人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 3 Section B 解析版

1、2021-2022學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section B同步練習(xí)（解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇Which bicycle should I choose, sir?一It what you want to use it for.A. takes onB. carries onC. puts onD. depends on【答案】D【解析】句意： 先生，我應(yīng)該選擇哪一輛自行車？這取決于你想用它做什么。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takes on承當(dāng)；carries on繼續(xù)；puts on穿上；depends on取決于。根據(jù) Wh

2、ich bicycle should I choose 及 what you want to use it for,可知,選擇哪一輛自行車，要取 決于用自行車來(lái)干什么。句中陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，且主語(yǔ)正是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空格處 填 depends ono 應(yīng)選 D?！癝tall Economy”（地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì)）has won high praise because it can the people withmore chances to work.A. offerB. provideC. give【答案】B【解析】句意：地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì)因能為人們提供更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)而受到高度贊揚(yáng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。offer提

3、供；provide提供；give給；offer sb. sth.“提供某人某物”；provide sb. with sth.“提供給某人某物，短語(yǔ)give sb. sth.“給某人某物，此處是“為人們提供更多的 工作機(jī)會(huì)”，應(yīng)選B。he takes the medicine,he can become healthy.A. The earlier; the fasterB. Early; fastC. The early; the fastD. Earlier; faster【答案】A【解析】句意：他用藥越早，好得越快。考查比擬級(jí)用法。the+比擬級(jí)，the+比擬級(jí)”表示“越，就越，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)

4、。此處 表示“他用藥越早，好得越快:應(yīng)選A?！敬鸢浮?The earlier the better【解析】表示“越就越.”用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比擬級(jí),the+比擬級(jí)”,此處“越早”副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，用 the earlier； 越好”用the better,形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句首首字母t大寫。故答案為The earlier和 the better o.健康取決于食物、鍛煉和足夠的睡眠。Health food, exercise, and enough sleep.【答案】 depends on【解析】根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處缺的是“取決于，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為depend on；本句陳述客觀事實(shí)，故 為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

5、，且主語(yǔ)單數(shù)名詞是health,故后面的動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填depends； on。.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在保持學(xué)校干凈、整潔方面出一份力。Everyone should do their part the school clean and.【答案】in keeping tidy【解析】固定搭配：do onds part in doing sth在做某事中盡自己的一份力”，keepsth+形容詞，表示“保 持某物.”，tidy“整潔的，故填in； keeping； tidyo.沒(méi)必要這么早動(dòng)身。to start so early.【答案】 There is no need【解析】固定句式:there

6、is no need to do sth沒(méi)必要做某事”,故填 There； is； no； needo.當(dāng)她媽媽出去的時(shí)候，誰(shuí)照顧這個(gè)嬰兒？Whos going to the baby while her mother is away?【答案】 take care of【解析】分析句子可知，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)（be going to +動(dòng)詞原形），而且此題考查短語(yǔ)take care o廣照 顧故填takecareof。.不要總是宅在家里。你應(yīng)該出去走走。Dont stay at home. You should take a walk outside.【答案】 all the time【解析】根

7、據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境可知，此題考查短語(yǔ)all the time”總是。作狀語(yǔ)，一般放在句末。故填 all the time o有一個(gè)舒適的家對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要。very everyone to have a comfortable home.【答案】 Its important for【解析】根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境可知，此題考查句型：Its+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.，故某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣”, important意為重要的。故填I(lǐng)tsimportantfor。昨天晚上他吃了一些變質(zhì)的魚肉，結(jié)果今天早晨他感覺(jué)不舒服。He had some bad fish last night., he f

8、elt sick this morning.【答案】 As a result【解析】結(jié)果：as a result,固定搭配，句首首字母a大寫。故填A(yù)s； a； resulto下雨天澆花是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Itsto water the flowers when its raining.【答案】 a waste of time【解析】根據(jù)漢英對(duì)照可知，此題考查短語(yǔ)a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間: 故填a waste of timeo七、根據(jù)所給提示及句意填空If you dont study hard, your grades will d.【答案】（d）rop【解析】句意：如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你

