必修三-賓語(yǔ)從句課件

1、賓 語(yǔ) 從 句 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank-NoteGrammar賓 語(yǔ) 從 句 Unit3 The Million Po1.名詞:表示人或事物的名稱(chēng)的詞叫名詞。2.名詞在句子當(dāng)中一般可以作什么成分?名詞在句中主要作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。The boy is li Ming.主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) Miss Xie, a young lady, teaches students English .主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)1.名詞:表示人或事物的名稱(chēng)的詞叫名詞。2.名詞在句子當(dāng)中一在句子中，本該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)，由一個(gè)句子來(lái)充當(dāng),這個(gè)句子就叫名詞性從句。什么是名詞性

2、從句?名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句在句子中，本該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)，由一個(gè)句 I know the book . 2. I know what the book is . 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（簡(jiǎn)單句）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓 語(yǔ) 從 句連詞從句主語(yǔ) 從句謂語(yǔ) 主 句（復(fù)合句） I know the book . 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓賓語(yǔ)從句的概念：賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句 + 連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+ 賓語(yǔ)從句I know what the book is. 賓語(yǔ)從句的概念：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞1）在從句中不做任何成分，只起連接作用。 Everybod

3、y knows (that) money doesnt grow on trees.2）在口語(yǔ)中可以省略，但當(dāng)多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句并列時(shí)，只省略第一個(gè) that。 He told me (that) he had finished his homework and that he would go out to play football.that1）在從句中不做任何成分，只起連接作用。that3) it 常放在動(dòng)詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make 等后，作為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)-that 從句則放在句尾。 I thought it strange t

4、hat he didnt call me 我覺(jué)得奇怪：他沒(méi)給我打電話(huà)。 I find it impossible that he passes the exam. 我覺(jué)得他通過(guò)考試時(shí)不可能的事。 I believe it hard that you get No.1. 我認(rèn)為你得第一是困難的。3) it 常放在動(dòng)詞think, find, considif/whether “是否”，充當(dāng)成分，起連接作用，不能省略1）I wonder whether/ if it is true. 我想知道這是否是真的。2）She asked me whether / if she could borrow t

5、hese books . 她問(wèn)我她能否借這些書(shū)。if/whether “是否”，充當(dāng)成分，起連接作用，不能省只用whether，不用if 的情況：1）在介詞后，只能用whether It depends on whether the weather is fine. Mum is worried about whether his son stays at home. 2) 與or not 連用，whether or not. 若不是直接與 or not 用在一起，則有時(shí)也可用 if, whether/if or not I dont know whether or not he will c

6、ome. I dont care whether/if it will rain or not.只用whether，不用if 的情況：1）在介詞后，只能用w3）在某些動(dòng)詞后(如 discuss 等) 通常只用 whether We discuss whether we should go travel.4) 與不定式to do連用,只用 whether He cant decide whether to accept or refuse. I dont know whether to go there at once. 5）引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且放在句首時(shí)，只用 whether Whether he

7、is single，I dont know. 3）在某些動(dòng)詞后(如 discuss 等) 通常只用 whe用 whether, if 填空1. I wonder _ he has passed the exam.2. It depends on_ the boss will agree the plan. 3. I dont know _ he will come or not tonight.4. _ he will win the game is not yet known. 5. Please tell me _ to go or not.6. He asked _ we wanted

8、a drink. whether/ifwhetherWhetherwhetherWhether/ifwhether/if用 whether, if 填空whether/ifwhetwhat “什么”I am interested in what she is doing.I want to know what is happening over there. 記?。簊ay what , do whatwho/ whom “誰(shuí)”, who 作主格，whom做賓格Please tell me who will go with you.Do you know whom Mary is speakin

9、g to.what “什么”I am interested in whose “誰(shuí)的”P(pán)lease tell me whose computer it is.He asked whose homework was the best.which “哪一個(gè)”Can you tell me which you want?He cant tell me which word is right.whose “誰(shuí)的”P(pán)lease tell me whoswhen(什么時(shí)候), where(哪兒), why(為什么), how(怎樣)Nobody knows when he can come.I knew

