專升本英語學(xué)習(xí)試題

I．Phonetics(5points)Directions：Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA，B，CandD．Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation．MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．1．A．quietB．societyC．yieldD．diet【答案】C2．A．fourteenB．sourceC．yoursD．tournament【答案】D3．A．customerB．cushionC．cultureD．currency【答案】B4．A．chessB．characterC．chorusD．chemist【答案】A5．A．hurryB．implyC．identifyD．occupy【答案】A【談?wù)摗看祟}察看語音題，單詞都屬于常用詞匯，稍有點(diǎn)詞匯量的學(xué)員，此題滿分應(yīng)該不會有問題。II．VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions：Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection．ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．6．Wetravelledonthe6：45a．m．traintoBoston，____arrivedat8：30p．m．A．thatB．whichC．itD．what【答案】B【翻譯】我們乘坐清早6點(diǎn)45分的火車去波士頓，8點(diǎn)30分到達(dá)?！窘馕觥看祟}察看非限制性定語從句，that不能夠引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，it不能引導(dǎo)從句，what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。故B項(xiàng)正確?！菊?wù)摗看祟}察看非限制性定語從句，我們在安通保過班、系統(tǒng)班都講過近似題。7．Theboysspentthewholemorning____possibleanswerstothequestion．A．discussB．todiscussC．discussingD．discussed【答案】C【翻譯】男孩們花了一個(gè)上午的時(shí)間談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題可能的答案?！窘馕觥看祟}察看短語Spendtimedoingsomething【談?wù)摗看祟}察看短語固定搭配，spend屬于常有動詞的固定搭配，我們在安通優(yōu)選班課堂上多次強(qiáng)調(diào)過。8．It'sapitythatsomeofthepeople____cannotcometOtheparty．A．invitingB．invitedC．toinviteD．wereinvited【答案】B【翻譯】很遺憾，邀請的一些客人不能夠參加聚會?！窘馕觥看祟}察看分詞作定語，people與invite是被動關(guān)系，過去分詞表被動，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動?！菊?wù)摗看祟}是一個(gè)分詞做定語的語法題，特別簡單，只要上過安通課的學(xué)員應(yīng)該不會有問題。9．Itwas____matterthatIhadnochoicebuttotalkitoverwithmyparents．A．a(chǎn)suchseriousB．a(chǎn)soseriousC．suchseriousaD．SOseriousa【答案】D【翻譯】現(xiàn)在除了跟我父親母親聊天我別無選擇?！窘馕觥看祟}察看的是such與so的差異，such+a/an+adj+n,而so+adj+a/an+n,依照上述公式，選D【談?wù)摗看祟}屬于so和such的固定搭配，屬于老例題。10．Janeisn’tfeelingwelltoday．Idarenotdo____toupsether．A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)thing【答案】A【翻譯】簡今天不快樂，我不敢做任何令他傷心的事?！窘馕觥看祟}察看some組成的詞用于必定句，any組成的詞用于否定句，no組成的詞自己含有否定意義。【談?wù)摗坎炜碼nything，something，nothing的差異，我們在安通課堂上重申過。11．Moreandmorefamilieshavemovedelsewherebecausetheycannot____thenoisefromtheneighbouringairport．A．comeupwithB．putupwithC．catchupwithD．keepupwith【答案】B【翻】越來越多的家庭搬到的地方去了，因他以忍受周邊機(jī)的噪音【解析】考短的區(qū)，A、C、D都有“跟上”的意思，然不吻合意。B“容忍，忍受”【點(diǎn)】個(gè)屬于常的短，屬于，咱在安通堂上原復(fù)。12．Walkanotherblockandcrossthetrafficlights，youwillseethemuseumright____theleft．A．byB．inC．onD．for【答案】C【翻】在向前走一個(gè)街區(qū)，穿十字路口，你會看到博物在左?！窘馕觥勘究冀榈挠梅?在左ontheleft,在右ontheright；13．TheIntemetusersvisitingourwebsiteare____youngpeoplebetweentheageof13and20．A．mostB．a(chǎn)lmostC．mostlyD．a(chǎn)tmost【答案】C【翻】登我網(wǎng)站的用主若是13至20的年人【解析】Most大多數(shù)almost幾乎，差一點(diǎn)；mostly以??主，主要；atmost最多不，充其量【點(diǎn)】most屬于常，它的各種形式區(qū)咱都在堂上。14．Nocultureexistsin____．