湖南省湘西自治州2023學(xué)年高考壓軸卷英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.Awash

2、ingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed2Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty3-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to be _ for the re

3、latively efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play4You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make5Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been

4、6 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall7-I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse8The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.Ac

5、atchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught9 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking10Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AWhat

6、BthatCwhichDwhen11- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 12Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave take

7、nDhave been taking13While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment14The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released15Wolf

8、 Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won16In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCb

9、eing grown Dgrown17Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory18What does Nickys job involve as a public relations director?_ quite a lot of time with other people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo sp

10、end DTo have spent19As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping20-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which第二部分

11、閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） City： HangzhouLaunched： 2008Size： 2，965 stations/ 69，750 bikesPrice： 32.61 deposit（押金）+ time chargeWhile taking a look at this city， you may see the best bike sharing in the world As the second on the planet by size， the Hangzhou Public Bicycle Syst

12、em is one of the most common and useful shares， largely because its combined with public transportation： a single card can be used in subway， bus， taxi and bike sharing Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan （about 33）and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city Each

13、additional hour costs only 0.15 It was also the first newgeneration bikesharing system in China By 2020 its projected to have 175，000 bikesCity： BarcelonaLaunched： 2007Size： 420 stations/ 6，000 bikesPrice： 61.93 per yearBarcelonas Bicycling Program developed Spains bikesharing business in a big way

14、This program took off like wildfire on wheels， and because four times bigger in one year It inspired different copycat programs all over the country Today， Spain has 132 bikesharing systems The program is one of the worlds most respected and popular shares But it is only open to residents and touris

15、ts are not allowed to use itCity： ParisLaunched： 2007Size： 1，751 stations/ 23，900 bikesPrice： 38.52 per year/ 2.26 per dayPariss bikesharing is the star of the world Launched in 2007， it is the worlds largest outside of China Cheap by American standards， you can ride around Paris on a 1.7 day pass t

16、he first half hour of each trip is free Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile， its a favourite with both locals and tourists1、What do we know about Barcelonas Bicycling Program？AIt has driven the development of Spains bikesharingBIt has once been ruined b

17、y fire accidentsCIt is popular among travellersDIt consists of 175，000 bikes2、How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris？ANothing for an hourB61.93 per yearC2.26 per dayD1.7 per day3、What do the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System and Pariss bike sharing have in common？AThey are open to both

18、locals and touristsBThe have the same amount of stationsCThey were founded in the same yearDThey require a deposit of over 3022（8分）TO DO THIS WEEKEND: Outdoor activities,plays,chocolate featuredLocal golf courses are likely to see a rise in business this weekend as golfers dust off the clubs and hit

19、 the course to take advantage of spring-like temperatures.Golfers could be heading to Leavenworth Golf Club,455 W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call 913-727-6600 to book a time.For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.Stage actors will be performing in downtown Leavenworth and at Leavenworth Hig

20、h School.The River City Community Players will present Red Velvet Cake War on Friday,Saturday and Sunday at the Performing Arts Center in downtown Leavenworth.Show times are 8 p.m.Friday and Saturday and 2 p.m.Sunday.High school performers will feature Dear Americans this weekend.Show times are 7 p.

21、m.Friday and Saturday at the Performing Arts Center at the school,239 10th Ave.Half of the income from the show will be donated to local veterans organizations.For more information,call 913-682-2012.The Heritage Center in downtown Leavenworth will host Malt Shop Memories on Friday and Saturday night

22、s. Many of the people attending will be wearing period clothing for the dinner and show that celebrates Yesterday Once More.The dinner begins at 6:30 p.m.and the show starts at 7:30 p.m.The Heritage Center is located at 109 Delaware St.,Leavenworth.For ticket information,call 913-682-2122.Do you hav

23、e a sweet tooth?The Womens Community Y is having the ninth annual Chocolate Event from 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday at the CW.Parker Carousel Museum,2 S.Esplanade St.,Leavenworth.The event serves as a fundraiser for childrens programs at the Womens Community Y.For more information,call 913-682-640

24、4.1、If you want to learn more information about the golf courses,which number will you call?A913-682-2122.B913-651-7176.C913-682-6404.D913-682-2012.2、When is the Malt Shop Memories performed?AFrom 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday.BAt 8 a.m.on Friday and Saturday.CAt 2 p.m.on Sunday.DAt 7:30 p.m.on Fri

