2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試考前猜題卷英語試題(3)【含答案】

1、PAGE 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）做題時, 先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. At a gas station.

2、C. In a car.2. Who sent the dress to Lily?A. Her mother.B. Her cousin.C. Her uncle.3. What did the man do last night?A. He did the cleaning after a party.B. He attended a party.C. He organized a party.4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Parent and teacher.B. Close friend

3、s.C. Neighbours.5. Why did the woman go to Beijing?A. To do business.B. To go for a vacation.C. To attend a summer course.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。6. What is the weather

4、 like now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.7. What does the woman have to do after work?A. Fix her car.B. Borrow a car from the man.C. Pick up her kid from the kindergarten.聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。8. What makes the man unhappy?A. Having lost his job.B. Not getting on well with his boss.C. Being dissatisfied with

5、 his present job.9. What does the man want to be?A. A store keeper.B. A driver.C. A designer.聽第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。10. Whats wrong with the mans cellphone?A. It cannot ring.B. It is powered off.C. It cannot send short messages.11. What does the man have to do if he wants to exchange the cellphone for a

6、new one?A. Wait for a long time.B. Pay some extra money.C. Find out its quality problems.12. What will the woman offer to do for the man?A. Fix the cellphone for him for free.B. Return his money.C. Exchange the cellphone for a new one.聽第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。13. What are the two speakers talking about?A.

7、Their kids.B. Their hobbies.C. Their business.14. When does Xiao Hai come back home?A. At 5:00pm.B. At 5:30pm.C. At 6:30pm.15. Whats the speakers attitude towards the present examination system?A. Cautious.B. Opposed.C. Unconcerned.16. How does Xiao Hai go to school?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.聽第

8、10段材料, 回答第17至20題。17. Who is probably the speaker?A. A guide.B. A tourist.C. An artist.18. How many objects are on display in the Louvre?A. Nearly 3,800.B. Around 38,000.C. Over 72,735.19. When was the Louvre Pyramid built?A. In 1204.B. In 1793.C. In 1989.20. Why is the Louvre famous?A. It was the ho

9、me to kings of France.B. It attracts lots of visitors every year.C. There are some valuable art works.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分, 滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。AStart your best adventure yet! Take the next step into your future at the University of South Carolina. It all begin

10、s with an application. Be sure to review admissions requirements and deadlines before you apply.Complete Your Online ApplicationPlease read the application requirements carefully and if you have any questions, please contact USCs Undergraduate Admissions office at 803-777-7700. We will be glad to as

11、sist you. Please note that all application fees are non-returnable.Freshman ApplicationIf you are currently a student in high school, or have graduated from high school but have never attended a post-secondary institution (高等院校), you should complete the freshman application. Make sure to have a copy

12、 of your high school transcript (成績單) and information about your SAT or ACT scores available as you complete the freshman application.International Freshman ApplicationIf you are currently a non-US citizen attending a secondary school and have never attended a post-secondary institution, you should

13、complete the freshman international application.Transfer ApplicationIf you are currently attending or have attended a post-secondary institution other than the USC Columbia and would like to complete your undergraduate education at USC Columbia, please complete the transfer application. Previous col

14、lege attendance is part of a students permanent record, so please be prepared to list all colleges that you have attended.International Transfer ApplicationStudents should complete the international transfer application if they are non-US citizens who have attended or are currently attending a post-

15、secondary institution.Summer and Fall Freshman Application Deadlines:Oct. 15 Early Answer Application DeadlineNov. 15 South Carolina Honors College and Top Scholars Application Deadline Dec. 1 Regular Application Deadline Feb. 1 Credentials Deadline21. What kind of application should you complete if

16、 youre a Chinese student attending a secondary school now?A. Freshman Application.B. Transfer Application.C. International Freshman Application.D. International Transfer Application.22. One of the requirements for the application is that .A. applicants must have a good command of EnglishB. applicant

17、s will not get their application fees backC. applicants have to pass the entrance examinationsD. applicants have completed their undergraduate education23. If you expect an early reply, you should send in your application before .A. Oct. 15B. Nov. 15C. Dec. 1D. Feb. 1BOn January 1st, 2017, Noah Barn

18、es and his father, Robert, set out from Key West, Florida, on foot. Their plan was to cover 4, 000 miles across America, ending in Blaine, Washington. Why the long walk? Noah, whos only 11 years old, is on a mission to raise awareness of Type 1 Diabetes. Noah was diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes at th

19、e age of 16 months and has been living with the daily struggle of managing his diabetes ever since. According to the American Diabetes Association, over 1.25 million Americans have the disease.“When Noah first came up with this idea, initially I thought, Well, thats really charming and cute,” Joanne

20、 Barnes, Noahs Mum, recalls. “But when you started thinking about it logistically and financially, leaving home to do thisit was completely nuts! And I started thinking about how huge this wasNoah would do something really big, and why would I hold him back from doing something really great?” The Ba

21、rnes decided to set out on the journey as a family. Robert quitted his job and they sold their house in Juno Beach. Early on the morning of January 1st, 2017, Noah began his long walk across America. Robert accompanied Noah on every step, with Mum and the other two children advancing in the familys

