人教版七年級英語下冊Unit2 SectionB (雙減精練)解析版

1、2021-2022學(xué)年人教版七年級英語下冊Unit2 Section B 鞏固練習(xí)一、單項選擇1、一What time is it, Mom?Its.A. seven thirty B. a quarter to sevenC. a quarter past seven D. half past seven【答案】C【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在幾點了，媽媽？現(xiàn)在是七點十五分。此題考查時間的表達(dá)法。 七點十五分有兩種表達(dá)方式：seven fifteen和a quarter past seveno應(yīng)選Co2、His grandfather often after dinner.A. take a walkB

2、. takes a walkC. go a walkD. goes a walk【答案】B【解析】句意:他的爺爺經(jīng)常晚飯后散步。此題考查動詞短語和時態(tài)?！吧⒉絫ake a walk 或go for a walk,排除C和D。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要要用單數(shù)，應(yīng)選B。. 一 What time is it?一 Its half seven.A. pastB. toC. atD. in【答案】A【解析】句意:幾點了？七點半?？疾榻樵~。past超過，用于表達(dá)時間，分鐘小于等于30分鐘時；to差，用于表達(dá)時間，分 鐘超過30分鐘，表示差兒分到幾點；at在，用于在幾點鐘前；in后接年/月/季節(jié)以及

3、泛指 的上/下午/晚上；這里是七點半，所以用past；應(yīng)選A。. Lucy has an interesting . She at a TV station.A. work; works B. work; jobC. job; jobD. job; works【答案】Dhe usually chats with his classmates. After school he practises playing volleyball, and he goes home at 5 oclock. He goes to bed at 9 oclock，【解析】句意:Lucy有一份有趣的工作。她在一家

4、電視臺工作?？疾樵~意辨析。選項中的job與work兩個詞都有“工作”的意思,job是可數(shù)名詞，表示職業(yè)； work是不可數(shù)名詞，表示日常的工作學(xué)習(xí)。此外work可以做動詞。第一個空格前有“an interesting”修飾可知應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞job；第二個空格處在句中充當(dāng)謂語成分，且該句主語She 是三單形式，應(yīng)填動詞works,應(yīng)選D。. 一Linda never her homework in the evening. What does she do?She on the sofa.A. doesn9t do; watch TVB. doesn,t do; watches TVC. does

5、; watch TVD. does; watches TV【答案】D【解析】句意：Linda從不在晚上做作業(yè)。她做什么？ 她在沙發(fā)上看電視?？疾榉裾J(rèn)句及動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)What does she do”及“She .on the sofa，可知，她在晚上不 做作業(yè)，句中已有否認(rèn)詞never,第一個空直接填動詞does即可。根據(jù)What does she do”可 知，答語也用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱，動詞用三單形式，應(yīng)選D。. does it take you home? About two hours.A. How long; to walkB. How long; walkC. Ho

6、w much; to walkD. How much; walk【答案】A【解析】句意:花了你多長時間走回家？大約兩個小時。考查特殊疑問句和非謂語動詞。how long多長時間；howmuch多少，接不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù) “About two hours”可知問句詢問的是時間的長短，用疑問詞“how long”。句子是“it takes sb.+ 時間+ to do”的結(jié)構(gòu)，it”是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式t。walk home”。應(yīng)選A。.your father watching TV in the evening?A. Does; likesB. Does; likeC. Is; li

7、kesD. Do; likes【答案】B【解析】句意：你爸爸晚上喜歡看電視嗎？ your father是第三人稱單數(shù)，其一般疑問 句結(jié)構(gòu)是“Does+主語+動詞原形+其他？ 。應(yīng)選B。.The coffee in this shop is pretty good. Ms. Zhang comes here at times.（選出與畫線局部意思 相同或相近的一項）BB neverD. in timeC on timeD. in time【答案】A【解析】句意：這家商店的咖啡很不錯。張女士有時來這里。at times意為“有時，不時”，相當(dāng)于from time to time 或 sometim

8、eso 應(yīng)選 A。.Jane her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has tostay at home to look after their sick mother.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also【答案】B【解析】考查連詞短語的用法。句意：簡或者她哥哥這個周末要去看電影。其中一人必須在家里照 顧他們生病的母親。neither.nor.意為“（兩者）都不”;either.or.意為“要么要么,或者或者；bothand.

