2021-2022學(xué)年山東省煙臺市高二上學(xué)期1月期末考試英語試卷及答案

1、2021-2022 學(xué)年山東省煙臺市高二上學(xué)期 1 月期末考試英語試卷祝考試順利 (含答案)第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后 ,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分,滿分 7.5 分）5A、B、C10閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。What will the speakers do next?Call the police.Turn to an adult.Stop the thief right now.What does the woman mean?Mary is in good he

2、alth.Mary is in poor health like her.Mary is healthier than she seems.What is the woman complaining about?The complicated work.The noise made by her neighbor.The poor decoration of her house.Where did the woman probably go?The bookstore.The post office.The supermarket.Why is the woman angry?A. Thema

3、ndidnt trusther.B. Themanbroke her penyesterday.C. Themandidnt admithis mistake.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分,滿分 22.5 分）5AB、C55讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 題。What are the speakers mainly talking about?A special education.TV programs.C.ChildrensWhat are the e-mails about?Ways to choose TV programs.Information about

4、TV programs.Instructions about how to use a TV.聽第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 題。When does the conversation take place?A. 5:30 p.m.B. 5:15 p.m.p.m.What are the speakers going to do next?C. 5:00Call a taxi.B. Hold a party.C. Wait for the bus.81012What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?Guide and

5、 tourist.Fellow passengers.Conductor and passenger.Where does the man want to go?Howard Street.B. Linden Avenue. C. Davis Street.What will the woman do?Listen to some music.Turn on the air conditioner.Remind the man to get off.91316Who is Abby talking to?Her friend.B. Her father.C. doctor.How long h

6、as Abby been feeling unwell?About one day.About two days.About three days.Whathas caused Abbys stomachache?The soup.B. The fish.C. The fried eggs.What will Abby do?Go to the hospital.Have some medicine.Take the mans advice.101720Who is Susan Welch?A writer.B. A singer.C. An announcer.Which of the fo

7、llowing may be included in BBC International programs?A. News ofmusiclibraries.B. Storiesaboutthe good old days.C. Variouskindsof classical and pop songs.Which program gives the ideas behind the pop songs?The History of Pop.About the Big Hits.The Road to Music.How do native speakers feelabout Englis

8、h pop songs?Difficult. B. Easy. C. Pleasant.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分 50 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分,滿分 37.5 分）A、B、CDAInwhathasbecomeanannualtradition, thestaffofNationalPublicRadiobring you a mighty year-end guide of Books We are a handful of the most interesting picks. hope you enjoy the selections and take tim

9、e to look through for awhile!Crying in H Martby Michelle ZaunerMichelle Zauner lays out the complexity and the ongoing of losing a parent in her 20s, just as her own life is about start. Zauner writes about how she turned to Korean food to process her sadness when her mother, her only tie to Korean

10、culture, died of cancer. The book reflects on how cooking and eating the food her mom once prepared gives her a way to connect to her identity.Fat Chance, Charlie Vegaby Crystal MaldonadoCrystal Maldonado creates a much-needed believable character with teenage and adult readers. Charlie Vega is fat

11、and wears glasses, with a diet-pushing mother and a beautiful, athletic best friend. When her classmate Brian pursues a romantic relationship, Charlie is bothered withself doubt. The book, which tells a well- observed story of fat teenage life, is developed by internaland external (外在的) conflicts.Th

12、e Most Fun Thing: DispatchesBeachy訊) from a Skateboard Lifeby KyleThe year 2021 was the year of skateboarding, which has beentransformed into an Olympic sport.And many have picked up skateboards for the first time, so The Most Fun Thing couldnthave come at a better time. Kyle Beachy, a longtime skat

13、er and writing professor, is devoted toexploring the meaning of skateboarding based on relatedessays of a decade.The Secret History of Home Economicbsy Danielle DreilingerIts generally thought that home economics is just a class takenat school, which is appropriately named Mrs Housekeeper. But in re

