懂你英語(yǔ)L3-Unit-3 P3-P4 中英文版

1、 .wd. .wd. .wd.Unit 3-3 ListeningHarry is on the business trip. Yesterday he was supposed to fly from San Francisco to Shanghai. 哈利正在出差。昨天他應(yīng)該從舊金山飛到上海However, things didnt turn out the way they are supposed to. In fact, nothing went the way it was supposed to.然而，事情并沒(méi)有按照他們應(yīng)該的方式開(kāi)展。事實(shí)上，沒(méi)有事情會(huì)像預(yù)期的那樣開(kāi)展。Eve

2、rything went wrong and he didnt get on his flight. As a result, he stayed in San Francisco. 一切都出問(wèn)題了，他沒(méi)有上飛機(jī)。結(jié)果，他留在了舊金山。The following is summary what happen. 以下是總結(jié)所發(fā)生的事情。Yesterday he got up at usual and had breakfast. 昨天他像往常一樣起床吃早飯。Everything seemed to be fine and he was looking forward to the trip. 一

3、切似乎都很好，他很期待這次旅行He was just about to check out of his hotel when he felt the pain. 他正要退房，突然感到疼痛。It was a pain on his lower back. It was a dorm pain at first, not too bad. 他腰部疼痛。一開(kāi)場(chǎng)是宿舍疼，不算太糟。So he didnt worry about it and he checked out the hotel.所以他不用擔(dān)憂，他結(jié)賬離開(kāi)了酒店。Then he got on a shuttle bus to the ai

4、rport. 然后他上了去機(jī)場(chǎng)的穿梭巴士。About half way to the airport, the pain in his back started to get worse. 大約去機(jī)場(chǎng)的半路上，他的背痛開(kāi)場(chǎng)加重。It was a growing pain and he was beginning to worry. 疼痛越來(lái)越大，他開(kāi)場(chǎng)擔(dān)憂起來(lái)Soon it was difficult for him to sit in his seat. 很快他就很難坐下去了。The pain was getting worse. He wanted to lie down. 疼痛越來(lái)越厲害

5、了。他想躺下。He started to swear and breathe quickly. 他開(kāi)場(chǎng)咒罵起來(lái)，呼吸急促He was in real pain then. As a scale of 1 to 10, the pain was an 8. 他當(dāng)時(shí)真的很痛苦。以1到10為分值，疼痛為8分。When the bus got to the airport, the bus driver helped him to get off. 當(dāng)公共汽車(chē)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)幫助他下車(chē)。It was difficult for him to walk but he finally made i

6、t to the terminal. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，走路很困難，但他終于到達(dá)終點(diǎn)站了Inside the terminal, he went to the mens bathroom. 在終點(diǎn)站里，他去了男廁所He went to the toilet but that didnt help. 他去了廁所，但是沒(méi)用。Instead of improving, his felt dizzy and he threw up. 他沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)，反而頭暈?zāi)垦?，吐了出?lái)。By now, he was wet from all his sweating. 到現(xiàn)在為止，他已經(jīng)汗流浹背了。He knew he cou

7、ldnt get on his flight. He used his phone to call airline. 他知道他不能上飛機(jī)。他用 給航空公司打 。He explained the situation and cancelled his reservation. 他解釋了情況，取消了預(yù)訂。Then he called 911 for an emergency help. 911 is the emergency number to call for help in the United States. 然后他撥打911求救。911是美國(guó)緊急求救 。An ambulance arri

8、ved about 10 minutes after he called. 救護(hù)車(chē)在他打 大約10分鐘后到達(dá)。By then, he was in so much pain that he could barely walk. 那時(shí)，他非常痛苦，幾乎走不動(dòng)了。Once inside the ambulance, they gave him oxygen to help him to breathe. 一旦進(jìn)入救護(hù)車(chē)，他們給他氧氣幫助他呼吸。But the pain was still terrible. Then they drove to a hospital near the airpor

