2022-2023學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4NaturalDisastersSectionⅡReadingandThinking課件新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

1、Section Reading and Thinking課前預(yù)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)課堂提升素養(yǎng)每/日/金/句：In the face of disaster, the greatest strength is to work together, and be united as one.災(zāi)難面前，最偉大的力量就是同心協(xié)力，眾志成城。課前預(yù)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)自讀課文疏通文脈大意Task 1 文本整體理解：理清文章架構(gòu)1.Whats the main idea of the text?AA terrible earthquake of Tangshan.BBefore the earthquake of Tangshan.

2、CDuring the earthquake of Tangshan.DDamages of the earthquake of Tangshan.A2Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para. 1 AThe earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to Tangshan.Para. 2 BThe earthquake happened and caused deaths or injuries in Tangshan.Para. 3 CHelp came soon after the quakes.Pa

3、ra. 4 DStrange things happened, but no one paid attention to them.Para. 5 ETangshan came back to life again.DBACETask 2 文本細(xì)節(jié)理解：探尋語(yǔ)篇細(xì)節(jié)理解Read the text on Page 50 carefully and then choose the best answer.1The title “THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP” means_Athe earth was wide awake all night longBpeople

4、 on the earth couldnt fall asleep that nightCthe earth kept on shaking like crazy that nightDanimals on the earth would not sleep that night2People in the city went to bed as usual that night becauseAthey thought it was not strange for water pipes to crack and burstBthey thought it was easy to exper

5、ience an earthquakeC.they thought sleeping was the most important thing no matter what would happenDthey could never imagine there would be an earthquakeBD3Whats the meaning of the sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again.”？APeople werent sad any more.BThe life in Tangshan began to return t

6、o normal.C.The earthquake finally came to an end.DThose who were trapped were saved.4What is the mood（語(yǔ)氣）of this passage? ASad. BSerious. CSerious and sad. DCalm. BCTask 3 文本理解：續(xù)寫佳句1.Read the passage carefully and find out the sentence with a simile.（細(xì)讀短文并找出含有明喻的句子）_2Read the passage carefully and f

7、ind out the sentence modified with a metaphor.（細(xì)讀短文并找出含有暗喻的句子）_3Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences with a personification.（細(xì)讀短文并找出含有擬人的句子）_Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.(1)The night the earth didnt sleep.(2)Slowly，the cit

8、y began to breathe again.精讀課文疏通理解障礙讀文清障1 in the countryside在農(nóng)村2 crack krk n裂紋；裂縫vi. & vt.(使)破裂3 at (the) least至少at (the) most至多，不超過(guò)4 too.to.太而不能5 run out of從跑出來(lái)；用光6 as usual像往常一樣than usual.比往常7 as if似乎；好像；仿佛8 come to an end結(jié)束9 deadly adj.致命的； 死一般的10 cause damage造成損失/損害cause/do damage to.對(duì)造成損害11 cut

9、across橫穿； 抄近路穿過(guò)12 waterway n水路；航道13 less than少于more than多于； 不僅僅是； 非常14 ruin run n. & vt.破壞；毀壞in ruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪15 thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的hundreds of thousands of數(shù)十萬(wàn)的16 be left without失去；被遺棄17 the number of.的數(shù)量18 badly adv.非常；極度地19 survivor n幸存者；生還者20 nothing but只有，只，僅僅21 percent psent n百分之a(chǎn)dj. & adv.每一百中2

10、2 gone adj.不復(fù)存在的；一去不復(fù)返的23 brick brk n磚； 磚塊24 blow away刮走；吹走25 track n軌道；跑道keep track of了解； 與保持聯(lián)系；跟上的進(jìn)展；掌握的最新消息26 metal metl n金屬27 shock k n震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚in shock震驚；吃驚28 electricity lektrsti n電；電能29 dig out挖出30 trap trp vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱31 bury beri vt.埋葬；安葬32 the dead死者；逝者(“theadj.”可表示一類人)

11、33 medical care醫(yī)療護(hù)理34 breathe bri vi. & vt.呼吸35 revive rvav vt. & vi.復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒revival rvavl n振興；復(fù)蘇36 on ones feet恢復(fù)健康；站立著37 support n支持38 effort eft n努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力39 in times of在時(shí)期40 unify junfa vi. & vt.統(tǒng)一；(使)成一體41 wisdom wzdm n智慧；才智42positive adj.積極的；肯定的stay positive保持樂(lè)觀原文呈現(xiàn)THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT

12、SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside1 of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks2 that appeared in the well walls1. At least3 one well had some smelly gas coming out of it2. Chickens and even pigs were