Itallcomesfromsomeplace．Ancientcustomsweremodemonetime．A．vacuumB．emptinessC．blankD．space【答案】A【翻】任何俗都有源，古老的俗也曾一度擁有代的一面【解析】本考。但些都屬于常，有點(diǎn)基的學(xué)生不做此。15．Thereareseveralmeansofmasscommunication．Thenewspaperis'one．Televisionis____．A．theOtherB．theanotherC．otherD．a(chǎn)nother【答案】D【翻】新播媒介有好幾種，和都是其中之一?！窘馕觥勘倔w的答案由several決定，兩者用one?.theother,other后必有名，another前不能夠加the,故D16．____thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetobeclosednextmonth．A．UnlessB．IfC．SinceD．As【答案】A【翻】除非政府贊成外，否，院下個(gè)月就要倒了?！窘馕觥緼．Unless除非B．If若是C．Since既然；自從??以來D．As由于；??的候，依照翻不出正確答案A【點(diǎn)】本考引從句的，中的都屬于常，只要能翻此句子，道不做。17．Itisimportantto____ourawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection．A．improveB．makeC．formD．raise（起，提高）【答案】D【翻】起大眾的保意特別必要。【解析】察看的區(qū)，A．improve提高B．make使，制造C．form城D．raise起，提高，不出正確答案D18．Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofserviceinthecompany.A．IdidmakeB．IwouldmakeC．didImakeD．wouldImake【答案】C【翻】去5年在家公司工作期，我很少出?！窘馕觥勘镜拇鸢赣蓅eldom決定，由于seldom含有否定意，空格中用倒裝序。狀mypastfiveyears決定用一般去?！军c(diǎn)】本屬于合，一個(gè)考到seldom的倒裝，有考到，考生略不留神很簡單出。19．I____rawfish，butI’dliketotryitoneday．A．nevereatB．neverateC．wasnevereatingD．havenevereaten【答案】D【翻】我從未吃生片，想哪天?！窘馕觥繌奈闯裕迷谕瓿伞军c(diǎn)】本考的判斷，屬于，在安通聽的學(xué)不出。20．Interestingly，manypeopleholdthebeliefthatimportsare____todomesticgoods.A．contraryB．relevantC．superiorD．essential【答案】C【翻】幽默的是，多人，口的商品比國的量好【解析】本考短的固定搭配空格后的to決定正確。Superiorto，“于??”【與構(gòu)】與構(gòu)部分考與短的有7，11，13，14，17，20；第9是2003年成考高起點(diǎn)的原，其他的考是法或與法相關(guān)的考，的是第8，考分作定，第18考否定的置于句首，主倒裝。2009年與法沒有2007，2008年。些考點(diǎn)在安通學(xué)校的考前班上都，只要上真聽，下真復(fù)，部分都能考出異的成。Ⅲ．Cloze(30points)Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．Everywomandreamsofreceivingahugepricelessdiamond．Nowspacescientists21____thattheyhavediscoveredthelargestdiamondintheuniverse．Butit’swell22____thereachofthemostlovestruckmenbecauseit's50lightyearsaway,tobe23____．Measuring2,500milesacrossandweighingfivemilliontrillionpounds，therockWasfoundonValentine’sDay24____inthecoreofawhitedwarfstar,andithasexcitedthe25____world.“It’sthemotherofalldiamonds，”saidTravisMetcalfe，26____ledtheteamofresearchersattheHarvard-SmithsonianCentre，“andyouwouldneedajeweler’Sloupe(用放大)，thesizeoftheSun，to27____thisdiamond．”Thelargestdiamond28____onearthwasthe3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．ItWascut29____ninemajorstones，includingthe530-caratStarofAfrica，nowapartoftheCrownJewels．Diamondswere30____discoveredinIndiamorethan2,800yearsago．TheAncientRomans31____thatthestoneswerebrokenpiecesofstarsthathad32____toearth．InAncientEgypt，diamondswereusedinfunerals.IntheMiddleAges，men33____themtosymbolizetheircourageandstrength．The34____ofgivingthemaspresentsdatesfrom1477，35____Maximilian，theprinceofAustria,gaveadiamondringtoMaryofBurgundy．21．A．a(chǎn)dmitB．tellC．exploreD．reveal【答案】D【解析】多天文學(xué)家表露，他了宇宙中最大的石。Reveal表露，泄露正確22．A．underB．