2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省南白中學(xué)高考全國統(tǒng)考預(yù)測密卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1They had just take

2、n their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman2Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall3Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the l

3、esson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give4 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.5The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A

4、limitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions6Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation7Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested8Sympathy for t

5、he rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse9She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore10What do you think of your preparations for the final exams

6、?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow11Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up12The Tang Dynasty

7、is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho13 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking14Cant you drive a little faster?No. If I _ an

8、other speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.Awould getBwould have gotChad gotDgot15 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt16Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.Aspot

9、BconfirmCobserveDspread17Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily18_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones19 Y

10、ouve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought20I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to

11、finish第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Earlier this month, two rock climbers achieved what many thought impossible: They climbed up the 3,000-foot-high Dawn Wall in Yosemite National Park without specialized equipment. Climbing without this equipment is called “free-climbing.”

12、Until now, no one had free-climbed to the top of the rock face, which is a part of the mountain EI Capitan.EI Capitan, which means “the captain” or “the chief” in Spanish, has always presented a challenge to climbers. But the Dawn Wall, on the mountains southeast face, is a particularly difficult ro

13、ute to the summit (頂峰). It is a rock formation that is both steep and relatively smooth. This makes free-climbing the rock face seem almost impossible.About seven years ago, professional climber Tommy Caldwell spotted a possible route up the wall. It took years of planning and preparation, but this

14、month, Caldwell, 36, and his friend Kevin Jorgeson, 30, finally make the climb.Free climbers do use ropes and other basic safety equipment to catch them if they fall and Caldwell and Jorgeson fell often. Before starting their climb, they broke down their route into 32 sections. Each section was base

15、d on a rope length called a “pitch.” The rope was secured into the rock face to catch the climbers if they fell.Caldwell and Jorgesons goal was to climb the Dawn Wall without returning to the ground. If they fell, they had to start that pitch all over again. The two men started climbing on December

16、27. They slept in hanging tents, and a team of friends brought them food each day.The men had spent years rehearsing (排練) the movements it would take to get through each pitch. They made it through the fist half of the climb relatively easily. But halfway up, Jorgeson ran into trouble. In one diffic

17、ult spot, he fell each time he attempted to climb. After 10 days of trying, Jorgeson finally made it to the next pitch.Getting through that troublesome pitch gave both climbers renewed energy. They finished the rest of the climb five days later, on January 14.1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain?A

18、Why the Dawn Wall is a hard challenge.BWhy people prefer climbing El Capitan.CHow to free-climb the Dawn Wall.DHow El Capitan got its name.2、To climb Yosemites Dawn Wall, Caldwell and Jorgeson _.Areceived one years trainingBchose the nearest routeCmade thoughtful preparationsDused special equipment3

19、、What can we learn about this worlds toughest climb?AIt includes 32 different routes.BIt is also the worlds highest climb.CIt was once completed by Caldwell 7 years ago.DIt took the two climbers 19 days to get to the top.4、Which of the following words can best describe Jorgeson?AProud but patient.BC

20、autious and friendly.CBrave and determined.DImaginative but half-hearted.22（8分）The National Postal Museum is divided into galleries that explore Americas postal history. Visitors will have a full picture of the creation and fantastic varieties of postage stamps.World of StampsVideo images bring stam

21、ps to life and attract visitors who explore the surrounding displays. Visitors encounter the worlds first postage stamp the 1840 Penny Black and learn how it revolutionized communication. Stamp images, including Dr. Martin Luther Kings “I have a dream” speech and the stamp that helped raise almost $

22、72 million dollars for breast cancer research, explain how stamps have shaped history and honored people and places worldwide.Gems of American PhilatelyVisitors have the opportunity of examining 13 of the most rare and highly valued stamps in the world of the stamp collection, including the most fam

23、ous American stamp of all, the 1918 Inverted Jenny. A video explains why the Inverted Jenny and other stamps displayed here are the most valuable. The treasures in this area are rarely available for public viewing. Each tells a story about an important event in US history.Mail Marks HistoryThe marki

24、ngs on mail provide valuable clues to the surprising ways mail has been transported over time, including challenges and even disasters encountered along the way. You will understand these markings by following the journeys of three historic letters.Connect with US StampsVisitors explore their own co

25、nnections with stamps. At three touch screen tables, they create their own stamp collection based on the topics that interest them most. They can also create their own stamp designs. Visitors have the chance to view videos in which stamp designers talk about their craft, stamp collectors explain wha

26、t they collect and why, and footage(片段) shows the process of making stamps.1、What can you do at World of Stamps?APhotograph some nice stamps on display.BLearn more about the great importance of stamps.CDonate money to cancer research.DListen to a speech by Martin Luther King on video2、What can you s

27、ee at Gems of American Philately?ASome famous designers in the US.BSome newly released stamps in the US.CSome of the most valuable US stamps.DSome important public reviews of stamps.3、Where can you see how stamps are created?AConnect with US Stamps BGems of American PhilatelyCMail Marks History DWor

28、ld of Stamps4、Where does this text come from?AAn official report. BAn exhibition guide.CAn announcement. DAn art show review.23（8分） For years, decades in fact, Ive puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.Youre so brave!Why is it that a woman travelling alone

29、, as I have often done for months at a time, is perceived to be brave, whereas men who travel alone are entirely unremarkable?You are only brave when you are afraid of something but still do it anyway. I have never been afraid of travelling alone.The first time I travelled alone was when I was 19. I

30、 was due to travel in Europe with a friend at the end of the summer. She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be leaving me halfway at Vienna. It was too late by then to rope in another friend, so it was either to go home after Vienna, or keep going by myself. I kept goin

31、g. I got on trains by myself, checked into hostels by myself and found my way around by myself. It was weird at first, but later I stopped worrying about it.When I got back to Ireland after that trip, I felt proud of myself. I had done something I had assumed would be hard, and it had turned out to

32、be not hard at all.That was three decades ago, and since then I have travelled all over the world, usually on my own. I still do what I did then, which is to keep a diary. The greatest gift of solo travel has been those Ive met along the way. I may have set off alone each time but Ive encountered ma

33、ny people who became important to me. I met my husband in Kathmandu, Nepal. I met lifelong friends in Australia, Poland, Hungary, Turkey, India, Indonesia and many other places.1、What makes the author puzzled when she tells people of her experience?APeoples disbelief.BPeoples response.CPeoples appro

34、val.DPeoples criticism.2、What does the author say about her first time to travel alone?AIt was a trip by design.BShe had to choose to go by herself.CIt was harder than expected.DShe set off all alone.3、What do the underlined words solo travel in the last paragraph mean?AGroup Travel.BTravelling with

35、 friends.CTravelling alone.DTravelling with music.4、How has the author benefited from her travel?AShe has overcome her fear of travelling alone.BShe has written a couple of books.CShe has received a great many gifts.DShe has met many people all the way.24（8分）On Friday, Germany s telecom regulator(電信

36、業(yè)管理者), the Federal Network Agency, announced that a number of children s smartwatches, designed for ages 5 to 12, can allow someone to remotely tap into the watch s microphone and secretly spy from remote places. The regulator isnt just worried about the potential of people spying on children-its wo

37、rried the devices(設(shè)備) can be used to spy on anyone.And in Germany, its illegal to record private conversations without permission. According to our investigations, parents were using the watches, for example, to listen in on their children during class, said Federal Network Agency President Jochen H

38、omann in a statement.Smartwatches that make phone calls, like the Apple Watch, are legal in Germany. The problem with many of the childrens smartwatches, however, is that the devices have a classic spying function, similar to a baby monitor, which can be easily activated (激活) just by using an app.Th

39、e German regulator is so serious about destroying these devices. its asking citizens to document the watches destruction and file evidence online. Once the watches are destroyed, the regulator will provide a certificate of destruction, confirming the deed was done.This isnt the first time the Federa

40、l Network Agency told German citizens to destroy a consumer device. The regulator once prohibited the doll My Friend Cayla, which was fitted with radio transforming technology that could allow children to be spied on.Remind tech producers: The German government wont just ban devices that can spy on

41、anyone, theyll demand the devices be destroyed with hammers (or whatever means of destruction one prefers) even if theyre dolls.1、Why is the Federal Network Agency concerned about childrens smartwatches?AThey are too expensive to afford.BThey cant be used in remote places.CThey are harmful to childr

42、en s health.DThey can be used to watch anyone in secret.2、How can a smartwatch spying function be performed?ABy using an app.BBy using a baby monitor.CBy fixing a device.DBy downloading software.3、What will citizens get after destroying the watches?AA document.BA doll.CA certificate.DA prize.4、What

43、can we infer about the German governments attitude to childrens smartwatches?ADoubtful.BSupportive.CAcceptable.DUnbearable.25（10分）THEATRECity VarietiesThe Headrow，Leeds.Tel.430808Oct 1011 only A Night at the Varieties.All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer，Duggle Brown，6 dancers，Mystina，J

