精品解析：2020屆四川綿陽高三四診英語試題(解析版)

1、 綿陽市高中2017 級高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷共12頁；答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試時間 120 分鐘。注意事項：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5

2、分）聽下面 5 段對話。 每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 9.15.B. 218.C. 3.15.答案是 C.What are they going to do?A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Climbing.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a dining-room. B. In a classroom. C

3、. In a post office.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and worker. C. Waiter and customer.What did the man do in the winter vacation?Get together with friends.Go somewhere to travel.Stay home.At what time will the taxi arrive?4 ： 30p.m.4： 00p.m.3： 30p.m.第二

4、節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. What should the man do this morning?B、C三個選項中5 秒鐘；聽完后，A. Have online classes.B. Sleep late.What does the woman really want the man to do?Get up earlier.Do more hou

5、sework.Be more hardworking.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。Why does the man fly to Wuhan?To visit his parents.To attend a conference.To receive some guests.What did the man come across half way?A. A car accident.B. A car breakdown.C. Play computer games.C. A traffic jam.What will the man probably do next?Cance

6、l the flight.Call an ambulance.Wait for the next flight.聽第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。Whose birthday will it be tomorrow?A. Jacks.B. Lindas.C. Marys.What does Linda teach?A. Chinese.B. English.C. History.What present will the man buy?A. Fresh flowers.B. Beautiful clothes.C. Make-ups.聽第 9 段材料，回答第14至 16題。Why

7、does the girl cancel her previous plan?Shes changed her mind.She does not feel very well.Shes worried about the disease.What is the girl going to do in the summer vacation?Go to South Korea for holiday. 。Do piles of homework.Practise driving.How does the girl feel about her future?A. Disappointed.B.

8、 Confident.C. Upset.10段材料，回答第17至 20題。Which is thought to be the heart of a family?A. The kitchen.B. The sitting-room.C. The restroom.A. The kitchen.B. The sitting-room.C. The restroom.Why is order needed sometimes?To make dishes more tasty.To make things go smoothly.To make the cook busy.Who suggest

9、s adding more sugar?A. Frank.B. Lucy.C. John.How does the soup finally taste with the three friends opinions?A. Awful.B. Delicious.C. Salty.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before e

10、ntering college.ArchitectureDegree: Bachelor of ArtsArchitecture is the design of the built environment: buildings and their surroundings. As a profession, it is an art, science, and business with careers（ 職業(yè) ） available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research. Department of Archit

11、ecture Design 101 Alumni Hall Phone: 513-529-7210AccountancyDegree: Bachelor of ScienceAccountancy is the language of business. Accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. They can work for any size firms, ranging from a large international firm to a small local ac

12、counting practice, and government. Farmer School of Business Student Services Office Phone: 513-529-1712JournalismDegree: Bachelor of ArtsJournalism includes the fields of Media & Culture, and Interactive Media Studies. In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism co

13、mbines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may become magazine editors, reporters, or copywriters.Department of Media, Journalism & Film 206 Williams Hall Phone: 513-529-5893AnthropologyDegree: Bachelor of ArtsAnthropology is the study of humans. Individuals an

14、d societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations.Department of Anthropology 120 Upham Hall Phone: 513-

15、529-8399Which of the following directly involves the art of communication?A. Architecture.B. Accountancy.C. Journalism.D. Anthropology.What is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology?Graduates will receive further education for free.Graduates will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree.Graduate

16、s can apply for a position in governmentGraduates have a wider range of job chances.Who is the passage most likely intended for?A. Ordinary job hunters.B. Senior high school graduates.C. College staff.D. Social workers.C. College staff.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個可供選擇的大學(xué)專業(yè)，包括建筑、會計、新聞和人類學(xué)，

17、以及其各 自的特色。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Journalism 部分中 In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. 可知除了基本的報道、 寫作和編輯技能 外，新聞還將溝通藝術(shù)與數(shù)字技術(shù)科學(xué)結(jié)合起來。由此可知，新聞直接涉及到溝通的藝術(shù)。故選Co【2題詳解】【3題詳解】In Van Nuys California,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anthrohe

18、alth care, social work, in向任何職業(yè)道路，包括教O故選的獨特優(yōu)勢是畢業(yè)生有更Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段college.可知以下是你在進(jìn)能是寫高中畢業(yè)生的。故選以及其專業(yè)特點。由此可【2題詳解】【3題詳解】In Van Nuys California,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anthrohealth care, social work, in向任何職業(yè)道路，包括教O故選的獨特優(yōu)勢是畢業(yè)生有更Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段college.可知以下是你在進(jìn)能是寫高中畢業(yè)生的。故選以及其專業(yè)特點。由此可study of people can lead to almost any care

