2022年學歷教育-專接本-大學英語考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號85

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年學歷教育-專接本-大學英語考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題Jack arrived _the airport early to pick up a customer from Paris.問題1選項A.inB.onC.atD.with【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查詞義辨析?！具x項釋義】A. in 在里面/方面；B. on 在上面；C. at 在；D. with 用，伴隨。【解題思路】本題根據(jù)空處前面的單詞arrive以及選項中的內(nèi)容可知，arrive可與A、B、C三個選項中的介詞構(gòu)成搭

2、配，且均含有“到達”的含義，但其范圍有所不同，arrive in后接一個大的地點，arrive on后接某個物體的表面或上層，arrive at后接一個具體的小地點。根據(jù)用法可知，此處只有C選項符合語境。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B選項均不符合語境。D選項不構(gòu)成搭配?！揪湟狻拷芸嗽缭绲氐搅藱C場去接一位從巴黎來的客戶。2.單選題He is _ honest boy.問題1選項A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查冠詞的用法?！具x項釋義】A. a 一個（不定冠詞，用于讀音以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前）；B. an 一個（不定冠詞，用于讀音以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前）

3、；C. the 這個，那個（定冠詞）；D. 不填（零冠詞）?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意可知，_ honest boy泛指“一個誠實的男孩”，且honest的發(fā)音是以元音音素/開頭的，所以空處應用不定冠詞an。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A選項a用于讀音以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前；C選項the為定冠詞，用于特指；D選項不填，用于零冠詞的情況?！揪湟狻克且粋€誠實的男孩。3.單選題We need to buy some _ and _ in the supermarket.問題1選項A.potato; eggB.potatoes; eggC.potatoes; eggsD.potatos; eggs【答

4、案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查名詞的數(shù)?！具x項釋義】potato 土豆；egg 雞蛋。【解題思路】some后面接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，potato和egg均為可數(shù)名詞，因此兩個空都應用其復數(shù)形式。egg的復數(shù)形式是直接加-s，potato是以“輔音字母o”結(jié)尾的名詞，這類名詞變復數(shù)時一般加-es，因此potato的復數(shù)形式為potatoes。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A選項兩個均為單數(shù)形式；B選項egg為單數(shù)形式；D選項potato的復數(shù)形式應該是加-es，而不是加-s。【句意】我們需要在超市買一些土豆和雞蛋。4.單選題Good words can touch not only yo

5、ur heart but also _.問題1選項A.IB.myC.myselfD.mine【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查代詞的詞義辨析?！具x項釋義】A. I 我（人稱代詞的主格）；B. my 我的（形容詞性物主代詞）；C. myself 我自己（反身代詞）；D. mine 我的（名詞性物主代詞）?！窘忸}思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，此處表達的意思為“不僅能觸動你的心，也能觸動我的心”，結(jié)合選項，此處應填名詞性物主代詞mine，相當于my heart，和your heart構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，一起作touch的賓語。故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A選項為人稱代詞主格，不能做賓語，且意思不符；B選

6、項為形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，其后要接名詞；C選項為反身代詞，其意思不符?！揪湟狻亢玫脑捳Z不僅能觸動你的心，也能觸動我的心。5.單選題I have told my husband again and again not to smoke, but I cant _ him.問題1選項A.suggestB.informC.insistD.persuade【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析?！具x項釋義】A. suggest 建議；B. inform 通知；C. insist 堅持；D. persuade 說服?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意，此處表達的應該是“但我沒法說服他”，結(jié)合選項，per

7、suade意為“說服”，故本題選D。【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻课乙辉俣谖业恼煞虿灰鼰?，但我沒法說服他。6.不定項選擇題A kind of little cars may someday take the place of todays ones. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets wil

8、l be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city,

9、but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.（汽油）If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be nee

10、ded for the slower small ones.1、There is much pollution in the air today because _.2、The usual size of cars today is _.3、Which of the following statements is not true?4、The streets will be less crowded because _.5、Two kinds of roads may be needed in the future because _.問題1選項A.people drive big carsB

11、.people drive little carsC.the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD.the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour問題2選項A.much smallerB.bigC.smallD.bigger than the future ones問題3選項A.Big cars cost more.B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.C.The cars of the future will be smaller than todays cars.D.Small cars ar