9、意為“（兩者）都”；not only.but或o意為不僅而且根據(jù)后一句可知，簡和她的哥哥兩人中只有一人去看電影，所以表示“兩者之一” 應(yīng)用 either.or.o 應(yīng)選 B。.一Do you need him you?一No, thanks.A. helpsB. to helpsC. to helpD. helping【答案】C【解析】need sb. to do sth.意為“需要某人做某事”，應(yīng)選C。二、完形填空J(rèn)ennifer White is a school bus driver（司 機）,This is a j of Jennifer.At 6： 00, Jennifer gets

10、 up and gets dressed. At 6： 40, she eats breakfast with her family. There are 2 people in her familyJennifer, her husband（丈夫）,and 3 two children. Jennifer4 takes a shower in the morning. She only washes her face and her teeth before breakfast.At 7： 30 a. m, Jennifer sends（送）the children to school. T

11、hen she 6 the school bus. I often find lots of school things on the bus. There are 7 ， rulers and so on! ” says Jennifer. Jennifer thinks her work is not 8 . She has much time to do things she likes. She likes her work.At 5： 00, Jennifer gets home. After dinner, she usually 9 at 7： 30. She either ru

12、ns 10takes a walk. Jennifer usually goes to bed at 9： 45.)1. A.dayB - weekB. fourB. hisB - alsofindsB. watchesB. apples)1. A.dayB - weekB. fourB. hisB - alsofindsB. watchesB. apples)8.A.interesting B. relaxing)9.A.exercises B. dancesB. orC monthC. fiveC. ourC neverbrushestakesC socksC. easyC. singsC

13、. andD - termD. sixD. theirD. reallyneedsD. sellsD. chessD. busyD writesD. to【解析】l.A句意：詹妮弗是校車司機，下面是詹妮弗的一天。day意為“天Zweek意為“周、 month意為“月”；term意為“學(xué)期”。根據(jù)“At 6： 00.At 6： 40.可知是介紹了詹妮弗一天的安排，應(yīng)選A。B 句意： 她家有四 口人。根據(jù)后文“Jennifer, her husband, and 3Q_ two children 可知，共四個人，應(yīng)選B。D句意：她家有四口人詹妮弗、她的丈夫、他們的兩個孩子。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng) 該是爸爸和

14、媽媽的兩個孩子，your意為“你（們）的、his意為“他的”；our意為“我們的；their 意為“他/她/它們的:應(yīng)選D。C 句意：詹妮弗在早上從不洗淋浴。根據(jù)后文“She only washes her face and 32 her teeth after breakfast.”中的only 一詞可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。always意為總是；also意為 “也、never意為“從不；really意為“確實”。應(yīng)選C。C句意：她只在早餐后洗臉?biāo)⒀?。根?jù)空格后“her teeth”可知是刷牙。make意為“制 作；使”;find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;brush意為“刷”；need意為“需要”。應(yīng)選C。A

15、 句意： 然后她就清掃校車。根據(jù)后文“I often find lots of school things on the bus. There are 34 rulers and so on! ”可知是因為要清掃校車才發(fā)現(xiàn)這么多學(xué)習(xí)用品。clean 意為清掃;watch意為“看”；take意為“帶走”；sell意為“賣應(yīng)選A。A 句意:我經(jīng)常在公交車上發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)習(xí)用品，有、尺子等。根據(jù)“school things”可知，后面列舉的是文具類。pencil意為“鉛筆”；apple意為“蘋果”；sock意為“襪子”； chess意為“國際象棋應(yīng)選AoD 句意：詹妮弗覺得她的工作不忙。根據(jù)后句“She

16、 has much time to do things she likes.（她有很多時間可以做她喜歡的事情。戶可推斷，工作是不忙的。interesting意為“有趣 的“；relaxing意為“讓人放松的“；easy意為“容易的”;busy意為“忙的應(yīng)選D。A 句意：晚飯后，她通常在七點半鍛煉。根據(jù)后句“She either runs 篁 takes a walk丁可知是鍛煉身體。exercise意為“鍛煉；dance意為“跳舞”；sing意為“唱歌”；write意 為“寫”。應(yīng)選A。B 句意：她跑步或者散步。eitheror.意為“或者.或者應(yīng)選B。三、閱讀理解ADo you rememb

17、er the special days when we study online at home? Here are two boys sharing their daily lives before returning to school.Before I return to school, my father prepares new textbooks and masks(口 罩).He also takes my temperature and reports it to my teacher every day. Everything is ready for a new start

18、. But I am worried about my upcoming geography and biology tests.At home, I get up at about 7:00 a.m. and go to bed at about 10:30 p.m. I also clean up my table and sort out(整理)school items each day. These small things help me stay calm,“ said Zhao Yuchen, a student from Beijing.Ma Zhonghai from Sha

19、nghai, 16, said, “When I know we might have classes at the end of April, my mother starts to help me wash my school uniform. My dad encourages(鼓勵)me to do more exercise. This can make me strong and keep me motivated(上進的) At the same time, I talk with my classmates about my worries and hopes. They kn

20、ow how I feel. We can encourage each other?9()1 .Who prepares new textbooks and masks for Zhao Yuchen?A.His father.B.His mother.C.His classmates.( )2.Where does Ma Zhonghai come from?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.()3.The underlined word This in Paragraph 3 refers to A.Having classesB.Doing exerci

21、seC.Stopping running( )4.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Zhao Yuchen is worried about the upcoming tests.B.Ma Zhonghais father encourages him to do more exercise.C.Ma Zhonghai classmates dont understand his feelings.【主旨大意】當(dāng)開學(xué)季遇上疫情時，你是如何做好復(fù)課準(zhǔn)備的？這篇記敘文描述了兩位同學(xué)在疫情期間居家學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷以及為復(fù)課所做的準(zhǔn)備?！窘馕觥?.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

22、第二段第一句中的“my father prepares new textbooks and masks”可知, 趙宇辰的父親為他準(zhǔn)備了課本和口罩。應(yīng)選A。2.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“MaZhonghai from Shanghai, 16”可知，馬鐘海來自 上海。應(yīng)選B。3.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“My dad encourages me to do more exercise. This can make me strong and keep me motivated.”可知,This 指代“Doing exercise”。應(yīng)選 Bo4.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“

23、At the same time, I talk with my classmates about my worries and hopes. They know how I feel. We can encourage each other.可知，馬鐘海的同學(xué)理 解他的感受，故C項錯誤。B.任務(wù)型閱讀Hi,my name is Joseph and theres something Id like to share with you.My 16-year-old son,Dylan,told everyone that one of the most amazing experiences

24、of his life was the trip to South Africa last summer.Most people would think that he was on vacation there.But Dylan spent almost the whole ten days of his trip building houses for people there.lt was hard and dirty work.I never thought that he would enjoy it,but he loved every minute of it.Encourag

25、ing（ 鼓勵 ）teenagers to do volunteer work is one of the most important things you can do for them as a parent.And the amazing thing is,once they get a taste of it,teenagers will love to volunteer.And students who do volunteer work do better in school than those who dont volunteer.In fact,volunteering

26、provides many things for teenagers,including a wonderful experience and a good chance to meet new people.Its not difficult to find volunteer jobs for teenagers.You can find them in hospitals,libraries,children museums and so on.What did Dylan think of his trip to South Africa?（ 不超過 5 個詞 ）.What did D

27、ylan do in South Africa?（ 不超過 10 個詞 ）.What can teenagers get from volunteering?（ 不超過 15 個詞 ）【答案 1 l.He thought it was amazing.He built houses for people there/in South Africa.They can get a wonderful experience and a good chance to meet new people.四、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思連貫完整。所寫句子應(yīng)與所給的標(biāo) 點符號一致。A: H

28、ey, Peter! j.?B: My sister works at a school.2,?Yes, she likes her job very much.3,?At 6:00 a.m. Then she eats breakfast at 6:30.4.?Milk and bread.5.?No, she doesnt like hamburgers for breakfast. She thinks they are unhealthy（不健康的）.【答案】Where does your sister workDoes she like her jobWhat timeAVhen d

29、oes she get upWhat does she like/love/have for breakfast. Does she like hamburgers for breakfast五、根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。The food（品嘗）great. Would you like some?I like taking a（行走； 步行）. Its so interesting.The fish （吃起來）delicious.Jeff is making faces. He looks as（滑稽可笑的）as Mr. Beans.I（有時）play soccer with my friend

30、s after school.【答案】1 .tastes 2.walk 3. tastes 4. funny5. sometimes 六、根據(jù)首字母及句意完成單詞。1、My parents dont let me watch TV on weekends. I have to stay at home and do myh.2、Many students get to school at a q to eight.3、The fish t delicious.4、Many old people e in the park when it is fine.5、David can r very f

31、ast. Im sure he will win the race at the sports meeting. （廣州）【答案1 .homework 2.quarter 3.tastes 4.exercise 5.run七、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 、 Yao Ming is always very busy. He eats breakfast （quick） every day.2、Our class teacher doesnt have much time（have） lunch.3、You need to brush your teeth after （eat） dinn

32、er.It takes me about five minutes （walk） to the park from my home.Look! He （clean） a car.【答案】1 .quickly 2.to have 3.eating 4.to walk5.is cleaning八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。.Emma does her homework every evening.（改為否認(rèn)句）Emma her homework every evening.Bob sometimes goes to bed late.（改為一般疑問句）Bob sometimes to bed late?She often has dinner at half past six in the eveni