2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市羅文皂中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市羅文皂中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in the near future.A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which參考答案：C2. If you _ this newspaper, youll get an extra magazine.A. correspond to B. subscribe to C. take to D. apply to參考答案：B3. Thank y

2、ou for your timely help; otherwise we _ in great trouble now.A. must have been B. would have been C. would be D. must be 參考答案：C4. Mothers having jobs outside the home are supposed to have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. flexible B. precious C. stressful D. fragrant參考答案：A

3、5. - How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?- _, but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.A. All right B. Sounds great C. I cant D. No, I am terribly sorry參考答案：B6. He proudly said at the conference that _ achievements had been made in Chinas national economy in the past five

4、 years.A. reliable B. special C. complete D. extraordinary參考答案：D7. This kind of virus _ via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs.A. corresponds B. circulatesC. abandons D. accelerates參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這種病毒在血液中循環(huán)，導(dǎo)致各種器官的健康狀況不佳。A. corresponds 符合；B. circulates循環(huán)；C. abandons D.

5、accelerates故選B。8. - Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?- Of course, _, sir.A. take your timeB. enjoy yourself C. it doesnt matter D. make yourself at home 參考答案：A9. All the rooms are air-conditional and beautifully decorated, thus _ a warm and comfortable atmosphere.A. to c

6、reate B. create C. creating D. which create參考答案：C略10. Was it through Li Ning, working at a high school, you got to know WangKe?A. who I think it was B. that I think were, whichC. who I think was, that D. I think who was, which 參考答案：C11. - I want to be alone right now! Get the picture?- _.A. Yes, I l

7、ike it very much B. Fine! Ill leave, then.C. Thatll do. D. Yes, Ill take it.參考答案：B12. On the _ first day, our teacher told us that it was vital that we _ notes in English class.A. very; take down B. very; took down C. just; take down D. just; took down參考答案：A13. As the film star appeared on the stage

8、，the children watched，_（）AfascinatingBfascinatedCbeing fascinatedDhaving been fascinated參考答案：B當(dāng)那個(gè)影星開始出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，孩子們?nèi)肷竦目粗疾檫^去分詞作伴隨狀語題干表達(dá)的是當(dāng)那個(gè)影星開始出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，孩子們?nèi)肷竦目粗颂幱胒ascinated是形容詞，在句中作狀語，表示伴隨故答案是B14. As she is looking forward to_from me, please remember_this letter on your way to school. A. hear; post B. hea

9、ring; to post C. be heard; posting D. be hearing; to posting參考答案：B略15. The church tower , which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored參考答案：D略16. The advanced worker was the person .A. in whose honor the pr

10、ize was given B. whom the prize honor was given to himC. for him the prize honor was given D. whose honor the prize was given參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：先進(jìn)工作者是被授予了榮譽(yù)的人。in ones honor指“為了慶祝或紀(jì)念”。分析句子可知， the person為先行詞，在后面的定語從句作honor的定語，所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。故A選項(xiàng)正確。17. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest oce

11、an does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. Compared 參考答案：D略18. _ food is hard to find, few birds remain throughout the year.A. Where B. Although C. Unless D. When參考答案：A19. _a reply from his son in Japan, he decided to write again. A. Not to receive B. Receiving not C.

12、Not having received D. Having not received 參考答案：C略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)“有聲讀物”(audio books)的圖表及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇 150 詞左右的文章。91.An audio book is a recording of a text being read. Audio books are considered a valuable tool. Digital innovation isnt just changing the way audio books are created, packaged a

13、nd sold. Its starting to reshape the way readers consume literature.Like many young people, Tony Chou, a 25-year-old software engineer in Shanghai, never used to read much. He barely cracked a book in college and would read one or two a year on vacation, at most. But in the past year, hes finished 1

14、0 books. He listens to audio in pieces throughout the day on his iPhone during his morning workout, on his 20-minute-trip to work, and while hes cooking dinner or cleaning up. Before he falls asleep, he switches to an e-book of the same story on his Kindle, and starts reading right where the narrato

15、r left off.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約 30 個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.分析有聲讀物受歡迎的原因(不少于兩點(diǎn))；3.聯(lián)系實(shí)際，談?wù)勀阍敢庾x傳統(tǒng)讀物還是有聲讀物，并簡述理由?！緦懽饕蟆?.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3，不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。_參考答案：Nowadays, many users have developed a habit of listening to audio books. As a result, the audio book market has enjoyed a ra

16、pid expansion compared to last few years.There are a variety of reasons accounting for this trend. Firstly, the great convenience brought about by listening to audio books makes them appealing to many people. People can enjoy books regardless of time, location or noise. Secondly, audio books are eas

17、ily available because people are allowed to download audio books free online. Last but not least, for those with special needs, such as the blind, audio books can just satisfy their needs.As for me, however, I prefer to read print books. Reading can offer me unique experiences. I can read at my own

