高中英語時態(tài)總結

1、高中英語時態(tài)總結英語時態(tài)般時態(tài):時態(tài)名 稱結構常連用的詞基本用法Ofte n;1)表示現在存在的習慣，經常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。1.be動詞用usually;?He takes a walk after SUPPer every day.am/is/are ,后接every ；?The ChiIdren go to school at SeVen every morning.n ./a./prep.sometimes;2)表示主語的特征、性格、能力等。always;?The ChiIdre n draw well.n ever;?Does She like sports?seldom;3)表

2、示客觀事頭或普遍真理。2.行為動詞用v.Once/twice/ a?The SUn rises in the east.一般現或v.-s、 -es.week/ mon th/year;?Two plus two makes four.在時OnSUn days/M On days/;?Kno WIedge is power.4)在時間、條件狀語從句中表示將來的動作。?When they leave school, they will go to work inTibet.?If You See him , will you tell him to ring me?Well ViSit the c

3、ott On mill if it is finetomorrow.5)表示安排或計劃好的將來的動作（一般只限于某些表示移動的動詞，女口 go , come , arrive, leave , begin, Start 等）,這種安排很固定，不易改變。?The train StartS at ten oclock in the morning.?The film begi ns in a minu te.?When does the JaPa nese Youth delegati On IeaVe forXi an?yesterday;1)表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)the day before y

4、esterday;?We had a good SWim last SUn day.一般過last week/m On th/year/.?; JShe SUdde nly fell ill yesterday.去時ago;2)敘述過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一件件事。1 .be動詞用過a mome nt ago;?He got UP early in the morning , fetched Water , SWePt去式WaS或just now;the yard and the n Went out to work.Were表示。onin+過去的時間；3)表示過去一段時間內經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。?Wh

5、en my brother WaS a teenager, he PIayed tabletennis almost every day.?It USed to be difficult to get drinking Water here.其他用法：(1)在賓語從句中，由于時態(tài)呼應的關系，可用一般過去2.行為動詞用時表示現在：V-ed。?I didnt know you Were here. 我不知道你在這兒。（Were實際上指現在）?I didn tknOW you Were so busy .我沒想到你這么忙。 （Were實際上指現在）表示客氣委婉的現在：?I Won dered if

6、you Were free this evening.不知您今晚是否有空。? I thought you might like some flowers.我想您也許想要些花。【注】能這樣有的動詞主要限于want, Won der, thi nk,hope, i nte nd 等少數動詞。用于某些特殊結構中：? It time We started.我們該動身了。? I WiSh I knew his name.要是我知道他的名字就好 TO? I Irather you lived closer to us.我希望你能住得離我們近點。【注】該用法主要用于 it (high) time, I wi

7、sh, I d rather, if only, as if, as though等少數結構后接從句的情形。表主觀想法的虛擬條件句也用一般過去時表示現在：? If I had the money now Idbuy a car. 假右我現在有錢，我就買輛小汽車。當主句中的謂語動詞是現在完成時，SinCe引導的從句用一般過去時。? I have lived in the house SinCe I Came to the city.? Great Changes have taken place SinCe I ViSited thecity.一般將來時will+v.2.is/am/are+go

8、 in g to+V，表示計 劃打算做什么事。tomorrow, the day after tomorrow; soon;n ext week/m on th/year/.; the week/ mon th/year/. after n ext;on/in +將來的時間； n+段時間；.1）表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。? My daughter will be twelve years old tomorrow.? The in door SWim ming pool will be ope n to the PUbIiC from OCtOber 16.2）表示將來經常發(fā)生的動作。? We s

9、hall work in this factory every day.其他形式be going to + v.多用于口語中，常表示打算、即將、決心去做的事或可能要發(fā)生的事。 如：? We are goi ng to ViSit the MUSeUm of Chi nese History.我們要去參觀中國歷史博物館。(表打算)? Tom StUdieS Very hard. He is going to try for a scholarship.湯姆學習非常努力，他將爭取獲得獎學金。(表決心)? Look at those clouds. Its going to rain.瞧那些云，要下

10、雨了。(表估計可能)?The wall is going to collapse!那墻要倒塌了 ？(即將)go, come, leave, Start等表示移動的動詞，可用現在進仃時來表示即將發(fā)生的動作。? She is going to the dentist tomorrow because She is having a toothache.? rm coming.be about to + v.表示即將發(fā)生的動作。如：? The En glish evening is about to begi n.英語晚會即將開始。? We are about to leave , so there

11、 is no time to ViSit him now.我們就要離開了，所以現在沒有時間去看他。be to do表示女排或計劃好了的動作等。如：? The boys are to go to school n ext week.這些男孩子下周要上學了。? He and I are to meet at the Sha nghai RaiIWay StatiO n.他和我約定在上?；疖囌疽娒妗?rm to be home before midni ght.我午夜前回家。過去將 來時was/were going to +V原形表示對于過去某一時間而言將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用在賓語從句中。

12、?They Wanted to know When you would finish the article.?We asked him Where We should go to work n ext week.would +V 原形其他形式? I WaS told that the PreSS ConferenCe WaS to be held the next day.? I WaS about to leave Whe n it bega n to rain.? He told me he WaS leavi ng soon.進行時態(tài):時態(tài) 名稱現在 進行時結構is/am/are+V-