25、day and Saturday.3、Where can you go for the weekend if you want to be engaged in charity?AAttend Chocolate Event at the Womens Community Y.BBook a time at Leavenworth Golf Club.CGo to the Heritage Center in Leavenworth.DWatch a show at Performing Arts Center.23（8分）Even looking back on the revolution

26、ary changes the Internet has brought to our lives,the future of it is still beyond imagination.But what is clear is making the best use of the Internet will be of ever-greater importance to promoting economic development and social progress.Already Chinese companies that are seizing the opportunitie

27、s presented by the Internet occupy a place in global industry.The rise of e-commerce（電子商務(wù)）is particularly noticeable in China,where it is common for the majority of young people to do shopping online,which not only saves them time,hut also saves them money.For the vast rural areas,where the majority

28、 of poverty-stricken（窮困的）people live,the growing popularity of Internet technology will hopefully help lift people out of poverty.There have been reports about how some rural villagers sell their agricultural products online and some use the Internet to get in touch with their customers,which may ma

29、ke it easier for them to make decisions.Still they only account for 28.6 percent of the total 618 million internet users nationwide.So much can still be done to further popularize the use of the Internet and promote e-commerce in rural areas.Looking further ahead,the development of the Internet can

30、strengthen the connection among different economies.No one can tell how much potential there is to be unlocked by the effective use of Internet technology to promote the manufacturing industry（制造業(yè)）and the service industry.And with government,it is not just time and cost benefits that are the potenti

31、al fruits of Internet technology,because the Internet will also help promote policy-making and public services.1、What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 2 refer to?AChinese companies. BOnline stores.COnline shoppers. DInternet users.2、What does the example of some rural villagers show?AThe I

32、nternet is not common in rural areas.BRural villagers have less access to the Internet.CRural areas have done little to popularize the Internet.DThe Internet does contribute to economic development.3、What benefit can government get from the use of the Internet?APromoted policy-making.BMore developed

33、 service industry.CIncreased manufacturing industry.DImproved connection among economies.24（8分）Ticks of theTradeHere are some of the ways companies try to get you to buy their products. See if you can spot any of them the next time you watch an ad,What a Character! Companies often use mascots to sel

34、l their products A memorable mascotlike a rabbit that loves cerealmakes you immediately think of the product.Convincing Colors: Many foods come in brightly colored packaging meant to grab your attention. Different colors can create different feelings. For example, research shows that red and yellow

35、can make you hungry.Name ThatTune: Have you ever had a song from a commercial stuck in your head?Companies create catchy jingles and slogans to make sure you dont forget their products.Making Your Mouth Water: Have you noticed that food in commercials often looks better than it does in real life? Th

36、ats because advertisers hire people called food stylists to make burgers look extra juicy and chips extra crispy.Star Power: Companies pay actors, athletes, and singers to promote their products. The idea is that people will want to eat and drink the same products as the celebrities they admire.Foot

37、ball star Cam Newton appears in ads for Gatorade.1、250In the first trick, what do companies try to associate their products with?ATrademarks.BMascots.CLogos.DSymbols.2、252Research shows that the color yellow can .Aincrease a persons appetiteBinspire a persons imaginationCsharpen a persons eyesightDm

38、otivate persons creativity3、254Food stylists try to promote the food by taking advantage of a persons sense of .AhearingBtouchCsightDsmell25（10分）The hottest cities in the worldThe locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planetBangkokAccording to the data， Bangkok is the h

39、ottest city on the planet not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures， but because it is consistently hot all the year round The city has an average annual temperature of 29， coupled with high dampness and an average of 128rainy days per year； while the highest temperature on record

40、 is 40Timbuktu， MaliLocated on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert， the African city of Timbuktu is similar to everything remote Its also one of the hottest cities in the world， with a hot， dry climate offering record highs of 49 Throughout April， May and June， average maximum temperatures are be

41、yond 40 Modernday Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once wasAhvaz， IranBuilt on the bank of the Karun River， Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46 during July， its warmest month The citys record high is 54， ma

