2022年考研考博-考博英語-全國醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)考考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號70

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-全國醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)考考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

7.

問題1選項

A.Shedisagreeswiththeman.

B.Shecouldn’tagreewiththemanmore.

C.It'shardforthemtofulfilltheirplans.

D.It’simpossibletogetmoneyfromGatesFoundation.

【答案】B

【解析】M:ThismoneyfromtheGatesFoundationwillhelpuswithourplans.

W:Howcoulditnot?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】態(tài)度方向題。女士回答：Howcoulditnot，即她非常同意男士說的。

2.單選題

問題1選項

A.Minor

B.Moderate.

C.Intense.

D.Severe.

【答案】A

【解析】10.M:Howstrongisthepainexactly?Onascaleof1to10,howwouldyoudescribetheintensityofthepain?

W:I’dsaythepainisaboutoneonascaleof1to10.LikeIsay,it’snotreallybad.Itjustkeepscomingback.

Q:Whichofthefollowingwouldbestdescribethewoman’spain?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干為：以下哪個最能準確描述這個女士的傷痛？由文中“I’dsaythepainisaboutoneonascaleof1to10.LikeIsay,it’snotreallybad.（我想說痛感是1到10等級的第一級。就像我說的，并不算很痛）”，可知A選項“Minor（輕度）”符合原文。B選項“中等的”；C選項“強烈的”；D選項“劇烈的”不符合原文。

3.單選題

2.

問題1選項

A.Tuberculosis(肺結(jié)核).

B.Rhinitis(鼻炎).

C.Laryngitis(喉炎).

D.Flu.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Goodafternoon,doctor.Ihaveaterribleheadache.YesterdayIhadarunnynose.Nowmynoseisstuffedup.

M:Letmegiveyouanexamination.First,letmehavealookatyourthroat.Ok,nowletmeexamineyourchest.Doyouhaveahistoryoftuberculosis?

W:No,Idon’tthinkso.

M:Yourthroatisinflamedandyourtongueisthicklycoated.Youhaveallthesymtomsofinfluenza.

Q:Whatisthewomansufferingfrom?

【解析】細節(jié)題。醫(yī)生說：Youhaveallthesymptomsofinfluenza，即他認為女士有流感的所有癥狀。

4.單選題

10.

問題1選項

A.Shemarriedbecauseofloneliness.

B.Shemarriedamillionaire.

C.Shemarriedformoney.

D.Shemarriedforlove.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Cindyjustgotdivorced.

M:Sosoon!Shegotmarriedonlylastsummer.

W:Well,shefoundoutthatherhusbandwasnotthemillionaireshethoughthewas.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutCindy?

【解析】推斷題。女士說：shefoundoutthatherhusbandwasnotthemillionaireshethoughthewas，即Cindy離婚的原因是發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫沒有想象得那么有錢。

5.單選題

5.

問題1選項

A.Theblouseisabargain.

B.Theblouseistooexpensive.

C.Theblouseiscolorful.

D.Theblouseissofashionable.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Theblousecostmelike8000yuan.

M:That'ssucharipoff.

W:Ireallylikeit,thecolor,thedesign.

M:Fashionreallykillswomen.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【解析】推斷題。男士說：Fashionreallykillswomen，由此推測他認為這件上衣貴了。

6.單選題

12.

問題1選項

A.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.

B.Sheisunderpressure.

C.Shedoesn’tliketheweather.

D.Sheisfeelingrelieved.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Areyouhavinganyproblemslikeweakness,fatigue,orheadaches?

W:Well,Icertainlyfeltundertheweather.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】常用習(xí)語。女士說Icertainlyfeltundertheweather，即她覺得身體不適。

7.單選題

21-25

問題1選項

A.About10,000,000.

B.About1,000,000.

C.About100,000.

D.About10,000.

問題2選項

A.Acocktailofvitamins.

B.Acocktailofvitaminsplusmagnesium.

C.ThecombinationofvitaminsA,CandE.

D.E.D.

E.D.Thecombinationofminerals23.

問題3選項

A.Thedelicatestructuresoftheinnerear.

B.Theinnerearcells.

C.Theeardrums.

D.Theinnerearossicles.24.

問題4選項

A.GeneralMotors(通用汽車公司).

B.TheUnitedAutoWorkers(汽車工會).

C.NIH.

D.Allofabove25.

問題5選項

A.AnindustrialtrialinSpain.