9、t. 但是疼痛仍然很?chē)?yán)重。然后他們開(kāi)車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的醫(yī)院。Luckily, the hospital was on his health plan. 幸運(yùn)的是，醫(yī)院正在制定他的安康方案。That means his health insurance is supposed to pay for everything. 這意味著他的安康保險(xiǎn)應(yīng)該支付所有的費(fèi)用。Medical costs in the United States are very high. 美國(guó)的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用很高。When he arrived to the hospital, he was taken to the emergenc

10、y room. 當(dāng)他到達(dá)醫(yī)院時(shí)，他被送到急診室。After some tests, a doctor told him he had a kidney stone. 經(jīng)過(guò)一些檢查，醫(yī)生告訴他，他有腎結(jié)石。It was a very small stone, but it caused a lot of pain.那是一塊很小的石頭，但是引起了很大的疼痛。It was passing through a small tube in his body from his kidney to his bladder. 它正通過(guò)他體內(nèi)的一個(gè)小管子，從腎臟進(jìn)入膀胱.The pain will go awa

11、y once it got to his bladder. 疼痛一旦到達(dá)他的膀胱就會(huì)消失Until then he had to get pain medicine to reduce the pain. 在那之前，他不得不服用止痛藥來(lái)減輕疼痛。Harry didnt have to stay in hospital for very long. 哈利不必在醫(yī)院待很久With the pain medicine, the pain went away very quickly. 用止痛藥，疼痛很快就消失了He took a taxi back to his hotel and checked

12、in for another night.他乘出租車(chē)回旅館，登記過(guò)夜。Then he called the airline and made a reservation for another flight.然后他打 給航空公司，預(yù)訂了另一班飛機(jī)。The flight will leave tomorrow. Until then, he will just rest in his hotel. 飛機(jī)明天起飛。在那之前，他只在旅館休息。There may be a good movie to watch.可能有一部好電影要看。 So when youre traveling, please p

13、repare for the emergencies. 所以當(dāng)你旅行時(shí)，請(qǐng)做好應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備。Make sure you had a medical insurance. 確保你有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。You never know when something like this can happen to you. So be prepared. 你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事。所以做好準(zhǔn)備Unit 3-3 vocabularySolar energy is one of the cleanest and most plentiful sources of energy. 太陽(yáng)能是最清潔和最豐富的能源之一

14、。Solar power depends on sunlight, so in cloudy weather or at night, no power generated. 太陽(yáng)能依賴(lài)于陽(yáng)光，所以在陰天或晚上，沒(méi)有發(fā)電。Wind energy is non-polluting but its only useful in places where there is a lot of wind. 風(fēng)能是無(wú)污染的，但是只有在風(fēng)大的地方才有用。Windy turbines convert the kinetic energy by wind into a mechanical power. 風(fēng)力渦

15、輪機(jī)將風(fēng)能轉(zhuǎn)化為機(jī)械能。Nuclear energy is efficient and doesnt produce carbon gases as waste products. 核能是有效的，不會(huì)產(chǎn)生作為廢物的碳?xì)怏w。The dangerous of nuclear power included deadly radioactive waste products. 核能的不安全包括致命的放射性廢物。A major source of energy comes from the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil. 一個(gè)主要的能源來(lái)自燃燒

16、化石燃料，如煤和石油。When we burn the fossil fuels, waste gases such as CO2 are produced.當(dāng)我們?nèi)紵剂蠒r(shí)，會(huì)產(chǎn)生二氧化碳等廢氣。Fossil fuss remain the large sources of energy from most counties. 大驚小怪的化石仍然是大多數(shù)國(guó)家的主要能源。Hydro power comes the kinetic energy of falling water. 水力發(fā)電是落水的動(dòng)能。Output is reliable and can be regularly to me

17、et the demand except during the period of drought. 除干旱期外，產(chǎn)量可靠，可定期滿足需求。Dams are expensive to build and affect wildlife such as fish. 水壩的建造成本很高，對(duì)魚(yú)類(lèi)等野生動(dòng)物也有影響。Here are different types of words in English. 以下是英語(yǔ)中不同類(lèi)型的單詞。Words that are nouns and pronouns are used to represent objects. 作為名詞和代詞的詞用來(lái)表示對(duì)象。A no

