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1、關(guān)于中考賓語(yǔ)從句第1頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句第2頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四賓語(yǔ)從句在初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中有著相當(dāng)重要的地位,幾乎每年的中考都有對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句不同角度的考查。近年來(lái)有關(guān)賓語(yǔ)從句的中考題的重點(diǎn)一般都集中在以下幾個(gè)方面:一、引導(dǎo)詞二、語(yǔ)序三、時(shí)態(tài)中考考點(diǎn)詮釋:第3頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四什么是賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象,是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。I like my teacher.(名詞作賓語(yǔ)
2、)I enjoy playing basketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))I decide to study hard.(不定式作賓語(yǔ))I know him .(代詞作賓語(yǔ))第4頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四 我們 知道 姚明We know Yao Ming 我們 知道 他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員We know賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ),并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。 一 什么 是賓語(yǔ)從句?賓賓主謂he is a famous basketball player主系表that連接詞謂主第5頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)序A引
3、導(dǎo)詞B時(shí)態(tài)C第6頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四有哪些句子可以做賓語(yǔ)?1,陳述句,He is a famous basketball player.2, 一般疑問(wèn)句, Is he a famous basketball player?3,特殊疑問(wèn)句,Whats his job?第7頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四My name isMy favorite sport isI amI speak/have/likeI can playAre you?Can you play?Do you do?Where are you? What can y
4、ou do? How do you do?陳述句-一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)比較_ + _ + _主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ).?_ +_ + _特殊疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句 be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞_ / _ /_+ _ +_主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)?第8頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四 將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序: 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here. They are doing homework.第9頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四3.Wheres your p
5、en pal from? 4.Where does he live? 5.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhy you like pandas第10頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)序A引導(dǎo)詞B時(shí)態(tài)C第11頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引導(dǎo)詞第12頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用,沒(méi)有實(shí)在的
6、意義,在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed. 第13頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四練一練1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下
7、開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend (that)第14頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)我問(wèn)他是否想去游泳1, 改為陳述句語(yǔ)氣,2,用if/whether連接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimif/whetherI ask 第15頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引導(dǎo)詞第16頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,
8、星期四由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.第17頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四練一練1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓
9、語(yǔ)從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether第18頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)Which coat did you like best?I wonder which coat you like best.用疑問(wèn)引導(dǎo),改為陳述語(yǔ)氣。我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶?Which tie do you like best?特殊疑問(wèn)句變成 陳述語(yǔ)序連接詞就是疑問(wèn)詞本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you like best.第19頁(yè),共4
10、1頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引導(dǎo)詞第20頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the
11、No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.第21頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四練一練What is this ?What are you doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 4. The man asked 第22頁(yè),共41頁(yè),
12、2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)序A引導(dǎo)詞B時(shí)態(tài)C第23頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)的變化1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制,我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)使用需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wal
13、l twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned第24頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候,賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài),從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。 e.g He said ( that ) he would go to Xian
14、. He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday . He said ( that ) he was reading a book . He said ( that ) he had had supper already . 3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí),就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制,仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher told the students that no news is good news . The
15、PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .第25頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候,賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài),從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。(呼應(yīng)性原則)1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book .
16、4) HeHe said辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 第26頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that(陳述句 )ifwhether(一般疑問(wèn)句 ) 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(特殊疑問(wèn)句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象公式定理 名言警句 時(shí)態(tài)不變小結(jié)第27頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四.Find out the mistakes and correct t
17、hem.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? 找錯(cuò)誤wasiswhose第28頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四注意一下情況只用whether,不用if。1. whether引導(dǎo)的從句??梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用。如: Let me know whether you can come or not
18、. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí),只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如: Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. 第29頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四3. whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如: I dont know whether to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之
19、后,作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 第30頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四If 與whether 的區(qū)別I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided. 與or not 連用只能用whether介詞
20、后只能用whether與to do 不定式連用只能用whether作主語(yǔ)只能用whether第31頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe, guess, suppose等表示“認(rèn)為、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的動(dòng)詞時(shí),主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱,且時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái)。第32頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四(2017安徽中考)Do you know _ Ann goes to work every day?Usually by underground.A. why B. how C. w
21、hen D. whether(2016安徽中考)Look at the stone bridge! Do you know _ it was built?In the 1860s. It is quiet old.A. when B. how C. where D. why 中考鏈接第33頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四(2014安徽中考)Its so late. Why nor write the report tomorrow?But I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. why B. when C. how D. whe
22、re(2013安徽中考)I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.A. what B.who C. that D. which(2012安徽中考)Could you tell me _ he came here?He drove here himself.A. how B. why C. when D. whether 第34頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四1.What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked_
23、.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight2. Mr Black, could you tell me _?At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. where well go hikingB. when well have a meetingC. whether youll come to my birthday part
24、y 及時(shí)練習(xí)第35頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四3.Do you know_?Tomorrow afternoon.A. when will the headmaster give us a talkB. where will the headmaster gibe us a talkC. when the headmaster will give us a talkD. where the headmaster will give us a talk4. Could you tell me _ youll go to Paris?Next month.A. why
25、 B. where C. when D. how 第36頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四5. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 第37頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)38分,星期四7Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live8. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do第38頁(yè),共41
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