B.Militarytrials(軍事審判)inSpainandSweden.

C.IndustrialtrialsinSpainandSweden.

D.AtrialinvolvingstudentsattheUniversityofFlorida.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】(21)About10millionpeopleintheU.S.alone,fromtroopsreturningfromwartostudentswithmusicblastingthroughheadphonesaresufferingfromimpairingnoise-inducedhearingloss.TheriseintrendissomethingthatresearchersandphysiciansattheUniversityofMichiganCresgoHearingResearchInstitutearehopingtoreverse,withthecocktailofvitaminsandthemineralmagnesium(鎂)thatshallpromiseasapossiblewaytopreventhearinglosscausedbyloudnoise.Thenutrientsweresuccessfulinlaboratorytests.Andnowresearchersaretestingwhetherhumanswillbenefitaswell.(22)ThecombinationofvitaminsA,CandEplusmagnesiumisgivenonpillformtopatientswhoareparticipatingintheresearch.DevelopedattheUMCresgoHearingResearchInstitute,themedication,calledOralQuell,isdesignedtobetakenbeforeapersonisexposedtotheloudnoise.Untiladecadeago,itwasthoughtthatnoisedamagedhearingbyintensemechanicalvibrationsthatdestroyeddelicatestructuresoftheinnerear.Therewasnointerventiontoprotecttheinnerearotherthanreducingtheintensityofsoundreachingit,suchasearplugswhicharenotalwayseffective.(23)Itwasthendiscoveredthatnoisecausedintensemetabolicactivityintheinnerearandproductionofmoleculesthatdamagetheinnerearcells.Andthatallowsthediscoveryofinterventiontopreventtheseeffects.(24)Thelaboratoryresearchthatledtoanewunderstandingofmechanismsunderlyingnoise-inducedhearinglosswasfundedbyNIH,thePreclinicalTranslationResearchthatledtotheformulationofOralQuellaseffectivepreventativewasfundedbyGeneralMotorsandtheUnitedAutoWorkers.NowOralQuellisbeingtestedinasetoffourmultinationalhumanclinicaltrials:(25)militarytrialsinSwedenandSpain,andindustrialtrialsinSpainandthetrialinvolvingstudentsattheUniversityofFloridawholistentomusicathighvolumesontheiriPodsandotherPDAs.

21.Accordingtothetalk,howmanyvictimsofhearingproblemarethereintheUnitedStatesalone?

【解析】原文一開頭便提到：About10millionpeopleintheU.S.Alone…aresufferingfromimpairingnoise-inducedhearingloss，即聽力受損的大約有1000萬人。

22.WhichdidUMCresgoHearingResearchInstitutedeveloptopreventhearingloss?

【解析】原文中說該研究采用的是“combinationofvitaminsA,CandEplusmagnesium”，選項B“維生素和鎂的混合藥”正確。

23.Accordingtothelatestfindings,whatdoesloudnoisedamage?

【解析】文中提到“Itwasthendiscoveredthatnoisecausedintensemetabolicactivityintheinnerearandproductionofmoleculesthatdamagetheinnerearcells”，即噪音產(chǎn)生的原子能損害內(nèi)耳的細胞。

24.Accordingtothetalk,whosupportedthelabresearch?

【解析】題目問這一研究由誰支持，文中提到了NIH國家衛(wèi)生研究所。

25.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedasthemultinationalhumanclinicaltrialsforOralQuell?

【解析】題目問哪一個不屬于多國人類臨床試驗，只有C選項與原文不一致。

8.單選題

3.

問題1選項

A.He’llgotoseeMr.Whiteat10:30.

B.He’dliketomakeanearlierappointment.

C.He’dliketocanceltheappointment.

D.He’dliketoseeanotherdentist.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Mytoothisbotheringme.WhencanIseeDr.White?

W:Howabouttomorrow?10:30OK?

M:Isn’tthereanythingearlier?

W:No.ButIwillcallyouifthereisacancellationbeforethen.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【解析】男士說：Isn’tthereanythingearlier?(有沒有辦法早點兒？)，由此可知他想早些看醫(yī)生。

9.單選題

5.

問題1選項

A.Apatient.

B.Adoctor.

C.Ateacher.

D.Astudent.

【答案】D

【解析】W:WhenaredoctorPeterman’sofficehours?

M:Monday,WednesdayandFridayfrom10a.m.tonoon.