13、 too nervous to4 eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of5 the fields looking for places to hide 3, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 am., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the citys one

14、 million people were asleep as usual6 that night.1此處是由關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾cracks。that在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略。2此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾gas。3此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨。At 3：42 am., everything began to shake. It seemed as if7 the world were coming to an end8 4! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly9 ear

15、thquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage10 more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across11 houses, roads, and waterways12. Hard hills of rock became rivers of d

16、irt. In less than13 one minute, a large city lay in ruins14. Two thirds of the people who lived there5 were dead or injured. Thousands of15 children were left without16 parents. The number of17 people who were killed or badly18 injured in the quake5 was more than 400，000.4此處是as if引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，從句中be動(dòng)詞用wer

17、e表虛擬語(yǔ)氣。5who lived there和who were killed or badly injured in the quake都是由關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾people, who在從句中作主語(yǔ)。Everywhere survivors19 looked 6, there was nothing but20 ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent21 of the citys factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, a

18、nd all of its hospitals were gone22. Bricks23 covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away24. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks25 were now useless pieces of metal26. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and milli

19、ons of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock27and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity28 were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last

20、7.6此處是由從屬連詞everywhere引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。7此句是how long引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作wonder的賓語(yǔ)。單個(gè)的how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表方式；由how結(jié)合形容詞或副詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，how表程度。But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out29 those who were trapped30 and to bury31 the dead32. More than 10，000 doctors and nurses came

21、 to provide medical care33. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed8. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe34 again.8此處是由關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾survivors。whose在從句中作定

22、語(yǔ)修飾homes。Tangshan started to revive35 itself and get back up on its feet36. With strong support37 from the government and the tireless efforts38 of the citys people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great impro

23、vements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of39 disaster, people must unify40 and show the wisdom41 to stay positive42 and rebuild for a brighter future 9 9此處是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作has proved的賓語(yǔ)。課文翻譯地球的不眠之夜河北省東北部的農(nóng)村地區(qū)怪事連連。一連

24、幾天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出現(xiàn)了深深的裂縫，至少有一口水井冒出臭氣。雞甚至豬都焦慮不安，不想進(jìn)食；狗拒絕進(jìn)入建筑物內(nèi)。老鼠跑到田外，尋找藏身之所；魚兒也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3：00左右，唐山城外的天空中出現(xiàn)了耀眼亮光，接著傳來(lái)巨大的聲響。然而，那天晚上城里的百萬(wàn)居民仍像往常一樣沉睡。凌晨3：42，萬(wàn)物開始搖晃。仿佛世界末日即將來(lái)臨！在城市正下方的11千米處，20世紀(jì)傷亡最嚴(yán)重之一的一場(chǎng)地震發(fā)生了，這場(chǎng)地震甚至對(duì)150多千米外的北京也造成了破壞。全國(guó)幾乎三分之一的地區(qū)均有震感！一條8千米長(zhǎng)、30米寬的巨大裂縫橫切房屋、道路和水路。堅(jiān)硬的石山變成了泥石流。在不到一分鐘

25、的時(shí)間里，一座巨大的城市淪為廢墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受傷。成千上萬(wàn)的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中喪生或身受重傷的人數(shù)超過(guò)了40萬(wàn)。幸存者目及之處無(wú)一不是廢墟。城市里的一切幾乎都被摧毀了。市內(nèi)大約75%的工廠和大樓、90%的住房和所有的醫(yī)院都蕩然無(wú)存了。磚塊就像秋天的紅葉覆蓋著地面，但是卻沒(méi)有風(fēng)能將其吹走。大多數(shù)橋梁不是坍塌了，就是無(wú)法安全通行了。鐵軌變成了廢金屬塊；數(shù)萬(wàn)頭奶牛、數(shù)十萬(wàn)頭豬和數(shù)百萬(wàn)只雞也都死了。井里滿是沙子，而不是水。人們驚恐萬(wàn)分接著，臨近傍晚時(shí)分，又一次強(qiáng)烈的地震撼動(dòng)唐山。更多的樓房倒塌了。水、食物和電也停了。人們心里開始揣摩這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難還會(huì)持續(xù)多久。但是希望尚存。地