44、on Barker，Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio.Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.Performances：8 p.m.nightly.Admission： 5； under 16 or over 60： 4.York Theatre RoyalSt Leonards Place，York.Tel.223568Sept 23Oct 17 Groping for Wordsa comedy by Sue Townsend.Best known for he

45、r Adrian Mole Diaries.Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend.A gentle comedy.Admission： First night，Mon： 2； TuesFri： 3.255.50；Sat： 3.505.75.Halifax PlayhouseKings Cross Street，Halifax.Tel.365998Oct 1017 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson.This is a magical comedy a

46、bout real people.A beautifully produced， well acted play for everyone.Dont miss it.Performances：7：30 p.m.Admission： 2.Mon： 2 seats for the price of one.Grand TheatreOxford Street，Leeds.Tel.502116Restaurant and Caf.Oct 117 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole，Aged 13.Sue Townsends musical play，based on he

47、r best selling book.Performances： Evenings 7：45 October 1017，at 2：30 p.m.No Monday performances.Admission：TuesThurs：25 ；Fri & Sat：26.1、Which theatre offers the cheapest seat？AHalifax Playhouse.BCity Varieties.CGrand Theatre.DYork Theatre Royal.2、If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs，whi

48、ch phone number will you ring to book a seat？A502116.B223568.C365998.D430808.3、We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is _.Aa writerBan actressCa musicianDa director第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Last night my husband and I were taking a wal

49、k. Then we saw a man 1 over on the ground, crushing(砸碎) something with rock. He was completely 2 his task and didnt look up at anyone 3 . We kept noticing him. I thought he was crushing stones to make 4 , but why would he do that?Finally we decided to go up and 5 to him. He was crushing pieces of le

50、ft-over bread to make feed for the birds that 6 there early morning. The large pieces of hard bread would be 7 for the birds to eat so he crushes them into a fine powder.Hes been doing this every night, by himself, for the last 3 to4 years. What 8 us more was that he was surprised we were even takin

51、g an 9 in this, since for him it wasnt a big deal. Every night, after 10 so his accommodation from his job as a tailor, he goes around 11 left-over bread from all his housemates. He 12 eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends the next 1 to 2 hours. 13 crushing each piece and makes a neat pile fo

52、r the birds, which he says will be 14 by next evening. He also leaves grains on top of the pile, which he 15 every month from his wages.When we asked him what 16 him to do this simple, small but devoted act of 17 , he shrugged his shoulders and said. Its just something 18 I do: so that the left-over

53、 bread doesnt go into the rubbish and the birds get 19 .” We shared his story and perhaps it might inspire someone to start something 20 in their own area,1、Alooking Bbending Cgoing Dwatching2、Atired of Binterested in Cfocused on Daddicted to3、Apassing by Bsending off Crunning away Ddropping in4、Aso

54、il Bfun Cmud Dsand5、Areply Bturn Cspeak Dpoint6、Aleave Bcome Cremain Dlive7、Aconvenient Bdangerous Ceasy Ddifficult8、Amoved Bbenefited Cfrightened Ddisappointed9、Aeffect Binterest Caction Dattempt10、Achanging Bimproving Creaching Dcleaning11、Acollecting Bchoosing Cbegging Deating12、Astill Bfinally C

55、ever Dthen13、Asincerely Bcarefully Ceventually Dexactly14、Agone Bdeserted Cdelicious Dbad15、Agrows Bborrows Cbuys Darranges16、Areminds Bforces Cwarns Dinspires17、Aservice Bcuriosity Cpatience Dhappiness18、Agreat Bimportant Csmall Dpleasant19、Arest Bfood Ccomfort Dprotection20、Astrange Bequal Csimple

56、 DSimilar第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）English recognized as one of 1 most important languages is widely spoken as the first, second and foreign language. Like the major languages in the globe, English has changed over time.The language in the ancient time was quite differ

57、ent from 2we speak at present. During AD450, the English was 3( base ) more on German than that of today. And later from AD800 to 1150, the Danish and French rulers had great influence 4 it, especially the vocabulary. As a result, by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary t

58、han ever before. From the 17th century the English people 5 (make) voyages to conquer other parts of the world, during which English was spread to many other 6 (country) such as America and Australia. Later on in the 19th century, 7 was the dictionaries by Samuel Johnson and Noah Webster that standa

59、rdized(使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化) the spelling, 8 made the language settled.Generally, in the history of English, it changed frequently 9 cultures communicate with each other. So the road to modern English is 10(actual) the communication between cultures. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下

60、作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）,并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Schools should be clean and pure place、 But now something bad happens、 Some students cheated in examinations at school、 As students, we often hav