W:That’snotveryconvenientforme.Ihavepathologyclassthen.

Q:Whatistheman?

【解析】推斷題。女士回答說：Ihavepathologyclassthen（那時我有病理學(xué)課），據(jù)此推斷他們?yōu)閷W(xué)生。

10.單選題

7.

問題1選項

A.Johnlikesgambling.

B.Johnisveryfondofhisnewboss.

C.Johnhasupsanddownsinthenewcompany.

D.Johnhasapromisingfutureinthenewcompany.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Johnwantstomoveupwardandonwardwithhisnewcompany.

M:Heiswellqualifiedandthebossisintohim.

W:Soyouthinkhewillachievehisgoal?

M:Yeah!Ibethewill.

Q:Whatdidthemanmean?

【解析】男士說John在新公司勝任新工作，受老板器重，并且肯定他會實現(xiàn)目標。

11.單選題

16-20

問題1選項

A.Becausehehaddifficultyswallowingit.

B.Becauseitwasupsettinghisstomach.

C.Becausehewasallergictoit.

D.Becauseitwastooexpensive.

問題2選項

A.Hecan’tplaysocceranymore.

B.Hehasaseriousfootproblem.

C.Heneedsanoperation.

D.Hehascancer.

問題3選項

A.Abloodtransfusion.

B.Anallergytest.

C.Aurinetest..

D.Abiopsy.

問題4選項

A.Toseeifhehascancer.

B.Toseeifhehasdepression.

C.Toseeifherequiressurgery.

D.Toseeifhehasfoodallergyproblem.

問題5選項

A.Relieved.

B.Anxious.

C.Angry.

D.Depressed.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】W:Hi,Patrick,howareyoufeelingtoday?

M:Abitbetter.

W:That’sgoodtohear.Areyoustillfeelingnausea?

M:No.(16)Ihaven’tfeltsicktomystomachsinceyouswitchedmymedication.

W.Great,say,yourtestresultcamethismorning

M:It’sabouttime.Isitgoodnewsorbad?

W:Iguessit'sabitofboth.Whichdoyouwantfirst?

M:Let’sgetthebadnewsoverwith.

W:OK.(17)Itlookslikeyouaregoingtoneedsurgerytoremoveyourtumorfromyourleg.Aftertheoperationyou’regoingtohavetostayoffyourfeetforatleast3weeks.Thatmeansnosoccer.

M:Well,Iwasafraidyouweregoingtosaythat.

W:Now.Forthegoodnews.(18)Thebiopsyshowsthetumorisbenignwhichmeansitisnotcancerous.We’regoingtotakeitoutanyway,justtobeonthesafeside.

M:(20)Wow,that’saloadoffmymind.Thanksdoctor.

W:Don’tgettooexcited,westillneedtogettothebottomofallthiswayofloathing...

M:Iprobablyhavejustbeensoworriedaboutstupidlump.

W:Thesethingsoftenarestress-related,butwe’restillgoingtodoafewbloodtestsjusttoruleafewthingsout.

M:Thingslikewhat?Cancer?

W:(19)Actually,Iamthinkingmorealongthelineoffoodallergy.

16.Whatdidthemanhavetoswitchthemedication?

【解析】病人說胃里很惡心（upset），因此醫(yī)生考慮要換藥（switchthemedication）。故本題答案為B。

17.Whatisthebadnewsfortheman?

【解析】醫(yī)生說“Thatmeansnosoccer”，即不能踢球，但并非永遠不能再踢球，而是3個星期沒法踢球。導(dǎo)致這個結(jié)果的原因是該病人腿部需要做一個手術(shù)。因此本題正確答案為C。

18.Whatmedicalprocedureshavethemanalreadyundergone?

【解析】通過對話內(nèi)容可知，病人已經(jīng)做了biopsy（活檢）。因此本題答案為D。

19.Whydidthedoctoraskthemantotakeafewbloodtests?

【解析】醫(yī)生告訴病人還需要做幾個血液化驗，來排除過敏（allergy）的問題。因此本題答案為D。

20.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheman’sfeelingintheend?

【解析】醫(yī)生說“Thebeltshowsthetumorisbenignwhichmeansitisnotcancerous.We’regoingtotakeitoutanyway,justtobeonasafeside.”病人排除了惡性腫瘤等問題，應(yīng)該是比較放松的。因此本題答案為A。

12.單選題

問題1選項

A.Thewomanarrivedaheadofschedule.