26、震發(fā)生后不久，軍隊(duì)派出了15萬(wàn)名士兵前往唐山，搜救被困人員并埋葬死者。上萬(wàn)名醫(yī)生和護(hù)士趕來(lái)提供醫(yī)療護(hù)理。工人們?yōu)槟切┘覉@被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。數(shù)十萬(wàn)人獲得了幫助。火車、卡車和飛機(jī)給城市運(yùn)來(lái)了食物和飲用水。慢慢地，這座城市又開始恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。唐山重新站起來(lái)并獲得了新生。在政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力下，一座新的唐山在廢墟中被建立起來(lái)。這座新的城市已經(jīng)成為700多萬(wàn)人的家園，交通、工業(yè)和環(huán)境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山已經(jīng)向中國(guó)、向世界證明，在自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生之際，人類必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致，保持樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)，和重建家園的決心。自查語(yǔ)基落實(shí)基本知能.核心詞匯根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出正確的單詞1. a natural一場(chǎng)

27、自然災(zāi)害2. the workers 救援人員3. brain 腦部損傷4 the old world 破壞舊世界5. set up more 建立更多的避難所6. lay in 成為廢墟7. about 75 of the citys factories and buildings 城市大約75%的工廠和建筑物8a pile of 一摞磚9. useless pieces of 無(wú)用的金屬碎片disasterrescuedamagedestroysheltersruinspercentbricksmetal10a way of making_一種發(fā)電的方法11. be in the vall

28、ey 被困在山谷中12 the dead 掩埋死去的人13spare no to help you 不遺余力地幫助你14. show the 展示出智慧15 ones hope 使某人的希望破滅electricitytrappedburyeffortwisdomruin.拓展詞匯1 ones decision 影響某人的決定have an/no on 有/沒(méi)有影響2be in 人們大為震驚（adj.） news 令人震驚的消息feel （adj.） 感到震驚3 again 再次呼吸take a deep （n.） 深呼吸a little （adj.） 有點(diǎn)喘不上氣4 from terrible

29、 injuries 遭受嚴(yán)重的傷cause great （n.） 帶來(lái)巨大的痛苦affecteffectshockshockingshockedbreathebreathbreathlesssuffersuffering.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1似乎； 好像； 仿佛 2 嚴(yán)重受損； 破敗不堪3 震驚； 吃驚 4 建立 5 像往常一樣 6 結(jié)束 7. in times of _8. instead of _ 9. get back up on ones feet _ 10. go through _ as ifin ruinsin shockset upas usualcome to an end在時(shí)期而不是

30、；代替東山再起;重新開始經(jīng)歷構(gòu)詞規(guī)律1.名詞-less構(gòu)成含否定意義的形容詞， 意為“不， 無(wú)”。例如：breath -lessbreathless喘不上氣的tiretireless adj. 不倦的colorcolorless adj. 無(wú)色的homehomeless adj. 無(wú)家可歸的efforteffortless adj. 不費(fèi)力的endendless adj. 無(wú)盡的2“介詞in 名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)， 在句中作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)， 例如：in shock 震驚地in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中in trouble 有麻煩in surprise 驚訝地in need 需要.重點(diǎn)句型1句型too形

31、容詞to.太而不能教材Chickens and even pigs were ， and dogs refused to go inside buildings.雞甚至豬都焦慮不安，不想進(jìn)食；狗拒絕進(jìn)入建筑物內(nèi)。2句型as if引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句教材 the world were coming to an end!仿佛世界末日即將來(lái)臨！too nervous to eatIt seemed as if3句型leave sb.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) “使某人處于”教材Thousands of children were 成千上萬(wàn)的孩子失去了父母。4句型everywhere在此用作連詞，意為“無(wú)論哪里”，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀

32、語(yǔ)從句。教材， there was nothing but ruins.幸存者目及之處無(wú)一不是廢墟。left without parentsEverywhere survivors looked.理清復(fù)雜句式1教材Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.分析翻譯_ 在城市正下

33、方的 11 千米處， 20 世紀(jì)傷亡最嚴(yán)重之一的一場(chǎng)地震發(fā)生了，這場(chǎng)地震甚至對(duì)150多千米外的北京造成了破壞。2教材Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.分析翻譯_ 地震發(fā)生后不久，軍隊(duì)派出了 15 萬(wàn)名士兵前往唐山，搜救被困人員并埋葬死者。3教材Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times

34、of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.分析翻譯_ 唐山已經(jīng)向中國(guó)、向世界證明，在自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生之際，人類必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致，展現(xiàn)保持樂(lè)觀的智慧，重建更光明的未來(lái)。課堂提升素養(yǎng)探究新知發(fā)展語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1（教材P50）Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.雞甚至豬都焦慮不安，不想進(jìn)食；狗拒絕進(jìn)入建筑物內(nèi)。句型公