19、er path, including education,opment, government and human relations. 可知對人的研究幾乎可以通會工作、國際發(fā)展、政府和人際關(guān)系。由此可知，人類學(xué)專業(yè)e future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering慮的未來的可選專業(yè)。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一些大學(xué)的專業(yè),Boas dropped off at the city pound because he was too old and hadgained so much weight; th

20、e owner didnt want him anymore. The people at the shelter guessed that the beagle was 7-8 years old, so he still had a lot of life left, if he could be brought back to a normal weight.Unfortunately, dog pounds dont have the time or resources to work an abandoned animal back into good health. Plus, p

21、eople dont like to adopt animals that are terribly overweight. Without someones stepping in, this beagle would probably have been put down by giving a drug to end his suffering.Thankfully the good people of Karma Rescue, a non-profit organization which provides life-saving aid for pets in trouble, c

22、ame to his rescue. He was given the name Darwin. Karma rescues a number of dogs, and they were still surprised at what appeared to be neglect（忽略）of the dog for its entire life.Darwin was about twice the weight that he should have been and even had a hard time walking. Having a beagle, we know how qu

23、ickly a beagle can become overweight, which puts stress on their heart and causes other health issues.Beagles will eat anything put in front of them, and will eat it all. They dont know when or how to stop eating.We have experienced this when our beagle has gotten into our trash, gotten food on the

24、kitchen counter, and even eaten a bag of chocolate chips. Thankfully our beagle survived his hard times and we have learned to proof（ 防護(hù) ） ” the house when we leave.Darwin was in for a long journey back to health, but with the support of many people, he is down to a normal beagle weight and he is we

25、ll on his way.The underline word “ pound” in Paragraph l probably refers to a place.A. where dogs are trained to huntB. where people can buy or sell petsC. where sick or injured pets are treatedD. where homeless dogs are temporarily keptWhat would have happened to Darwin without Karma Rescues help?H

26、e would have been poisoned to death.He would have been abandoned in the wild.He would have been adopted by a kind couple.He would have been returned to his former owner.What may they do to “ beagle proof ” the house before leaving?A. Leave all the doors open.B. Place the trash near the beagle.C. Put

27、 all the food out of the beagles reach.D. Build a thick and strong wall around the house.What is the best title for the text?A. The Transformation of an Abandoned BeagleKarma Rescue, a Non-profit OrganizationHow to Keep Your Beagle in ShapeKind People Bring Good Luck【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】這是

28、一篇記敘文。主要記敘了一條獵兔犬因為年紀(jì)太大，體重又增加了太多而被主人送到了動物收容所。因為諸多原因，如果沒有人的介入，這只獵兔犬很可能會通過服藥來結(jié)束生命。多虧了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)KarmaRescue的幫助，他們給這條獵兔犬取名Darwin , Darwin最后體重降到了正常的獵兔犬的水平，健康狀況也好轉(zhuǎn)了?！?4 題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文because he was too old and had gained so much weight; the owner didnt want him anymore.可知一只獵兔犬因為年紀(jì)太大，體重又增加了太多，被送到了動物收容所。主人不想要他了。故“

29、pound”可能指的是臨時收留流浪狗的地方。故選D ?！?5 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Without someones stepping in, this beagle would probably have been put down bygiving a drug to end his suffering. 可知如果沒有人的介入，這只小獵犬很可能會通過服藥來結(jié)束生命。由此可知，如果沒有Karma Rescue 的幫助，Darwin 會被毒死的。故選A?！?6 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Beagles will eat anything put in front of the

30、m, and will eat it all. They dont knowwhen or how to stop eating. We have experienced this when our beagle has gotten into our trash, gotten food on the kitchen counter, and even eaten a bag of chocolate chips. Thankfully our beagle survived his hard times and we have learned to beagle proof the hou

31、se whWWeHaV會吃放在它面前的任何東西，而且會吃掉所有的 東西。他們不知道何時或如何停止進(jìn)食。當(dāng)我們的獵兔犬鉆進(jìn)我們的垃圾桶，在廚房的柜臺上拿食物，甚至吃了一袋巧克力片的時候，我們都經(jīng)歷過這種情況。值得慶幸的是，我們的獵兔犬度過了艱難的時光，我們也學(xué)會了在離開的時候把房子設(shè)置成“防獵兔犬”模式。由此可推知，在離開之前，他們可以把所有的食物放在小獵犬夠不到的地方。故選C?！?7 題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Darwin was in for a long journey back to health, but with the support of many people,he is