B.Thewomanfailedtomeethertennisappointment.

C.Themandidnotplaythetennisgamebytherule.

D.Themanhelpedputthewomanonthewaitinglist.

【答案】B

【解析】7.W:Ireservedatenniscourt.It’stakenoverbysomeoneelse.

M:Yes,mom.Iunderstand.Wehaveapolicythateverypartyismorethan15minuteslateforastartingtime.Wescheduledthecourtsforotherwaitingguests.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干為：從這段交談中可以得出什么？由文中“Wehaveapolicythateverypartyismorethan15minuteslateforastartingtime.（我們有規(guī)定，每場頂多遲到15分鐘）”，推測可知B選項“Thewomanfailedtomeethertennisappointment.（女士錯過了網(wǎng)球場預(yù)約時間）”符合原文。A選項“女士提早到了”；C選項“這個男人沒有按規(guī)則打網(wǎng)球”；D選項“這個男人幫女士把她放在等候名單上”不符合原文。

13.單選題

6.

問題1選項

A.Itwillrainsoon.

B.It’srighttobeproposed.

C.Sheisworriedabouttheweather.

D.Tobesafe,they'dbetterstayathome.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Idon’tthinkyouneedtotakeanumbrella.

W:Itmightrain,bettersafethansorry.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】常用習(xí)語。女士說：bettersafethansorry，這是一句諺語，意思是“謹言慎行不吃虧，輕率莽撞必后悔”。

14.單選題

3.

問題1選項

A.Itisfast.

B.Itisslow.

C.Itworkswell.

D.Itisnotworking.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Canthatclockberight,10:30?

M:Thatclockisalwaysoff.It’s11:05.

Q:Whatistrueabouttheclock?

【解析】細節(jié)題。從對話兩個時間點可知，這個鐘慢了。

15.單選題

1.

問題1選項

A.Howtodealwithhissleepingproblem.

B.Thecauseofhissleepingproblem.

C.Whatfollowshisinsomnia.

D.Theseverityofhismedicalproblem.

【答案】A

【解析】M:WhatabouttheproblemthatI’vebeenhavinginsleeping?

W:Iamgoingtogiveyouaprescriptionofsomemedicinetohelpyougetabetternight’ssleep.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

【解析】細節(jié)題。通過對話得知，男士睡眠不好，女士要給他開藥改善睡眠。

16.單選題

13.

問題1選項

A.Shewillbecomeafamoussingersoon.

B.ShewillbecomeanAmericanidol.

C.Shewillsignupforatalentshow.

D.Shewillsurelystandoutfromthecrowd.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Dad,I’vedecidedtosignupforAmericanIdolinordertobecomeafamoussinger.

M:Oh,honey,don’tyouknowthatit’sreallyhardtostandoutfromthecrowd.

W:Butwherethereisaroadthereisaway.

Q:Whatistrueaboutthewoman?

【解析】常用習(xí)語。女孩說：wherethereisaroadthereisaway，表明她已經(jīng)下定決心參加比賽。

17.單選題

4.

問題1選項

A.Fourdays.

B.Tendays.

C.Oneweek.

D.Twoweeks.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Well,Mr.Black,whatbroughtyoualongtoday?

M:I’vegotapaininmystomach.

W:Howlonghaveitbeenbotheringyou?

M:Afortnight.

Q:Howlonghastheman’sstomachache?

【解析】細節(jié)題。Afortnight的意思是十四日，兩周。

18.單選題

Cancercellshideamonghealthycellstoconcealtheir（

）proteins.

問題1選項

A.abundant

B.malignant

C.equivalent

D.prevalent

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.abundant豐富的；充裕的B.malignant惡性的；有害的

C.equivalent相等的；等價的D.prevalent普遍的；流行的

【答案】B

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】癌細胞隱藏在健康細胞中以隱藏……蛋白質(zhì)。根據(jù)邏輯，癌細胞是隱藏有害的、已經(jīng)惡性的蛋白質(zhì)。所以B選項“惡性的；有害的”符合邏輯。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合邏輯。

【句意】癌細胞隱藏在健康細胞中，以隱藏它們的惡性蛋白質(zhì)。

19.單選題

9.

問題1選項

A.Quitsmoking.

B.Gojoggingeverymorning.

C.Workoutinthegym.