35、式：tooadj.to.太而不能（1）“tooadj./adv.（for sb.） to do sth.”意為“太而不能做某事”， 表示否定意義；（2）“tooglad/pleased/willing/delighted/anxious to do sth.” 表示肯定意義。佳句Im always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.我總是很忙，沒(méi)時(shí)間和她交談。練通單句語(yǔ)法填空The problem is too difficult for me （settle）.I am pleased to help you with your hom

36、ework.寫美句型轉(zhuǎn)換I was so young that I couldnt understand the meaning of the film._to settletooI was too young to understand the meaning of the film.2（教材P50）It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！仿佛世界末日即將來(lái)臨！句型公式：as ifas though “仿佛；好像”，可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句“It seemed （to sb.） as if.”意為“（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）似乎”。as if也可引導(dǎo)方式

37、狀語(yǔ)從句。（1）as if從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣：從句表示的情況是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生的。（2）as if從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反）；從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反）；從句用would/could/might do形式（與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反）佳句It seems as if everything is back to life.似乎一切都恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。練通單句語(yǔ)法填空He talks to them as if they（be）children.He talks about Rome as if he（be） there before. He opened his mouth

38、as if he （say）something.寫美應(yīng)用文佳句看起來(lái)似乎他并不在乎身邊的一切。 he didnt care about everything around him.werehad beenwould sayIt seemed as if3（教材P50）In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.在不到一分鐘的時(shí)間里，一座巨大的城市淪為廢墟。ruinn& vt.破壞；毀壞（1）be/lie in ruins 成為廢墟；毀滅fall into ruin 成為廢墟；破敗不堪（2）ruin ones hope/future/he

39、alth 毀掉某人的希望/將來(lái)/健康ruin oneself 自我毀滅佳句 Having gone through two world wars, the castle has fallen into ruin.經(jīng)歷了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)，那座城堡已經(jīng)破敗不堪了。練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Heavy smoking （ruin） your health, so you should give up smoking.If you dont give up the computer games, youll ruin （you）.寫美應(yīng)用文佳句地震之后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟，這讓我們徹夜難眠。 after the e

40、arthquake, which made us awake all night.ruinsyourselfThe whole city lay in ruins4（教材P50）People were in shockand then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.人們驚恐萬(wàn)分接著，臨近傍晚時(shí)分，又一次強(qiáng)烈的地震撼動(dòng)唐山。shockn震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.（使）震驚（1） a great shock to sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是極大的震驚in shock 震驚地；吃驚地（2）shocked ad

41、j. 震驚的；驚訝的be shocked at/by. 對(duì)吃驚be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃驚（3）shocking adj. 令人震驚的佳句You must get used to the new environment to deal with culture shock.你必須適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境， 以應(yīng)對(duì)文化沖擊。練通單句語(yǔ)法填空The news （shock） the public, leading to great concern about students safety at school.The news of his sudden death is so t

42、hat everyone is very much at it.（shock）（shock） at the unexpected guest and gift, I was at a loss what to say.I looked at him shock, waiting for him to tell me that I had misunderstood everything.寫美應(yīng)用文佳句然而， 當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候， 我們很震驚地看到到處是垃圾。However, when we reached the top, we litter here and there.shockedsho

43、ckingshockedShockedinwere shocked to see5（教材P50）Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.地震發(fā)生后不久，軍隊(duì)派出了15萬(wàn)名士兵前往唐山，搜救被困人員并埋葬死者。trap vt. 使落入險(xiǎn)境； 使陷入圈套n. 險(xiǎn)境； 陷阱（1）be trapped under/in. 被困于trap sb. into doing sth. 誘騙某人做某事（2）set

44、 a trap 設(shè)置陷阱/布下圈套fall into a trap 落入圈套佳句If you choose this way, youre likely to fall into a trap.如果你選擇這條路，你可能會(huì)落入圈套。練通單句語(yǔ)法填空There was a power failure, so they _ （trap） in the lift.By clever questioning, they trapped him telling the truth.寫美句式升級(jí)When the young man was trapped in the building, he felt v

45、ery helpless.，the young man felt very helpless.（改為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)）were trappedintoTrapped in the buildingburyvt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使專心（1）bury.in. 把埋到里bury ones face in hands 雙手掩面（2）佳句She buried her face in hands and wept when she heard the bad news.當(dāng)她聽到那個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，她掩面而泣。練通單句語(yǔ)法填空 （bury） in his study, he didnt know all the others had left.Apart from finishing my homework, Id like to bury （I） in learning something more about the robot.Buriedmyself寫美句式升級(jí)He sat at a wooden table and was buried in reading.He sat at a wooden table, （