過考點(diǎn)10 習(xí)慣搭配、語法、常識-完形填空

1、PAGE8專題3完形填空過考點(diǎn)10習(xí)慣搭配、語法、常識Cloze1體裁：記敘文話題：家庭、朋友與周圍的人主題：在父母衣柜上繪畫詞數(shù)：241建議用時：16分鐘2022湖北省七市（州）教科研協(xié)作體高三聯(lián)合考試WhenIwasfour,Iwasapainterarmedwithabigboxofcrayons.Somehow,theusualpaperwasnt_1_enoughforthesesticksofvivid_2_.Ilookedaroundforfantasticpaperandthewalls_3_aninvitingyet_4_view.Ifonlytherewere_5_wall

2、s,whichpeoplecouldsometimesseeandsometimesnot,liketheonesinMomandDadscloset(衣柜）._6_quietlytothebedroom,Ipushedasidetheheavy_7_.Wordsand_8_filledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall.Flowers_9_everywhere.Allmyown_10_!Mymasterpiece(杰作)！Joy_11_insideme.Athought_12_:Iveg

3、ottoshowMom!SuddenlyIwas_13_.Ilookedaroundwithneweyes.WhathadIdone?Momcalledout,Dinnersready.Afterashorttime,herfootsteps_14_,andthenfinally,theclosetdooropened.Istood_15_inthe:corner.Oh,pleasedontbe_16_,Ithought.Please,please.Mombreathedsharply,_17_withshock.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermym

4、asterpiece.Shewasquietforalong,longtime.Ididntdareto_18_19_,sheturnedtome.Ilikeit,shesaid.No,Iloveit!Itshappy!IfeellikeIhaveanewcloset!Now,manyyearslater,mychildhoodartworkisstillthere.EverytimeIopenit,Irememberthat,bigasthewhiteclosetseemedwhenIwaslittle,mymothers_20_wasthebiggestthingofall.1.A.rel

5、evantB.specialC.fairD.regular2.A.colorB.shapeC.qualityD.price3.A.ruinedB.attractedC.presentedD.required4.A.forbiddenB.disappointingC.frighteningD.rotten5.A.brokenB.decoratedC.paintedD.hidden6.A.FlyingB.SkippingC.wavingD.Slipping7.A.picturesB.clothesC.wallsD.books8.A.imagesB.camerasC.SmilesD.acts9.A.

6、openedB.criedC.advancedD.faded10.A.dinnerB.magicC.enterpriseD.garbage11.A.abandonedB.reducedC.swelledD.puzzled12.A.brokedownB.cameupC.gotoffD.wentaway13.A.ambitiousB.energeticC.pleasantD.still14.A.leftB.escapedC.approachedD.jumped15.A.activelyB.confidentlyC.NervouslyD.gently16.A.gratefulB.merryC.fon

7、dD.mad17.A.addictedB.ashamedC.embarrassedD.frozen18.A.denyB.breatheC.laughD.nod19.A.EventuallyB.TraditionallyC.StrangelyD.Naturally20.A.abuseB.celebrationC.loveD.guidanceCloze2體裁：記敘文話題：世界與環(huán)境主題：減少垃圾的制造詞數(shù)：323建議用時：18分鐘2022貴州省示范學(xué)校高三適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考InordertochangethewayAmericansthinkabouttheirtrashfootprint,RobGree

8、nfieldisgoingtoliveliketheaverageAmericanforonemonth.Helleat,shop,andconsumethingsjustliketheaverageAmericanwho_1_4.5poundsoftrashperday.Hehasto_2_everypieceoftrashhecreates.Thatsnearly140pounds_3_theendofthemonth(almosthisbodyweight)!Everycoffeecup,plasticbag,pizzabox,everysinglepieceoftrashhecreat

9、eswillbeonhis_4_,everywherehegoes.TheideabehindRobsTrashMenprojectistoshowpeoplethe_5_effectsoftrash.Mostpeople_6_thinkabouthowmuchwastetheyareproducingeverymonth.Theyjust_7_theirgarbagebags,puttheminthebinand_8_forsomeonetopickthemup.Butwhatiftheycamefacetofacewithawalkable,talking_9_ofoverconsumpt