D.Goonadiet.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Whydon’tyoutrysmokingonecigarettelesseachday,aswellasgoingjoggingeverymorning?

M:Goodidea,butIdon’twanttogojogginginthestreetandatreadmillmaybeabetterchoice.I’msuretrainersatthegymwouldbeabletogivememoreprofessionaladvice.

W:Thatsoundsgood.Thereisonenearmycompany.Iamitsregularmember.

M:Really?Iwillgointohavealook.

Q:Whatisthemanmostlikelytodo?

【解析】細節(jié)題。男士說：butIdon’twanttogojogginginthestreetandatreadmillmaybeabetterchoice（但我不想在街上慢跑，跑步機可能是更好的選擇），后來決定去健身房找專業(yè)人士咨詢。

20.單選題

15.

問題1選項

A.Shemakesalivingnowasadressmaker.

B.Shemakesalivingnowasalandlady.

C.Sheworriesalotaboutherhealth.

D.Shenowlivesonherpension.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Doyouwork?

W:Iamadressmaker，butIhaven’tworkedforayear.

M:Thenhowcanyoumanagetolivewithoutworking?

W:Ihaveatenant.

M:Doyouoftenworryaboutthings?

W:Iusedtoworrybutnotnow.Iknowit'snotworthit.

Q:Whatistrueaboutthewoman?

【解析】細節(jié)題。女士說：Ihaveatenant（我有房客），即她是房東。

21.單選題

3.

問題1選項

A.Heisgoingtogetmarried.

B.Heisgoingtogethisbachelor'sdegree.

C.Hewillcountonthewomanforhelp.

D.Hewillbringhisownboozetotheparty.

【答案】A

【解析】W:We’llthrowTomabachelorparty.

M:Thencountmein.

W:Great.Beatourhouseat8p.m,andbringyourownbooze.

Q:WhatistrueaboutTom?

【解析】細節(jié)題。男士表示想去單身漢晚會，女士確認了時間為晚上八點，并且要自帶酒水。

22.單選題

5.

問題1選項

A.Extremelysevere.

B.Notverysevere.

C.Moreseverethanexpected.

D.It’shardtosay.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Howstrongisthepainexactly?Onascaleof1-10,howwouldyoudescribetheintensityofthepain?

W:Well,I’dsaythepainisabouta2onascaleof1-10.LikeIsay,it’snotreallybad.Itjustkeepscomingback.

Q:Howsevereisthepain?

【解析】細節(jié)題。女士說：I’dsaythepainisabouta2onascaleof1-10.LikeIsay,it’snotreallybad（疼痛級別大概為2，還不算太嚴重）。

23.單選題

3.

問題1選項

A.Sheneedaphysicalexamination.

B.Sheisingoodhealth.

C.It’sgoodtohaveadoctorfriend.

D.It’sgoodtovisitthedoctor.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Whenyouneedahealthcheckup,justcallme.It’stotallyfree.

W:It’sgreathavingadoctoraround.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】細節(jié)題。男士說需要體檢時打個電話給他，免費的。女士回答說身邊有個醫(yī)生很好。

24.單選題

10.

問題1選項

A.Themanisworkingtoohard.

B.Themanneedstothinkitover.

C.Themanissupposedtofindajob.

D.Themanhasmadearightdecision.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Takingalongview,I’mleavingthecompany.

W:Why?

M:Ioftenhavetooverworkwhichwilldoharmtomyhealth.

W:Butthejobmarketisverytight,youknow.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】推斷題。男士打算離職,女士說：Butthejobmarketisverytight(但是就業(yè)市場緊張)，由此推斷她是勸男士考慮清楚再做決定。

25.單選題

問題1選項

A.ThenecessitytobeaPA

B.HerloveforthepositionofPA

C.HerjourneytobeingaPA

D.ThehardshipshesufferedforbeingaPA

問題2選項

A.HerfamilyencouragedhertochoosePA

B.ShedidhaveinterestinPA

C.Physicaltherapyisnotaccessibletoher

D.ItiseasierforhertobeaPA

問題3選項

A.Sheshouldacquireamaster'sdegree

B.SheneededtostudyOrganicChemistry

C.ShehadtohavetheexperienceinAnatomy

D.Sheshouldpreparesomematerialsshedidn'thave

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

【解析】第1題:本文說到的是說話人成為PA的經(jīng)歷，因此C選項“HerjourneytobeingaPA”正確。

第2題:說話者說到了成為醫(yī)生助理的原因：IlookedmoreintothePAroutebecauseIwasreallyinterestedinit（我更多地關(guān)注了PA路線，因為我真的很感興趣）。因此B選項正確。

第3題:文中說到“IstillneededsomelearninginsubjectslikeorganicchemistryandanatomiesandstuffthatIdidn'thave（我還需要學(xué)習(xí)一些學(xué)科，比如有機化學(xué)和解剖學(xué)，還有一些我沒有學(xué)過的東西）”，對比信息，可知B選項正確。

26.單選題

10.