18、un or a pronoun can be a person, an animal or a thing including an idea. 名詞或代詞可以是人、動(dòng)物或包括思想的東西。Verbs are used to express action such as to sit down or stand up. 動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示坐下或站起來(lái)的動(dòng)作。We also use verbs to express relationships such as to love someone or to own something. 我們也用動(dòng)詞來(lái)表達(dá)關(guān)系，比方愛(ài)某人或擁有某物.We use adject

19、ive to describe objects such as a tall building. 我們用形容詞來(lái)形容高樓這樣的物體。Adjective are used with noun or pronoun but not used with verbs. 形容詞與名詞或代詞一起使用，但不與動(dòng)詞一起使用。We use adverb to describe actions such as to run fast or to walk slowly. 我們用副詞來(lái)形容跑得快或走得慢的動(dòng)作。Adverbs express the quality of an action such as how

20、well or poorly something is gone. 副詞表示動(dòng)作的性質(zhì)，比方某物消失的好壞。We use conjunctions to connect things or actions such as to read and write. 我們使用連詞連接事物或動(dòng)作，例如讀和寫(xiě)。Conjunctions include words such as and, or, because, but and yet. 連詞包括諸如and，or,because ,but 和yet。Unit 3-3 dialogueHey, Ive got some news, some good ne

21、ws and some bad news. 嘿，我有一些消息，一些好消息和一些壞消息。Ok, give me the bad news first. 好的，先告訴我壞消息。We were moving to a new office. 我們正要搬到一個(gè)新辦公室。When was this going to happen?這事什么時(shí)候發(fā)生We were supposed to move at the end of next month. 我們本應(yīng)在下個(gè)月底搬家。How far away is the new office?新辦公室有多遠(yuǎn)We are not sure yet but we wil

22、l mean a longer commute for most of us. 我們還不確定，但是對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，我們的通勤時(shí)間會(huì)更長(zhǎng)。The new office will probably be on the other side of the city. 新辦公室可能在城市的另一邊。The commute is already too long for me and Im not going to change flats. We just brought one. 通勤對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)太長(zhǎng)了，我不打算換公寓。我們只帶了一件。Anyway. Whats the good news.不管若何。

23、好消息是什么The good news is that is going to expand. The company is growing so were going to hire more people. 好消息是這種情況將會(huì)擴(kuò)大。公司正在成長(zhǎng)，所以我們要雇傭更多的人。Well, Ive got some news for you too. 嗯，我也有一些消息要告訴你。I hope its good news. 我希望這是好消息。Well, that depends on your points of you. 那要看你的觀點(diǎn)了。Im planning to start my own b

24、usiness. 我打算自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。Why, I thought you were happy working here? 為什么，我以為你在這里工作很開(kāi)心I like to work but Im not learning anything new. 我喜歡工作，但是我沒(méi)有學(xué)到任何新東西。I think I can do better on my own.我想我自己可以做得更好。I was planning to wait a few months. But now that the office is moving, Im already to make the change. 我打算等幾個(gè)

25、月。但現(xiàn)在辦公室搬家了，我已經(jīng)改變了。Why is your wife think?你妻子為什么這么想She is in favor of it and shell hope me. Shes already designing a website. 她贊成，她會(huì)希望我的。她已經(jīng)在設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)網(wǎng)站了。Well work from home first. 我們先在家工作。So you really are serious about this. You are taking a big risk. 所以你真的很認(rèn)真。你冒了很大的不安全因素。Most new businesses fail. 大多數(shù)新