overC．beyondD．within【答案】D【翻】但是，他超出了人所波及的范，因，精確的，離我50光年?！窘馕觥靠冀榈膮^(qū)，A．under“在??之下“B．over”“C．beyondD．withinBeyond超出，超正確23．A．preciseB．certainC．clearD．correct【答案】A【解析】tobeprecise精確的，確實(shí)的24．A．buriedB．blockedC．builtD．blended【答案】A【解析】石于情人，他藏在白矮星的核內(nèi)。buried藏;block擁堵；街區(qū);blend混雜25．A．physicalB．scientificC．materialD．natural【答案】B【解析】系上下文，能夠判斷是“在科學(xué)界引起”。26．A．whoB．whichC．thatD．he【答案】A【解析】空格前是一個(gè)人的名字，故可判斷who引定從句。27．A．measureB．registerC．gradeD．weigh【答案】C【解析】中到用和太陽一大的放大來定石。Grade定，分等。28．A．cultivatedB．drawnC．caughtD．found【答案】D【翻】地球上的最大的石是3，106克拉的“林娜”【解析】空格后的was是本句的，明空格中不缺，缺少分作定，爾后依照句子意思可以出D29．A．fromB．intoC．byD．with【答案】B【解析】文中到他被切割成9大石。Cut??into，“切割”，本考短的固定搭配。30．A．firstB．lastC．finallyD．newly【答案】A【解析】石最早是2800多年前在印度的。，依照平常推及平累能夠推出是最早，first31．A．questionedB．believedC．suspectedD．confirmed【答案】A【翻】祖先相信大石被打成小星星，落到地球上。【解析】A．questioned，提；B．believed“相信”C．suspected“疑”D．confirmed“”，依照翻可知B32．A．fallenB．divedC．leftD．burned【答案】A【解析】本考短的固定搭配，fall降落，落33．A．decoratedB．viewedC．tookD．wore【答案】D【解析】人佩戴石，以此代表勇氣和力氣。34．A．practiceB．traditionC．habitD．culture【答案】B【解析】傳統(tǒng)上，把鉆石作為禮物始于1477年，當(dāng)奧地利的王子把一枚鉆戒送給勃艮第的Mary時(shí)。35．A．whatB．whileC．thatD．when【答案】D【解析】hen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，謂語動詞能夠是短暫的，也能夠是連續(xù)的，但while引導(dǎo)的從句必定是連續(xù)的。動詞give是短暫性動詞。應(yīng)選when.【完型填空總評】2009年的完形題難度中等，我們已經(jīng)在安通學(xué)校精講班中對完型填空各種題型做了模擬練習(xí)，相信安通的學(xué)員能考的不錯(cuò)。IV．ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions：Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart．Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions．ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B，CandD．ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．PassageOneBeforetheconferencebegan，aJapanesebusinessmanwasintroducedtoanAmericanbusinessmanatthelounge．TheJapanesebusinessman，armsextendingdownwardsfromhisshoulders，bowedfromhiswaisttowardtheAmericanbusinessmantowhomhewasjustintroduced．Hiseyesweredirectedahead，hisfaceshowednoparticularexpression．TheAmericanbusinessmanstoodstraight．HiseyesfocusedontheJapaneseman’Seyes．Hesmiledandputouthisrighthand．Bothmensmiledbrieflyinembarrassment．TheJapanesemanstraightenedupandputouthisrighthand．TheAmericanwithdrewhishandandbowedhishead．Abroadersmileofembarrassment．a(chǎn)ndsomenoisefromeachman-notreallywords，justsomesoundsfromtheirthroats-indicatingdiscomfort．Theywereinthecourseofaconflictofcustoms；theyhaddifferenthabitsforgreetingpeopletheywerebeingintroducedto．Whenpeopleareplanningtogotoanothercountry,theyexpecttoencountercertainkindsofdifferences．Theyusuallyexpecttheweatherandthefoodtobedifferent．Theyexpecttofinddifferencesinsomeofthematerialaspectsoflife，suchastheavailabilityofcars，electricity，andhomeheating，withoutknowingthedetails，theyexpectdifferencesincustoms．Customsarethebehaviorsthataregenerallyexpectedinspecificsituations．