32、 down to a normal beagle weight and he is well on his way. 可知 Darwin 經(jīng)歷了一段恢復(fù)健康的漫長旅程，但在許多人的支持下，他的體重降到了正常的獵兔犬的水平，他的健康狀況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。結(jié)合文章主要記敘了主要記敘了一條獵兔犬因為年紀(jì)太大，體重又增加了太多而被主人送到了動物收容所。因為諸多原因，如果沒有人的介入，這只獵兔犬很可能會通過服藥來結(jié)束痛苦。多虧了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Karma Rescue 的幫助，他們給這條獵兔犬取名Darwin ， Darwin 最后體重降到了正常的獵兔犬的水平，健康狀況也好轉(zhuǎn)了。由此可知，A 選項“一只被遺棄的小獵犬的

33、蛻變”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選 A?！军c睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用refer to, be called或thats to say, such a冷。邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、 因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如， similarly, the same as, but, however, while,on the other hand, since .because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過

34、上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時還要關(guān) 注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要注意指代詞的位 置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較 所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。如第小題， 根據(jù)后文 because he was too old and had gained so much weight; the owner didnt want him anymore.可知一只獵兔犬因為年紀(jì)太大，體重又增加了太多，被送到了動物收容所。主人不想要他了。故pound”可能指的

35、是臨時收留流浪狗的地方。故選D。CTraditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is an ancient form of healthcare that dates back over 2,500 years, which aims to prevent or cure disease by maintaining or restoring yinyang balance. Fundamentally, TCM seeks to restore a dynamic balance between two complementary forces, yin(passive

36、) and yang(active) . According to the yinyang theory, a person is healthy when harmony exists between these two forces; illness, on the other hand, results from a breakdown in the balance.TCM practitioners( 從業(yè)者)look to treat the root cause of disease and take a holistic approach to helping people ex

37、perience complete recovery without the use of conventional drugs . TCM is “ holistic because it takes into account all aspects of a patients life, rather than just several obvious symptoms. TCM practitioners view the body as a complex system, rather than separate organs. They use smell, hearing, tou

38、ch, and pulse diagnosis(診斷)to discover the source of an unbalanced health condition. In addition, the practitioner typically makes use of what is known as five phases(wuxing) . Using the five-phase theory, the practitioner can create a plan for treatment that might contain such components as herbs,

39、lifestyle changes, and foods for recovery.Over the past several decades, TCM has been going global. It is now practiced in 183 countries and regions with 86 of them signing agreements with China to promote it. More and more medical schools are now recognizing the importance of training students and

40、staff in -body practmns that emphasize disease prevention and holistic treatments. A study of 3,200 physicians, conducted by Health Products Research, indicates that more than 50 percent of physicians in the U. S. planned to begin or increase use of TCM.8. What is the most important to stay healthy

41、according to TCM?A. Having as little yin as possible.B. Ensuring much yang all the time.C. Staying away from conventional drugs.D. Keeping the balance between yin and yang.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined wordholistic ”?A. optimisticC. systematicB. dullD. passiveWhat does the last p

42、aragraph mainly talk about?A. The globalization of TCM.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined wordholistic ”?A. optimisticC. systematicB. dullD. passiveWhat does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The globalization of TCM.B. The history of TCM.C. The significance of TCM.D. The benefi

43、ts of TCM.On what theories is TCM based according to this passage?A. Practitioner and patient.C. Diagnosis and cure.A. Practitioner and patient.C. Diagnosis and cure.B. Yinyang and wuxing.D. Prevention and treatment.8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】這是一篇說明文。中醫(yī)是一種古老的醫(yī)療保健形式，可以追溯到2500 多年前，其目的是通過保持或恢復(fù)陰陽平衡來預(yù)防或治療疾

44、病。文章主要介紹了中醫(yī)的陰陽和五行理論，以及中醫(yī)的全球化的情況。【 8 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Fundamentally, TCM seeks to restore a dynamic balance between two complementaryforces, yin(passive) and yang(active) . According to the yinyang theory, a person is healthy when harmony exists between these two forces; illness, on the other hand, re

45、sults from a breakdown in the balance. 可知從根本上說，中醫(yī)試圖恢復(fù)陰陽兩種互補(bǔ)力量之間的動態(tài)平衡。根據(jù)陰陽學(xué)說，當(dāng)這兩種力量和諧相處時，一個人就是健康的；另一方面，疾病是平衡失調(diào)的結(jié)果。由此可知，根據(jù)中醫(yī)的說法，保持健康最重要的是保持陰陽平衡。故選D ?！?9 題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文because it takes into account all aspects of a patients life, rather than just several obvioussymptoms.可知中醫(yī)考慮到病人生活的各個方面，而不僅僅是幾個明顯的癥狀。由此

46、可知，中醫(yī)是“全面的，系統(tǒng)的”。故劃線單詞意思為“系統(tǒng)的”。故選C?！?10 題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中Over the past several decades, TCM has been going global. It is now practiced in 183countries and regions with 86 of them signing agreements with China to promote it. 可知在過去的幾十年里，中醫(yī)已經(jīng)走向全球。目前，世界上有183 個國家和地區(qū)開展了這一活動，其中86 個國家和地區(qū)與中國簽署了促進(jìn)這一活動的協(xié)議。結(jié)合后文列