10、ion?Thatmightgetthemthinkingabouttheworlds_10_trashproblemandmaybeevengetthemto_11_theamountoftrashtheygenerate.Tomakehimself_12_toawideraudience,Greenfieldhas_13_anonprofitfilmstudioLivingonOnetocreateasix-episodeTrashMewebseries.Hepromisedtodeliveravisualof_14_thatAmericanswillneverforget.Robs_15_

11、adventurebeganonSeptember19th,andwillendonOctober19th.Inthreedays,hehasalreadyputonabout8pounds,justalittlebit_16_thetrashthattheaverageAmericanproducesinthattime.But30dayslater,hewillhaveputonover130poundsoftrash.Ifyourewondering_17_onearthhesgoingtocarryallthatgarbagearound,youshouldknowthathewill

12、bewearingacustom-madetrashsuitto_18_around135poundsoftrash.Still,thats_19_hisownbodyweightysoitsnotgoingtobe_20_tomovearound.1.A.consumesB.digestsC.savesD.produces2.A.haveonB.dealwithC.standforD.getridof3.A.inB.onC.byD.from4.A.wayB.bodyC.behalfD.mind5.A.negativeB.positiveC.cumulativeD.creative6.A.ne

13、verB.everC.alwaysD.just7.A.divideB.separateC.sealD.throw8.A.askB.sendC.lookD.wait9.A.displayB.modelC.experimentD.Experience10.A.decreasingB.growingC.reducingD.moving11.A.recordBpreventC.limitD.stop12.A.famousB.powerfulC.HeardD.visible13.A.teamedupwithB.keptupwithC.putupwithD.comeupwith14.A.pollution

14、B.trashC.dressesD.bags15.A.normalB.necessaryC.UniqueD.strange16.A.behindB.betweenC.overD.under17.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how18.A.chooseB.holdC.controlD.charge19.A.casuallyB.roughlyC.possibleD.usually20.A.boringB.difficultC.easyD.interesting參考答案Cloze1語法解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者四歲時,在父母房間里衣柜的壁板上繪畫的經(jīng)過,表達(dá)了媽媽對他的愛大于

15、一切?！径我馐崂怼康谝欢危鹤髡咚臍q時,因不滿足于畫紙而產(chǎn)生去父母房間里的衣柜的壁板上作畫的想法。第二至三段：作者溜進(jìn)父母房間在衣柜的壁板上繪制蠟筆畫。第四至六段：媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了作者在衣柜的壁板上畫畫后表揚(yáng)了作者的繪畫。第七段：作者畫的那副蠟筆畫依然保留著,作者感受頗多?！靖哳l詞匯】vividadj.生動的,逼真的inviting誘人的,吸引人的sharplyadv.急促地,銳利地1.B【解析】根據(jù)下句中的lookedaroundforfantasticpaper對比空處所在句中的theusualpaper可以推斷作者認(rèn)為自己的畫紙?zhí)胀?即不夠特別,所以選specialrelevant有關(guān)的,fa

16、ir公平的,適當(dāng)?shù)膔egular有規(guī)律的,定期的,均不符合語境。2.A【解析】句中thesesticks指的是首句提到的crayons,所以空處應(yīng)該是指蠟筆的顏色,所以選color。3.C【解析】根據(jù)空前的walls和空后的view并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,present展現(xiàn),表現(xiàn)符合語境。4.A【解析】根據(jù)yet可知.inviting(誘人的）和空處表示的意義是相對的,所以選A項(xiàng)。5.D【解析】根據(jù)語境這一些墻壁有時人們能夠看見而有時又看不見,就像媽媽和爸爸的衣柜的壁板一樣可以推斷出作者心中的畫板是隱藏的,所以選hidden。6.D【解析】根據(jù)上段作者心理的描述可知作者認(rèn)為隱藏的畫板就是父母的衣柜的壁

17、板,所以他為了不被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)該是悄悄地溜進(jìn)父母的房間,所以選Slipping。7.B【解析】根據(jù)生活常識可以知道衣柜里常常放置的是大量的衣服(clothes)。8.A【解析】空前的Wordsand決定四個選項(xiàng)中與之詞義最接近的是images(圖像）,即作者腦海中充滿了千言萬語和即將繪制的圖畫。9.A【解析】根據(jù)空前一面壁板上看到一道燦爛的彩虹可推知,此處指花兒到處開放（opened)。10.B【解析】由空后的Mymasterpiece(杰作）可以推斷作者覺得眼前的畫很神奇,是屬于自己的魔術(shù),滿心歡喜,所以選magic(魔術(shù),戲法）。11.B【解析】參見上題解析。12.B【解析】根據(jù)本段前三句可