Americanmen，forexample，shakehandswitheachotherwhenfirstintroducedwhileJapanesemenbow．36．WhenintroducedtotheJapanesebusinessman，theAmericanbusinessmanputOuthisrighthandbecause____．A．hefeltalittlebitnervousB．hewantedtoexpresshisdiscomfortC．hefeltalittleoffendedbytheJapanesemanD．hewantedtoshakehandswiththeJapaneseman【答案】Ｄ【翻譯】美國人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是與對方握手,以此來表示友好,而日自己的習(xí)慣是鞠躬。在文中能夠找到相應(yīng)答案。37．Thetwobusinessmenbehaveddifferentlybecause____．A．theyfollowedtheirowngreetingcustomsB．theywerenotusedtothestrangeatmosphereC．theycouldn’tspeakeachother’SlanguageD．theyhadnevermeteachotherbefore【答案】A【翻譯】兩位商人問好的方式不同樣是由于他們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣不同樣38．Paragraph4tellsusthatwhenvisitingaforeigncountry,____.A．itisveryuncommonforonetoencounterembarrassingsituationsB．itishardforonetoadapttothematerialaspectsoflifethereC．peopleoftenexpecttOmeetdifferencesincustomsD．peopleexpectthesamekindoffoodandweather【答案】C【解析】文章第四段主要表達(dá)了游訪異國他鄉(xiāng)，必定在文化風(fēng)俗上會有矛盾。39．Thispassageismainlyabout____．A．culturalinvasionB．theunderstandingofcustomsC．businesstalksD．differencesinhandshakes【答案】B【解析】本文主要表達(dá)了認(rèn)識對方風(fēng)俗的必要。故B正確。PassageTwoMr．Leonard，theprincipaloftheBedfordAcademyHighSchoolinBedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，isamanofmanysolutions，manyofthemcreative，manyofthem，apparently,alsoeffective．InNewYorkCity,onlyabout50percentofstudentsmanagetograduateinfouryears．AtBedfordAcademy63percentofthestudentsqualifyforfreelunch，amajorityofwhicharebeingraisedbyasinglemotherandanothersignificantnumberarebeingraisedbysomeoneotherthanaparent．Yetcloseto95percentofstudentsgraduate，andactuallyeveryoneofthosegoesontocollege．Mr．Leonarddoesnotachievethoseresultsbyadmittingonlyhigh-testingstudentsintohisschool．Ofthestudentsarrivingwithlowertestscores，Mr．Leonardsaysthatheisnotlookingforthestudentswiththehighestgrades，oreventhebestbehavior．He’Slookingfortheoneswhounderstandhisbasicmissionofdisciplineandrespect，andarewillingtodevotethemselvestohisregulartrainingcourse．TheBedfordAcademyHighSchoolisfamousforitsautonomy．ForMr．Leonard，autonomymeansinsistingthatallenteringstudentsspendtheirSaturdaymorningsinpreparatoryclassesthesummerbeforetheyenroll．Autonomyalsomeansanautomaticweeklongsuspensionforanystudentwho“disrespectsafemale，”saidMr．Leonard．Itmeansrequiringstrugglingstudents，intheweeksbeforetheRegentsexams，toattendstudyingsessionsonSaturdayfrom9a．m．until9p．m．Itmeansthemostsenior,experiencedteachers，includingMr．Leonard，teachnottheschool’Sacademicjewels，butthemoststrugglingstudents．Andautonomyalsomeanstheschool’Steachersadministeralmostnohomework．Insteadtheyemphasizeafter-schooltutoringwheretheteachersCankeepabettereyeonwhetherthestudentisactuallygraspingthematerial．40．InMr．Leonard’Sschool，mostofthestudentswhodon’thavetopayforlunch____．A．