20212022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUpLearningTip作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修

1、Unit3LifeinthefutureSection II LearningaboutLanguage, UsingLanguage, SummingUp&LearningTip課后篇鞏固提升一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Workers have been on a strike for a week.It is said that the boss of the factory will meet the workers in order to reach a (settle).答案 settlementAre your opinions (represent) of the view

2、s of all the students? 答案 representativeDo they have the (motivate) to help the poor children?|答案)motivationWhen you find the red button (press), you have to go there immediately.答案 pressedIn fact, I feel i 11 (instant) I drink coffee.答案 instantlyCheck over the paper careful ly before passing it to

3、the (type).答案|typistOne day, mentally (exhaust), I wrote down al 1 the reasons why this prob 1 em could not be solved.答案 exhaustedI have the honour to be sent as their (represent).答案 representative二、翻譯句子.我們認(rèn)為這種產(chǎn)品是環(huán)保的。(environmentally friendly)|答案 |We think this kind of product is environmentally fri

4、endly.他又冷又餓,停下工作就回家了。（形容詞做狀語(yǔ)）|答案|Cold and hungry, he stopped working and went home.我一-進(jìn)教室鈴就響了。(the instant)|答案 |he bell rang the instant I entered the classroom.他在新屋居住下來(lái)。(settlement) 答案 He took up his settlement in a new house.你在為誰(shuí)熨衣服？ (press)|答案|who(m) are you pressing the clothes for? 三、閱讀理解（2020

5、新高考全國(guó)I ）Accoiding to a recent study in the JoumalofConsumeiResearch, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(f&), it s the beanpoles w

6、ith big appetites you real 1y need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women wore individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (外表上)participate in a study about movie viewer ship. Before the film

7、 began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state,the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions o

8、f the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor weis thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bow 1 s. In the other case,

9、she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test:the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we, re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to

10、eat more,so will I. Call it the T 11 have what she s having” effect. However, we* 11 adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion,I , 11 hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I 11 follow suit. If he can eat much an

11、d keep slim, why can, t I?What is the recent study mainly about?A.Food safety.B Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.|答案|D豳細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句可知,這項(xiàng)研究是關(guān)于就餐同伴會(huì)影響人們食物攝取量 的。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?Big eaters.Overweight persons.Picky eaters.Tal

12、l thin persons.翅D函詞義猜想題。由第一段第二句，現(xiàn)行研究說(shuō)明你應(yīng)該防止與點(diǎn)大份餐的胖人同吃飯，但 與此相反,這項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果顯示，你真正應(yīng)該【可避的是大飯量的細(xì)高個(gè)兒.最后一段也有提示。 應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。3. Why did the researchers hire the actor?To see how she would affect the participants.To test if the participants could recognize her. C. To find out what she wou1d do in the two tests. D. To st

13、udy why she could keep her weight down.麗推理判斷題。由第三段可推知，研究者們雇用一位演員，目的在于看他如何影響參與者的 胃口。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。4.On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph? A.How hungry wo are.B. How siim we want to be. C. How we perceive others. I）. How we feel about the food. |答案|c 麗推理判斷題。由最后一段描述可知，如果一位超

14、重的人吃得多，“我”會(huì)減量，因?yàn)槲夷芸?到他飲食習(xí)慣的結(jié)果;但瘦人吃得多，“我”那么會(huì)跟隨。由此可推知，人們飯量的調(diào)整是基于對(duì) 吃飯的人的看法。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。BIt has been described as art by some people, but to others it s an ugly part of modern life. What is it?Graffiti （涂鴉），of course. Look around cities in the UK today and you can see graffiti on buildings, walls, doors and ev

15、en on buses or trains that have stciyed in one place for too long. But where modern technology creates a problem, it also finds a way to deal with it. Last week, TheWeckcndWest was shown around the factory of a small but successful company （公司），Hubdean.Hubdean * s achievement is a series of special

16、paints which are graffi l i-resislant,. Ho* do they work?11 couldn, t be simpler. Take any graffiti-covered surface. First, a treatment called Agproclear is used. Then, using a very hot pressure jet（壓力噴嘴），this treatment is taken away and the graffiti disappears at the same time. Now you have a clean

17、 wall. But before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti lovers,a new product, Agproshield, is used. This paint has a specicil surface which gives it two important advantages. Firstly, spray paint （噴 霧顏料）won t stick to the surface very well, and secondly, the whole surface can be cleaned very

18、 easily,just using water. Once the surface is painted,no specialist equipment（設(shè)備）is needed to keep the area clean and graffiti-free.Not surprisingly, Hubdean* s products are used by both local governments and private companies all over the UK, and now orders are being received from around the world.

19、 This brings the company a problem, however. Can they increase production to satisfy the needs?0f course,they can build a second factory or work with a large international company to make their products. The future is looking good for Hubdean! 5. What does the under 1ined word ugraffi ti-resistantv

20、in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Painting graffiti.Keeping graffiti.Preventing graffiti. D. Changing graffiti.麗詞義猜想題。由畫線詞后提到Agproclcar fll Agproshield的使用方法,尤其是其功效 thegrciff i t i d i sappears 和uthcwholesurfacocanbecleancdvcryeasily. kcepthcareacleanandgraffiti-frccM 可 知,Hubdean研發(fā)的這兩種特殊涂料可以去除涂鴉。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。When shou

21、ld Agproshield be used?Before Agproclear is used.When the wall is still clean.When Agproclear doesn, t work.After graffiti is painted on the wall.|glB解析|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段描述了 Agproclear和Agproshield的使用方法。由其中的 4beforethiscleanwallcanbepaintedonbirgraffitilovers. Agproshield, isused.“ 可知， 在墻面被涂鴉之前,先使用Agproshiel

22、d這種特殊涂料。這樣當(dāng)墻面被涂鴉之后用水就可以把 涂鴉去掉。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。What can wc learn about Hubdoan?There is a good market for its products.A large company is going to buy its products.It is developing more new and better products.Most of its business comes from private companies.菽A解析推理判斷題。由第三段中的 “nowordersarebeingreceivedfromaroun

23、dtheworld” “I 知,Hubdcan公司的產(chǎn)品非常有市場(chǎng)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。What would be the best title for the text?Is Hubdean Successful?Is Graffiti Art?Of Course Not!Hubdean a High-Tech Company?Graffiti a Problcm?Just Wash It Off!|答案|d而主旨大意題。本文旨在介紹一家名為Hubdoan的公司生產(chǎn)出抗涂鴉涂料。D項(xiàng)標(biāo)題與本文 主旨句 wheremoderntechnologycreatesaproblem, italsofindsa

24、waytodealwithit. w 相呼 應(yīng)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。四、語(yǔ)篇填空I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. 1. I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. I am 2. grateful for the gifts 3. (share) by the musicians with the audience that I 11 carry this special feeling along with me.I have noticed how