問題1選項

A.Atastreetcorner.

B.Inalocalshop.

C.Inaward.

D.Inaclinic.

【答案】D

【解析】M:Whatareyoucomingfortoday,Mrs.Anderson?

W:I’vebeenhavingsomepainsinmyjoints,especiallytheknees!

Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

【解析】推斷題。女士說：I’vebeenhavingsomepainsinmyjoints,especiallytheknees（我關(guān)節(jié)痛，特別是膝蓋）。由此推斷此對話發(fā)生在就診場景，D項（門診）最合適。

27.單選題

4.

問題1選項

A.Hepreferstotakepillstogetantioxid.

B.Hepreferstogetantioxidantsfromfood.

C.Hedoesn’tmindeatingaloteveryday.

D.Heisovercautioussometimes.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Weneedanti-oxidantstopreventourselvesfromdevelopingcancer,butIdon’tliketakingpillstogetit.

M:Butyouneedtoeatamountainoffoodeverydaytogetalloftheanti-oxidantsyouneed.

W:Idrinkalotofgreentea;Ieatonion,garlicandcitrousfood.Ialsogetninedifferentcolorsofvegetableseveryday.

M:Allthosehaveanti-oxidants,butIwanttobeonthesafeside.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【解析】固定詞組。beonthesafeside意為“安全可靠，穩(wěn)妥”。

28.單選題

21-25

問題1選項

A.ThecauseofCOPD.

B.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking.

C.D.B.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking.C.

D.B.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking.C.Menmoresusceptibletoharmfuleffectsofsmoking.D.Womenmoresusceptibletoharmfuleffectsofsmoking.

問題2選項

A.954

B.955

C.1909

D.1955

問題3選項

A.OnMay18inSanDiego.

B.OnMay25inSanDiego.

C.OnMay18inSanFrancisco.

D.OnMay25inSanFrancisco.

問題4選項

A.Whensmokingexposureishigh.

B.Whensmokingexposureislow.

C.Whenthesubjectsreceivedmedication.

D.Whenthesubjectsstoppedsmoking.25.

問題5選項

A.Hormonedifferencesinmenandwomen.

B.Geneticdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.

C.Women’sactivemetabolicrate.

D.Women’ssmallerairways.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】(21)Womanmaybemoresusceptibletothelung-damagingeffecttosmokingthanmen,accordingtonewresearchbyInga-CecilieSoerheim,M.D.,andhercolleaguesfromChimingLaboratory,BrighamandWomenHospitalandUniversityofBergenNorway.(22)TheyanalyzedthedatafromtheNorwegiancasecontrolstudy,including954subjectswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD慢性阻塞性肺疾病)and955controls,allthecurrentorex-smokers.AndCOPDsubjecthadmoderateorsevereCOPD.Overallanalysisindicatedthewomenmaybemorevulnerabletotheeffecttosmoking,whichissomethingpreviouslysuspectedbutnotproven,saidDr.Soerheim.(23)ThestudyresultswouldbepresentedonMay18,atthe105thinternationalconferenceofAmericansocietyinSanDiego.Examiningthetotalstudysample,therewerenogenderdifferenceswithrespecttolungfunction(FEVI)andCOPDseverity,butthewomenwereonaverageyoungerandhadsmokedsignificantlylessthanmen.

Toexplorethesedifferencesfurther;theyalsoanalyzedtwosubgroupsofthestudysample:COPDsubjectsundertheageof60(earlyonsetgroup)andCOPDsubjectswithlessthan20packyearofsmoking(lowexposuregroup).Inbothsubgroups,womenhadmoreseverediseaseandgreaterimpairmentoflungfunctionthanmen.

“Thismeansthatfemalesmokersinourstudyexperiencedreducedlungfunctionatalowerlevelofsmokingexposureandatanearlieragethanmen,"saidDr.Soerheim.