13、i ng常連用的詞now ；at PreSe nt;at the mome nt;Look!（放在句首）;LiSten!（放在句首）;主要用法1）表示此時此刻（說話人說話時）正在進行的動作。? What are you doi ng?rm doing some WaSh ing.? Look! It is snowing.2）表示現階段正在進行著的動作，雖然此時此刻這個動作可能 并不在進行。? He is worki ng On a paper.?They are compili ng a dict ion ary.3）有時可表示將來發(fā)生的動作，有意圖或打算的含義（用于go, come , S

14、tay , leave , Start 等表示移動的動詞）。?They are tak ing the ChiIdre n to the zoo OnSun day.? What are you doing n ext Sun day?rm going On a PiCniC With my Wife and daughter.過去 進行 時將來 進行 時過去 將來 進行時was/were+V-i ngwill/shall be v-ingshould/would be v-ingat that time;at this time yesterday; at+時間點+yesterday/IaS

15、tnight;at that mome nt;at this time + 將來時間點1）表示過去一段時間正在發(fā)生的動作。? I WaS PraCtiCi ng the violi n at eight oclock yesterday evening.?She WaS read ing an En glish magaz ine Whe n I Came in.2）表示移動的動詞 go , come , Start, Stay , leave等的過去進 行時，可以表示過去將來發(fā)生的動作。?They Wan ted to know Whe n We Were leav ing for Shan

16、 ghai.1）表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間止在進仃的動作。? ThiS time tomorrow I shall be flying to GUangzhou.? What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning?2）表示將來被客觀情況所決定的動作或者按照安排將要發(fā)生的 動作。? Well be hav ing tea after dinner as usual.? The IeaVeS will be falli ng soon.1）表示在過去的將來的某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作。?He asked me What I should b

17、e doing at ten the next day.?They Said that they would be expect ing US the next week.2）表示在過去某一時間之后即將或按計劃進行的動作。? He Said he could not come because he would be havi ng a meeti ng.完成時態(tài):時態(tài)名稱結構常連用的詞主要用法時態(tài)名稱結構常連用的詞主要用法havehas+ p.p(過去分詞)already ; just; havehas+ p.p(過去分詞)already ; just; before; yet(否定句中)；e

18、ver ； never ；SinCe +時間點； since+ 段時間 +ago;by+現在時間；So far; UP to now; till now; Un til now;rece ntlyIateIy;表示動作到現在為止已經完成或剛完成，漢語常用了或過來表示O? We have already Set UP many new factories in this area.? The new books have not arrived yet.?Many WeSter ners have n ever See n a gia nt Pan da.還可表示動作發(fā)生在過去，并且一直延續(xù)到現

19、在，甚至還可能繼續(xù) 延續(xù)下去。? How Iong have you bee n in Beiji ng ?I have bee n in Beijing for four years.?Three years have PaSSed SinCe We left school.?UP to no w, I have fini Shed two-thirds of the work.在條件、時間狀語從句中表示將來某個動作發(fā)生之前已完成的動作。? PerhaPS l know more En glish after I have lear nt it for twoyears.現在完成時ThiS

20、is (It is) the first /seco nd time that句型中，常用現在完成時。但在It WaS the seco nd timethat”中，也能用過去完成時。?ThiS is the SeCOnd time that I have Seen the film.?That WaS the third time that I had ViSited the place.It is (has been)SinCe句型中，主句常用現在完成時，從句用一般現在時。? It is (has been ) three years SinCe I began to work On th

21、e State farm.3.在完成時中，一個瞬間性動詞不能和表示一段時間的狀語(for, Sin ce, how long等)連用，此時必須將該瞬間動詞改為延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞。特別注意:buy特別注意:buyhaveborrowkeepCatCh/get a coldhave a coldcome / arrive/reach/get tobebecomebegobePUt OnWearjoinbe ingo to schoolbe a StUde ntdiebe deadbegi n/startbe Onleavebe awayfall asleepbe asleepope nbe op

22、e nclose/ShUtbe closedendbe overmarrybe marriedHe has come back for three weeks. ( )? He has bee n back for three weeks. ()?The Writer has died for two years. ( )?The Writer has bee n dead for two years. ()? He has left for 6 days. ( )? He has bee n away for 6 days. ()過去had + p.p （過去分詞）過去的過去： by+過去的

23、時間；過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作以前業(yè)已完成的動作。? By the end of last Week We had lear ned ten IeSS ons.? In the exhibiti On he SaW many Oil PaintingS that he had n ever See n before.表示由過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作。? It rained yesterday after it had bee n dry for many mon ths.? He Said that great Cha nges had take n place

24、in his hometow n SinCe 1980.完成3) 常用語 no sooner than 禾口 hardly (SCarCeIy)When 句型的時衣過去某動作或時間以 前”的時間狀語。主句中，從句用一般過去時。（倒裝）? No Sooner had he reached home tha n it bega n to rai n.他一至U家，就開始下雨了。? He had hardly got On the train Whe n the train Started out.他岡U上火車，火車就開了。4）在would rather, would Prefer等后面的從句中，如果

25、表示過去的動作或情況，用過去完成時。? I rather you had been here yesterday.要是你昨晚在這就好了。將來 完成 時will/Shall have+ p.pby +將來時間by the time + 將來時間表示在將來某一時間以前已經完成的動作。?By the end of this Week , I shall have fini Shed the book.?The ChiIdren will have gone to sleep by the time We get home.? When you come tonight at eight oclock, I shall have Written mypaper.過去將來 完成 時should/would have + p.p表示在過去的將來的某一時間以前已經完成的動作。? He Said he would have Paid back the money by the end of the we