貴州省遵義市馬蹄中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、貴州省遵義市馬蹄中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. We must do something to _ the river _.A. stop from polluted B. keepbeing polluted C. prevent being polluted D. stopfrom polluting參考答案：C2. Teachers words _ a great effect _ their students. A. have; on B. give; to C. make; in D. take; to參考答案：a略3. About of workers in

2、that steel works are young peopleAthird-fifths Bthree-fifths Cthree-fives Dthree-fifth參考答案：B4. In the park I saw an old lady I thought was your grandmother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever參考答案：A句意:我在公園里看到一位老婦人,我以為她是你的奶奶。首先分析題干可知lady后跟的是定語(yǔ)從句,排除D。先行詞是表示人的名詞,可以用who/whom。從句中I thought是插入語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以只能用who,

3、whom不能作從句的主語(yǔ)。5. _ himself to literary research, the professor _ the institute seldom spends his spare time with his family.A. Devoted; in the charge of B. Devoting; in charge ofC. Devoting; in the charge of D. To devote; in charge of 參考答案：B6. They couldnt agree with each other and finally a quarrel

4、_ between them . A. broke out B. broke up C. broke down D. broke in參考答案：A略7. Do you mind my taking the books away? _.A. Certainly, please do. B. No, go ahead. C. Yes, not at all D. No, please dont參考答案：B8. Mr. Smith is very happy because the cars made in his factory have never been _. A. popular B. m

5、ore popular C. most popular D. the most popular參考答案：B9. Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put參考答案：C10. Not everybody knows exercising too much can_ serious pain and even injuries.A. attach to B. attend to C. contr

6、ibute to D. devote to參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。attach to附屬于；attend to照料；contribute to導(dǎo)致；devote to把奉獻(xiàn)給。根據(jù)句意“并不是每個(gè)人都知道鍛煉太多可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的疼痛甚至受傷。”可知，選C。11. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have a factual knowledge _ our thinking.A. which to base on B. which to be based onC. on which to be

7、based D. on which to base參考答案：D12. There was _ time _ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; while B. a; when C. /; when D. /; while參考答案：B13. Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which _ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A. mightB. canC. dareD. need參考答案：B【詳解

8、】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)校延長(zhǎng)教學(xué)時(shí)間來(lái)提高學(xué)生的成績(jī)，要是在天熱的時(shí)候，需要開(kāi)空調(diào)這樣的做法可能會(huì)花費(fèi)更多的錢。A. might或許，大概；B. can很可能；C. dare敢；D. need需要。此處can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“一時(shí)的可能性”，故選B。14. Taiwan is not the only one of the islands which _ the coast of the mainland.A. lies onB. lies offC. lie onD. lie off參考答案：D15. We must _ the act of cheating _ a fair compe

9、tition system.A. prevent; creatingB. stop; creatingC. keep; from creatingD. stop; to create參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義及動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我們必須停止欺騙行為，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)體系。A. prevent阻止；B.D stop停止；C. keep保持。由翻譯可知第一空選擇stop。第二空用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故選D。16. The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the cit

10、y.A. this B. thatC. it D. one參考答案：B17. Mr. Frank asked me a question _ I could go with him to _ he called the Treasure House. A. that; which B. whether; that C. whether; what D. that; where 參考答案：C18. - Do you know our town at all?-No, this is the first time I _ here.A. has come B. come C. had come D

11、. have come參考答案：D19. The most destructive element in the human mind is fearOnly when we are no longer afraid _ to liveA. we are beginning B. begin we C. we begin D. do we begin參考答案：D二、 完型填空20. 完形填空 （共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3150各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A，B，C和D)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Rain was falling as my siste

12、r Jill and I ran out of the church, eager to get home and play with the 31 that Santa had left for us. Across the street was a gas station where the bus stopped. It was 32 for Christmas, but I noticed a family standing close to the locked door in an attempt to keep 33 .We were on the way to our gran

13、dparents house for the Christmas dinner. We were approaching our destination(目的地) 34 my father U-turned in the middle of the road and said, “I cant 35 it! They are standing in the rain. Theyve got children. Its Christmas. ”When my father 36 the gas station, he rolled down his window. “Merry Christma

14、s. You are waiting for the 37 ?” Father asked.The man said that they were. They were going to Birmingham, where he had a brother and 38 of a job.“Why dont you all get in the car and Ill 39 you up there. ”After they settled in, Father looked back over his 40 and asked the children if Santa had found

15、them yet. Their sad faces gave him the 41 .“Well, I didnt think so,” my father said, “ 42 when I saw Santa this morning, he told me that he was having 43 finding all, and he asked me if he could leave your toys in my 44 . Well just 45 them first before I take you to your destination. ” All at once,

16、the three childrens faces shone with 46 .When we got out of the car at our house, the children 47 the front door and straight to the Christmas tree. One of the girls picked up Jills doll and 48 hugged it to her breast, and the other girl seized(抓住)something of mine.All this happened many years ago,

17、but the memory of it remains 49 . That was the Christmas when my sister and I learned the 50 of making others happy.31. A. balls B. presents C. parcels D. trees32. A. open B. familiar C. closed D. unexpected33. A. clean B. energetic C. active D. dry34. A. while B. when C. now that D. even if35. A. u

18、nderstand B. admit C. deserve D. stand36. A. pulled into B. drove away C. passed by D. looked at37. A. truck B. brother C. bus D. driver38. A. chances B. benefits C. emergencies D. discoveries39. A. show B. seek C. bring D. drive40. A. window B. head C. shoulder D. children41. A. sympathy B. answer

19、C. problem D. belief42. A. because B. though C. as if D. so43. A. pleasure B. trouble C. confidence D. suffering44. A. company B. car C. shop D. house45. A. recognize B. buy C. fetch D. find46. A. doubt B. disappointment C. curiosity D. excitement47. A. ran through B. stared at C. watched out D. loo

20、ked through48. A. shyly B. immediately C. quietly D. slowly49. A. sensitive B. worthwhile C. fresh D. weak50. A. joy B. award C. patience D. attention參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解21. A mother has lost parts of both of her legs after she saved the lives of her two children by lying on top of them as a deadly tornado

21、 swept through their home. Stephanie Decker, 36, lost one leg above the knee and the other above the ankle, yet her son and daughter escaped without a single scratch after the tornado destroyed their Henryville, Indiana home.Henryville was nearly entirely destroyed by a series of tornadoes that hit

22、the South and Midwest, killing 39 and leaving thousands homeless. But while the Decker family lost their dream home to the severe weather, they are celebrating their safety. Mrs. Decker is now in a stable condition; her husband said, “What I told her was, you are alive and you get to see your kids g

23、row up. ” Joe Decker told the reporters.Mr. Decker said that he had sent a text message to his wife from his workplace to tell her a tornado was heading for their three-story home. She rushed their eight-year-old son Dominic and five-year-old daughter Reese into the basement, where she tried her bes

24、t to protect them from the storm.Mrs. Decker typed out what had happened by using an iPad in the hospital. She saw part of the house collapse（坍塌）on her and pulled her daughter out of the way. She doesnt remember anything after that.The home, which was partly built by Mr. Decker and his wifes father, is now completely destroyed, with a bathtub 200 feet away in a filed, the Courier Journal reported. The house took about nine mouths to build and four seconds to fall, Mr. Decker added.CEO Carl J. Tyler praised the