a(chǎn)readoptedchildrenB．a(chǎn)reparentlessC．a(chǎn)rehomelessD．haveasingleparent【答案】D【解析】第一段第四行談到這所學(xué)校63%的學(xué)生達(dá)到了免費(fèi)午餐的條件，由于這些學(xué)生是單親家庭。故正確。41．WhatcanbeagoodindicationoftheBedfordSchool’ssuccessA．63percentofitsstudentsgoontocollege.B．Ahighpercentageofstudentsenjoyfreelunch.C．Allthegraduatesfromtheschoolgoontocollege.D．ThenumberofitsgraduatesistwicethatofNewYorkHighSchool【答案】C【解析】第一段談到在紐約市僅有50%的畢業(yè)生四年后勉強(qiáng)畢業(yè)，而這所學(xué)校達(dá)到了95%，實(shí)質(zhì)上，每位學(xué)生都能考上大學(xué)。42．WhatdoesMr．Leonardexpectfromthoselow-testingstudentsA．Thehighestscores．B．Thebestbehaviour.C．Respectfulnessanddiscipline．D．Willingnesstolearnbythemselves.【答案】C【解析】文章第二段第二行談到，MrLeonard看重的不是學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)，而是守紀(jì)律，尊敬別人。故C正確。43．Theschoolinsiststhatstudentsshould____．A．leavetheschooliftheyfailtorespectawomanB．a(chǎn)ttendthepreparatoryclassesinthesummerbeforeenrollingC．dotheirhomeworktoreviewwhattheyhavelearnedD．cometotheschoolonSundays【答案】B【解析】第三段談到學(xué)校要修業(yè)生在入學(xué)從前上一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)班。以此檢測他們的自律能力和行為舉止，特別最調(diào)皮的學(xué)生。PassageThreePeoplejokethatnooneinLosAngelesreads；everyonewatchesTV,rentsvideos，orgoestothemovies．Themostpopularreadingmaterialiscomicbooks，moviemagazines，andTVguides．Citylibrarieshaveonly10percentofthetrafficthatcarwasheshave．ButhowdoyouexplainthisAnannualbookfestivalinwestLosAngelesisflourishingyearafteryear．Peoplewaithalfanhourforaparkingspacetobecomeavailable．Thisoutdoorfestival，sponsoredbyanewspaper，occurseveryAprilforoneweekend.Thisyear’sattendancewasestimatedat70，000onSaturdayand75，000onSunday．Thefestivalconsistedof280exhibitors．Therewereabout90talksgivenbyauthors，withanaudiencequestion-and-answerperiodfoilowingeachtalk．Autograph(親筆簽字)seekerssoughtoutmorethan150foodcourtsoldallkindsofpopularfoodanddiverseforeignfoods，fromAmericanhamburgerstoHawaiianshaveicedrinks．Exceptfora$7parkingfee，thefestivalwasfree．Evenso，somepeopleavoidedthefoodcourtpricesbystayingawayandhavingtheirownsandwichesanddrinks.PeoplecamefromalloverCalifornia．OnecoupledrovedownfromSanFrancisco．“Thisisoursixthyearherenow．Weloveit，”saidthehusband．“It’sjustfantastictobeinthegreatoutdoors，tobemnongsomanybooksandauthors，andtogetsomeverygooddeals，too．”Theideaforthefestivaloccurredyearsago，butnobodyknewifitwouldsucceed．AlthoughbookfestivalswerealreadypopularinotherUScities，wouldLosAngelesresidentswelcomeone“Thecitizensofthecityareveryunpredictable，”saidoneofthefestivalfounders．44．Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimpliesthat____．A．citylibrarieshaveaverylimitednumberofreadersB．onlyasmallproportionofthereadersgotolibrariesbycarC．citylibrariesprovidefewerplacesforCarwashesD．citylibrarieshavefewerparkingplaces【答案】A【解析】第一段第三行談到去圖書館借書的車輛僅占全部交通的10%，此句表示圖書館的讀者特別有限。故A正確。45．Theoutdoorbookfestivalattracts____．