22、orange Jeep Wrangler, providing support, and walking with Robert and Noah on occasion.Robert and Noahs routine consisted of walking 8 to 12 hours per day, 6 days a week, with an extra day off once a month. They covered 16 miles per day, on average. Meanwhile, Joanne homeschooled the children on the

23、road.On the road, Noah and his family met hundreds of people, spreading the word about Noahs disease and raising awareness of a cure. When the family wasnt on the move, their days off were spent meeting with local media and visiting diabetes research centres at universities across the country. From

24、coast to coast, the family was able to raise over $ 24,000 for research.On December 9th, 2017, the family were eventually approaching the end of their journey. They got up before 7am, preparing for Noahs final 6-mile walk to the Pacific Ocean. Along the route, Noah kept a quick paceaccompanied not o

25、nly by his dad and brother, but also by extended families, friends, and supporters from the community. As he finished his walka total of 4,240 milesNoah became the youngest person on record to cross America on foot.With Noahs march across America complete, the Barnes family hope to return to Florida

26、, but they arent sure exactly where they will resettle. But one is certain: Noah and his parents look forward to continuing their mission to raise awareness of a cure for Type 1 Diabetes, and Noah said that he would spend more time with his family.24. Why did Noah Barnes take the long walk?A. To rai

27、se money for his treatment.B. To search for a cure for his disease.C. To lose weight and improve his health.D. To make more people aware of Type 1 Diabetes.25. What does the underlined sentence “it was completely nuts!” in Paragraph 2 suggest?A. It was not worthwhile to take the walk.B. The journey

28、was indeed a great challenge.C. The family regretted leaving their home.D. The family met with financial difficulties.26. What did Noahs mother do during the journey?A. She gave lessons to her kids.B. She told her son inspiring stories.C. She walked side by side with her son.D. She called on more pe

29、ople to join in the walk.27. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Noahs Long MarchB. An Unforgettable ExperienceC. Finding a Cure for Type 1 DiabetesD. The Youngest Person to Cross America on FootCScientists say “extreme” warm air high over the Arctic Ocean this week

30、 is melting sea ice and sending very cold air to Europe. And they say such strange weather may become more common as temperatures continue to rise worldwide.The effects of the warming are clear on Greenlands north coast, where scientists have recorded 61 hours of temperatures above zero degrees Cels

31、ius in 2018. That is a record for a place normally frozen at this time of year. And across the Arctic region, temperatures are now 20 degrees Celsius above the average. But far to the south, a rare snow storm struck Rome, Italy, on Monday.Scientists have suspected for more than 40 years that disappe

32、aring sea ice in the Arctic Ocean could make areas to the south colder. Climate scientists even use the phrase “warm Arctic, cold continent.”Ruth Mottram is a climate scientist at the Danish Meteorological Institute. “Its never been this extreme,” she says.Lars Kaleschke is a professor at the Univer

33、sity of Hamburg in Germany. He tells Reuters that it is unclear how often these warming periods will take place. “The question is whether this weather will happen more often. This is just one event so its hard to make a causal (因果關(guān)系的) relationship,” he says.Over time, as sea ice melts, more ocean is

34、 being exposed, which releases more heat into the atmosphere. The warmer air may, in turn, change the flow of air currents high in the atmosphere, which is called the jet stream (高速氣流).Nalan Koc is the director of research at the Norwegian Polar Institute. He says that the jet stream becomes wavier,

35、 meaning that colder air can penetrate (滲透) further south and warmer air further north.The World Meteorological Organization, the U.N. weather agency, says the cold weather in Europe is being caused by a “sudden stratospheric (平流層的) warming” above the North Pole. This has forced colder air south.Ice

36、 in the Arctic Ocean is at its lowest recorded levels for late February. The U. S. National Snow and Ice Data Center says that about 14 million square kilometres of the ocean is currently covered with ice. That is about one million less than normal, or roughly the size of Egypt. Scientists have used

37、 satellites to observe Arctic ice for more than 30 years.“What we once considered to be anomalies (反?，F(xiàn)象) are becoming the new normal. Our climate is changing right in front of our eyes, and weve only got a short amount of time to stop this from getting significantly worse,” Erik Solheim, the head of

38、 the U.N. Environment Programme, told Reuters.Scientists want to know if the Arctic weather is being driven by human activities or natural forces. Satellite temperature measurements only date back to the late 1970s.The warming temperatures are already causing problems. On the Norwegian island group

39、of Svalbard, temperatures are more than 13 degrees Celsius higher than the long-term average.Svalbard is home to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, a centre aimed at saving plant genetic material for future generations in case of nuclear war, climate change and other possible threats. The seed vault is

40、 located there partly because of Svalbards low temperatures. But unusually warm temperatures could threaten the collection.28. What can we know about the weather on the European continent this winter?A. It has experienced extremely cold weather.B. Its actually not quite different from the previous y

41、ears.C. Temperatures are 20 degrees Celsius above the average.D. Scientists have recorded 61 hours of temperatures above zero degrees Celsius.29. One thing that Lars Kaleschke is unclear about is .A. whether humans can stop the weather from getting worseB. whether the extreme weather is linked to hu

