2021屆高考英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題之基礎(chǔ)詞匯（九）

1、2021高考英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題之基礎(chǔ)詞匯（九）目錄內(nèi)容專題一詞匯識(shí)記與復(fù)習(xí)專題二單句詞匯變形填空專題三語(yǔ)法填空模擬習(xí)題專題四語(yǔ)法填空模考真題專題一：詞匯識(shí)記與復(fù)習(xí)mention/menn/ n.&vt.提及，說(shuō)起taxi/tksi/ n.出租車tired/tad/ a.疲倦的；疲勞的；困倦的；厭倦；厭煩sweet/swit/ n. 糖果 a.甜的problem/prblm/ n.問(wèn)題，難題journey/dni/ n.旅行，旅程everybody/evribdi/ pron.每人，人人，所有人burn/bn/ (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v.燃燒，燒毀n.燙傷，燒傷glad/

2、ld/ a.高興的，樂(lè)意的although/l/ conj. 雖然，盡管succeed/sksid/ v.成功population/ppjulen/ n. 人口gold/ld/ n.黃金 a.金的，黃金的bread/bred/ n.面包kitchen/ktn/ n.廚房store/st(r)/ n.商店 v.儲(chǔ)藏，存儲(chǔ)way/we/ n.道路，方式，方法doubt/dat/ n.&vt.懷疑block/blk/ n.塊，街區(qū) v.阻塞，阻擋gentleman/dentlmn/ (pl. gentlemen)n.紳士，先生dark/dk/ n.黑暗 a.黑暗的，深色的hungry/hri/ a.

3、饑餓的plane/plen/n. 飛機(jī)smooth/smu/ a.光滑的，順利的board/bd/ n.木板，甲板，董事會(huì)，膳食 v.上(飛機(jī)、車、船等)mountain/mantn/ n.山，山脈earthquake/kwek/ n.地震history/hstri/ n.歷史，歷史學(xué)ourselves/aselvz/ pron.我們自己sheep/ip/ (pl. sheep)n.綿羊object/bdkt/ n.目標(biāo)，物體，客體，賓語(yǔ)Thursday/zde/ (Thurs.) n. 星期四road/rd/ n.路，道路friendship/frendp/ n.友誼corner/kn(r)

4、/ n.角，角落，拐角處hope/hp/ n.&v.希望while/wal/ conj.當(dāng)時(shí)，雖然，而 n.一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間piece/pis/ n.一塊(片，張，件)may/me/ modal v. 也許，可能，可以hen/hen/ n.母雞suggestion/sdestn/ n.建議musician/mjuzn/ n.音樂(lè)家，樂(lè)師fridge/frd/ (=refrigerator)n.冰箱corn/kn/ n.玉米，谷物double/dbl/ a.兩倍的 n. 兩倍Russia/r/ n.俄羅斯article/tkl/ n. 文章，物品，冠詞television/telvn/ (=TV

5、) n. 電視(機(jī))stamp/stmp/ n.郵票lie/la/ n.謊言 vi.說(shuō)謊(lied, lied)；躺，位于(lay, lain)fat/ft/ n.脂肪 a.胖的，肥的choose/tuz/ (chose, chosen) v. 選擇，挑選American/merkn/ n. 美國(guó)人，美洲人 a. 美國(guó)的，美洲的hear/h(r)/ (heard, heard) v. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到，聽(tīng)說(shuō)letter/let(r)/ n.信，字母police/pli:s/ n. 警察ship/p/ n.船，輪船 v.運(yùn)送lab/lb/ (=laboratory) n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室copy/kp/ n.

6、 復(fù)印件，副本，(書(shū)報(bào)的)一份 v.抄寫(xiě)，復(fù)印，拷貝knock/nk/ n. 敲擊聲 v.敲，撞倒，碰倒end/end/ n.末端，終點(diǎn)，盡頭 v.結(jié)束，終止already/lredi/ ad. 已經(jīng)hundred/hndrd/ num.一百postcard/pstkd/ n. 明信片discuss/dsks/ vt.討論robot/rbt/ n.機(jī)器人anyway/eniwe/ ad.不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何worth/w/ prep.值錢(qián)，值得(做某事)perhaps/phps/ ad.或許，可能star/st(r)/ n.星，恒星ninth/nan/ num.第九drop/drp/ n.滴 v

7、.掉下，落下cheer/t(r)/ n.&v.歡呼，喝彩arrive/rav/ vi. 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)peace/pis/ n.和平，平靜storm/stm/ n.暴風(fēng)雨weather/we(r)/ n.u 天氣swim/swm/ (swam, swum) v. 游泳coal/kl/ n.煤，煤塊online/nlan/ a.在線的；聯(lián)網(wǎng)的；聯(lián)機(jī)的ever/ev(r)/ ad.曾經(jīng)，在任何時(shí)候both/b/ a.兩個(gè)的，兩者的 pron.雙方，兩者kind/kand/ a.善良的，友好的 n.種類，類型joke/dk/ n.笑話stranger/strend(r)/ n.陌生人，外地人cry/kr

8、a/ n.叫喊，呼叫 v.哭，呼叫，叫喊relationship/rlenp/ n.關(guān)系專題二：?jiǎn)尉湓~匯變形填空Once we learn how to use it it can makeapositive (contribute) to ourgrowth.If you cant take control over your emotions, youwill be (control) by them.Online payment is very popular in China. People do itforthe (convenient) of not carryingcash.ne

9、ed to sell yourself to theemployer by (convince) them that you have theskills.If you practice the incorrect sentence, you will have perfected sayingsentence (correct).The (courage) captain managed to save a sailor at the cost of his ownlife.Whenwe (cover) inaccurate and unhelpful habits of thinking,

10、 we begin to correctthem. (culture), they have much in common with their neighbors just across theborder. (corner) animals are very dangerous. They will attack you desperately. Be careful ofthem.The (create) of the master were killed by it at the end of thenovel.參考答案：contribution；controlled；convenie

11、nce；convincing；incorrectly；courageous Uncover；culturally；corned；creators專題三：語(yǔ)法填空模擬習(xí)題People have long believed that the smartphones in our pockets are1(actual)making us less intelligent;and now there is evidence for it. The lasting presence of a mobile phone reduces peoples intelligence and attention

12、,2study has found.Researchers at the University of Texas discovered that people are worse at doing tasks and remembering3(inform)if they have a smartphone4sight. In their experiments they found phones5(sit)on a desk or even in a pocket or a handbag would distract(使分心)users and lead to worse test6(sc

13、ore). The effect was noticeable even7the phones were turned off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles. They tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence in the presence of a smartphone to see how8affected them.The study also found response speeds to be

14、affected, with students who had their phone on the desk9(respond)more slowly in high-pace tests. It even found that phones could distract users even when they10(turn)off and placed face down. Those with phones outside the room outperformed those with phones turned off.參考答案：1.rmation

15、4.in/within5.sitting6.scores7.when/while8.it9.responding10.were turned專題四：語(yǔ)法填空?？颊骖}Around three in five people in the UK will find 1 necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point.This can be made much 2(easy) by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice.3 (

16、care) for an elderly loved onemost likely a parent,is never easy.It can cause great pain emotionally and 4(physical) and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with,too.Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parents desire 5(feel) independent and th

17、e need to ensure that they are safe and their health needs are being attended to.Sometimes this can create tensions and 6(argue),only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation.It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and 7 you only have their best interests at heart.The same applies to 8(finance) issues.In order to cover the costs of their parents careincluding bills and medicinemany people will investigate options such as selling the family home.The most important thing here is co