26、企業(yè)都倒閉了。Yes, I know. But if I dont do it now, I will never know it. 是的，我知道。但如果我現(xiàn)在不做，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道。Im tired of working for others.我厭倦了為別人工作。I know what you meet. 我知道你遇到了什么Dont tell anyone about this ok?不要把這件事告訴任何人好嗎Its still a secret. 這仍然是個(gè)秘密。Sure, I wont say anything to anybody. 當(dāng)然，我不會(huì)對(duì)任何人說(shuō)什么。Im sure this

27、will come with kinds of surprise for anyone. 我確信這會(huì)給任何人帶來(lái)驚喜。Im sure changing offices will also come with surprises to people. 我相信換辦公室也會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)驚喜。This is exactly why I want to work on my own. I dont like this kind of surprises. 這就是我想自己工作的原因。我不喜歡這種驚喜。Youre right about that. When are you going to let peop

28、le know?你說(shuō)得對(duì)。你打算什么時(shí)候讓人們知道Ill make the announcement at the beginning of next month. 我將在下月初宣布。Unit 3-4 ListeningLeonardo Da Vinci is one of the greatest geniuses of all time. 達(dá)芬奇是有史以來(lái)最偉大的天才之一。He was a painter, an architect, an engineer and a scientist. 他是一位畫(huà)家、建筑師、工程師和科學(xué)家。He was born in Vinci, Italy in

29、 1452. 他1452年出生于意大利的文西。Vinci is a town just outside of the great Italian city, Florence. 芬奇是意大利大城市佛羅倫薩外的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。His name Da Vinci means a Vinci. 他叫達(dá)芬奇意思是一個(gè)芬奇。Leonardos father was lawyer and landowner and his mother was a peasant. 列奧納多的父親是律師和地主，母親是農(nóng)民。Leonardos parents were never married to each other. 列

30、奧納多的父母從未結(jié)婚。Leonardo lived with his mother until he was around 5 years old. 列奧納多和他母親住在一起，直到他5歲左右。When he was 5, he moved into the home of his father. 當(dāng)他5歲時(shí)，他搬進(jìn)了他父親的家。By then, his father had married a 16-year-old girl. 到那時(shí)，他的父親已經(jīng)娶了一個(gè)16歲的女孩。Leonardos mother married with other person and moved to anothe

31、r town. 列奧納多的母親嫁給了另一個(gè)人，搬到了另一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。She had many more children after that with several men. 之后她和幾個(gè)男人生了更多的孩子。In the end, Leonardo had more than 15 half-sisters or brothers. 最后，列奧納多有超過(guò)15個(gè)同父異母的兄弟姐妹。As a young man, Da Vinci didnt go to school. 作為一個(gè)年輕人，達(dá)芬奇沒(méi)有上學(xué)。He was educated at home at reading, writing and

32、mathematics. 他在家里承受了閱讀、寫(xiě)作和數(shù)學(xué)的教育。In other subjects, he was mostly self-educated. 在其他學(xué)科中，他大多是自學(xué)的。He had access to books at his fathers home. 他可以在他父親的家里看書(shū)。Leonardo spent a lot of time outdoors and developed a strong interest in nature. 列奧納多多花了很多時(shí)間在戶外，對(duì)大自然產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。He loved to observe things especially b

33、irds. 他喜歡觀察事物，特別是鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。He was also interested in the properties of water. 他對(duì)水的性質(zhì)也很感興趣。Leonardos early drawings are paintings demonstrated a rare talent. 列奧納多早期的繪畫(huà)表現(xiàn)出罕見(jiàn)的天賦。His father and his fathers friends recognized his talent and encouraged him. 他的父親和父親的朋友們認(rèn)識(shí)到他的才能，并鼓勵(lì)他。When he was 15, he was sent to

34、Florence. 他15歲時(shí)被送到佛羅倫薩。In Florence, he became an apprentice to a famous master painter. 在佛羅倫薩，他成了一位著名畫(huà)家的學(xué)徒。For the next few years, Leonardo worked at his masters workshop. 在接下來(lái)的幾年里，列奧納多在他的大師工作室工作。It wasnt long before his ability surpassed that of his master. 不久，他的能力就超過(guò)了他的主人。Some people said that his