9、的成績(jī)就會(huì)下降。根據(jù)力f you dont study hard”可知，不努力 學(xué)習(xí)，成績(jī)就會(huì)下降；再者根據(jù)“will”可知，此空需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合首字母提示，dr叩 符合句意。故填（d）rop。Bob and Jim have been good friends s they joined the same tennis team.【答案】（s）ince【解析】句意：鮑勃和吉姆自從加入同一個(gè)網(wǎng)球隊(duì)以來(lái)就一直是好朋友。根據(jù)Bob and Jim have been good friends”可知，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；再者根據(jù)they joined the same tennis team.和

10、首字母 提示可知，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此用連詞since連接。故填（s）ince。We students have too much（壓力）from school.【答案】stress【解析】句意：我們學(xué)生有太多來(lái)自學(xué)校的壓力。根據(jù)from school”可推出應(yīng)是精神上的壓力，“壓 力譯為stress, much后是不可數(shù)名詞。故填stress。The place（開(kāi)展）from a small village to a big city several years ago.【答案】developed【解析】句意：幾年前這個(gè)地方由一個(gè)小村莊開(kāi)展成了一個(gè)大城市。根據(jù)several years

11、 ago”可知，此 句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此此空需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，結(jié)合中文提示，developed符合句意。故填 developedoWas it really（公平的）to him to ask him to do all the housework?【答案】fair【解析】句意：讓他做所有的家務(wù)對(duì)他真的公平嗎？公平的fair,形容詞在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填fair。We p （提供）nice food for them. They were very happy.【答案】provided【解析】句意：我們?yōu)樗麄儨?zhǔn)備了好吃的食物。他們非常高興。provide意為“提供”；“They were v

12、ery happy”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，前后語(yǔ)句時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，可知此處填一般過(guò)去式；故填provided。 57. Mrs. Smith lives next to me, so she is my.【答案】neighbor/neighbour【解析】句意：史密斯夫人住在我隔壁，所以她是我的鄰居。此處作表語(yǔ)表示身份，應(yīng)該填名詞。根 據(jù)前文“Mrs. Smith lives next to me”，可知此處是 neighbor/neighbour,意為鄰居,是名詞， 故填 neighbor/neighbouro一I didnt see you this morning. Where were you

13、?一I was and went to see a doctor.【答案】ill/sick【解析】句意：我今天早晨沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你。你去哪兒了？ 我病了，去看醫(yī)生了。此處作表語(yǔ), 應(yīng)該填形容詞。根據(jù)后文“went to see a doctor，可知應(yīng)該填ill/sick,意為“生病的”，是形容 詞，故填 ill/sick。Talking to him is a of time because he doesnt listen to you.【答案】waste【解析】句意：和他講話就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗静宦?tīng)。此處被不定冠詞a限定，可知填名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)后文“because he doesnt lis

14、ten to you”,可知此處用a waste of time,意為浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,故 填 waste oWe cant always on our parents. We need to be independent.【答案】depend【解析】【分析】句意:我們不能總是依賴父母。我們需要獨(dú)立。根據(jù)We need to be independent.可知，我們 不能總是依靠父母；再者根據(jù)“cant，和固定搭配“depend 01r可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。 故填 depend oDont worry. I think she is old enough to take of herself.【

15、答案】care【解析】句意：別擔(dān)憂。我認(rèn)為她足夠大了，可以照顧自己的。根據(jù)前文“she is old enough”,可知此 處表示可以照顧自己，take care of意為“照顧”，故填care。八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Betty lent a dictionary to me this morning.（改為同 義句）I a dictionary Betty this morning.【答案】borrowed; from【解析】句意：今天早上貝蒂借給我一本詞典。也就是我向貝蒂借了一本詞典,borrowfrom向借了，根據(jù)lent可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填borrowed； from。She didn

16、t go shopping yesterday and neither did I.（改為同 義句） went shopping yesterday.【答案】Neither of us【解析】句意：昨天她沒(méi)有去購(gòu)物，我也沒(méi)有去。原句表達(dá)的意思是“（她和我）我們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)有去 購(gòu)物”，neither表示兩者都不，neither of us我們都不；本句缺主語(yǔ)，句首單詞的首字母需大 寫，故填 Neither of us。How about going out for lunch with Jack?（用 could 改寫句子） we for lunch with Jack?【答案】Could go

