2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市洪江中心學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市洪江中心學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. In doing the work，we cant_to waste a single minute.Amanage Bafford Ctake Dsuffer參考答案：B2. The young man couldnt afford a car. _, he bought a bike.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still參考答案：C3. Sorry,Professor Smith.I didnt finish the assignment yeste

2、rday.- Oh, you( )have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. Should B.mustnt C.must D.shouldnt參考答案：A略4. Being examined twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, it is the rule that every driver_ obey in this city. A. shall B. can C. has to D. need參考答案：A5. The school _Mr. Smith teaches

3、 is a world-famous one, _ was set up 100 years ago.A. where; which B. which; in whichC. /; where D. which; that參考答案：A解析：where在第一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，which在第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。6. There are several reasons _ the disasters happening nowadays.Aaccount for Baccounted forCaccounting for Dto account for參考答案：C考查動(dòng)

4、詞短語(yǔ)。句意：導(dǎo)致眼下發(fā)生的災(zāi)難有幾個(gè)理由。根據(jù)“理由；災(zāi)難”推知“導(dǎo)致；做出解釋”。7. -Ive never found a better job.-_.A. I dont think so B. Too bad C. congratulations. D. Dont worry參考答案：C8. It is on 1st Sept. _ students go back to school every year.A. when. B. that. C. who. D. what.參考答案：B9. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefe

5、rs _a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding參考答案：C 略10. He is thinking about _ more weight because his girlfriend likes strong person. A. losing B. putting on C. giving upD. receiving 參考答案：B11. Neither you nor she, I think, _ the truth behind the accident.A. have

6、toldB. are tellingC. has toldD. tells參考答案：CC 考查主謂一致結(jié)構(gòu)?！皀either you nor she”連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于nor后面的那個(gè)詞。本題中的“I think”為插入語(yǔ)，故選C。12. My parents will move back into town in a year or_.Alater Bafter Cso Dabout參考答案：C解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我父母將在一年左右的時(shí)間里搬遷回市區(qū)居住。時(shí)間or soabout時(shí)間，表示“大約，左右”。13. The jacket was _ from

7、 50 dollars _ 33 dollars. A. volunteered; for B. switched; on C. complained; about D reduced; to參考答案：D14. Im sorry I broke your mirror.Oh, really? _.A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matterC. Dont be sorry D. I dont care參考答案：B15. The middle-term examination is coming. Im afraid I will fail. _! Im sure

8、you can make it.A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Best wishesD. Doesnt matter參考答案：B16. I saw a lion _ when I was about four years old.A. the first timeB. for the first timeC. in the first timeD. over the first time參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我第一次見(jiàn)到獅子是在我大約四歲的時(shí)候。此處需要介詞短語(yǔ)表示“第一次看見(jiàn)獅子”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】the first time和 for

9、the first time的區(qū)別1、the first time之后接一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，用that，when引導(dǎo)均可，或者干脆省略。I retired the first time when he was the coach.I retired the first time that he was the coach.I retired the first time he was the coach.我在他初次當(dāng)教練時(shí)退的休。2、for the first time是個(gè)介詞詞組，意為“第一次，首次，初次”，一般用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞。She met him at the cinema for the

10、 first time. 她第一次碰到他是在電影院里。I took an airplane for the first time in my life. 我有生以來(lái)第一次搭飛機(jī)。3、以下句子反映出兩個(gè)詞組的差別，兩句話的意思相同。Mary was a shy girl the first time (that/when) I met her. （the first time用作連詞）Mary was a shy girl when I met her for the first time.（for the first time用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾met）17. Einstein was a grea

11、t scientist. He did a lot for human rights and progress. A. no more than B. not more thanC. more than D. as much as參考答案：C18. Ever since middle school, my sister and I _ about taking a bike trip.A. dreamed B. dreamC. have dreamed D. had dreamed參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. Please find out the foods that give fibe

12、r for _(消化) and health.參考答案：digestion三、 閱讀理解20. Of course you dont want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you

13、 are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shop, parks, churches and temples (寺廟). You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets dick easily. So sit down for a few hou

14、rs in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during t

15、he day. The extrahour can make a big difference.Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, mean, milk and cheese.So, remember this:if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give yo

16、ur body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.( )21. You should _while traveling. A. eat well B. walk all the timeC. do shopping D. ask your body to do a lot( )22. You must _ to enjoy your traveling. A. visit parks B. stay healthyC. go to churches and temples D. sit down for a few hours(