14、ading this book, you can discover that in the early 20th century, the field provided jobs for women in science, companies governments. Danielle Dreilinger also makes the case that cooking and managing a budget are invaluable lessons for all children and should still be school courses.What is Charlie

15、 Vega like?A. Romantic.B.Unconfident.C. Smart.D. Dishonest.Who is a sports lover?Michelle Zauner. D.DanielleDreilinger.Crystal Maldonado.C. Kyle Beachy.What do Crying in H Mart andThe Secret History of HomeEconomicshave in common?They both involve the topic of cookery.B. Theybothmention the bond wit

16、h parents.C. Theybothstate how to survive economic hardship.D. Theybothstress the necessity of ensuring womens rights.BA psychologist at Stanford once did an experiment. He assigned preschool children to three groups. The first group watched adultsplay rudelywith an inflatable clown ( 充氣小 丑) called

17、Bobo; another watched adults play quietly with a different toy ignoring Bobo; and the third had no exposure to these adult role models. Next, each of the children was left alone with Bobo.The results of the study were striking. Only the children in the first group later kicked Bobo, hit it with a st

18、ick, and sat on it just as they watched the adults do.The above study indicates kids may follow suit if they see what others do. Thats why role models matter. When kids are exposed to role models they can relate to, it helps them set ambitious goals. Dont assume kids know they can be anything they w

19、ant when they grow up.Take myself for example. “Angela, do you think the US will elect a female president in your lifetime? ” Years ago, this wasthe last question of the last interview for a scholarship I didn twin. Without hesitation I shook my head saying “no”. As the interview ended, I sensed Id

20、given an answer the committee found disappointing. “Of course there will be a female president, ” they wanted me to say with a confident smile. “And I hope I have your vote.”Like most children, my first role models were in my family. My dad had a PhD in chemistry. My uncles and countless cousins wer

21、e mostly doctors or scientists. So, if you d asked me in, say, third grade, “Angela, could you become a college professor someday if you tried?” Without a bit of evidence that Id be any good at a career, Id have nodded myhead.So its quite necessary that we should go out of our way to expose kids to

22、role models, whether its an Olympic athlete or a CEO. Now that we have our first female vice-president, can the first female president be far behind?Why did the children in the first group treated Bobo rudely?They regarded it as a mere toy.They meant to make fun of Bobo.They were raised to behave ba

23、dly.They were set a negative example.What did the committee expect Angela to do with the question?To raise her doubt.To respond positively.To interpret its meaning.To change her reply quickly.How did third-grade Angela feel about the chance of being a professor?Hesitant.Doubtful.C. Curious. D.Which

24、of the following may be the best title for the text?My Role ModelsAim High and Act EarlyHow to Become American PresidentRole Models Help Shape Kids FutureCKenya has been at theforefrontof the global war on plastic since 2017, when officials outlawed plastic bags. In 2020, the government raised thede

25、mandwith abanonsingle-use plastics. Unfortunately, tons of industrial and consumer plasticwaste continueto get poured intolandfillsdaily. However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way, the unsightly plastic garbage mountain will soon betransformedinto colorful bricks.The materials engineers searc

26、h for an effectivesolution tocontrolling plastic pollution began in 2017,when she set up a small lab in her backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to convince a partner to help build the machinery to make them. She says, “I wanted to use my education in applied

27、physics and materials engineering to do something about plastic waste pollution.materials engineering to do something about plastic waste pollution.But I was very clear the solution had to be practical, sustainableand affordable. The best way to do this was by channeling the wasteand affordable. The

28、 best way to do this was by channeling the wasteinto the construction space and finding the most efficientinto the construction space and finding the most efficient andaffordable material to build homes.”Her company, Gjenge Makers, now hires 112 people and produces over 1,500 bricks a day, which are

29、 made using a mix of plastic products that cant be reprocessed or recycled. The collected plastic is obtained directly from factories or picked by hired locals from landfills and mixed with sand, heated at very high temperatures, andcompressed)into bricks thatvaryin color andthickness. The resulting

