上海牛津小學(xué)英語形容詞副詞比較級(jí)講解總結(jié)練習(xí)

1、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)加er、最高等加est的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er/est，.talltaller/tallestfastfaster/fastest以字母e結(jié)尾，加r/st，nicenicer/nicestwidewider/widest以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末端的輔音字母，再加er/est，.hothotter/hottestfatfatter/fattest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er/est，.easyeasier/easiestheavyheavier/heaviest(5)多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)在前面加more、最高等在前面加themost、most。.

2、beautifulmorebeautiful/themostbeautifulinterestingmoreinteresting/themostinterestingusefulmoreuseful/themostuseful（6）不規(guī)則變化：good/wellbetter/bestbad/badlyworse/worstfarfarther/farthestmany/muchmore/mostlittleless/least練習(xí)：寫出以下形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高等oldyoungtalllongshortstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylightnicegoodbea

3、utifullowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwellfantasticbadlylargecoldwarmhotcoolnewclever形容詞的比較級(jí)一、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后邊一般帶有單詞than。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。.1.Samistall.Amyistallerthanhe.(Sam是高的。Amy比他高。)2.Eveisold.Simonisolderthanshe.(Eve是大的。Simon比她還大。)Iamthin.LauraisthinnerthanI.(我是瘦的。Laura比我還瘦。)4.

4、Wearehungry.Theyarehungrierthanwe.(我們餓了。他們比我們還餓。)5.Picture1isgood.Picture2isbetterthanpicture1.(圖片1好。圖片2比圖片1還好。)Ihavegotmanypostcards.LinglinghasgotmorepostcardsthanI(havegot).(我有很多明信片。玲玲擁有的明信片比我擁有)的多。7.Amyisbeautiful.LauraismorebeautifulthanAmy.(Amy是美麗的。Laura比Amy還美麗。)Whoisstronger,SimonorDaming(Sim

5、on和Daming誰更強(qiáng)健)練習(xí)一：依據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears_(old)thanme.2.Isyoursister_(young)thanyouYes,sheis.Whois_(thin),youorHelenHelenis.4.Whosepencil-boxis_(big),yoursorhersHersis._(jump)_(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.sing_(well)thanHeleneyesare_(big)than_(she).is_(heavy),theelephantorthepiggets

6、up_(early),TimorTomgirlsgetup_(early)thantheboysNo,they_.二、比較級(jí)前面能夠用more,alittle等來修飾表示程度。.1.Iambusy.ButTomismorebusierthanI.(我忙?？墒荰om比我忙得多。)2.Australiaislarge.ChinaismorelargerthanAustralia.(澳大利亞是大的。中國比澳大利亞)大得多。3.Youareshort.ButIthinkMaxisalittleshorterthanyou.(你是矮的?？墒俏艺J(rèn)Max為比你還矮一點(diǎn))。4.Linglingiscute.B

7、utLauraisalittlecuterthanshe.(玲玲是可愛的?？墒荓aura有點(diǎn)比她可愛。)三、能夠用“as+原+as”來表示兩個(gè)人或事物一。.1.Todayisaswarmasyesterday.(今日和昨天一溫暖。)2.IsthereamountainashighasMountQomalangma(有沒有一座山像珠峰一高)3.Isthereananimalascleverasamonkey(有沒有一個(gè)物像猴子一明)4.Amyisasnaughtyashersister.(Amy像她妹妹一調(diào)皮。)5.WhichcityisasfamousasSanFrancisco(哪個(gè)城市像舊

8、金山一著名)6.WhichwallisaslongastheGreatWall(那一面像城一)7.Whosebookisasdirtyasyours(的像你的么)三：依據(jù)句意填入的正確形式：Tomisas_(fat)asJim.IsMaryshairas_(long)asLucysYes,she_.Fangfangisnotas_(tall)astheothergirls.Thechilddoesnt_(write)as_(fast)asthestudents.比和最高寫出以下的最高1.hot_3.clean_4.high_5.heavy_7.bad_8.little_寫出以下形容的比和最高n

9、ice_2.fat_slow_4.dry_happy_6.wet_much_8.ill_little_10.bad_thin_12.far_early_14.careful_exciting_16.busy_17.old_18.thin_19.many_20.delicious_依據(jù)句意，用所括號(hào)內(nèi)所形容的比等形式填空：Mr.Smithis_maninthisoffice.(rich)Winteris_seasonoftheyears.(cold)Thisradioisnotso_asthatone.(cheap)Itismuch_todaythanyesterday.(hot)Sheisal

10、ittle_thanherclassmates.(careful)_peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.(many)Whichbookis_,thisoneorthatone(easy)Myroomis_thanyours.(small)Hainanis_fromBeijingthanHunan.(far)Skatingis_thanswimming.(exciting)Jimis_thanalltheothers.(honest)Thingsaregetting_and_.(bad)Thehigheryouclimb,the_itwillbe.(cold)N

11、owhislifeisbecoming_and_.(difficult)Thereare_boysthangirlsinourclass.(few)一、用適合形式填空：Bobis_(young)thanFredbut_(tall)thanFred.Yingtianisnotas_(tall)asYongxian.AlmostallthestudentsfacesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_(fat)thanbeforeafterthesummerholidays.is_(heavy),ahenorachickenHow_(tall)isSally-Shesmetres

12、_(tall).WhataboutXiaoling-Shesonlymetres_(tall).Sheismuch_(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_(short)girlintheclass.Heis_(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_(bad)atChineseandheisthe_(bad)atEnglish.AnniesaysSallyisthe_(kind)personintheworld.Heisoneofthe_(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.Adictionaryismuch_(expens

13、ive)thanastory-book.Anorangeiaalittle_(big)thananapple,butmuch_(small)thanawatermelon.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_(long)riverinChina.Sueisalittle_(beautiful)thanhersister.Myroomisnotas_(big)asmybrothers.difficultisphysics-Imnotsure.Isit_(difficult)thanmathsIdontthinkso.Sueplaysit_(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe_(well).16.Saturdayismy_(busy)dayinaweek.17.Hermotherisgetting_(fat)and_(fat).18.Ithinkitstooexpensive.Idlikea_(cheap)one.Hecomestoschoolmuch_(early)thanI.bookisnotas_(interesting)asthatone.Yourclassroomis_(wide)and_(