17、out【解析】句意:和Jack出去吃午飯?jiān)趺礃?？用could改寫句子，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞going out 改寫后要用原形的go out。could位于句首首字母要大寫。故填Could； go outoThe minute Peter saw his father, he walked away.（改為同義句）Peter walked away he saw his father.【答案】as soon as【解析】 句意：彼得一看到他父親就走開(kāi)了。the minute 就,相當(dāng)于as soon as,都是固定短語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故填as soon as。Could

18、you please swe叩 the floor?（作否認(rèn)回1 答） ,1.【答案】 No cant【解析】句意：你能掃地嗎？ Could you please?可知，此處表示請(qǐng)求，是一般疑問(wèn)句，作否認(rèn)回答 用No,表示不可以，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cant。故填No； can九、短文填空In our life, there are many chores we can do, such as taking out the rubbish, f 67（疊）clothes and sweeping the floor. By doing chores, we can understand the mean

19、ing of independence and f 68（公正性）.We can also learn to take care of ourselves. But many students hatedoing them. They think its a w 69（浪費(fèi)）of time. Anyway, they have much homework todo.I have a neighbor, Jimmy. He d 70 （依靠）on his parents all the time. Once, while his parents were on business, there w

20、as a terrible m 71 （雜舌L） in his life. He could n 72 （也不）wash nor cook. He borrowed many things from me. 1173 （借出）them to him, buthe never returned them. He only ate snacks and dropped his shirts everywhere. He cut his fingers many times. I did my best to p 74 （提供）help, but he still threw a helpless

21、look at me. Under much s 75（精神壓力），he fell ill.Luckily, since then, he has known the importance of independence. In order to be independent, he is learning to d 76 （開(kāi)展）himself. I hope he can pass the test of life as soon as possible.【答案】folding 68. fairness 69. waste 70. depends 71. mess72. neither 7

22、3. lent 74. provide 75. stress 76. develop【解析】本文以鄰居Jimmy為例，告訴我們做家務(wù)的重要性。.句意：在我們的生活中，我們可以做很多家務(wù)，比方倒垃圾，疊衣服，掃地。fold疊; such as比方，表示列舉，后接動(dòng)名詞。故填folding。.句意：通過(guò)做家務(wù)，我們可以理解獨(dú)立和公平的含義。fairness公正性，不可數(shù)名詞； 空處應(yīng)用原形與independence并列。故填fairnesso.句意:他們認(rèn)為這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。waste浪費(fèi)；a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。故填waste。.句意：他一直依賴父母。depend依靠；由all th

23、e time可知此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he 是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。故填depends。.句意：他的生活一團(tuán)糟。mess雜亂；a terrible mess 一團(tuán)糟。故填mess。.句意：他既不會(huì)洗也不會(huì)做飯。neither也不;neithernor既不也不故填neithero.句意：我把它們借給他了，但他一直沒(méi)有歸還。lend借出；此句是并列句，由returned 可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填lent。.句意：我盡力提供幫助。provide提供；do ones best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事。 故填 provide o.句意：在巨大的壓力

24、下，他病了。stress壓力，不可數(shù)名詞；under much stress在巨大的 壓力下。故填stress。.句意：為了獨(dú)立，他正在學(xué)習(xí)開(kāi)展自己。develop開(kāi)展；learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事。故 填 develop o一Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?一My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked after C. gave upD. set up【答案】B【解析】句意： 當(dāng)你外出度假時(shí)誰(shuí)照顧你的寵物狗呢?我的鄰居，一位熱心腸的女士?？疾閯?dòng)詞短

25、語(yǔ)。put on穿上；looked after照顧，照料；gave up放棄；set up建立。根據(jù)“your pet dogs”可知表達(dá)“照顧你的寵物狗”，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)力ooked after”。應(yīng)選B。. 一Would you mind the TV? Its too noisy.Sorry. I will do it at once.A. turn offB. turning off C. to turn offD. turned off【答案】B【解析】句意:你介意關(guān)掉電視嗎？太吵了。對(duì)不起。我馬上就關(guān)電視。考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“mind”可知，此處是“mind doing sth二