30、 product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than traditional concrete( 混 凝 土 ) bricks. Most importantly, it helps repurpose the lowest quality of plastic.Matee, recognized as one of the Young Champions of the Earth 2020 the United Nations highestenvironmentalhonor is far from done. H

31、er dream is to reducerubbish by increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says, “The more we recycle plastic,the more we produce affordable housingthe more wecreate more employment for the youth.”Which word best describes Kenyan governments measures againstplastic?Which of the following

32、 do we know about Matee?Temporary. B. Effective. Unreliable. Which of the following do we know about Matee?29.Fruitless.D.A. She turns knowledge into actual products.B. Her companys funded by the government.B. Her companys funded by the government.C. She produces brick-making machinery herself.C. Sh

33、e produces brick-making machinery herself.D. Her bricks are made from recyclable plastic waste.Whats the greatest strength of Matees resulting product?Its low cost.B. Its wide range ofuses.C. Its economic benefit.D. Its environmentalvalue.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?Mateesachievement

34、.Mateesgreater ambition.Multiple challenges Matee faces.Innovative solutions to plastic waste.DMigratory (遷移的) birds are specially adapted to find their way over extreme distances. Now, the new research of Kaspar Delhey and other researchers has discovered an unexpected way that migratory birds keep

35、 their cool during such backbreaking journeys: lighter- colored feathers(羽毛).“We found across nearly all species of birds, migratory species tend to be lighter colored than non- migratory species,” said“We think that lighterfeather coloration is selected in migratory species because it reduces the r

36、isk of overheating when exposed to sunshine. Lighter surfaces absorb less heat than darker ones, as anybody wearing dark clothes on a sunny day can demonstrate! Thiswould be particularly important for long-distance migrants that undertake extensive flights during which they cannot stop to rest in th

37、e shade.”Delheyand his coworkers had been studying the effects of climate on bird coloration. Their earlier studies showed that, in general, lighter colored birds are found where temperatures are high and there is little shade. Thats in part because the birdslighter feathers help to keep them cooler

38、 in the hot sun. Then the researchers came across studies by others showing that some birds fly higher during the day compared to at night.“Because flyinghigher is likely costly, these changes an explanation,”Delhey says. “One possibility was that flying higher, where it is colder, would offset the

39、heat absorbed thefeathers when the sun wasshining.”If so, they realized, another way to reduce the risk of overheating would be to absorb less solar radiation in the first place. It raised a question: have migratory speciesevolved(化)lighter feathers?To find out, they did much research. Their finding

40、s show bird species get increasingly lighter as they migrate more. So, resident birds tend to be darker than short-distance migrants. Short-distance migrants are darker than bird species that travel farther. Delhey said the effect suited different types of birds. The same held true in waterbirds and

41、 ground-living birds, too.The findings are another reminder of the important role oftemperature and climate factors more broadly in the evolution of shaping thecolorationof animals. They also help better understand the impacts of global warming and underlying adaptive evolutionary responses.Why is“d

42、ark clothes” mentioned in paragraph 2?To present a fact.C. To clarify a point. comparison.To analyze a reason.D.TomakeaWhat does the underlined word “offset” mean in paragraph 4?Cancel out.B. Add to.Take advantage of.Give rise to.D.What does Delheys new research focuson?The habitats of migratory bir

43、ds.The categories of migratory birds.A flying pattern of migratory birds.Aphysical characteristic of migratory birds.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?Entertainment. B. Science.C. Travel.D. Education.第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分,滿分 12.5 分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。For som

44、e people, waking up early just feels natural. But ifyoure not naturally a morning person, how much room do you have to change your wake-up schedule? 36 But a few habits can help make waking up earlier less of a challenge. Use external factors upgrade your body clock.LightSunlight canadjust your inte

45、rnal clock by holding back a sleep- related hormone(激素) that is called melatonin. When youre exposed to bright sunlight, the production of melatoninshuts off.37 the most effective way to get your body feeling refreshed and awake is to expose yourself to light the moment you open your eyes in the mor