A．a(chǎn)utographseekersandauthorsonlyB．peoplewithdifferentinterestsC．peoplewholoveLosAngelesD．peoplewholikecooking【答案】B【解析】第二段談到本次購書節(jié)吸引了眾多的讀書愛好者，星期六達(dá)到了70，000，星期天達(dá)到了75，000，以詞可推斷出B正確。46．Attheverybeginning，peoplewere____abouttheideaforthebookfestivalinLosAngeles.A．confidentB．pessimisticC．uncertainD．indifferent【答案】C【解析】文章最后一段談到，butnobodyknewifitwouldsucceed“Thecitizensofthecityareveryunpredictable，（unpredictable捉摸不透的，不確定的，和uncertain同義），故C正確。47．ThesuccessofLosAngelesbookfestivalshowsthat____．A．bookreadingisstillpopularinLosAngelesB．LosAngelespeoplepreferlibrarytobookfestivalC．peopleattendthebookfestivalsforfunnotforreadingD．librariesshouldhavefoodcourtstoattractmorereaders【答案】A【解析】盡管剛開始對于購書節(jié)的發(fā)展該有不確定的因數(shù)，但此后的情況說明讀書在洛杉磯很受歡迎。應(yīng)選APassageFourHaveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairlyHaveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoitAreyouafraidtoasksomeoneforadateManypeopleareafraidtoassertthemselves(堅(jiān)持己見)．Dr．RobertAlberti，authorofStandUp,SpeakOut，andTalkBack,thinksit’sbecauseoftheirlackofconfidence．“Ourstructureoforganizationtendstomakepeopledistrustthemselves．”saysAlberti．“There’salwaysa‘superior’around-aparent，ateacher，aboss-who‘knowsbetter’．These‘superiors’oftengainwhentheykeepbreakingatyourself-image．”ButAlbertiandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeopleassertthemselves．Theyoffer“assertivenesstraining”courses-ATforshort．IntheATcoursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves．Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso．Theylearntobeaggressivewithouthurtingpeople．Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistoovercomefear．AgrouptakinganATcoursewillhelptheshypersontolosehisfear．ButATusesanevenstrongermotive-theneedtoshare．Theshypersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels．Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-image．Ifsomeoneyoufaceismore“important”thanyou，youmayfeellessofaperson．Youstarttodoubtyourowngoodsense．Yougobytheotherperson’slabel．But，whyshouldyouATsaysyoucangettofeelgoodaboutyourself．Andonceyoudo，youcanlearntospeakout．48．Peoplearereluctanttotalkbackbecause____．A．theyhaveapoorself-imageB．theyhavenotreceivedATcoursesC．theyhavenotgraspedcommunicationskillsD．theyarenotgenerousenoughtosharethings【答案】A【解析】文章最后一段第一句Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-image，說明一個(gè)人可否愿意把自己的想法英勇的說出來取決于一個(gè)人的自我形象。故A正確49．AccordingtoDr．Alberti，ourorganizationisconstructedto____．A．getpeopletotrusttheirownsolutionstoproblemsB．keeppeopleasknowledgeableastheir“superiors”C．trainpeople’scapacitytospeakupfortheirrightsD．makethingsmorefavorablefor“superiors”【答案】D【解析】“There’salwaysa‘superior’around-aparent，ateacher，aboss-who‘knowsbetter’．These‘superiors’oftengainwhentheykeepbreakingatyourself-image．”上句說明此機(jī)構(gòu)的目的是幫助人們找回自信。