人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總01、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)have a fever / cough / toothache/cold 發(fā)燒 / 咳嗽 / 牙疼 / 感冒see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)get an X-ray 拍 X 光片take ones temperature 量體溫lie down躺下來(lái)take breaks 休息in the same way 以同樣的方式go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生go along 沿著走shout for help 大聲呼救without thinking twice 沒(méi)有多想get off 下車to ones surprise令某人驚訝的是th

2、anks to 多虧了；由于in time 及時(shí)get into trouble 造成麻煩fall down 摔倒put a bandage on給纏上繃帶clean ones face 洗臉have a nosebleed 流鼻血be interested in對(duì)感興趣mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)take a risk/risks 冒險(xiǎn)cut off 切除run out (of)用完;用盡in a difficult situation 在困境中g(shù)et out of離開;從出來(lái)make a decision 做出決定be in control of 掌管;管理02、重點(diǎn)句子G

3、rammar Focus 句子Whats the matter ?怎么了？I have a stomachache .我胃疼。You shouldnt eat so much next time.你下次不應(yīng)該吃這么多。Whats the matter with Ben ?本怎么了？He hurt himself. He has a sore back.他傷了自己，他背疼。He should lie down and rest.他應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)休息。Do you have a fever ?你發(fā)燒了嗎？Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ l dont know.是的，我發(fā)燒了。/不，我

4、沒(méi)有發(fā)燒。/我不知道。Does he have a toothache ?他牙疼嗎？Yes , he does.是的，他牙疼。He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.他應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)并照X光。What should she do ?她應(yīng)該做什么？She should take her temperature .她應(yīng)該量一量她的體溫。Should I put some medicine on it ?我應(yīng)該在上面敷藥嗎？Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.是的，你應(yīng)該。/不，你不應(yīng)該。其他句子I think I sat in

5、 the same way for too long without moving.我想我是以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐太久了。The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.公交車司機(jī)，24歲的王平?jīng)]有多想就停下了車。Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by doctors in time.多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救了那個(gè)人的生命。Aron Ralston is an American man who i

6、s interested in mountain climbing.阿倫羅爾新頓是一位對(duì)登山感興趣的美國(guó)人。who引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾其前的an American man,作定語(yǔ)。 關(guān)系代詞who指人，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常作主語(yǔ)，也可作賓語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ) 時(shí)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。03、語(yǔ)法和知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事see sb. do sth .看到某人做某事Eg:I saw her cleaning the classroom.我看到她正在掃打教室（強(qiáng)調(diào)看見某人正在做某事） I saw her clean the classroom.我看到她打掃教室了

7、 .（強(qiáng)調(diào)看到某人做這件事的全過(guò)程）agree to do sth .同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人Eg:I agree to take a photo for them.我同意為他們拍照。be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事，to是介詞，后接名詞/代詞/ 動(dòng)名詞，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。Eg:He is used to living in the city,他習(xí)慣住在城市。expect sb. to do sth .期待某人做某事；預(yù)料某人會(huì)做某事Eg:You cant expect me to finish the work in just two days.你不能

8、期望我僅在兩天之內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。hit sb on/in+the+表示身體部位的名詞擊中某人某個(gè)部位hit sb on和hit sb in都有擊打某人或撞擊某人的含義，它們的區(qū)別在 于hit sb on通常用來(lái)描述身體部位比較硬的地方，而hit sb in通常 用來(lái)描述身體軟而凹的部位。例句：As I turned around, I accidentally hit him in the face.我轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)不經(jīng)意撞了他的臉。Amy hit him on the head with her umbrella.艾米用雨傘打他的頭。be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事;愿意做某事二b

9、e ready for sth.Eg:Tom is ready to go home.湯姆隨時(shí)都可以回家了。 I am always ready for helping others .我總是樂(lè)于助人。keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事Eg:We should keep on exercising.我們應(yīng)該保持鍛煉。have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困難Eg:They had problems in working out the difficult math problems .so.that .有兩個(gè)用法：so.that.如此以至于He is s

10、o cute that everybody likes him.他是如此的可愛以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡他。.so that. .意思是以便，為了 或者所以，于是Eg:I get up early so that I can catch the bus.我很早起床以便于我能趕上公交車。mind doing sth.介意做某事Eg:Would you mind opening the window?您介意打開窗戶嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法should意為“應(yīng)該”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 主語(yǔ)+should/shouldnt（shouldnt 二 should not 不應(yīng)該）+ 動(dòng)詞原形。 如：You shoul