12、e slower than big ones.問題4選項A.there will be fewer cars in the futureB.there will be fewer people in the streetsC.three kinds of roads will be builtD.future cars will be smaller問題5選項A.there will be too many cars in the futureB.more and more people will go to the citiesC.big cars run faster and little

13、 cars run slowerD.it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads【答案】第1題:A第2題:D第3題:B第4題:D第5題:C【解析】第1題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】現(xiàn)在空氣污染嚴重是因為_。A. 人們開大型汽車B. 人們開小型汽車C. 汽車以每小時65公里的速度行駛D. 汽車的行駛速度可以達到每小時450公里【解題思路】本題可以根據(jù)第一段中的“A kind of little cars may someday take the place of todays ones. If everyone drives such

14、 cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air.”可知，將來有一天小型汽車可能會取代今天的大型汽車，如果每個人都開這種小型汽車，空氣中的污染將會減少。由此可推斷，現(xiàn)在空氣污染嚴重的原因是人們開大型汽車，故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不正確。第2題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】當今常規(guī)大小的汽車_。A. 小很多B. 很大C. 很小D. 比將來的汽車大【解題思路】本題可以根據(jù)第一段中的“Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car o

15、f the usual size.”可知，三輛這樣的小型汽車所占的空間相當于現(xiàn)在一輛常規(guī)大小的汽車所需的空間。由此可推斷，當今常規(guī)大小的汽車比將來的小型汽車大，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C選項不正確；B選項不是最佳選項。第3題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】以下哪項說法是不正確的？A. 大型汽車花費更多。B. 對于長途跋涉來說大型汽車是無用的。C. 將來的汽車要比現(xiàn)在的汽車小。D. 小型汽車要比大型汽車行駛得慢?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)第三段中的“The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they

16、will not be useful for long trips.”可知，將來的小型汽車在城市里走動是沒有問題的，但是對于長途旅行來說還是用處不大。由此可推斷，對于長途跋涉來說，大型汽車還是更有用的，因此B選項說法不正確，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】根據(jù)第二段中的“The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.”可知，小型汽車花的錢要少得多，由此可推斷，大型汽車花費更多，A選項說法正確；根據(jù)第一段中的“Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of t

17、he usual size.”可知，將來的小型汽車要比現(xiàn)在的汽車小，C選項說法正確；根據(jù)第二段中的“Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.”和最后一段中的“Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.”可推斷，小型汽車要比大型汽車行駛得慢，D選項說法正確。第4題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】街道將沒有

18、那么擁擠是因為_。A. 將來汽車會更少B. 街上的人會更少C. 三種道路將會被修建D. 將來的汽車會更小【解題思路】本題根據(jù)第一段中的“There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.”可知，將來人們駕駛這種小型汽車的話，街道上將不會那么擁擠，三輛這樣的小型汽車所占的空間相當于現(xiàn)在一輛常規(guī)大小的汽車

19、所需的空間。由此可推斷，因為將來的汽車會更小，所以街道也將沒那么擁擠，D選項說法正確，故本題選D。【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均不正確。第5題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】將來也許需要兩組道路是因為_。A. 將來汽車會太多B. 越來越多的人會去往城市C. 大型汽車行駛更快，而小型汽車行駛更慢D. 有兩組道路看起來更漂亮【解題思路】本題根據(jù)最后一段“If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be u

20、sed for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.”可知，如果大型汽車仍然和小型汽車共用一條道路，那么將來可能需要修建兩組不同的道路，一些道路給速度快的大型汽車使用，一些道路給速度慢的小型汽車使用。由此可知，將來也許需要兩組道路是因為大型汽車行駛更快，而小型汽車行駛更慢，C選項說法正確，故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不正確。7.單選題Harry invited me _ with him when his parents were out of town.問題1選項

21、A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.to stay【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查非謂語動詞?！具x項釋義】stay 待在，停留。stay with him，與他待在一起?！窘忸}思路】invite后接賓語再可接不定式（短語）作賓補，構(gòu)成復合賓語，以表達完整的意義，即“invite sb. to do sth.”，意為“邀請某人做某事”。所以此處應用不定式to stay，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均與本題不符?！揪湟狻慨敼锏母改赋龀菚r，他邀請我與他待在一起。8.單選題He will understand your efforts. Its just a matter