答案：D50．OneoftheobjectivesofATcoursesisto____．A．trainpeopletotrustothersB．encouragepeopletosharetheirthoughtsC．tellpeopleoftheirrighttobe“superiors”D．helppeopleovercometheirfearofassertingthemselves【答案】D【解析】49題已經(jīng)講過，此機(jī)購的目的是幫助人們戰(zhàn)勝害怕，找回自信。51．WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA．ProtectYourselfB．TrytoSpeakOutC．ShareYourOpinionD．FaceYourSuperior【答案】B【解析】本篇文章的目的是希望人們英勇的說出自己的想法，戰(zhàn)勝害怕的心理，故B正確PassageFiveAwindtunnelisusedfortestingplanesorplanemodels．Inawindtunnelairisblownoveraplaneoramodelplacedinatestsection．Windtunneltestsectionsaredifferentinsizedependingonairflowspeedrequirements．Somelow-speedtunnelshavetestsectionslargeenoughforacompletesmallplane．Intheveryhighspeedtunnelsusedforspacetesting，however，themodelmaybeassmallasapencil．Therearetwowaysoffeedingairtothetestsection．Intheconstantflowtunnel，airflowproducedbyelectricfansisforcedthroughthetunneltothetestsection，thenthroughanothertunnelsectionbacktothestartingpointforreuse．Theotherwayinvolvesstoringhigh-pressureairinabox，sendingitoutbyacontrollingdevicetopassthroughthetunnelandtestsectionintoanotherbox．Thiswayisusuallyusedforaveryshortperiodofhigh-speedairflow．Windtunnelsareusuallyusedtotestplanesbeforetheyareflown．Problemsinaplanecarlbefoundwhenitmeetsthehigh-speedairflowinthetunnel．Forexample，ifthewingsarebuiltsothattheywouldweakenathighspeeds，thisfactcanbediscoveredinthetunnel，thussavingmanylivesandmillionsofdollars．Inawindtunnel，scientistsalsofindouthowdifferentplaneswillactatdifferentspeeds．Theyfindoutsuchthingsashowtheairdivesbythewingsurfaces，howslowlyaplanecanflybeforeitstartstodrop，andhowfastitcanclimb．52．Somewindtunnelsectionsarelargerthanothersbecause____．A．theyareusedforlargeplanesB．theycanproduceastrongerwindC．theyarebuilttoconductahigh-speedtestD．theairinthemflowsatalowerspeed【答案】D【解析】依照常理，風(fēng)道面積大，風(fēng)速就慢。D是正確答案。53．Theunderlinedwords“thisfact”inParagraph3refertothefactthat____．A．itcostsalottotestaplaneB．thewingsarenotgoodenoughC．someproblemsarefoundwithaplaneD．thewingsmeetthehigh-speedairflowinthetunnel【答案】B【解析】本句是說若是機(jī)翼低質(zhì)，高速翱翔時(shí)會受損。問題中的thisfact指的是機(jī)翼質(zhì)量不好。故B正確。54．Asmentionedinthelastparagraph，awindtunnelcanbeusedtofindout____.A．howfastaplanecanriseB．howsmoothaplane’ssurfaceisC．howaplanelandsinastrongwindD．howaplanedropsatalowheight【答案】A【解析】這個(gè)句子andhowfastitcanclimb．說明A是正確答案。55．WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA．Itisveryexpensivetobuildawindtunnel．B．Windtunnelsareveryessentialintestingplanes．C．Scientistsstillhavealottolearnaboutwindtunnels．D．Therearenewwaystofeedairtothetestsection．【答案】B【解析】文章最后一段說明windtunnels在檢測新飛機(jī)的性能上是特別重要的。故B正確?！鹃喿x理解總評】2009年的閱讀題除了第5篇文章較難，第2篇文章中等難度外，其他3篇都很簡單理解。對于閱讀理解的各種題型和解題方法，我們在考上教育課堂上多次重申并練習(xí)過。V．DailyConversation(15points)Directions：Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeigh