī)；隔斷器；開(kāi)關(guān)bucklingload壓曲臨界何載bondcoat黏合層boundary分界線；界線閘；斷路器；保險(xiǎn)掣buffer緩沖；緩沖器；減震器bondstrength黏合強(qiáng)度boxbridge箱型橋breakingstrength抗斷強(qiáng)度bufferarea緩沖地區(qū)bondstress黏合應(yīng)力boxculvert盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱breakthrough擊穿build,operateandtransfer(BOT)franchiseboom吊桿形暗渠；方形去水渠breakwater防波堤建造、營(yíng)運(yùn)及移交專營(yíng)權(quán)booster

42、pump增壓泵boxgirder箱形大梁breather通氣孔；呼吸器builderslift施工用升降機(jī)boosterpumpingstation增壓抽水站brace撐桿；支撐breathervalve通氣閥building建筑物；大廈土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ),土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ),土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)buildingarea建筑面積bursting爆裂buildingcondition樓宇狀況businterchange巴士轉(zhuǎn)車處buildingconstruction建筑物建造；建筑busstopshelter巴士站遮蓋物營(yíng)

43、造busterminus巴士總站buildingdesign建筑物設(shè)計(jì)；建筑設(shè)計(jì)bus-bar導(dǎo)電條；母線（匯流條）buildingenvelope建筑物夕卜殼bus-coupler母線聯(lián)接buildingfrontage建筑物正面bush軸襯（杯士）buildingland屋地；屋子建筑用地buttfusionwelding對(duì)頭熔接buildingmaterial建筑物料buttwelding對(duì)焊buildingplan建筑圖則butterflycock蝶形旋閥BuildingPlanning建筑計(jì)劃butterflygate蝶形閘buildingservices建筑設(shè)備butterflyv

44、alve蝶形閥buildingsite屋宇建筑地盤(pán)；工地buttress支墩BuildingTechnology建筑技術(shù)buzzer蜂音器；蜂鳴器buildingworks屋宇建筑工程；樓宇建筑by-pass繞道；支路；支管；旁通管工程by-passvalve旁通閥bulkdensity容積密度Byte字節(jié)bulkexcavationworks大型挖掘丄程cab小室；駕駛室bulkmodulus體積彈性系數(shù)cabinet小室；貯存柜bulldozer推土機(jī)；鏟泥車cable電纜bump（road）限速路面突塊cablechannel電纜溝；電纜槽bumper緩沖器；防撞器；防撞杠cableco

45、nduit電纜管bunch捆扎cablecoupler電纜耦合器bund壆；田基；堤壆CableCutter威也鉗bundwall壆墻cabledrawpit電纜沙井；鋪纜井bundledarea堤壆保護(hù)區(qū)cableduct電纜管道buoyantforce浮力cablegland電纜密封套burglaralarmsystem防盜警報(bào)系統(tǒng)cablejoint電纜接頭buriedconcrete埋入地下的混凝土cablelayingwagon電纜敷設(shè)車burner燃燒器；爐頭cablelead電纜引線cableroute電纜路線cablesupportedviaduct懸索高架橋cablesusp

46、ensionbridge鋼索吊橋cabletrench電纜槽cabletrough電纜坑cabletrunk電纜干線cabletunnel電纜隧道cable-stayedbridge斜拉橋；斜張橋cage機(jī)廂caisson沉箱caissoncap沉箱蓋caissonfoundation沉箱地基；沉箱基礎(chǔ)caissonpier沉箱墩caissonpile沉箱樁caissonretainingwall沉箱擋土墻caissonwall沉箱墻Calibrate校準(zhǔn)Calibratingdevice校準(zhǔn)器calibration校準(zhǔn)Calibrationconstant校準(zhǔn)常數(shù)Calibrationins