22、 of _.問題1選項A.luckB.valueC.timeD.fact【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查短語搭配?！具x項釋義】A. luck 運氣；B. value 價值；C. time 時間；D. fact 事實?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意，此處表達的應該是“這只是時間問題”，Its just/only a matter of time為固定搭配，意為“（某事）只是時間問題”。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A選項a matter of luck，意為“只是運氣問題”，不符合句意；C選項a matter of value，一般沒有這種搭配；D選項一般在a matter of前再加一個介詞as，即as

23、a matter of fact，意為“事實上”?！揪湟狻克麜斫饽愕呐Φ模@只是時間問題。9.單選題There is a(n) _for information leading to the recovery of the missing diamonds.問題1選項A.prizeB.awardC.rewardD.allowance【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查詞義辨析?！具x項釋義】A. prize 獎金，獎品；B. award 獎金，獎品；C. reward 獎勵，報酬；D. allowance 補貼，補助?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)選項中的內(nèi)容可知，四個選項均有表示“酬勞，回報”的意思，

24、但其使用的語境是有所不同的。A選項prize多指給予競賽中的獲勝者的獎勵，B選項常指經(jīng)評判者評定后給予滿足某些條件的人的榮譽，多用于獎項名稱中，C選項指某人付出辛勞或做了好事而得到的獎勵，酬金或回報，D選項指發(fā)放的補貼。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，四個選項中只有C選項符合語境。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不符合語境?！揪湟狻糠材転檎一貋G失的鉆石提供線索者可獲獎賞。10.單選題Ms. Wang is coming to our school. I cannot wait to see _.問題1選項A.herB.himC.itD.them【答案】A【解析】【考點】本題考查代詞的詞義辨析。【

25、選項釋義】A. her 她（she的賓格）；B. him 他（he的賓格）；C. it 它（it的賓格）；D. them 他們（they的賓格）。【解題思路】本題空前為動詞see，結(jié)合選項，此處應填一個人稱代詞的賓格，又根據(jù)此處的人稱代詞代指上一句中的Ms. Wang，是一位女性，所以應填人稱代詞she的賓格her，故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不符合題意?！揪湟狻客跖恳轿覀儗W校來，我迫不及待想要見到她。11.單選題The book is _ interesting _ I cant put it down.問題1選項A.too; toB.so; thatC.such; tha

26、tD.very; that【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句的搭配?！具x項釋義】A. “too. to.” 太以至于不能做；B. “so. that.” 如此以至于；C. “such. that.” 如此以至于；D. “very. that.” 沒有這樣的搭配?！窘忸}思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，第二個空后的句子為結(jié)果狀語從句，前一句為主句。結(jié)合選項，此處應由that來引導結(jié)果狀語從句，又根據(jù)第一個空后的interesting為一個形容詞，因此要用副詞so來修飾，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A選項是不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語，to其后要接動詞原形；C選項such為限定詞，其后常跟名詞；D選

27、項沒有這種搭配。【句意】這本書如此有趣，以至于我愛不釋手。12.單選題Dad, I have got first prize in the swimming competition._, my boy.問題1選項A.My pleasureB.Well doneC.Good luckD.Thats all right【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查情景交際?！具x項釋義】A. My pleasure 不客氣，很樂意效勞（對別人表示感謝的一種禮貌回答）；B. Well done 干得好，做得好；C. Good luck 祝你好運；D. Thats all right 不要緊，沒什么（回答對方的感謝

28、或道歉）。【解題思路】根據(jù)句意可知，父親想表達的意思是“干得好”，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻堪职郑以谟斡颈荣愔蝎@得了一等獎。干得好，我的兒子。13.單選題Do you know _?Let me see. I remember it was on April 20th.問題1選項A.when did they have the examB.where did they have the examC.when they had the examD.where they had the exam【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查賓語從句?！具x項釋義】C. Do