26、表示“介意做某事”，所以此 處使用“turning off應(yīng)選B。Ann wants to spend half an hour exercise every day.A. to takeB. takesC. takingD. took【答案】C【解析】句意：Ann想要每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)鍛煉?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。spend time/money doing sth ”花時(shí)間或金錢做某事”。應(yīng)選C。It seems on him to make him do everything alone.A. unfairB. fairC. luckyD. right【答案】A【解析】句意：讓他一個(gè)人做每件事似乎對(duì)他

27、不公平?？疾樾稳菰~。unfair不公平的；fair公平的;lucky幸運(yùn)的；right正確的?！癐t”是形式主語(yǔ), 真正的主語(yǔ)是“to make him do everything alone。根據(jù)make him do everything alone”可知句 子表達(dá)“讓他一個(gè)人做每件事”是“不公平的”，用形容詞“unfa產(chǎn)作表語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選A。Many parents think there is no for children to do housework.A. jobB. workC. needD. money【答案】C【解析】句意：很多父母認(rèn)為孩子們沒(méi)有必要做家務(wù)。考查名詞。job工作，

28、可數(shù)名詞；work工作，不可數(shù)名詞；need必耍，需耍；money錢。句 子用“there is no need for sb. to do”的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有必要做某事”。用名詞“need” 符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選C。Sorry, Mom. I forgot to the bed this morning.A. takeB. makeC. getD. turn【答案】B【解析】句意：抱歉，媽媽。我今天早晨忘記整理床鋪了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。take帶走；make制作；get獲得；turn轉(zhuǎn)變。make the bed意為“整理床鋪”， 是固定搭配，應(yīng)選B。The boy is ten years

29、old, but he cant take care of.A. herselfB. yourselfC. myselfD. himself【答案】D【解析】句意：這個(gè)男孩子十歲，但是他不能照顧好他自己。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；yourself你自己;myself我自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“The boy”可知是男性，用反身代詞himsef表達(dá)“他自己: 應(yīng)選D。二、完形填空A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed at home. He wanted her to s

30、ee 11 he did. He said one day “I work eight hours every day while my wife stays at home. I want her to know what I do, so please switch（轉(zhuǎn)變）our bodies.”The next morning, the man was 12 to wake up as a woman. He got out of bed, cooked breakfast, woke up his kids, fed them 13、packed their lunches, drov

31、e them toschool, came home and washed their dirty clothes, then went shopping, and 14 returned home.But he couldnt rest after getting home. He cleaned the cafs rubbish box 15 washed the dog. By then it was already 1 p.m. He hurried to finish other chores. When he finished16, he ran to school to pick

32、 up the kids. He brought them home, 17 them dotheir homework, and then went into the kitchen.184:30 p.m. he began peeling potatoes and cooked dinner. After dinner, he cleanedthe kitchen, did the dishes, 19 the clothes, helped the kids do some washing, and put them to bed. By 9 p. m., he was already

33、tired and couldnt wait to go to bed 20.The next morning, he woke up and said, “I was so wrong to envy（嫉妒）my wife. Oh, please,let us trade back. From then on, he respected his wife much more.11.A.what B.who C. which D. when12.A.sad B.angryC. surprised D. bored13.A.supperB.dinnerC.lunch D.breakfast14.

34、A.slowlyB.finallyC.firstlyD. nearly15.A.and B.butC. orD.so16.A.something B.everything C.someoneD. everyone17.A.askedB.made C. wantedD. told18.A.On B.ToC. AtD.In19.A.foldedB.carriedC.sold D.bought20.A.B.hisC.himD.himself11.A.what B.who C. which D. when12.A.sad B.angryC. surprised D. bored13.A.supperB

35、.dinnerC.lunch D.breakfast14.A.slowlyB.finallyC.firstlyD. nearly15.A.and B.butC. orD.so16.A.something B.everything C.someoneD. everyone17.A.askedB.made C. wantedD. told18.A.On B.ToC. AtD.In19.A.foldedB.carriedC.sold D.bought20.A.B.hisC.himD.himself【答案】11. A 12.11. A 12.11. A 12.DBAB 17.CAD11. A 12.D