47、trument校準(zhǔn)儀calipermeasure測(cè)徑calorie（cal）卡路里（熱量單位）calorificvalue熱值calorifier力口熱器cam凸輪camber拱度（成弧形）candela（cd）燭光（發(fā)光強(qiáng)度單位）canisterrespirator罐型防毒面具canopy雨遮7/60cantilever懸臂cantileverbeam懸臂梁cantileverbridge懸臂橋cantilevercrane懸臂吊機(jī)cantileverfooting懸臂基腳cantileverfoundation懸臂地基cantileversupport懸臂支架canvas帆布canvasb

48、elt帆布帶cap帽；蓋Capacitance電容capacitancemeter電容表Capacitivity電容率capacitor電容器capacity容量；載客量capacitycontrolvalve容量控制閥Capillarity毛細(xì)作用Capillarypressure毛細(xì)壓力capitalworks基本建設(shè)工程；基建工程;carbonbrush碳刷CarbonDioxideFireExtinguisher二氧化碳滅火筒carbonpile碳柱carbonring碳環(huán)carbonsteel含碳鋼carbonstrip碳條carbonation碳化carbonationdepth碳

49、化深度carbonationprocess碳化過(guò)程carbonhydrate碳水化合物土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ) /60 /60carborundum金剛砂catalyticaction催化作用cement水泥centrifugalpump離心泵carburettor化油器；氣化器catch擋片；制止器；扣掣；門扣cementcontent水泥含量centripetalforce向心力cargohandlingarea貨物裝卸區(qū)catchfan扇形防護(hù)網(wǎng)架cementmortar水泥沙漿cer

50、amictile瓷磚CarpenterHammerw/handle木工錘catchfence攔截圍墻cementplaster水泥灰泥certificate證明書(shū)CarpenterPencil木工筆catchplatform墜臺(tái)cementrendering水泥蕩面（水泥刷面）certificateofinspection檢杳證明書(shū)carriageway行車道Catcher抓貝cementsandmix水泥沙漿certificateofregistration注冊(cè)證明書(shū)；登carriagewaymarking行車道標(biāo)記catchmentarea集水區(qū)；引集范圍cementitiousconte

51、nt水泥成分記證明書(shū)Carry進(jìn)位catchpit排水井；集水坑；截流井Centerofcurvature曲率中心certification核證carryingcapacity運(yùn)載量；載重量；承載catchwaterchannel集水槽Centerofgravity重心CertificationStandards建筑師的認(rèn)證標(biāo)能力catenarywire吊索Centesimalgraduation百分度準(zhǔn)Cartesiancoordinates笛卡兒坐標(biāo)；直角cathode陰極centi（c）厘（百分之一）certifiedcopy經(jīng)核證文本坐標(biāo)cathoderaytube(CRT)陰極射線管

52、Centigrade百分度；攝氏溫度certify核證cartridge子彈；彈藥筒cathodicprotection陰極保護(hù)Centimeter-gram-secondsystem公分-公cesspool污水池cartridgeoperatedtool彈藥推動(dòng)的工具catwalk跳板；輕便梯；輕便棧橋克-秒單位制chain鏈cartridgetyperespirator濾罐型呼吸器；caulk填縫centraldivider中央分隔欄chainblock滑車吊鏈;鏈動(dòng)滑輪（鏈滑車）筒型防毒面具（豬咀）CaulkingGun油灰鎗centraldividingstrip中央分隔帶ChainS

53、aw電動(dòng)鏈鋸casing套管caulkingmaterial填隙料centralline中線chainage丈量長(zhǎng)度；里程距離castiron鑄鐵；生鐵causeway堤道（長(zhǎng)堤）centralmedian中央分隔帶chainlinkfence扣環(huán)圍欄；鐵網(wǎng)圍欄castironconductor鑄鐵導(dǎo)管cautionsign警告標(biāo)志centralpower-drivenmachine中央動(dòng)力Chalk粉筆CastIronElectrode鑄鐵焊支cavern洞穴機(jī)械ChalkBrush粉刷castironpipe鑄鐵管（生鐵管）cavity中空部分；穴Centralprocessingunit