35、 master became jealous of Leonardos great talent. 有人說(shuō)他的主人嫉妒列奧納多的天才.They said the master vowed(發(fā)誓) and never painted again. 他們說(shuō)大師發(fā)了誓，從此再也不作畫(huà)了。In 1478, with his fathers help, Leonardo set up his own workshop.1478年，在父親的幫助下，列奧納多建設(shè)了自己的工作室。In 1482, he entered the service of powerful man in the city of Mil

36、an. 1482年，他開(kāi)場(chǎng)在米蘭為一個(gè)有權(quán)勢(shì)的人服務(wù)This man was the Duke of Milan. For the next few years, Leonardo designed buildings, machineries and weapons of war. 這個(gè)人是米蘭公爵。在接下來(lái)的幾年里，列奧納多設(shè)計(jì)了建筑、機(jī)械和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)武器。Weapons were important, because Italy was constantly at war during this period.武器是很重要的，因?yàn)橐獯罄谶@一時(shí)期經(jīng)常處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。From 1485 to 14

37、90, Leonardo produced designs for a variety of weapons. 從1485年到1490年，列奧納多設(shè)計(jì)了各種武器。In his notes, he predicted the development of advanced weapons such as submarines and flying machines. 在他的筆記中，他預(yù)言了先進(jìn)武器的開(kāi)展，如潛艇和飛行器。In 1499, the French invaded Italy and Leonardo left Milan. Altogether, Leonardo spent 17

38、years in Milan. During this period, he spent much of his time studying nature. 1499年，法國(guó)入侵意大利，列奧納多離開(kāi)米蘭。列奧納多總共在米蘭呆了17年。在這段時(shí)間里，他花了很多時(shí)間研究自然。He dissected(解剖) bodies both human and animal to study or illustrate anatomy(解剖). his detailed illustrations are masterpieces Leonardo filled many notebooks with dr

39、awings and ideas. 他解剖人和動(dòng)物的身體來(lái)研究或說(shuō)明解剖學(xué)。他的詳細(xì)插圖是列奧納多的杰作，許多筆記本上都有圖畫(huà)和想法。He wrote backwards so he need a mirror to read them. 他倒著寫(xiě)所以他需要一面鏡子來(lái)讀。After 15 hundred, Leonardo spent times in a number of Italian cities.一千五百多年后，列奧納多在許多意大利城市度過(guò)了時(shí)光。He worked very slowly and the range of interests was very wide. 他工作很慢

40、，興趣范圍很廣。As a result, Leonardo left many paintings and projects unfinished.因此，列奧納多留下了許多未完成的繪畫(huà)和工程。One painting that he did finish, was the Mona Lisa, one of worlds most famous paintings. 他完成的一幅畫(huà)是蒙娜麗莎，世界上最著名的畫(huà)之一。People are still interested in this painting 500 years after he painted it. 他畫(huà)了這幅畫(huà)500年后，人們?nèi)?/p>

41、然對(duì)它感興趣。Thought there are many theories, nobody knows who the woman in the painting really was. 雖然有很多理論，但沒(méi)人知道畫(huà)中的女人到底是誰(shuí)。In 1516, Leonardo left Italy for good when the French King, Francis the first, offered him a position. 1516年，當(dāng)法國(guó)國(guó)王弗朗西斯第一次提出給列奧納多一個(gè)職位時(shí)，列奧納多永遠(yuǎn)離開(kāi)了意大利。There, he had the freedom and draw

42、whatever he wanted. 在那里，他有自由，可以隨心所欲地畫(huà)畫(huà)。Leonardo died in 1519 at the age of 67. Some said that the French King, who had become a close friend was with him when he died. 萊昂納多死于1519年，享年67歲。有人說(shuō)，當(dāng)法國(guó)國(guó)王去世時(shí)，他已經(jīng)成為他的密友。He was buried in the church which was destroyed during the French revolution. 他被埋在法國(guó)大革命期間被毀