Ithaslongbeensuspectedthattheeffectofsmokingonlungfunctionmaybemodifiedbygender.InteractionanalysisconfirmedthatbeingfemalerepresentsahigherriskofreducedlungfunctionandsevereCOPD,(24)butthisgendereffectofwasmostpronouncedwhenthelevelofsmokingexposurewaslow.ThegenderdifferenceinCOPDsusceptibilityseemstobemostimportantwhensmokingexposureislow.Womenmaytoleratesmallamountsoftobaccoworsethanmen,”Dr.Soerheimexplained.

AccordingtoDr.Soerheim,thereasonwhywomenmaybemoresusceptibletotheeffectsofcigarettesmokeisstillunknown,butthereareseveralpossibleexplanations:(25)“Womenhavesmallairways,thereforeeachcigarettesmaybemoreharm.Alsotherearegenderdifferencesinthemetabolismofcigarettesmoke,genesandhormonescouldalsobeimportant.”

21.What’sthemostlikelythetopicofthistalk?

【解析】從短文錄音的第一句便可知道答案：Womanmaybemoresusceptibletothelungdamagingeffecttosmokingthanmen。因此本題答案為D。

22.HowmanysubjectsdidDr.Soerheimrecruitedinthestudy?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音中..including954subjectswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)and955controls可知，總共招錄的實驗對象（subjects)）為954+955=1909，故本題答案為C。

23.WhenandwherewasDr.Soerheimpresenttheirstudyresults?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音中的..May18,atthe115internationalconferenceofAmericandirectivesocietyinSantiago，可知本題的答案為A。

24.Accordingtothetalk,whenisthegenderdifferencemostlikelytobeobviouslyinCOPDsensibility?

【解析】從錄音中“Butthisgenderresetwasmostpronouncedwomen’slevelofsmokingexposurewaslow”可知，當(dāng)smokingexposure較低時，性別差異最明顯。

25.Whichofthefollowingisnottheexplanationforwomen’sgreatsusceptibilitytotheeffectofsmoking?

【解析】從錄音最后“Womenhavesmallairways,thereforeeatcigarettesmaydomoreharm.Alsotherearegenderdifferencesinthemetabolismofcigarettesmoke,genesandhormonescouldalsobeimportant.”可知，男女的新陳代謝和荷爾蒙差異、女性狹窄的氣道都是讓女性更容易受到吸煙后果影響的因素，但其中并未說女性比男性的新陳代謝更活躍，因此C正確。

29.單選題

9.

問題1選項

A.Togoshopping.

B.Togobacktowork.

C.Tochangetheirtopic.

D.Toentertaintheirguests.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Here,youtwoguy,youarefuckingshotagain.It’snotveryentertainingorwise.

M:Yes,thanksforadvisingus.It’stimetoenjoylife.

Q:Whatmightthemendoaccordingly?

【解析】對話中女士說：youarefuckingshotagain，意思是并沒有那么有意思。因此男士可能會“改變話題”從而“享受生活”。

30.單選題

12.

問題1選項

A.Heishavingagoodtime.

B.Heisverymuchlikehisoldbicycle.

C.Hewillbuyanewbicyclerightaway.

D.Hewouldratherbuyanewbicyclelater.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Carl,yourbicycleistooold,it’snotsafetoride.

M:Yeah!IthinkIneedtobuyanewone,butallingoodtime.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【解析】男士說：IthinkIneedtobuyanewone,butitwillgowithtime（我考慮買新車，但這需要時間）。

31.單選題

3.

問題1選項

A.Totakeiteasyandcontinuetowork.

B.Totakeasickleave.

C.Tokeepawayfromwork.

D.Tohaveafollow-up.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Doc,shouldIstayawayfromwork?

M:No,Idon’tthinkthat’snecessary.Justremembertostaycalm.

Q:Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?

【解析】細節(jié)題。男士說：Idon’tthinkthat’snecessary.Justremembertostaycalm（沒必要不工作，只是要保持冷靜）。

32.單選題

16-20

問題1選項

A.Itisageneticdisorder.

B.Itisarespiratoryconditioninpigs.

C.Itisanillnessfrombirdstohumans.

D.Itisagastricailment.

問題2選項

A.Eatingpork.

B.Raisingpigs.

C.Eatingchicken.

D.Breedingbirds.

問題3選項

A.Runningnose.

