2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市志成中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市志成中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -What does the sign over there read? -No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this area. A. will B. shall C. may D. must參考答案：B略7. Did Zhou Libo say anything that _ you in Mr Zhou Live Show? Not really. Actually I slept through his performance.A.

2、adapted to B. attached to C. referred to D. appealed to參考答案：D略6. The brake of your bicycle has come loose. Youd better_ it.A. settle B. fix C. pick D. correct參考答案：B略4. What is most important is facing the hard times, _the changes, and get through to the other side where the sun is still shining just

3、 for you.A. meeting with B. agreeing with C. going with D. coping with參考答案：D5. When the policeman stopped us, we all looked questioningly at him, _.A. nervously and puzzled B. nervous and puzzlingC. nervous and puzzled D. nervously and puzzling 參考答案：C6. Listening, much importance should be attached,

4、 is well worth practising every day.A. from thatB. from which C. to which D. for what參考答案：C7. Lets call it a day. _where well get the funds, well talk about that later.A.In common with B. On behalf ofC. In place ofD,As to參考答案：D8. What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _it is long.A.

5、 half not as wide as B. wide not as half asC. as wide as not half D. not half as wide as參考答案：D9. Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?A. especiallyB. frequentlyC.finallyD.fluently參考答案：C10. Were all ready to put it into operation; _, were going to take action as so

6、on as possible.A. on the whole B. in general C. all in all D. in other words參考答案：D 11. In general, _ energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.A. saved B. saving C. to save D. having saved參考答案：C12. Jack, you seem excited._? I won the first prize in the English speec

7、h contest.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：杰克，你看起來(lái)很興奮。猜猜看？我在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看；B. So what那又怎么樣； C. Pardon me 請(qǐng)問(wèn)剛才你說(shuō)的什么；D. Who care誰(shuí)管它呢。根據(jù)I won the first prize in the English speech contest可知，Guess what “猜猜看”符合句意。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)，首先讀懂對(duì)話，弄清句意及各選

8、擇項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)境中的具體運(yùn)用，然后抓住關(guān)鍵答句I won the first prize，就不難選出正確答案。應(yīng)對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)考題，考生應(yīng)首先需要掌握日常生活常見(jiàn)情景中的基本交際用語(yǔ)，然后判斷該題所適用的情景場(chǎng)合，最后判斷出正確答案。31. You can decide not to attend the course, because its not .A. inevitable B. compulsory C. essential D. permanent參考答案：B14. Whenever were in_ , we must never lose_ , but try to think of

9、 the way out. A. the trouble; our hearts B. troubles; heartC. trouble; heart D. the trouble; the heart參考答案：C15. Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _meatprocessing factory of his own one day.A. /；a B. /；the C. the；a D. the；the參考答案：A二、 填空16. Vegetarianism（素食主義）is becoming

10、one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not _41_(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who dont eat meat, while vegans are people who dont eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles _42_(become) more well-known in the UK. _43_ are Britons cutting out meat

11、? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production _44_ the environment. _45_(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become _46_ (healt

12、hy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet can help reduce _47_ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.Organic farming is _48_ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified（轉(zhuǎn)基因的）food and want their food to

13、be _49_(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat _50_(produce) without the use of drugs.參考答案：41. to eat 42. are becoming 43. Why 44. on 45. Worries 46. healthier 47. the 48. another 49. organically 50. is produced【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。素食主義在英國(guó)逐漸增加，越來(lái)越多的英國(guó)人決定不食用肉類和動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)

14、的說(shuō)法，無(wú)肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?1題詳解】考查不定式。句意：素食主義在英國(guó)正成為一種上升趨勢(shì)，越來(lái)越多的人決定不吃肉和動(dòng)物制品。固定搭配：decide to do“決定做”。故填to eat?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這種生活方式在英國(guó)越來(lái)越出名。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示逐漸變化的過(guò)程。故填is becoming。【43題詳解】考查疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)下文“許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚(yú)類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知，此處指“為什么英國(guó)人不吃肉？”故填Why?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚(yú)類生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。固定搭配：ha

15、ve an effect on“對(duì)有影響”。故填on?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：對(duì)食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂也起到了一定的作用。根據(jù)句意及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Worries?！?6題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故填healthier。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)稱，無(wú)肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表特指，應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故填the?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個(gè)正在英國(guó)興起的趨勢(shì)。another“另外的”。故

16、填another?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品，希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。此處修飾動(dòng)詞produce，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填organically?！?0題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：有機(jī)肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is produced?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)口訣：動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)；注意形和副；非謂動(dòng)詞細(xì)辨別；習(xí)慣用法要記??；句子成分多分析；邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注。英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)絕對(duì)不是一道難題，它所考查的語(yǔ)法和詞匯都是最基礎(chǔ)的。如第5小題，考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。三、 閱讀理解

17、17. In fairy tales, its usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular we

18、b browser（瀏覽器）on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Googles attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabrizs role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Ill

19、inois University was one of 50 security engineers-today there are over 500.Cybercrime（網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabrizs biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Googles software, and sell the information to governments

20、 or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes.Its a world away from Tabrizs computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nur

21、se mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and youll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits

22、theres an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabrizs job is as much about technological know-how（專門(mén)知識(shí)）as understanding the psychology of attackers.21. What can w

23、e learn about Tabriz from the passage?A. She was the first female engineer at Google.B. She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.C. Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D. Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.22. Why has Google set

24、 up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?A. To protect Google against cybercrime.B. To monitor the normal operation of Google.C. To help the government locate the cybercriminals.D. To raise peoples awareness of personal information safety.23. What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Imbalance. B. Preference. C. Difference. D. Discrimination.24. Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A. What leads to cybercrimeB. The “Security Princess” who guards GoogleC. Measures taken by Google to protect its usersD. H