步步高2015屆高中英語外研版通用配套語法專題一動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

1、TimeandtidewaitforTimeandtidewaitfornoTheyalwayscareforeachotherandhelpeach Smithownsacaranda AllthestudentsherebelongtoNo.1Middle語從句中可以用 shall 或 will 表“意愿”，但不表示時(shí)態(tài)。Ifyouwillacceptmyionandurparty，myfamilywillbeclose，end，stop 等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。當(dāng) be 表示根據(jù)時(shí)間或事先安排肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)時(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theshopc

2、losesat1100pm.everyday. Tomorrow is Wednesday.WemethestreetWhenhewasyoung，hetookcoldbathsHetoldme hereadWemethestreetWhenhewasyoung，hetookcoldbathsHetoldme hereaderestingnovellast when，assoony，themoment，theminuteThemomentshecamein，shetoldmewha He bought a watch but lost it.dhappenedtoWhydidntyouthin

3、kIdidntnotice IotlyouIhadbeentherewithmybrother I didnt recognize him. kWelldiewithoutairorbegoingto，will/shall，betodo，beabouttodo 做了某種準(zhǔn)備；shall/will do 表示未事先考慮過，即說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。 Ifitisfine，wellgoIfitisfine，wearegoingtogo Ameetingistobe heldat300oclockthisAutumnharvestisabouttostart. SheisteachingEnglish

4、andlearning.He isworkingona IammeetingMr.Wangtonight. We are leaving on Friday.Thegirl SheisteachingEnglishandlearning.He isworkingona IammeetingMr.Wangtonight. We are leaving on Friday.Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic. wish，agree，mean，need 等。， ， ook oflastyear，weroduced20,000Thetrainhadleftbefore

5、wereachedthe 表 示 未 曾 實(shí) 現(xiàn) 的 希 望 、 打 算 、 意 圖 、 諾 言 等 。 常 用 had ended/thought/wanted/expected 等或用上述動(dòng)詞的過去式接不定式的完成式，即：hoped/planned.to have done。Hesaidteacherhadeast10yearsXiaoHualeftschool3years在 hardly/scarcely.when.，no Wehadnosoonerbeenbus nthe busstarted.Nosoonerhadwebeenn (2)在before或afterAfter he (h

6、ad) left the room，thescamein. We arrived home before it snowed.Healways thewouldstudyhardtHewasreadingerestingbookthistime duringHealways thewouldstudyhardtHewasreadingerestingbookthistime during/in/overthelast(past)few t/It)is(second.)t/It)istheItthe letterassoonasIhave writtenIfyouhavedonetheexper

7、iment，youwillrealizethetheoryDontgetoffthebusuntili s lastyear，justnow，theotherday1Planningsofaraheadmakes(make)nosensesomanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear. 2Experiments of this kind had_been_conducted(conduct) in both the US. and Europe beforetheSecondWorldWar.3 Bob has gone to California.Oh，canlm

8、e whenhe4Didyoutmanystudentswould_sign(sign)upforthedance5Ihearyouare_working(work)ina pub.WhatsitWell，itsveryhardworkandImalwaystired，butIdontIdidntaskforthenamelist.Whyhasitlanded(land)onmyIputitthere justnowincase youneededThemanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant was_giving(give)in

9、his place but，luckily，everything was going on smoothly.8. tvebeenalongYeah，Ididntaskforthenamelist.Whyhasitlanded(land)onmyIputitthere justnowincase youneededThemanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant was_giving(give)inhis place but，luckily，everything was going on smoothly.8. tvebeenalo

10、ngYeah，ittook(take)usaktogetMyfriendgavemeerestingbookonmyerestingbookwasgiventome(bymyfriend) onmyIwas givenerestingbook(bymyfriend)onmysmade himworkalldayHe was made to work all day long (by s) (3短語動(dòng)詞變語態(tài)時(shí)，勿要掉“尾巴”。 The children were taken good of(byYourtionandspellingshouldbepaidattentionbe it Heis

11、saidtobea smart .rwasknowntobe madeint.類似句型有：Itissaid/known/suggested/be henearfuture，moreherobottechnologywill_be_made(make)byhe lastfewyearsthousandsofhave_been_produced(produce)allovertheAllvisitorstothisvillageare_treated(treat)with 5. Theyhe lastfewyearsthousandsofhave_been_produced(produce)all

12、overtheAllvisitorstothisvillageare_treated(treat)with 5. Theycantothehousebecauseit) have，own，belongto feel，look，smell，taste，sound cut，read，sell，wear， write 等帶狀語修飾語時(shí)；當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示“開始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動(dòng)”等意義時(shí)。ThefishsmellsThiskindofclothwasheseasily. These novels wont sell well. My pen writes smoothly.Thedoorwont當(dāng)br

13、eakout，take hutoff，turnoff，workout等動(dòng)詞表示“發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、The sonthewallturn (4)be(5)在“be形容詞todo”中，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用主動(dòng)代 This kind of water isnt fit to drink.Thegirlisnteasytogetalong。 。beseated坐著；behidden躲藏；belost迷路；bedrunk喝醉；bedressedThebookwassoldbyacertainbookstore.( The book is well sold.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))語態(tài)1Hebrokethew

14、indow，sohewas_to_blame(該受責(zé)備) 2The new car belongs_to(屬于) his brother.Thereissomethingwrongwithhiscomputeranditneeds_repairing/needs_Thebookwassoldbyacertainbookstore.( The book is well sold.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))語態(tài)1Hebrokethewindow，sohewas_to_blame(該受責(zé)備) 2The new car belongs_to(屬于) his brother.Thereissomethingwrong

15、withhiscomputeranditneeds_repairing/needs_to_be_repaired(需ThenewnovelwrittenbyMoYanisworth_reading(讀)5Thiskindofcaketastes_good(嘗起來美味andsells_well(銷1. 我將一直把交通規(guī)則記在心里。3. 4. 18305. Asword is wired to your body system and you can never researcher Lin et oliang says he 2.has_found (find) a way of rsons h

16、isassword，accordingtothe.Scientists have thesame，3.meaning(mean) ectrocardiogram signals from different peoples pulses are t heartbeats can be used in security systems to identify hand.Fromtworeadings，Lindeterminedthelpropertiesofhisorherheartbeatsandstoredinacomputer.Thisthenbecamehisorheruniquepas

17、swordforenteringtworeadings，Lindeterminedthelpropertiesofhisorherheartbeatsandstoredinacomputer.ThisthenbecamehisorheruniquepasswordforenteringtheLin t the pulse rate system will be popular because it is much nr6.recognition (recognize) systems，some of 7.which can be “tricked” with photographofsomeo

18、neelsesThe new system is also said to be more convenient.Instead of in a series complicatednumbersand lettersevery time，you8.simply (simple) need totouchthecomputer his may help put 9.an end to the panic of not being able to start up a 10.because/for/as/sinceyouveottenyourBThe only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small and an uninhabited himand him3.fromtheelements，andtostorehiss.Butthenoneday，aftersearchingfood，hearrivedhomeonly4.to_find(find)hislittlehutinflames，thesmok