2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市練北初級中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市練北初級中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change. A.adapt to B.adopt to C.apply to D.devote to參考答案：A2. Cable TV began in 1948 in the USA, but it took 50 years_ 66 percent of American households had it.A. before B. after C unless D

2、. since參考答案：A3. Pearls bright clothes always maker her _in a crowd.A. light up B. call up C. send outD. stand out參考答案：D4. .One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you much pleasure. A. how B . why C. that D. When參考答案：C略5. There is no need for you to look up every new word you _ when rea

3、ding. You have to learn how to guess the meanings of new word according to the context. A. come up with B. come out C. come along with D. come across 參考答案：D6. He managed to get to school on time _the heavy rain.A. in need of B. in spite of C. as a result of D. in case of參考答案：B略7. Traditionally, coll

4、ege students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off參考答案：DD解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：依照慣例，大學(xué)生在踏上人生之旅前，要舉辦畢業(yè)典禮來自我激勵。give up放棄；settle down定居，專心于；get through通過，到達(dá)；set off 出發(fā)，動身。8. _, the foreign student would like to st

5、udy Chinese Kongfu in the future. A. If any B. If so C. If ever D. If possible參考答案：D9. When I saw my teacher nodding _ to me, I calmed down and went on with my performance.A. encouragingly B. amazingly C. increasingly D. accordingly參考答案：A10. I like drinking black coffee _ she prefers it with milk an

6、d sugar. A. whileB. unlessC. althoughD. because參考答案：A11. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous, but which do you think_?A. tastes best B. smells better C. sounds best D. drinks better參考答案：A12. When first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. being introduced B. havi

7、ng introduced C. introduced D. introducing 參考答案：C13. Only those, as Albert Einstein once said in one of his famous books, _ attempt the absurd can achieve the impossible.A. who B. whichC. whose D. where參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：正如阿爾伯特愛因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些嘗試荒謬的人才能實(shí)現(xiàn)不可能的事情。此處為定語從句，先行詞是those（那些人），關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)

8、使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。14. There was a line of cafes and small shops, .A. and all brightly litB. all brightly litC. all were brightly litD. all brightly light參考答案：B15. The possibility _ the majority of labor force will work at home is often discussed.A. that B. which C. if D. where參考答案：A16. What kind of

9、 first aid should you perform in this situation _ your nose is bleeding ?Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhere 參考答案：D17. The car club couldnt _ to meet the demands of all its members.Aassume BguaranteeCensure Dconfirm參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. assume假定；B. guarantee保證；C. ensure確保；D. confirm確認(rèn)。句意：那家汽車俱樂部不能保證滿足所有會員的要求。g

10、uarantee to do表示“保證做”，故B項(xiàng)正確。18. I wish I _ an architect because then I _ be able to design my own house.A. am, will be B. were, wouldC. will be, could D. was, could參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我希望我是一名建筑師，因?yàn)槟菢游揖湍茉O(shè)計(jì)自己的房子。此處wish后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，這里與將來的事實(shí)相反，用一般過去時態(tài)，且be動詞在虛擬語氣中的過去式是were。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬語氣通常用于wish后的賓語從句中，表

11、示與事實(shí)相反或不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。通常有三種形式：（1）對將來發(fā)生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主語wish 從句主語would(could, might)+動詞原形。eg：I wish she would try again.我希望她能再試一次。（2）表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望：主語wish（that）從句主語動詞過去式。eg：I wish I wasnt leaving my son.我希望我沒離開我兒子。（3）對過去發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾或后悔時：主語wish（that）從句主語would/could have/had過去分詞。eg：I wish you had come to my birthday

12、 party.你要是來了我的生日晚會就好了。二、 單詞拼寫66. At the end of the year everyone should think what has been a_and what is left undone.67. The building was p_ used as a church, which is a scenic spot in the city.68. He gave me a g_ that it would never happen again after being educated.69. The actors absurd behavior

13、put an end to the last traces of a_ his fans had for him.70. The disease is a_ by cough and fever.71. Not many people agree with the governments p_that the economy will improve soon.72. His f_ with the local language helped him enjoy his stay a lot.73. Contrary to e_, he should win the first prize i

14、n the competition.74. Out of work for 3 months, he decided to hunt for a t_ job to support himself.75. S_ by many plants and flowers, our school looks more beautiful in the sunlight.參考答案：66. accomplished 67. previously 68. guarantee 69. affection 70. accompanied 71. prediction 72. familiarity 73. ex

15、pectation(s) 74. temporary 75. Surrounded66. 句意：年終時大家應(yīng)該想想什么已完成什么未完成。此處考查被動語態(tài)。填過去分詞。67. 句意：這座建筑以前用作教堂，是市內(nèi)一處景點(diǎn)。此處限定動詞，用副詞。68. 句意：經(jīng)教育，他向我保證下不為例。此處做直接賓語，必定名詞，被a限定，用單數(shù)。69. 句意：荒唐之后，粉絲對這位演員最后的一點(diǎn)愛也蕩然無存。此處做介詞賓語，又是定語從句的先行詞，必定名詞。 70. 句意：該病伴有咳嗽和發(fā)燒。此處被動語態(tài)，后面有by，應(yīng)填過去分詞。71. 句意：政府預(yù)測，經(jīng)濟(jì)不久就會好轉(zhuǎn)。但同意者寥寥。此處被所有格限定，且后接同位語從