43、的教堂里。The exact location of his remains is unknown. 他的遺體確實(shí)切位置尚不清楚。Unit 3-4 vocabularyWaste water and carbon gases from farm animal are bad for the environment. 來(lái)自農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物的廢水和碳?xì)怏w對(duì)環(huán)境有害。Animal wastes and other chemicals flow into the ground and pollute water supplies.動(dòng)物糞便和其他化學(xué)物質(zhì)流入地下，污染水源。Exhausted gases fro

44、m automobile are a major cause for air pollution and global warming. 汽車(chē)尾氣是造成大氣污染和全球變暖的主要原因。As a result, many companies are trying to produce more efficient and cleaner cars. 因此，許多公司都在努力生產(chǎn)更高效、更清潔的汽車(chē)。Pesticides and fertilizers are used by farmers to grow crops such as foods and vegetables. 農(nóng)民們用殺蟲(chóng)劑和化肥來(lái)

45、種植諸如食物和蔬菜之類(lèi)的作物。These chemicals pollute water supply when it flows to the ground and rivers. 這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)在流入地下和河流時(shí)會(huì)污染水源。Factories like this one, allow harmful chemicals to get into the air or water. 像這樣的工廠，允許有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)入空氣或水中。Companies need to try harder to protect the environment and our health. 公司需要更加努力地保護(hù)環(huán)境

46、和我們的安康。Nuclear waste products are radioactive and can pollute the environment for thousands of years. 核廢料具有放射性，能污染環(huán)境數(shù)千年。They need to be safely transported and stored in the safe place. 它們需要安全運(yùn)輸并存放在安全的地方。Unit 3-4 vocabularyThe British writer, Jame, was born in England in 1775, 1 of 7 children. 英國(guó)作家詹姆

47、1775年生于英國(guó)，他是7個(gè)孩子中的1個(gè)。She wrote some of most popular love stories of all time. 她寫(xiě)了一些有史以來(lái)最受歡迎的愛(ài)情故事。One of most famous female rulers in the history, has affair with j and later with Mark. 歷史上最著名的女性統(tǒng)治者之一，與J有染，后來(lái)又與馬克有染。She was known for her great beauty and charming voice. 她以美麗動(dòng)人的嗓音而聞名。Born 1756, Mozart

48、composed and performed some of worlds greatest classical music. 莫扎特生于1756年，創(chuàng)作并演奏了世界上最偉大的古典音樂(lè)。He was youngest of 7 children and by the age of 5, he was already composing music. 他是7個(gè)孩子中最小的，到了5歲，他已經(jīng)在創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)了The sun of the king, Alexander the Great, was a military leader who created one of the largest empi

49、res in the ancient world. 國(guó)王的太陽(yáng)，亞歷山大大帝，是一個(gè)軍事領(lǐng)袖誰(shuí)創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)最大的帝國(guó)在古代世界。As a youth, Alexander was taught by the Greek philosophy, Aristotle. 年輕時(shí)，亞歷山大被希臘哲學(xué)亞里士多德教導(dǎo)。Mahatma Gandhi was 20th century leader who used non-violence resistances to led India to independence. 圣雄甘地是20世紀(jì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，他利用非暴力抵抗來(lái)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)印度獨(dú)立。Gandhi dedicat

50、ed his life to the pursuit of truth. 甘地一生致力于追求真理。Unit 3-4 dialogueId like to speak to Mr. Bennett please. 我想和班納特先生通話。Im sorry but hes not here right now. would you want to leave a voice message?對(duì)不起，他現(xiàn)在不在。你想留個(gè)語(yǔ)音留言嗎Its urgent that I speak with him. Its an emergency. 我有急事要跟他談。這是一個(gè)緊急情況。Oh, I see. What kind of emergency?哦，我明白了。什么緊急情況Its very personal so I cant give you any details. 這是非常隱私的，所以我不能給你任何細(xì)節(jié)。Without more details, Im afraid I cant give you his number. Give me your number, and Ill let him know about