42、man activitiesC. whether the extreme weather will become a normal patternD. whether humans can survive the extreme weather in the future30. Whats the attitude of Erik Solheim towards the climate change?A. Doubtful.B. Concerned.C. Optimistic.D. Casual.31. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is meant to .A

43、. increase the worlds food output in the futureB. carry out some scientific experiments on plant genesC. build an exhibition centre of the worlds plant seedsD. protect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disastersDOver the past several years, e-cigarettes have entered the marketplace and b

44、ecome very popular. Many smokers turn to them, believing that they are a safe alternative to smoking tobacco cigarettes, but are they? Unfortunately, theyre not: E-cigarettes are just another way of putting nicotinea highly addictive druginto your body.E-cigarettesshort for electronic cigarettesare

45、smoking devices powered by batteries. Theyre often designed to look and feel like regular tobacco cigarettes. Instead of tobacco, however, they use cartridges (過濾桶) filled with liquid known as e-liquid or e-juice. E-liquids typically contain nicotine, flavourings, and a variety of other chemicals. E

46、- cigarettes contain heating elements that turn the e-liquids into a vapour (蒸氣) that the user takes in. That is why using e-cigarettes is often called “vaping”.Because e-cigarettes dont burn tobacco, people dont take in the same amount of tar (焦油) and carbon monoxide(CO) as they would with a regula

47、r cigarette. But anyone using e-cigarettes still gets an unhealthy amount of nicotine and other chemicals.E-cigarettes have been marketed to smokers as a way to help them quit, but theres no evidence that they actually help people stop smoking. Instead, theyve been found to be a health risk for peop

48、le who use them, as well as for bystanders who breathe in the secondhand vapour which comes out of the device and the users mouth and the third-hand vapour which is deposited on surfaces of clothing, floors and so on.Although many experts believe e-cigarettes are less dangerous than tobacco cigarett

49、es, its still a bad habit you dont want to start. They worry that e-cigarettes will become a gateway to using tobacco cigarettes. Kids may try e-cigarettes thinking theyre safer. Once theyre addicted to nicotine, they may move on to tobacco cigarettes. Recent scientific studies suggest that there ma

50、y be a link between e-cigarette use and trying tobacco cigarettes. For example, a 2016 study concluded that teens who had never smoked tobacco cigarettes but had used e-cigarettes were six times more likely to try tobacco cigarettes than kids who had never used e-cigarettes.E-cigarettes dont fill th

51、e lungs with harmful smoke, but that doesnt make them a healthy alternative to regular cigarettes. When you use an e-cigarette, youre still putting nicotine which is absorbed through your lungs into your body system. In addition to being an addictive drug, nicotine is also poisonous in large amount.

52、 It was once even used to kill bugs.Nicotine affects your brain, nervous system, and heart and it raises blood pressure and heart rate. The larger the amount of nicotine, the more a persons blood pressure and heart rate go up, which can cause arrhythmia (心律不齊). In rare cases, especially when large a

53、mounts of nicotine are involved, arrhythmias can cause heart failure and death.After its initial effects gradually disappear, the body starts to be eager for nicotine. You might feel depressed, tired or irritable unless you take in more nicotine again. Over time, nicotine use can lead to serious med

54、ical problems, including heart disease, high blood pressure, and stomach diseases.Because nicotine is so addictive, the best way to avoid the trouble of trying to quit smoking or stop using e-cigarettes is never to start.32. Why do many experts worry about kids trying e-cigarettes?A. These kids are

55、likely to turn to tobacco cigarettes.B. These kids are not aware of the dangers of smoking.C. E-cigarettes are especially harmful to kids health.D. Smoking e-cigarettes makes kids lose interest in other things.33. In what way are e-cigarettes different from tobacco cigarettes?A. E-cigarettes contain

56、 no nicotine.B. E-cigarettes are not very addictive.C. E-cigarettes produce no harmful second-hand smoke.D. E-cigarettes do not fill harmful smoke into the lungs.34. It can be concluded from the passage that .A. e-cigarettes will take the place of tobacco cigarettesB. it is not easy for e-cigarette

57、smokers to give up smokingC. e-cigarettes are helpful in helping people quit smokingD. the number of adult cigarette smokers is dropping at present35. Whats the purpose of the author writing the passage?A. To explain what in fact e-cigarettes are.B. To advise people not to smoke e-cigarettes.C. To i

58、ntroduce some useful ways of quitting smoking.D. To confirm that e-cigarettes do harm to peoples health.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分, 滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Getting Over Your ShynessShyness blocks some people from being as sociable as theyd like to be. Here are some tips for overcoming s

59、hyness. Start with the people you know. Practise social behaviours, like eye contact, confident body language, introductions and small talk with the people you feel most comfortable around. Build your confidence in this way. 36 Think of some conversation starters. Often, the hardest part of talking

60、to strangers is to get started. Think of conversation openers, like introducing yourself, giving a compliment or asking a question. Practise what to say. Before youre ready to make a phone call or a conversation, write down what you want to say beforehand. Say it out loud, maybe even in front of the