36、BAB 17.CAD【解析】 文章主要講述了一位丈夫因厭倦工作而希望和妻子互換角色。夢(mèng)想成真后，他體驗(yàn)了一天他 妻子的生活，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己嫉妒妻子是錯(cuò)誤的，也因此，他更加尊重自己的妻子。.句意：他想讓她看看他做了什么。what什么；who誰(shuí)”;which哪個(gè);when“何時(shí)”。根據(jù)下文“I want her to know what I do” 可知，空處作did的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用代詞what。應(yīng)選A。.句意：第二天早上，這個(gè)男人醒來(lái)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變成了一個(gè)女人。sad“悲傷的；angry”生氣的；surprised“吃驚的；bored無(wú)聊的根據(jù)下文“wake up as a woman”可知，一位男

37、士變成了女士，會(huì)感到“吃驚工 應(yīng)選C。.句意：他起床，做早餐，叫醒他的孩子們，喂他們吃早餐，給他們裝好午餐，開(kāi)車送他 們上學(xué)，回家洗他們的臟衣服，然后去購(gòu)物，最后回家。supper“晚餐”;dinner晚餐;lunch午餐;breakfast“早餐”。根據(jù)上文“He got out of bed, cooked breakfast.可知，此處表示給孩子們喂“早飯”。應(yīng)選D。.句意：他起床，做早餐，叫醒他的孩子們，喂他們吃早餐，給他們裝好午餐，開(kāi)車送他 們上學(xué)，回家洗他們的臟衣服，然后去購(gòu)物，最后回家。slowly“緩慢地”;finally“最終”；firstly“首先”;nearly“差不多”

38、。根據(jù)上文“He got out of bed, cooked breakfast, woke up his kids, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches, drove them to school, came home and washed their dirty clothes, then went shopping”所歹U舉的動(dòng)作可矢口，這里 表示“最后”返回家中。應(yīng)選B。.句意：他清理了貓的垃圾箱，并給狗洗澡。and”并且;but“但是“；or或者;so因此”。根據(jù)“cleaned the cats rubbish box”, washe

39、d the dog”可知，空處連接兩個(gè)并列成分，應(yīng)用連詞and。應(yīng)選A。.句意：當(dāng)他做完所有的事情，他跑到學(xué)校去接孩子們。something“某事”；everything所有事情；someone“某人”；everyone“每個(gè)人”。根據(jù)上文“He cleaned the cats rubbish box and washed the dog. By then it was already 1 p.m. He hurried to finish other chores”，下文“he ran to school to pick up the kids”可知，他把所有事忙完，去學(xué)校 接孩子。應(yīng)選B

40、。.句意：他把孩子們帶回家，讓他們做作業(yè)，然后走進(jìn)廚房。asked”要求”;made讓;wanted“想要”;told”告訴根據(jù)空后的them do their homework 為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)可知，而在所給選項(xiàng)中，只有make有此用法。應(yīng)選B。.句意：在下午4點(diǎn)半，他開(kāi)始削土豆皮，做晚飯。On在具體某一天或具體某一天的早中晚”;To“朝方向”;A儼在點(diǎn)鐘”;In在. 年份、月份、季節(jié)等”。根據(jù)4:30 p.m.”是具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)可知，前面應(yīng)用介詞at。應(yīng)選C。 19.句意：晚飯后，他清掃廚房，洗餐具，疊衣服，幫孩子們洗刷，然后把他們放到床上。 folded“折疊”；carried”攜帶,搬運(yùn)”;s

41、old“賣”;bought“買。根據(jù)第二段“washed their dirty clothes”可知，上午洗衣服，晚上應(yīng)該把衣服收起來(lái)疊上。fold the clothes“疊衣服”。應(yīng)選A。 20.句意：到了晚上9點(diǎn)，他已經(jīng)很累了，迫不及待地想上床睡覺(jué)。he“他”；his“他的”;him“他；himself他自己當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)指代同一人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ) 應(yīng)用其反身代詞。此句的主語(yǔ)是he,對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞為himself。應(yīng)選D。三、閱讀理解To give away bone marrow（骨髓）to her younger brother, a 12-yearold girl named Zha

42、ng Xinxin made herself eat 3 kg of noodles every day.In 2017, Zhang Xinxins brother Zhang Haizhen became ill. If he cannot get a hemopoietic stem cell transplant（造血干細(xì)胞移植），he will lose his life.After Zhang Xinxin heard the terrible news, she asked the doctor to test her blood. Luckily, she was a matc