16、句，必定名詞。72. 句意：他熟悉當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言幫了大忙：逗留期間玩得很開心。此處被形容詞性物主代詞限定，必定名詞。73. 句意：與預(yù)料相反，他在比賽中竟然獲得一等獎。此處介詞賓語，必定名詞。74. 句意：失業(yè)三個月之后，他決定找份臨時工作養(yǎng)活自己。此處定語，一般是形容詞。75. 句意：我校周圍綠樹鮮花環(huán)繞，在陽光照耀下更加美麗。此處狀語，后面有by，與主語之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。點(diǎn)睛：語法填空解題技巧做此類題的關(guān)鍵是析句分析句子成分。看這個詞在句中做主，謂，賓還是定，狀，補(bǔ)。主語賓語用名詞或動名詞，如3，4，7，8題；定語表語用形容詞，如9題；謂語一定是動詞，注意時態(tài)，語態(tài)，如5題；其它的

17、考慮非謂語動詞，注意變形，如10題。三、 閱讀理解20. Below is a page from Directory in 1949.Indian Bottom Association 54th Annual Session-September 1949Clear Creek Church. Fisty. Knott County. KYCurl Bentley, died January 22, 1948 being 72 years old 10 months and 28 days old. Married March 4, 1892 to Irvin Bentley. They ha

18、d 13 children. She leaves 8 children, 5 brothers, 4 sisters and 26 grandchildren. Written by daughter, Magnolia AdamsSarah (Halcomb) Campbell, born February 12, 1874; died November 17, 1948; daughter of Hardin and Rebecca (Shepherd) Halcomb. Married December 27, 1893 to Stephen Campbell. They had 13

19、 children, all died. She joined Big Leatherwood ORB Church in 1911.Preston “Press” Caudill, born February 1, 1877; died November 16, 1948. Son of Henry R. and Martha (Gilley) Caudill. Married Susan Caudill, who died in 1909. They had 3 boys and 3 girls, 4 died. He had a stroke about one year earlier

20、 and never regained his health. He leaves a son, Johnnie of Banks, KY, a daughter Lulie Cornett of Gordon, KY, and 3 brothers.Martin D. Collier, born December 12, 1880; died May 14, 1949. Married Nannie Caudill 46 years ago. They had two girls and 2 boys, all surviving. He suffered with high blood p

21、ressure and heart troubles for 3 years. Written by daughter Flora GilliamLorenzo “Dow” Collins, born January 20, 1875; died July 13, 1949; son of Robert and Lydia (Adams) Collins. He was born and raised at the mouth of Camp Branch of Rockhouse Creek in Letcher Co. , KY. He was a grandson of Jimmie C

22、ollins, said to be the first man to settle and build a home on Rockhouse Creek. Married Nancy Ann Caudill, daughter of Watson and Sabrina (Combs) Caudill. Surviving are his wife and 4 children. Ted, George (or John?) Dishman, Josephine Lawson, Blanche Brashear. He was a member of Sandlick ORB Church

23、.Callie Eldridge, born March 4, 1888; died April 21, 1949. Married April 7, 1914 to John L. Eldridge. They had 7 children, 2 died. Surviving are her husband, four daughters and 1 son.Maude (Cornett) Eversole, born March 13, 1888; died September 27,1948; daughter of Jonathan and Elizabeth Cornett. Ma

24、rried January 16, 1905 to Jesse B Eversole. They had 6 children: Cecil, John, Ruby, Zola, Crystal and Violet. Zola and Violet died several years ago. She leaves her husband, 4 children, 17 grandchildren, 5 brothers and 2 sisters.Margaret Gibson, born September 3, 1884; died February 24, 1949. Marrie

25、d August 10, 1910 to Dan Gibson. They had 4 girls and 1 boy. Survived by 4 children.Rachel (Francis) Hagans, born January 27, 1870; died July 28, 1948; daughter of Bill and Manerva Francis. Married May 3, 1893 to Joseph P. Hagans. They had 6 children: Alvin, Bertha, and Thomas are still living. Mary

26、, Ora B and Aaron died. She leaves 3 children, 2 brothers and 1 sister.Lutishle Johnson, born February 10, 1878; died July 12 1949. Surviving are her husband and 6 children, 3 boys and 3 girls. Written by Mrs. Belvia Mullins, age 21 years, 6 monthsSilas Martin, born April 19, 1873; died April 1, 1947; son of Wite and Clerisa Martin. Married Millie Hall, daughter of Jeff and Clerinda Hall. They had 9 children, 2 died.Belvia