42、king it one of the worlds hottest cities during the summer Frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from July to September mix with its skyhigh temperaturesKuwait CityThe wealthy capital of Kuwait is another competitor for the title of the worlds hottest summertime city with average high

43、s of over 45 from June to August Nightfall brings little respite（緩解）， with afterdark low temperatures often over 30 during the summer months Kuwait Citys record high is 52， while it rains on an average of just 19 days per year1、What is the Bangkok famous for in climate？AThe highest temperatureBThe h

44、ot weather all year roundCThe highest annual temperatureDThe lack of rainfall all year round2、Why is Timbuktu no longer a trade center？AThe small population of MaliBThe war lasting for many yearsCThe influence of the SaharaDIts location of the center of a desert3、Which city holds the record of the h

45、ighest temperature？AAhvazBBangkokCTimbuktuDKuwait City第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Few other nations are so much interested in horse racing as the English. The famous races Ascot are held every year and followed by sports fans all over England.

46、The king or the queen also attends 1 and presents the winner with a gold cup. To 2 this gold cup is the dream of every owner of a race horse. All newspapers, great and small, are full of detailed description of the 3 , and the name of the 4 winner of the Ascot cup is pronounced by everyone 5 of a gr

47、eat hero.It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, that the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race! The police 6 for it all over the country but could not find it.Just at the time, Mark Twain, the witty American writer, 7 England. He was 8 by an England Literary Society to be 9 at a

48、 dinner given in his honor. After dinner the president of the society rose to propose a toast to Mark Twains health and 10 in every way the talent of the 11 American. Mark Twain 12 started his speech with the following words:“Gentlemen, I thank you for the great honor you have done me, 13 I very muc

49、h doubt whether all your countrymen join you in your 14 welcome. When I arrived at Dover yesterday, and 15 my foot in “Merry Old England, the first thing I saw was a newspaper poster and on it, 16 my great surprise, I read two 17 printed in big red letters:MARK TWAIN ARRIVES!ASCOT CUP STOLEN!“These

50、two announcements stood so closely together that it 18 seemed, gentlemen, as if some people in this country may be sure that my 19 had something to do with the disappearance of the gold cup!” This witty speech of the famous American author was met with a shout of 20 .1、Ait Bthem Cthat Dthis2、Ahold B

51、keep Ccatch Dwin3、Arace Bwinner Cproblem Dnations4、Agood Blucky Cgreat Dbrave5、Aas this Blike that Clike those Das it6、Asearched Basked Cwaited Dcared7、Areached in Bwent into Carrived in Dgot in8、Aseen Bvisited Cinvited Dforced9、Apresent Blate Cabsent Dfree10、Asuggest Bpraise Ccheck Dunderstand11、At

52、iring Bselfish Cfamous Dshy12、Ain reply Bin cash Cin short Din time13、Aas soon as Bas though Ceven if Din case14、Aindifferent Bwarm Cviolent Dcold15、Aset Bgot Cwent Dstarted16、Afor Bto Cwith Dby17、Aarticles Bpassages Cparagraphs Dheadings18、Asuddenly Bhardly Creally Dmainly19、Aarrival Bprinciple Cex

53、pression Dattitude20、Ainterest Bbreath Canger Dlaughter第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It does not mean the end of the world for someone to become disabled. One day when I turned on the radio, I didnt hear anything. But I wasnt born deaf. The doctor said I lost my 1(hear). I

54、 had to go to a special school, 2I won a scholarship to the US. We were taken to different communities, volunteering there and teaching them about my country and culture. The love of volunteering came to me from then.In Africa, deaf people 3(be) more likely to be from disadvantaged backgrounds. Ofte

55、n, untrained teachers are posted to teach at deaf schools. So theres a lack 4knowledge and basic skills. I gathered deaf 5 (youth) to meet every Sunday for volleyball matches. I established a maths club and dance club that became 6(fair) popular. I 7(name) “Deaf Role Model” in 2016 during Internatio

56、nal Deaf Awareness Week. I want to set 8good example for deaf children. I told them my story. I told them that they could have many talents, like dancing. I told them to close their ears and feel the music.My parent inspired me 9(become) the best teacher. I know he is very proud of me. I want people

57、 to know that even though my life has been challenging, I 10(overcome) it by now. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Challenges of lif