29、 you know when they had the exam 你知道他們是什么時候考試的嗎；D. Do you know where they had the exam 你知道他們是在哪里考試的嗎?！窘忸}思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，空處應為賓語從句，在句中作know的賓語，賓語從句應用陳述句的語序，且根據(jù)答句中的on April 20th可知，這里詢問的是時間，所以應用when來引導從句。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】賓語從句應用陳述句語序，由此可以排除A、B兩項；又根據(jù)答句中回答的是日期，由此排除D選項?！揪湟狻磕阒浪麄兪鞘裁磿r候考試的嗎？讓我想想。我記得是在4月20日。14.單選題

30、Experts have to admit that this is the worst public education system they _.問題1選項A.have ever seenB.will ever seeC.ever have seenD.had ever seen【答案】A【解析】【考點】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。【選項釋義】see 看見；ever 曾經(jīng)。A. have ever seen（現(xiàn)在完成時）；B. will ever see（一般將來時）；C. ever have seen（副詞ever應放在助動詞have與過去分詞seen之間）；D. had ever seen（

31、過去完成時）?！窘忸}思路】本題通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導一個賓語從句，賓語從句中又包含了一個省略了that的定語從句。那么在“this/that/it is the best/worst/most/only（形容詞）名詞that引導的定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、D選項時態(tài)不符；C選項副詞ever的位置不對?！揪湟狻繉＜覀儾坏貌怀姓J，這是他們曾見過的最糟糕的公共教育制度。15.翻譯題He successfully solved the problems at last.【答案】【參考譯文】他最終成功地解決了這些問題?！窘馕觥俊究键c】本題考查簡

32、單句的翻譯?！窘馕觥?本句中“successfully”是successful的副詞形式，可譯為“成功地”。 本句中“solved”是solve的過去式，可譯為“解決了”；“at last”可譯為“最終”。16.不定項選擇題Different people like different colors. Girls always like pink or purple. Boys usually like blue or brown. Why do people like different colors? Do you want to know the secrets behind color

33、s? Just read on.People like different colors because of their cultures and countries. For the Egyptians（埃及人）, green is a color that stands for the hope and joy of spring. For Muslims（穆斯林）, green means heaven.（天堂）Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a r

34、ed envelope during the Spring Festival. Chinese people think red can bring good luck to them. In some countries, blue is a symbol of protection. Greek people often wear blue necklaces in order to protect themselves.Peoples choices of colors are also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them.

35、Green is said to be the most relaxing color. It can reduce pain and make people relaxed. Red can make a persons blood pressure（血壓）go up and improve peoples appetites.（胃口）Many restaurant owners will decorate（裝飾）their restaurants with red things. Red is also a color that can catch persons eye easily.

36、That is why some shopping websites always use a red “BUY NOW” button.（按鍵）Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can make people eat less. So if you want to lose weight, using blue bowls and plates may be helpful.1、For _, green is a color which means heaven.2、Why do many restaurant owners li

37、ke to use red things to decorate their restaurants?111、【答案】B【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】對于_而言，綠色是一種意味著天堂的顏色。A. 埃及人B. 穆斯林C. 中國人D. 希臘人【解題思路】本題可以根據(jù)第二段中的“For Muslims, green means heaven.”可知，對于穆斯林來說，綠色意味著天堂。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不正確。12、【答案】C【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】許多飯店老板為什么喜歡用紅色物品來裝飾他們的飯店？A. 因為紅色可以帶來希望與喜悅。B. 因為紅色可以給他們帶來好運。

38、C. 因為紅色能使人吃得更多。D. 因為紅色能輕易抓住人們的眼球?！窘忸}思路】本題可以根據(jù)最后一段中的“Red can improve peoples appetites. Many restaurant owners will decorate their restaurants with red things.”得知，紅色可以增加人們的食欲，即讓人們吃得更多，因此許多飯店老板都會用紅色物品來裝飾他們的飯店。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不正確。13、【答案】A【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】如果你想吃得更少，你可以用_碗碟。A. 藍色的B. 綠色的C. 粉色的D. 紅色的【解

39、題思路】本題可以根據(jù)最后一段中的“Unlike red, blue can make people eat less.”可知，藍色可以使人吃得更少。由此可推斷，如果你想吃得更少，可以用藍色的碗碟。故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不正確。14、【答案】C【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】文中提到了以下哪一項？A. 埃及人為什么喜歡紅色和藍色。B. 中國人怎么看待黑色。C. 購物網(wǎng)站為什么用紅色的“現(xiàn)在購買”按鍵。D. 對于年輕人來說最受歡迎的顏色是什么?！窘忸}思路】本題可以根據(jù)最后一段中的“Red is also a color that can catch persons eye e