10、where you went yesterday.Can you tell me why you came late to school?I dont know how to go to school.when(什么時(shí)候), where(哪兒), why 帶 how 的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句Could you tell us how often you go swimming ?I dont know how far it is to the school.Please tell us how many students there are in your school ?Can you t

11、ell us how old his brother is ?Please tell us how soon you will be ready .Could you tell us how much it costs? 帶 how 的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句Could yo用合適的連接詞填空1.Tom told me _ he didnt go cycling yesterday.（how, why）2. Can you tell me _ else is going to be on duty today?（who, whom）3. He always thinks_ he can do

12、better.（how, who)whywhothat用合適的連接詞填空1.Tom told me _ 5. Do you know _ shirt it is? (whose, what)whose4. I dont know _ the house will be finished.（how long, how soon）how soon5. Do you know _ shirt注意一、語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序：連接詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 其他成分賓語(yǔ)從句 幾個(gè)注意點(diǎn)注意一、語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句 幾個(gè)注意點(diǎn)1. When will he go to the library? His br

13、other asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What does he want to buy ? I dont know what he wants to buy . I dont know what does he want to buy . 3. Who are we going to meet ? Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? Can you tell me who are we go

14、ing to meet ? 連接詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 其他成分1. When will he go to the libr注意二、時(shí)態(tài)1. 主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定I know he lives here .I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow .2. 主句是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)， 過(guò)去完成時(shí)）I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked

15、 whether it would rain tomorrow. He said that he had seen it .注意二、時(shí)態(tài)I know he lives here .23.當(dāng)從句是客觀(guān)真理，定義，公理，定理 時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .3.當(dāng)從句是客觀(guān)真理，定義，公理，定理The teacher賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序Could you tell me if it _ tomorrow? A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D. rain 2. Th

16、e teacher told his students the sun_ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. risen 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序Could you tell me if3. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station4. Please tell me _. A. what does he like

17、 B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he likeCD3. Could you show me _ 注意三： 賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)這里. I think he wont come here. ( )I dont think he will come here. ( )主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，賓語(yǔ)從句是由 think, believe, expect, suppose等詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)，要將從句中的否定形式轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中去, 將think 等動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸?。我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)對(duì)我撒謊的.I _ he _ me.dont thinkwill lie t

18、oI dont think youre right. 我認(rèn)為你是不對(duì)的。注意三： 賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)這里. I th在think，believe，suppose，guess，hope等動(dòng)詞以及 Im afraid 等后，用so代替一個(gè)肯定的賓語(yǔ)從句，用not代替一個(gè)否定的賓語(yǔ)從句：e.g. -Do you believe it will rain tomorrow? -I believe_. 我認(rèn)為會(huì)這樣。 - I dont believe so. (或_.) 我認(rèn)為不會(huì)這樣。注意四： soI believe not在think，believe，suppose，guess，h注

19、意五：wh-+ever 引導(dǎo)的從句whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however ， I dont believe whatever he said. 無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么我都不信。Ill take whoever wants to go. 誰(shuí)想去我就帶誰(shuí)去。You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜歡哪個(gè)就挑哪個(gè)。注意五：wh-+ever 引導(dǎo)的從句whatever, w注意六：在動(dòng)詞 suggest, insist, order, advise, require 等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣

20、(should) do的情況:1.The teacher ordered that students _ (get up) at once.2.He suggested that we _(buy) the book.3.I insisted that he _.(他應(yīng)該向我道歉) (should) get up (should) apologize to me (should) buy注意六：在動(dòng)詞 suggest, insist, order注意七. 關(guān)于doubt肯定句中doubt后跟if/whether，否定句中doubt后面跟that. sb. doubts if/whether.

21、sb. doesnt doubt that . There is no/some doubt that ._（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)） he will win the game.There is no doubt thatIt is doubtful _he is coming. whether/if注意七. 關(guān)于doubt肯定句中doubt后跟if/whe1.We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 2. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time3._he is doing seems quite difficult. A. How B. That C. Which D. What ABDABD4. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _ . A. who is h