B.Inappetence.

C.Painsallover.

D.Diarrhea.

問題4選項

A.Tostayfromcrowds.

B.Toseethedoctorimmediately.

C.Toavoidmedications.

D.Togotothenearbyclinic20.

問題5選項

A.Itisadebate.

B.ItisaTVprogram.

C.Itisaconsultation.

D.Itisaworkshop.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】W:HellodoctorSmith,(20)welcometoourprogram“HealthJourney”.Couldyoutellussomethingaboutswineflu?

M:Well,(16)it’sacommonrespiratoryailmentinpigsthatdoesn’tusuallyspreadtopeople.

W:Butwhyaresomanypeopleinfected?

M:Unlikemostcases,thisfluvirusappearstobeasub-typenotseenbeforeinhumansorpigs.Ithasgeneticmaterialfrompigs,birdsandhumans,accordingtotheWHO.

W:Thenwhyisitcalledswineflu?Whypigsarethecarriersofthisvirus?

M:Um.Isclosertosaythatpigswerethemixingballsforthisvirus.

W:Whatdoesitmean?

M:Imeanbirdscannotpassbirdflutopeople.Butpigsaresusceptibletogettingfluvirusesthatinfectedbirds.Thevirusinsidetheinfectedpigmightmutatetoaformthatcouldalsoinfectothermammals.

W:Wow,socomplicated.Bytheway,canwecatchswineflufromeatingpork?

M:Actually,illpigsarenotallowedtoenterthemarket.Cookingalsokillsthevirus.(17)Onlypeoplewhoworkwithpigscancatchthevirus.

W:Howdotheyfeelifinfected?

M:(18)Themostcommonsymptomsarefever,fatigue,lackofappetiteandcoughing.Althoughsomepeoplealsodeveloprunnynose,sorethroat,vomitingordiarrhea.

W:Whatshouldwedoifwehavethesesymptoms?

M:(19)Stayhomefromworkorschool.Don’tgetonaplane.Callyourdoctorstoaskaboutthebesttreatment.Don’tsimplyshowupattheclinicorhospitalthatisunpreparedforyourarrival.

W:Say,theantiviralstudy.Howisitgoing?

M:ThisstrainofswinefludoesappearsensitivetotheantiviraldrugsRelenza(瑞樂沙)andTamiflu(達菲),butnottoAmantadineandRemantadine.

W:We’velearnedalottonight.Thanksforyourcoming.DoctorSmith.

M:It'smypleasure.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutswineflu?

【解析】對話開始提到豬流感是“一種豬身上很常見的呼吸道疾病，通常不會傳染給人”。故選B。

17.Whatmaycausepeopletohaveswineflu?

【解析】對話中男士說“Onlypeoplewhoworkwithpigscancatchthevirus”，只有那些在工作中跟豬接觸的人才會感染病毒。

18.Accordingtothedialogue,whichisamongthemostcommonsymptomsofswineflu?

【解析】對話中提到常見癥狀包括“fever,fatigue,lackofappetiteandcoughing”，B選項“食欲不振”正確。

19.Whatdoesthespeakeradvicethesuspectsofswineflutodo?

【解析】對話中男士給出的建議是不要上學(xué)或去工作，要待在家，并且打電話咨詢醫(yī)生如何治療，而不是立刻去診所或醫(yī)院。

20.Whatcanbesaidofthedialogue?

【解析】對話開頭便說道“welcometoourprogram‘HealthJourney'”，最后又說學(xué)到很多，感謝對方到來，可以推測這是一個電視節(jié)目。

33.單選題

21-25

問題1選項

A.Thelinkbetweenweightlossandsleepdeprivation.

B.Thelinkbetweenweightgainandsleepdeprivation.

C.Thelinkbetweenweightlossandphysicalexercise.

D.Thelinkbetweenweightgainandphysicalexercise.

問題2選項

A.Morethan68000.

B.Morethan60800.

C.Morethan60080.

D.Morethan60008.

問題3選項

A.Seven-hoursleepersgainedmoreweightovertimethanfive-hourones.

B.Five-hoursleepersgainedmoreweightovertimethanseven-hourones.

C.Short-sleeperswere15%morelikelytobecomeobese.

D.Short-sleepersconsumedfewercaloriesthanlongsleepers.24.

問題4選項

A.Overeatingamongthesleep-deprived.

B.Littleexerciseamongthesle