40、asily. That is why some shopping websites always use a red BUY NOW button.”可知，紅色是一種容易引人注目的顏色，這也是為什么購物網(wǎng)站總是使用紅色的“現(xiàn)在購買”按鍵。由此可知，C選項在文中被提及了，故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項文中均未提及。15、【答案】D【原文考查】主旨大意題【選項釋義】本文最好的標題是什么？A. 青少年最喜愛的顏色B. 顏色及其象征C. 顏色與文化D. 顏色背后的奧秘【解題思路】本題為主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段中的“Why do people like different colors? Do

41、you want to know the secrets behind colors? Just read on.”可以得知，本文是在講述顏色背后的奧秘，因此D選項最適合作為文章標題，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項是文章中的部分內(nèi)容，但不能作為標題概括全文。3、If you want to eat less, you can use _ bowls and plates.14、Which of the following is mentioned（提及）in the text?15、Whats the best title for the text?問題1選項A.EgyptiansB

42、.MuslimsC.ChineseD.Greeks問題2選項A.Because red can bring hope and joy.B.Because red can bring them good luck.C.Because red can make people eat more.D.Because red can catch peoples eye easily.問題3選項A.blueB.greenC.pinkD.red問題4選項A.Why the Egyptians like red and blue.B.What Chinese people think of black.C.W

43、hy shopping websites use red “BUY NOW” buttons.D.What the most popular colors for young people are.問題5選項A.Teenagers Favorite ColorsB.Colors and Their SymbolsC.Colors and CulturesD.The Secrets behind Colors【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第3題:A第4題:C第5題:D【解析】第1題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】對于_而言，綠色是一種意味著天堂的顏色。A. 埃及人B. 穆斯林C. 中國人D.

44、希臘人【解題思路】本題可以根據(jù)第二段中的“For Muslims, green means heaven.”可知，對于穆斯林來說，綠色意味著天堂。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不正確。第2題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】許多飯店老板為什么喜歡用紅色物品來裝飾他們的飯店？A. 因為紅色可以帶來希望與喜悅。B. 因為紅色可以給他們帶來好運。C. 因為紅色能使人吃得更多。D. 因為紅色能輕易抓住人們的眼球?！窘忸}思路】本題可以根據(jù)最后一段中的“Red can improve peoples appetites. Many restaurant owners will decorat

45、e their restaurants with red things.”得知，紅色可以增加人們的食欲，即讓人們吃得更多，因此許多飯店老板都會用紅色物品來裝飾他們的飯店。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不正確。第3題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】如果你想吃得更少，你可以用_碗碟。A. 藍色的B. 綠色的C. 粉色的D. 紅色的【解題思路】本題可以根據(jù)最后一段中的“Unlike red, blue can make people eat less.”可知，藍色可以使人吃得更少。由此可推斷，如果你想吃得更少，可以用藍色的碗碟。故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不正確。第4題

46、:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】文中提到了以下哪一項？A. 埃及人為什么喜歡紅色和藍色。B. 中國人怎么看待黑色。C. 購物網(wǎng)站為什么用紅色的“現(xiàn)在購買”按鍵。D. 對于年輕人來說最受歡迎的顏色是什么?！窘忸}思路】本題可以根據(jù)最后一段中的“Red is also a color that can catch persons eye easily. That is why some shopping websites always use a red BUY NOW button.”可知，紅色是一種容易引人注目的顏色，這也是為什么購物網(wǎng)站總是使用紅色的“現(xiàn)在購買”按鍵。由此可知，C選項在文中

47、被提及了，故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項文中均未提及。第5題:【原文考查】主旨大意題【選項釋義】本文最好的標題是什么？A. 青少年最喜愛的顏色B. 顏色及其象征C. 顏色與文化D. 顏色背后的奧秘【解題思路】本題為主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段中的“Why do people like different colors? Do you want to know the secrets behind colors? Just read on.”可以得知，本文是在講述顏色背后的奧秘，因此D選項最適合作為文章標題，故本題選D。【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項是文章中的部分內(nèi)容，但不能作為標題概括全文。