18、以推斷作者突然產(chǎn)生一種與人分享喜悅的想法,所以選cameup(出現(xiàn)）。breakdown分解,出故障,失敗。13.D【解祈】根據(jù)空后兩句可以推斷作者欣喜之余突然又產(chǎn)生了擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樵诟改敢鹿竦谋诎迳袭嫯嬍欠駮饗寢尩呐u呢？所以作者突然站在那里紋絲不動,陷入了思考,所以選still靜止不動的。ambitious野心勃勃的,有雄心的;energetic精力充沛的;pleasant令人愉快的。14.C【解析】:根據(jù)空后衣柜的門開了可以判斷媽媽進(jìn)到房間里面來了,所以選approached走近,靠近。15.C【解析】根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可以推斷媽媽的突然出現(xiàn)必然引起作者的緊張,擔(dān)心受到媽媽的批評,所以選

19、nervously緊張地。16.D【解析】根據(jù)前句作者心理狀態(tài)的描述可以推斷作者在祈禱媽媽看到自己的所作所為后不要生氣（mad)。17.D【解析】空前媽媽呼吸急促和空后媽媽長時間不說話只是看著作者的畫可以推斷媽媽是被眼前的畫面震驚了,所以選frozen。addicted沉迷的;ashamed羞愧的；embarrassed尷尬的。18.B【解析】根據(jù)前句可以推斷作者此時是極其緊張的,不敢呼吸(breathe),等待媽媽的反應(yīng)。19.A【解析】根據(jù)上一段對媽媽的描述可以判斷,很長時間之后,媽媽終于（Eventually)發(fā)表了自己的看法。traditionally傳統(tǒng)上；strangely奇怪地；

20、naturally自然。20.C【解析】根據(jù)上述故事可知,小時候即使那個白色的衣柜看起來很大,但是媽媽對作者的愛是所有東西中最大的（biggest),所以選love。有些完形填空既考查了考生的語境理解和邏輯推理能力,又考查了考生對某些習(xí)慣搭配的具體運(yùn)用能力及考生的文化和生活常識?？忌谧鲱}時應(yīng)通過分析習(xí)慣用語、固定搭配等搭配關(guān)系和句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行有效的推斷,并積極調(diào)動自己的文化背景知識和生活常識,注意中西文化的差異,簡化分析與判斷過程。Cloze2語法解讀為了讓美國人意識到他們所產(chǎn)生垃圾的量,RobGreenfield采取了獨(dú)一無二的方式。1.D【解析】依據(jù)上文的eat,shop,andconsu

21、me.averageAmerican可知,這里指日常生活中所制造的垃圾,produce制造符合語境。consume消費(fèi),消耗；digest消化；save挽救。2.A【解析】依據(jù)下文的everywherehegoes可推斷出他必須帶著制造的每一件垃圾。haveon穿著,帶著。3.C【解析】依據(jù)上文的RobGreenfieldisgoingtoliveliketheaverageAmericanforonemonth可知,此處表示到月底的時候,他制造的垃圾達(dá)到將近140磅。bytheendof到末,故選C。4.B【解析】根據(jù)上文的Hehasto.hecreates可知,此處表示無論他走到哪里,他都

22、要帶著他制造的垃圾在身上。B項(xiàng)body身體符合語境。5.C【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示RobGreenfield的TrashMe是為了展示給人們垃圾的累積效應(yīng)。negative消極的；positive積極的；cumulative累積的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。6.A【解析】依據(jù)下文的Theyjust_7_theirgarbagebags.pickthemup可推斷出,此處表示大多數(shù)人從來不想自己每月制造多少垃圾。7.C【解析】根據(jù)常識可知,人們?nèi)永臅r候,需要密封垃圾袋。seal密封。8.D【解析】他們只是密封垃圾袋,將它們放在垃圾箱里,等待有人來撿起它們。D項(xiàng)wait等待符合語境。9.A【解析】上文提及RobGreenfield身上攜帶著一個月所制造的垃圾,因此這里指迎面過來一個會走路、會說話的過度消費(fèi)的展覽品(攜帶大量垃圾的人）。display展覽品；model模型；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；experience經(jīng)歷。10.B【解析】那可能會讓他們對世界日益嚴(yán)重的垃圾問題進(jìn)行思考,甚至讓他們減