46、ning.Reward yourself and take it slow38Maybe thats a mindfulness exercise to remind yourself of who or what youre waking up early for. Something as simple as promising yourself a strawberry cake as soon as you get out of bed can do the trick.Another important thing that you must keep in mind is that

47、 you should think about waking up early like a skill youre practicing and do it gradually. You can start by waking up only a few minutes earlier than you need to and then more minutes earlier day by day.39Be patientRemember not to push yourself too hard. You need to patience with yourself.40Some mor

48、nings might be hard for you in the beginning, but if youre keeping your habits in check most of thetime, youll end up as a morning person.Youll get the hang of it soon enough.Training to wake up early is a process.When you get up can make a difference.It sort of tells the bodyits time to wake up.Why

49、 should you encourage yourself to rise early?Create a motivator to get out of bed in the morning.Basically,your biological clockis baked into who you are.第三部分語言運用 (共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分)第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。My twin sister and I studied in the same school for t

50、en years.My twin sister and I studied in the same school for ten years.The first day we entered the campus, we were41by its beautyand bright-colored stone sculptures of fairies ( 精 靈 ) that42there.As we got older, I discovered the school wasnt always wherebeauty was aneveryday43. The weather-beaten

51、stone statuesbadly needed44. However, there werent enough staff to geteverything done.I decided to do something to give thecampus a new45. Mysister had a similar idea and we came up with a plan to secretly46 the school. Having carefully worked out a project, we got from the administration (管理層) to d

52、o it.We first painted the stone sculptures, refreshing the few remaining fairies. To bring 48 and magic to the campus, painted on the doors of the boy s and the girls bathrooms thesun and moon representation 49 designed by my sister.The tree by the school gate was dead and its bare branches were50,

53、leaving only the trunk. The young schoolmates were51by the loss of this tree and the trunk left was a sad52to them of the once-living tree.53transforming this trunk into a house for visiting fairies to stop by and have a little snack, I put little54in the house so that the children could look into t

54、he little fairy kitchen while walking by. While cutting and shaping the trunk took many hours, it was well worth it for we55a wound in our natural environment.Everything done, we smiled heartily looking around the fantastic “new” school.41.A.educatedB.struckC.relaxedD.disturbed42.A.settledB.visitedC

55、.workedD.chatted43.A.routineB.habitC.expectationD.purpose44.A.removingB.replacingC.wrappingD.painting45.A.chanceB.lookC.backgroundD.culture46.A.exploreB.publicizeC.beautifyD.protect47.A.permissionB.rewardC.promiseD.concernA. imaginationhonestyC. politenessD.A. proudlyA. turnedinA. astonishedA. flagA

56、. Instead ofD. In spite ofB. bravelyB. cut offB. disappointedB. reminderB. In hope ofC. artfullyC. picked outC. annoyedC. toolC.InD. anxiouslyD. given upD. upsetD. start addition54. A.windowsB.bellsC.handlesD. curtains55. A.recordedB.hidC.curedD. spotted第二節(jié) （共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分,滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1

57、 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shanghai has 56population of 5.8 million residents aged 60 and above,accounting for 23 percent of the total population.How to improve their quality of life, especially those senior citizens with the problem of dysmnesia ( 記憶障礙), is a great challenge for the local government.Happil

58、y, the Memory Caf in Pudong57(find) its way by now to helpthe senior residents in local communities by organizing interactive activities to fight dysmnesia 58(proper).The caf, launched last November, now has 18 regular volunteers59range between 70 and 82 years of age.Volunteers in the caf are traine

59、d to be receptionists, cashiers or baristas (調(diào)酒師).Every week they come to the coffeeshop at60(fix) schedulefor training. The Memory Caf is reportedly Chinas first of its kind 61 (target) elderly people with cognitivedisabilities.“Before joining the caf volunteer program, what I did most every day wa

60、s watch TV.I 62 (feel) lonely and afraid when realizing I couldnt remember things well,”73-year-old Peng Mingxiang said.“In the caf, there are many people my age, whom I make friends and share the experience of getting older.I am becoming braver and more optimistic. When I serve customers, even thou