48、17.單選題His car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new.問題1選項A.buysB.boughtC.is boughtD.was bought【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。【選項釋義】buy 購買，購得。A. buys（一般現(xiàn)在時）；B. bought（一般過去時）；C. is bought（一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)）；D. was bought（一般過去時的被動語態(tài)）?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)前半句中的時間狀語five years ago可以得知，buy這個動作發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時。又由于主語his car和謂語動詞buy之

49、間形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應用被動語態(tài)，故本題選D。【干擾項排除】A選項時態(tài)和語態(tài)均不符合；B選項語態(tài)不符合；C選項時態(tài)不符合?！揪湟狻克能囀俏迥昵百I的，但看起來相當新。18.單選題We can get up early _ we can catch the first bus.問題1選項A.in order toB.so thatC.such thatD.as to【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查狀語從句?！具x項釋義】A. in order to 為了，后接動詞原形，表目的；B. so that 因此，以便，引導結(jié)果和目的狀語從句；C. such that 沒有這種搭配來引導從句；D.

50、 as to 至于，關(guān)于，為短語介詞，后接名詞（短語）、代詞或動名詞（短語）?！窘忸}思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，這里應用so that來引導目的狀語從句，表示我們早起的目的是為了趕第一班公交車。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A選項后接動詞原形；C選項沒有這種搭配來引導從句；D選項不符合句意且無法引導從句?！揪湟狻课覀兛梢栽琰c起床，這樣我們就可以趕上第一班公交車了。19.單選題The TV sets made in China are much better than _ in Japan.問題1選項A.thatB.thoseC.themD.it【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查代詞的詞義辨析

51、?！具x項釋義】A. that 那個，指示代詞，指代上文中提到的同類人或事物，指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；B. those 那些，指示代詞，指代上文中提到的同類人或事物，指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；C. them 他們，人稱代詞，they的賓格，指代上文中提到的同一人或事物，指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；D. it 它，人稱代詞，指代上文中提到的同一事物，指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意可知，空處所指代的是“日本制造的電視機”，與上文中的“中國制造的電視機”屬于同類事物，又由于TV sets為復數(shù)，所以此處應填指示代詞those。故本題選B。【干擾項排除】that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，題干

52、中TV sets為復數(shù)，排除A選項；them和it指代上文中提到的同一事物，題干中屬同類事物，排除C、D選項。【句意】中國制造的電視機比日本制造的電視機要好得多。20.單選題When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? How

53、ever, coffee affects the health of human beings in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy (樹冠) of taller trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-sun coffee bushes. At first, this increased production because more

54、 coffee bushes could be planted if there werent any other trees. With increased production came increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators（捕食者）on the tall trees and migrating b

55、irds rest there. Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides (殺蟲劑) are needed to grow coffee bushes. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plants, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and

56、also die. The chemicals kill or make other animals sicken as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as

57、 “shade-grown” and “bird-friendly”. Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think its worth it.1. How did farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee bushes?2. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 m

58、ean?3. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?4. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_.5. What can be inferred from the passage?問題1選項A.They moved to other countries.B.They cut down trees.C.They turned grassland into farmland.D.They bought more land from other fa

59、rmers.問題2選項A.砍伐森林B.増加植被C.保護土壤D.種植樹木問題3選項A.More insects.B.Better quality coffee.C.Higher profits.D.Larger farms.問題4選項A.airB.birdsC.humansD.insects問題5選項A.Coffee bushes can only be planted under the canopy of taller trees.B.Cutting down trees decreases the local wildlife habitat.C.It is more expensive

60、to produce “shade-grown” coffee.D.Chemicals do no harm to humans.【答案】第1題:B第2題:A第3題:C第4題:A第5題:C【解析】第1題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】農(nóng)民們是如何獲得更多土地來種植全日照咖啡灌木叢的？A.他們搬到了其他國家。B.他們砍伐森林。C.他們把草地變成了農(nóng)田。D.他們從其他農(nóng)民那里購買了更多的土地?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第二段第二句“However, more and more farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-su