54、中央處理機(jī)chamber小室；間隔cast-inanchorage澆注錨固cavitywall空心墻centralprofilebarrier中央縱向護(hù)欄chamfer去角（斜角）位；斜削cast-in-place灌注；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)澆筑ceiling天花板centralreserve中央預(yù)留帶chandelier水晶燈cast-in-place(CIP)場(chǎng)鑄式ceilingslab天花板centralspan中跨距（中心跨距）change-overswitch轉(zhuǎn)換開(kāi)關(guān)cast-in-situconcreteunit現(xiàn)場(chǎng)澆筑混凝ceilingsuspensionhook天花吊口centrelane中行車

55、線（中央車道）change-overvalve轉(zhuǎn)換閥土構(gòu)件celestialeqquator天球赤道centreline中心線channel溝渠；線糟；槽；渠道；頻道castingbasin預(yù)制品工場(chǎng)Celestialequator天體赤道centrelineofstreet街道中心線channelcover槽蓋Castorwithstopper棚架轆Celestialpole天極centrifugalfilter離心過(guò)濾器Channelwave槽波casualtyteam意外事件小組cell電池centrifugalforce離心力channelization(traffic)(交通)導(dǎo)流c

56、atladder便梯；爬梯cellularoffice分格式辦公室centrifugalload離心何載channelizingisland導(dǎo)行島channelizingline導(dǎo)行線chiller冷凍機(jī)circulatingwaterpump循環(huán)水泵clevisU形夾Chaostheory混沌論chillerplant致冷設(shè)備；制冷設(shè)備circulationmode循環(huán)模式client委托人Character特性；字符chimney煙溝；煙口circumferentialroad環(huán)回道路climbformtechnique提升模板技術(shù)Characteristic特性；特征chimneycop

57、ing煙囪蓋頂civilworks土木工程climbinglane爬坡車道characteristicstrength特征強(qiáng)度chimneystack煙囪cladding骨架外墻；覆蓋層climofunction氣候因素Charge炸藥；電荷ChineseInk大墨汁claim聲稱；申索；索償Clinographiccurve坡度曲線Chart圖表ChinesePen毛筆clamp夾鉗Clinometer測(cè)斜器chartdatum海圖基準(zhǔn)面ChippingHammerw/handle敲銹錘claplockcableclamp拍扣式電纜線夾clip小夾chartrecorder圖表記錄器chip

58、pings碎屑；破片clast碎屑；巖粒closefittingcover緊合封蓋chassis車身底盤(pán)chisel鑿Clathrate天然氣水化合物closefittings緊合配件check查核chloride氯化物ClawHammerw/handle羊角錘close-boardedplatform密合封板平臺(tái)checkblock擋塊chloridecontent氯化物含量clay黏土Close-up閉合checkjoint止回接頭chloridediffusion氯化物擴(kuò)散clayfieldpipe瓦管closedarea禁區(qū)checkmechanism制動(dòng)裝直chlorideextra

59、ction除氯ClayPicksHead番釘頭closedcircuittelevision(CCTV)閉路電checkplate墊板；擋板chlorideion氯離子ClayPicksw/handle番釘連柄視checkrail護(hù)輪軌chlorideioncontent氯離子含量Cleaner潔廁得closedend不能通行的一端checkscrew止動(dòng)螺釘chlorinatedpolyvinylchloride(PVC-C)cleaningeye清理孑Lclosedposition閉合的位置checkvalve止回流閥氯化聚氯乙烯CleaningPad快潔布Closedtraverse閉合

60、導(dǎo)線chemicalaction化學(xué)作用chlorinatedwater加有氯氣的水cleaningrod清理棒Closingerror閉合誤差chemicaldosing化學(xué)劑量chlorinator力口氯器cleansing潔凈closure封閉chemicalgrout化學(xué)灌漿chopper斬波器；截波器cleareffectivelength凈有效長(zhǎng)度Closureerror閉合誤差ChemicalMaterials化工物料類chunam灰泥土批蕩clearheight凈高cloverleafinterchange四葉式父匯處；蝶chemicalproperty化學(xué)特性chute溜槽；