47、舉了中醫(yī)在世界上的流行情況，由此可知，最后一段主要講了中醫(yī)的全球化。故選A?！?11 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is an ancient form of healthcare that dates backover 2,500 years, which aims to prevent or cure disease by maintaining or restoring yinyang balance. 可知中醫(yī)是一 種古老的醫(yī)療保健形式，可以追溯到2500 多年前，其目的是通過保持或恢復(fù)陰陽平衡來預(yù)防或治療疾病。以及

48、第二段中In addition, the practitioner typically makes use of what is known as five phases(wuxing). Using thefive-phase theory, the practitioner can create a plan for treatment that might contain such components as herbs, lifestyle changes, and foods for recovery. 可知此外，從業(yè)者通常會利用所謂的五行。使用五行理論，醫(yī)生可以創(chuàng)建一個治療計劃，可

49、能包含草藥，生活方式的改變，和食物的恢復(fù)等組成部分。由此可知，中醫(yī)是基于陰陽和五行理論。故選B。DOne argument for why robots will never fully measure up to people is because they lack human-like social skills. But researchers are experimenting with new methods to give robots social skills to better interact with humans.The experiment was carried

50、out by researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology( MIT ) . The team developed a machine learning system for self-driving vehicles that is designed to learn the social characteristics of other drivers. The researchers studied driving situations to learn how other drivers on the road w

51、ere likely to behave. Since not all human drivers act the same way, the data was meant to teach the driverless car to avoid dangerous situations.The researchers say the technology uses tools borrowed from the field of social psychology. In this experiment, scientists created a system that attempted

52、to decide whether a persons driving style is more selfish or selfless. In road tests, self-driving vehicles equipped with the system improved their ability to predict what other drivers would do by up to 25 percent.In one test, the self-driving car was observed making a left-hand turn. The study fou

53、nd the system could cause the vehicle to wait before making the turn if it predicted the oncoming drivers acted selfishly and might be unsafe. But when oncoming vehicles were judged to be selfless, the self-driving car could make the turn without delay because it saw less risk of unsafe behavior.The

54、 MIT team plans to expand its research model to include other things that a self-driving vehicle might need to deal with. These include predictions about people walking around traffic, as well as bicycles and other things found in driving environments. The researchers say they believe the technology

55、 could also be used in vehicles with human drivers. It could act as a warning system against other drivers judged to be behaving aggressively.What is the purpose of the new research?To reduce human drivers mistakes.To develop a machine learning system.To give robots human-like social skills.To prove

56、 robots can never replace humans.What caused the self-driving car to wait or turn quickly?The colors of the traffic lights.The orders from police officer.The directions from human drivers.The oncoming drivers driving style.What can we learn from the last paragraph?More traffic participants will be i

57、nvolved in the research.Other colleges will be invited to join in the project.New rules will be developed for road users.Human drivers will give way to robots.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Science.C. Education.D. Business.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】

58、這是一篇說明文。文章說明了研究人員正在試驗新方法，讓機(jī)器人掌握社交技能，更好地與人類互動。這項實驗是由麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員進(jìn)行的。該團(tuán)隊為自動駕駛汽車開發(fā)了一個機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)，旨在了解 其他司機(jī)的社會特征。文章還介紹了這一研究的實施過程，以及未來的計劃。【 12 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中But researchers are experimenting with new methods to give robots social skills tobetter interact with humans. 可知但研究人員正在試驗新方法，讓機(jī)器人掌握社交技能，更好地與人類互動。由此可知，新

59、研究的目的是賦予機(jī)器人類人的社交技能。故選C?！?13 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中The study found the system could cause the vehicle to wait before making the turn if it predicted the oncoming drivers acted selfishly and might be unsafe. But when oncoming vehicles were judged to be selfless, the self-driving car could make the turn with

60、out delay because it saw less risk of unsafe behavior. 可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果該系統(tǒng)預(yù)測迎面駛來的司機(jī)的行為自私且可能不安全，那么它可能會導(dǎo)致車輛在轉(zhuǎn)彎前等待。但當(dāng)迎面駛來的車輛被判定為無私時，自動駕駛汽車可以毫不遲疑地轉(zhuǎn)彎，因為它認(rèn)為不安全行為的風(fēng)險更低。由此可知，迎面駛來的司機(jī)的駕駛風(fēng)格會導(dǎo)致自動駕駛汽車等待或快速轉(zhuǎn)彎。故選D 。【 14 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中The MIT team plans to expand its research model to include other things that aself-dr