2018版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Unit 1 School life課時(shí)訓(xùn)練

Unit1SchoollifeI?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Fewpeopleareabletothemselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaretothem，theirmustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)2．Theresultoftheexperimentwasvery.Notonlydidwefeelwithit，butourteacherlookedatuswith.(satisfy)3．MyEnglishteacheralwaysustodomorespeaking.Heasksusnottofeelevenifwesometimesmakemistakes.(courage)4．Thesoldierisasasalion.Heshowedgreatinfaceofdanger.(brave)5．Inasocietyfullofandchance，sweshoulddowhatwecantoimproveourselves，whichisbothandrewarding.(challenge)6．Ifounditveryrefreshing(exchange)ideaswithyourfath—erhehassomeveryoriginalviewsonhowtodealwithmodernindustrialpollution.7．Hepromisestokeepme(inform)ofwhatwillhappen.8．LiMingspeaksEnglishvery(fluent)becausehestayedintheUKfortwoyears.9．Ibelievethese(donate)bookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabuthelpenhanceyourChinese.(2015?天津，書(shū)面表達(dá))10．Beingunpunctual，wearenot(respect)ofothers；weareinterfering(擾亂)withanotherman'stime.(2015?陜西，六選五)答案1.devote；devoted；devotion2.satisfying；satisfied；satisfactionencourages；discouraged4.brave；bravery5.challenges；rmed8.fluently9.donated10.respectfulII?單句改錯(cuò)1．Whenchoosingbetweengivinguphisjobandgivinguphisprinciples，Bobchoseformer.2．Hisdecisioncausedhimtoloseachallengedjob.3．Wecanguessthefinalresultfromthesatisfyinglookonhisface.4．Nooneknowsthatthefuturewillbelike.5．Jumpoutofanairplanetenthousandfeetisquiteanexcitingexperience.6．Herson，forwhomsheissodevoted，wentabroadlastyear，leavingheraloneinthesmalltown.7．Thoughtheywereinthemountain，theywellinformedabouttheworldbywatchingTV.8．Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovide，dandyouarefreetochoosewhateversuitsyoubest.9．Ican'tsaywhichtypeofteatastesbetter.It'sjustaproblemofpersonalpreference.10．Themomenthegotintotheroom，andthetelephonerang.答案l.former前力口the2.challengedfchallenging3.satisfying—satisfiedthatfwhat5.JumpfJumping6.for—to7.在well之前加上were8.whatever—blem—matter10.去掉andIII?完成句子1．Iwillgettotheairportasearlyaspossible確（保）thatIcanmeetJayChou，myideal.Soloudly（他講話(huà)）thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Thedepartment（由他主管的）closeddownlastweek.Thebestwayto（讓公眾隨時(shí)了解）thelatestnewsorinformationisthroughTVortheInternet.（專(zhuān)心于）hisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.Enjoyingandfully（體驗(yàn)人生之旅）isasimportantasachievinggoals.答案1.hechargeofhim4.keep/havethepublicinformedof5.Devotedto6.experiencingthejourneyoflifeW.課文濃縮語(yǔ)法填空IwasverypleasedwiththeschoolhoursinBritain.Onthefirstd，ayallthestudentswent1.（attend）anassembly.Duringtheassembly，theheadmastertoldusthatthe2.（good）waytoearnrespectfromschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.Inourclass3.are28students,4.isabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotheavy,5.itwasabit6.（challenge）formeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.MyEnglish7.（improve）alotasIusedEnglisheverydayandIalsohad8.extraFrenchclassonTuesdayevenings.Britishfoodisverydifferent.Theyeatlotsofdessert9.theirmainmeal.Iwasverylucky10.（experience）thisdifferentwayoflife.答案1.toattend2.best3.there4.which5.but6．challenging7.improved8.an9.after10.toexperienceV.閱讀理解AIn2011,alawwasborn.Atypeofladybug（瓢蟲(chóng)）becamethestateinsectofNorthDakota.Whenthegovernorsignedthebillintolaw,fourkidsstoodbehindhim.Thesesecondgradestudentshadhelpedcreatealaw!JadenMcNeiley,LoganRedding,MeganZimmer,andIsabelSiegwereinfirstgradewhentheirideaforalawwasborn.Theywerestudyingtheladybuginschool.MeganandLoganwerefarmkidsandknewsomethingabouttheladybugalready.Theyknewthatfarmershadaproblemwithcropeatingpestscalledaphids（蚜蟲(chóng)）andthatladybugsateaphids.Themoreladybugswerearound,thefewerchemicalsthefarmershadtouse.Thekidswerereadinganarticleonthecomputerwhentheysawalinkthatledtoalistofstateinsects.Theyclickedonthelinkandcouldn'tbelievetheireyes.NorthDakotadidnothaveastateinsect!Thekidsdecidedthatakindofladybugcalledtheconvergentladybeetleshouldbetheirstateinsect.Thisladybugwasofgreatbenefittotheirfarmingstateanditdeservedaplaceofhonor.Buttheyhadnoideahowtocreatealaw.Sotheyaskedtheirteacherforhelp.Theirteacherknewtheirlocalstaterepresentative.Whentheyallmet,therepresentativetoldthekidstheywouldhavetopresentfactsandsolidreasonstoconvincelawmakersthatNorthDakotaneededtheladybugasitsstateinsect.Thestudentsspentmuchofthatfirstgradespringresearchingladybugs.Theirteacherorderedladybuglarvae（幼蟲(chóng)）.Theywatchedthelarvaedevelopintoadults.Tolearnmore,theytalkedtoscientistswhostudyinsects.Thechildrensaytheirresearchwashardworkandtheylovedit.“Evenifwehadn'tgottenwhatwewanted，”saysJaden,“evenifthebillhadn'tpassed,itwasworthit.”Thestudentswanteveryonetoknowthatkidscanmakeadifference.“Whetheryouare8or80，”saysIsabel,“youhaveavoiceinyourcommunity.”“Believeinyourdreams，”sayJadenandMegan.“Butmakesureyouarereadytodoworktobackthemup！”addsLogan.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。四個(gè)小學(xué)生促使瓢蟲(chóng)成為美國(guó)北達(dá)科他州的州蟲(chóng)。1．Beforestudyingtheladybuginschool,MeganandLoganalreadyknew.A．howtocreatealawB．theadvantagesofaphidsC．thestateinsectsoftheUSD．howladybugsbenefitpeople答案D［推理判斷題。由第三段中的Theyknewthat...thefewerchemicalsthefarmershadtouse可推斷，這兩名學(xué)生此前就知道瓢蟲(chóng)有益于人類(lèi)。］2．Howdidthefourkidsfeelwhentheysawthelistofstateinsects?A．Surprised.B．Excited.C．Happy.D．Proud.答案A［推理判斷題。由第四段末的couldn'tbelievetheireyes.NorthDakotadidnothaveastateinsect可推斷，孩子們看到州蟲(chóng)列表時(shí)很驚訝北達(dá)科他州居然沒(méi)有州蟲(chóng)。］3．Whydidthefourkidschoosetheconvergentladybeetleastheirstateinsect?A．Becauseitlooksbeautiful.B．Becausetheyknewitverywell.C．Becauseoftheirteacher'sadvice.D．Becauseofitscontributiontofarming.答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的Thisladybugwasofgreatbenefittotheirfarmingstateanditdeservedaplaceofhonoi可知，他們之所以選該種瓢蟲(chóng)作為州蟲(chóng)是因?yàn)檫@種瓢蟲(chóng)對(duì)該州的農(nóng)業(yè)很有好處。］4．JadenandMeganencouragekidsto.A．workfortheirdreamsB．believeinthemselvesC．bedifferentfromothersD．bedevotedtotheircommunities答案A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的Believeinyourdreams及Butmakesureyouarereadytodoworktobackthemup可知，這兩名學(xué)生鼓勵(lì)孩子們?yōu)閴?mèng)想而努力。］BCarlLeonewaspleasedbytheapplausehisyoungbandreceivedattheschoolconcertlastweekinPlymouth,England.“Thataudiencewasgreat，”themusicteachersaid.“Theycheeredandcheeredwitheveryoneholdingtheirinstrumentsintheair.IwassohappyforthosekidsbecausethisisagroupIwillalwaysremember.”They'refourthandfifthgradersandheteachesthemonaparttimebasisattheNathanielMortonElementarySchool.LeonehadretiredfromMarshfieldHigh,wheredozensofhisstudentswentontomusicalcareersoftheirown,includingtwowhonowplayforthepresidentintheAirForceband.Herecalled,“Mygranddaughter,Caitlin,calledtosayherschoolhadjustlostitsmusicteacherandwasgoingtohavetocancelitsspringconcert.SheaskedifIcouldhelp.WhenItoldher,‘I'mretired，'shesaid,‘Iknow,butwouldyoudoitforme？'ThatwasnineyearsagoandI'mstilldoingit.”Indeed,that'swhathewasdoingafewmonthsagowhen,sittingonastool,directing.Allofasuddenhebegantofeelterrible,thenfellontothefloor.Lyingonthefloor,hecontinuedtodirectwithhisrighthand.HewassenttoJordanHospital.Hewouldstaythereforthenextthreeweeks,duringwhichtimehereceivedmanycardsfromstuedntsandparents.“Whatgreatmedicinethatwas，”herecalled.Threeweekslater,Leonereturnedtotheschool.“Whenmyfirstdaybackatschool,”hesaid,“therewasa20footbanner（橫幅）welcomingme,signedbyallthekidsandteachers.ForafewmomentsIwastooexcitedtosayanything.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】CarlLeone退休后因在學(xué)校音樂(lè)會(huì)上作指揮而昏倒在地，但他躺在地上繼續(xù)指揮。他受到了所有師生的愛(ài)戴。5．WhywasCarlLeonepleasedattheschoolconcert?A．Becausehehadneverseensogoodabandafterheretired.B．Becausetheaudiencethoughthewasthegreatestdirector.C．Becausehecoulddirecthisbandwhenhewaslyingonthefloor.D．Becausehisbandplayedsuccessfullyandreceivedtheapplause.答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，Car