book4-Unit-1-Women-of-achievement知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課課件

1、Unit 1 Women of achievementUnit 1 Women of achievement1behave vi. 行為；舉止；守規(guī)矩behavior n行為；舉動(dòng)behave well/badly舉止良好/糟糕behave oneself 舉止規(guī)矩些well-behaved 表現(xiàn)好的 badly-behaved 表現(xiàn)差的 例：The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit to the collective.老師鼓勵(lì)孩子們表現(xiàn)得好一些，不要給集體丟臉。詞匯細(xì)解1behav

2、e vi. 行為；舉止；守規(guī)矩例：The teMeasures have to be taken to teach young people how to_themselves both in family and in school. They dont know the basic manners. Ado Bperform Cbehave DworkShe made a suggestion to us that we should _(表現(xiàn)得當(dāng))and mind your words in a big occasion like this. (2012福建寫(xiě)作)I think all

3、of us should mind our_(行為) in public places.解匯細(xì)behaveCbehave wellbehaviorMeasures have to be taken to 2.observe v. 觀察；注意到；遵守；慶祝 observation n. 觀察；監(jiān)視；觀察報(bào)告 observe sb.do/doing sth.注意到某人做某事/正在做某事 observe that. 注意到 be observed to do sth. 被觀察到做某事 I sat in a corner and observed what was going on. 我坐在一個(gè)角落里

4、觀察當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生的事情。 Though having lived abroad for years, mang Chinese still _the traditional customs.許多中國(guó)人盡管在國(guó)外居住了很多年，但仍遵從傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。 observe2.observe v. 觀察；注意到；遵守；慶祝obse詞匯細(xì)解intendintend doing/to do sth.打算做某事be intended to do sth./for sth.專(zhuān)門(mén)為；專(zhuān)門(mén)給I will make an apology to you if I hurt you. To be honest，I didnt i

5、ntend _(hurt) anyone.教材原句P6：I looked carefully at the text and realized that it _(專(zhuān)門(mén))women in the countryside.to hurtwas intended for詞匯細(xì)解intendintend doing/to do s解匯細(xì)投遞 Aid workers were struggling to deliver food and other supplies to survivors on islands.營(yíng)救人員正努力將食品和日用品送到島上的幸存者手中。發(fā)表President Hu Jint

6、ao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.胡錦濤總書(shū)記在六十年大慶上發(fā)表重要演講。接生There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby （接生嬰兒）for a poor family who could not pay her. deliver詞匯細(xì)解解匯細(xì)投遞 Aid workers were struggl

7、(1)Well have the goods _(送到你家)(2)He _(發(fā)表重要的演講) deliver newspapers送報(bào)紙 deliver a speech/report發(fā)表演講/報(bào)告 deliver a baby接生 deliver the criminal to the police把罪犯交給警察delivered to your house delivered an important speech (1)Well have the goods _The beauty of the West Lake _a lot of poets _their great poetry.

8、西湖美景給了許多詩(shī)人靈感，從而創(chuàng)作出他們偉大的詩(shī)篇。inspire inspire sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事inspire sb in sth使某人產(chǎn)生inspiration n.靈感inspired adj.受影響的inspiring adj.激勵(lì)人的詞匯細(xì)解inspiredto writeThe beauty of the West Lake _ look forward to盼望look into調(diào)查 look down on/upon蔑視；look through瀏覽look out for注意留神We shouldnt _ the disabled，on the con

9、trary，we should help them.I _todays newspaper but I found nothing important._cars while crossing the road.look句型突破 look down uponlooked throughLook out for詞匯細(xì)解look forward tolook into look 解匯細(xì)查閱查字典 refer to the dictionaryturn to the dictionaryconsult the dictionarylook up a word in the dictionary提及，

10、說(shuō)起We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.我們已達(dá)成協(xié)議將再也不提及此事。refer toas 把稱作他被稱作是一個(gè)活雷鋒。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.refer to詞匯細(xì)解reference n. 提及，參考，查閱解匯細(xì)查閱查字典 提及，說(shuō)起We have reached 句型示例句型結(jié)構(gòu)She is leading a busy life but she says：“Once I stop，it all comes crowding

11、in and.”她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所說(shuō)的：“我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭。once此處用做連詞。意為“一旦就”，用于連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，類(lèi)似于as soon as。_the rivers are polluted，it takes many years for the ecosystem in them to recover.AEven if BIf only CWhile DOnce句型突破D句型示例句型結(jié)構(gòu)She is leading a busy 2. _they decide which college to go to, students should rese

12、arch the admission procedures.A. As B. While C. Until D. OnceD2. _they decide which colle一、完全倒裝1. There be結(jié)構(gòu)2.在以here、there、now、then等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子.3.表示方向的副詞out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。4.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首時(shí)。5.分詞(代詞

13、) + be + 主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)一、完全倒裝二、部分倒裝1. 句首狀語(yǔ)為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。(never, neither, nor, little, at no time, few, not, no等)2. only + 狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首,要部分倒裝3. so或so引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)放在句首,要部分倒裝。4. Not only + 分句,but also + 分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。5. Not until放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。6.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed! 二、部分倒裝3Only after her mother came to help

14、her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙, 這才使她得以開(kāi)始自己的計(jì)劃。Only when I _(leave) my parents for Italy _(realize) how much I loved him.Only then did I realize how much time I wasted in playing computer games.only在句首修飾作狀語(yǔ)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要倒裝。only在句首修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，從句不倒裝。o

15、nly在句首修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用倒裝句型示例句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型擴(kuò)展句型突破leftdid I realize3Only after her mother came to1. _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江)A. Only B. Just C. Still D. YetExercises2.Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able t

16、o C. was he able toD. was able to he1. _ by keeping down costs Translation:1.只有這樣(用這種方法)你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。2.只有那時(shí)候他才明白生命的價(jià)值。3.只有他知道答案。Only in this way can you learn English well. Only then did he realize the value of life.Only he knows the answer.Translation:Only in this way c含有否定意義的副詞或連詞，如never，not，not only，l

17、ittle，seldom，hardly，not until，neither，nor，no sooner等放在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝形式，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。1.Not a word did I say to him. 2.Never have I found him so happy. 3.Little does he care about what I said.4.I cant swim. Neither can he. 我一句話都沒(méi)對(duì)他說(shuō)。 我從未見(jiàn)他如此開(kāi)心。 他根本不在乎我說(shuō)什么。 我不會(huì)游泳。他也不會(huì)。含有否定意義的副詞或連詞，如never，not，not

18、 on需要注意的是，在no sooner.than.和hardly.when.引導(dǎo)的句子中，倒裝部分常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Hardly had the bell rung when the students rushed out of the classroom. 鈴一響學(xué)生們就沖出了教室。No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep. 他一上床就睡著了。book4-Unit-1-Women-of-achievement知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課課件鞏固練習(xí):1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A

19、. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor d

20、o鞏固練習(xí):課堂訓(xùn)練(2012四級(jí)英語(yǔ))_by the superstars on television，the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.AImitated BImposed CInsured DInspired(2013東北三校模擬)The performance of the host，_to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.A.had intended B.intended C.intending D.to intend(2013揚(yáng)州