18、pace and stop whenever I want to reflect on the interesting part before I go on. Despite the great convenience of audio books, print books are always my first choice.【詳解】本文是一篇任務(wù)型寫作。共分兩個(gè)任務(wù)。1.用約 30 個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.分析有聲讀物受歡迎的原因(不少于兩點(diǎn))；3.聯(lián)系實(shí)際，談?wù)勀阍敢庾x傳統(tǒng)讀物還是有聲讀物，并簡述理由。注意完成第一任務(wù)時(shí)，語言使用應(yīng)簡練、準(zhǔn)確、到位。在第二個(gè)任務(wù)中，應(yīng)涵蓋題目

19、所列出的要點(diǎn)。本文應(yīng)主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。寫作過程中注意使用平時(shí)學(xué)到的短語和句型，主意行文的連貫和邏輯性。【點(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇任務(wù)型寫作。文章主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)。語言準(zhǔn)確，簡潔，符合題目要求。同時(shí)，文章使用了高級(jí)句子。Firstly, the great convenience brought about by listening to audio books makes them appealing to many people. People can enjoy books regardless of time, location or noise.句中使用過去分詞作后置定語，且as引導(dǎo)原因

20、狀語從句。21. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Three boys and three girls were going to the beach. When they boarded the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine, dreaming of golden beaches. Suddenly, they noticed Vingo. He sat in front of them, eyes fixed upon a photo, completely in silence. Deep into t

21、he night, the bus pulled into Howard Johnsons, a service area, and everybody got on except Vingo. The young people began to wonder about him. When they came back, one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself. “Want some wine?” she said. He smiled and took a swig from the bottle. He thanked

22、 her and became silent again. The next morning, they awoke outside another Howard Johnsons, and this time Vingo went in. The girl insisted that he join them. He ordered black coffee and some cookies. When they returned, the girl sat with Vingo again. After a while, slowly and painfully, he began his

23、 story. He had been in prison for the past four years, and now he was going home. “Are you married?”“I dont know. ”“You dont know?” she said. “Well, when I was in prison I wrote to my wife, ” he said, “I told her that I was going to be away for a long time, and that if she couldnt stand it, if the k

24、ids kept asking questions, and if it hurt her too much, she could just forget me. Id understand. Get a new guy, I said. Shes a wonderful woman. I told her she didnt have to write me. And she didnt. Not for three and a half years. ”“And youre going home now, not knowing?”“Yeah. Well, last week, we wa

25、s sure the parole(假釋) was coming through, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick and theres a big oak(橡樹) tree just as you come into town. I told her that if she didnt have a new man and if shed take me back, she should put yellow handkerchief on the tree and Id get off and come home. If sh

26、e didnt want me, forget itno handkerchief and Id go on through. ”“Wow, ” the girl exclaimed, “Wow, ”She told the others, and soon all of them were in it. 注意:1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2. 應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;3. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1:Looking at the photo, the young people

27、 found a young woman and three children in it. Paragraph 2:Vingo sat there amazed, staring at the oak tree. 參考答案：Possible version :Looking at the photo, the young people found a young woman and three children in it. “What a lovely woman and cute kids. ” “Yeah, she is a smart woman who can always mak

28、e our small house warm and comfortable. ” Vingo murmured. With Brunswick approaching, Vingo stopped staring at the photo, tightening his face, as if protecting himself against another disappointment. The young people took over window seats, waiting for the coming of the oak tree. Then Brunswick was

29、ten miles, and then five. All the people opened their eyes wide, waiting for a miracle. Suddenly, they all jumped up from their seats, screaming except Vingo. Vingo sat there amazed, staring at the oak tree. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs, twenty or thirty of them, maybe hundreds, flying i

30、n the wind. The oak tree stood like a banner of welcome, blowing in the wind. All the young people were up out of their seats, shouting, crying, doing small dances or shaking fists in triumph As the young people remained thrilled, Vingo slowly rose from his seat, holding himself tightly , and made h

31、is way to the front of the bus to go home. 三、 閱讀理解22. Your next car might drive itself. After years of trials on city streets, driverless vehicles are now nearing the live phase. Last month, a driverless bus began carrying passengers through Lyon, France. Most in the automobile industry think self-d

32、riving vehicles will be on the road by 2020 or before.Driverless cars will at first be huddled with human-driven cars. But the first places where they will become dominant（統(tǒng)治的）are dense urban areas-precisely the spots most damaged by the automobile age. Many advanced cities are already reducing the

33、role of human-driven cargo. Driverless cars will quicken that process and will bring us enormous benefits.Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90 percent. Thats bigthe annual death toll on the worlds roads is about 1.2 million a year. Pollution and carbon emissions will drop, because urba

34、n driverless cars will be electric. The old, otherwise they would stay at home most of the time and the disabled and teenagers will suddenly gain mobility.On the other hand, driverless cars will bring catastrophe（災(zāi)難）. The best thing about the automobile age was that it employed tens of millions of p

35、eople to make, market, insure and drive vehicles. Over the next 20 years, the mostly low-skilled men who now drive trucks, taxis and buses will see their jobs reduced. Carmakers are especially scared. The few cars of the future might be made by tech companies such as Apple, Baidu and Google. Imaging the impact on Germa