43、h for her brother. It means that she could save her brother. However, the 160 cm-tall girl was only 40 kg. The doctor told her, You need to weigh at least 50 kg before you can give away your bone marrow. Then the little girl started her plan. Every day, the poor girl tried to make herself eat three

44、big bowls of noodles with several pieces of vegetables.Because of Zhang Haizhens illness, his mother had to stop working to take care of him and his father also left his workplace to do some part-time jobs near the hospital to make a little money.To help her parents out, Zhang Xinxin got up at 5 a.m

45、. every day and climbed a mountain 3 km away to pick fruits and sell them. She was very tired. Sometimes she wanted to stop to have a good rest. But she knew she couldnt do that. She had to help her parents to save her brother in hospital.Zhang Haizhen will be ready for a transplant, but the family

46、is still far from raising 430,000 yuan to pay for the operation（手術(shù)）.Could you please give the family a hand? They will be very thankful.How many noodles did Zhang Xinxin eat a week?A. 3 kg.B. 9kg.C. 15 kg.D. 21 kg.What was the problem of Zhang Xinxin after the doctor tested her blood?A. She lost too

47、 much blood.B , She was not heavy enough.C , Her bone marrow wasnt healthy.D. She didnt have enough food to eat.What did Zhang Haizhen ?s mother do fbr him?She found a better job.She gave up her job.She sold their only house.She sold fruits on the street.What can we infer from the passage?Zhang Xinx

48、in couldnt wait to save her brother.B , Zhang Haizhen got ill when he was 12.It is easy for the family to raise money.The parents refused to give away their bone marrow.Why did the writer write the passage?To describe how poor the family is.To show Zhang Haizhen is seriously ill.To ask people to hel

49、p the poor family.To tell us it is important to keep healthy.【答案】. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C【解析】為了把骨髓捐給弟弟，把自己的體重增加到合格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，一個(gè)名叫張欣欣的12歲女孩每天 要吃3千克面條;為了幫父母籌錢，她每天還要上山摘果子去賣。小女孩能成功地救弟弟嗎？ 21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的.made herself eat 3 kg of noodles every day.”可知， 她每天吃3千克面條。由此可推斷，她每周吃21千克面條。應(yīng)選D。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Luckily,

50、 she was a match for her brother.The doctor told her, You need to weigh at least 50 kg before you can give away your bone marrow.，可知， 張欣欣的 骨髓和弟弟的相匹配，但體重缺乏。應(yīng)選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Because of Zhang Haizhen illness, his mother had to stop working to take care of him.”可知，為了照顧張海禎，他的母親辭掉了工作。應(yīng)選B。.推理判斷題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，

51、張欣欣為了救弟弟，努力增肥，同時(shí)還上山摘果子去賣。 由此可推斷她迫不及待要救弟弟。應(yīng)選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Could you please give the family a hand? They will be very thankful.”可知，作者呼吁人們幫助這個(gè)貧窮的家庭，從而推測(cè)這是作者寫這篇文章的目的。應(yīng)選C。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A到G選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次。 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Hello, Jenny. 26Well, I hate some chores, but I like other chores.Rea

52、lly? Great! Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?B:Yes. 27A: Could you please fold my clothes for me?I dont want to do that. 28OK. Then could you please sweep the floor for me?29 But could we go to the park after that?A: Sure. Til finish my homework while you help me sweep the floor. 30

53、B: Great.What do you want me to help with?Do you hate to do chores?C , Could you help me with some chores?Sure, no problem.Then we can go to the park.Its boring.But first you have to clean your room.【答案】B 27. A 28. F 29. D 30. E【解析】這那么對(duì)話是A詢問(wèn)B能否幫助做家務(wù)，做完后B容許一起去公園。根據(jù)下文“I hate some chores, but I like ot

54、her chores.”可知是詢問(wèn)你討厭做家務(wù)嗎？應(yīng)選B。根據(jù)上文“Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?”可知是詢問(wèn)想讓我?guī)椭鍪?么？應(yīng)選A。根據(jù)下文“I dont want to do that”可知做這個(gè)家務(wù)是無(wú)聊的。應(yīng)選F。根據(jù)上文“Then could you please sweep the floor for me?”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處是回答：當(dāng) 然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。應(yīng)選D。根據(jù)上文“But could we go to the park after that?”和下文Ill finish my homework while you help me sweep the floor