人教課標(biāo)版高中英語(yǔ)選修8Unit1-Grammar(共28張)課件

1、名詞性從句GrammarNoun ClausesBook 8 Unit 1名詞性從句GrammarNoun ClausesBook 8Learning aims: By the end of this lesson, we should be able to have a good command of Noun Clauses used as subject, object and predicative, including their linking words functions usagesLearning aims:Exactly when the first people arr

2、ived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.Step 1 Lead inRevise some important sentences in the reading text.Exactly when the first people 2. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.人教課標(biāo)版高中英語(yǔ)選修8Unit1-Grammar(共28張)課件3.

3、 Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.3. Two centuries later, the SThat is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. That is why today over 40% of 5. It is

4、 believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.5. It is believed that before 類 型功 用名詞性從句Step2 Classification主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句主 語(yǔ)賓 語(yǔ)表 語(yǔ)同 位 語(yǔ)類 型功 用名詞性從句Step2 Classifica

5、t However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.What r

6、ole do these clauses play in the sentences?主語(yǔ)從句，it 作形式主語(yǔ) However, it is likely that NaTwo centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as Californi

7、a, no one really knows.賓語(yǔ)從句，位于介詞后Two centuries later, the SpaniThat is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 表語(yǔ)從句，位于be動(dòng)詞后That is why today over 40% of 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞分類引導(dǎo)詞作用連詞連接代詞連接副詞thatwhether不作成分；that無(wú)詞義，whether“是否”What, which, who, whom, whose, what/which/who/

8、whom + ever主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)when, where,why, how, 時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式狀語(yǔ)Step 3 Linking words名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞分類引導(dǎo)詞作用連詞連接that不作成分；t1. Whats done cannot be undone. 2. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. what 作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ) 3. She is not what she was four years ago. Step 4 Grammar learning1. Whats done cannot be und

9、1. Can you tell me who invented the television? 2. The problem is who can help him out of the difficulties. who作主語(yǔ) whom作賓語(yǔ) 3. They asked me whom we were talking with. John Logie Baird1. Can you tell me who invente1. When theyll start the project has not been decided yet. when why where how 作狀語(yǔ)2. Tha

10、ts why he went to America.3. Another question is where in this town we can find a bargain.4. How the prisoner escaped is a complete mystery.1. When theyll start the proj1. 名詞性從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。2. 名詞性從句的判斷：根據(jù)該從句在句子中擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?. 選擇引導(dǎo)詞的方法(1) 觀察引導(dǎo)何種從句；(2) 被引導(dǎo)的從句缺少的成分。Noun clauses 名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。Step 5

11、Conclusion _ _ _ _1. 名詞性從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。Noun clauses Watch a videoWatch a videoit 作形式主語(yǔ)，指代主語(yǔ)從句位于及物動(dòng)詞know, say, ask, tell等后的賓語(yǔ)從句位于介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句也包括同位語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序Key pointsit 作形式主語(yǔ)，指代主語(yǔ)從句Key points Dialogue in the videoJ: What are you doing?T: Im thinking about what I should do.J: Whats the matter with you

12、?T: Ill face the fact that my girlfriend will come this afternoon. So I must clean the room before she comes.J: Take it easy, budy. As your old friend, Id like to help you. Now I want to know what I can do.T: Good guy! It is great that I have a friend like you. Then lets beginA party was held here l

13、ast night.(J stands for Jack, T for Tom)Find out noun clauses _Step 6 Practice Dialogue in the v One day, Jack ran across Tom and asked him _ he was doing there. Tom told Jack that he would face the fact that his girlfriend would come that afternoon and _ he must clean the room before his girlfriend

14、 came. Jack comforted Tom and made a promise that he would like to help. But he didnt know _ he could do. Tom felt pleased and said it was great _ he had a friend like Jack. When Tom opened the door, Jack was shocked at the mess in the room. Tom told Jack that there was a party held the night before

15、.whatthatwhatthat One day, Jack ran acr After watching the video,I doubt whetherI dont think thatI am sure thatWhether or not remains unknown.In your opinion, would Jack help Tom ?I doubt whether Jack would help Tom.I dont think that Jack would help Tom .I am sure that Jack would help Tom.Whether Ja

16、ck would help Tom or not remains unknown. After watching the video,In y1234Choose one, and finish a task.SpringSummerAutumnWinterWhich season do you like best?1234Choose one, and finish a tMyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatI live.2. If his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain

17、.3. They lost their way in the forest and that made matters worse was that night began to fall.Correcting_where_Whether_whatAutumnMyuncleistheownerofaresFilling the blanksIt is not surprising _ so many people love California.The trouble was _ she had lost her passport.Where they got all that money i

18、s _ I want to know.I wonder _ he lied to me.Why she didnt tell you herself is _ I cant explain.thatthatwhatwhySpringwhatFilling the blanksIt is not suAnalyse the types of Noun Clauses What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. This is why each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California. However, most applicants know that they have very little chances of getting a visa.1.2.3.Clause 1.-主語(yǔ)從句Clause 2.-表語(yǔ)從句Clause 3.-賓語(yǔ)從句SummerAn