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TextUnderstandingSummaryandlogicalthinkingSentencesUnderstandingActivereading2LeadinginUsefulExpressionsandwordsWorkingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions:1.WhatcustomsdoyouknowaboutSpringFestival?2.Whatcustomsdoyouknowaboutchristmas?3.What‘syouropinionaboucelebratingWesternfestivalsinchina?Gregoriancalendar
格列高利歷;公歷;陽歷TheGregoriancalendar,orsolarcalendar,isbasedonthemovementoftheeartharoundthesun,whichlasts365or366days.OftencalledtheWesterncalendar,thisisthemostcommonlyusedcalendarintheworld.ItwasintroducedbyPopeGregoryXIIIin1582.PopeGregoryXIIIgavehisnametotheGregoriancalendarLeadinginPopeGregoryXIII
Thelunarcalendarisbasedonthemovementofthemoonaroundtheearth,whichlasts29or30days.Inordertocatchupwiththesolarcalendar,extramonthsareaddedwhenevernecessary.LeadinginTextUnderstanding1、Choosethebestwaytocompletethesentences.(1)ThewriterthinkstheChinesecelebrateChristmasbecause().(a)it’saWesternfestival(b)theworldhasundergoneagreatdealofchange(c)it’safestivalwhichcarriesthesamemeaninginboththeEastandtheWest(d)ithasbecomeafestivalwhichiscelebratedaroundtheworld,andeveryonecanrelaxduringthattimeTextUnderstanding(2)、SomescholarsfearthatcelebratingChristmasinChina().(a)maythreatenChineseculture(b)meansthattheChineseblindlyfollowtheWestineveryway(c)causesChinesefestivalstolosetheircharm(d)isagoodexampleofWesterndecadenceTextUnderstanding(4)、EnjoyingaWesternfestivaldoesn’tmeanthat().(a)theChineseapproveofWesterndecadence(b)theChineseareleftuntouchedbythefestiveseason(c)theChinesefollowtheWestwithoutthinking(d)theChinesecultureisfreeofdecadenceTextUnderstanding(6)、ThebasicmessageofChristmas().(a)issimilartoEasternprinciplesofhelpingothers(b)hasthesamecharmasChinesefestivals(c)isoneofWesternculture,whichattractsyoungstersmorethanotherChinese(d)isoneofgoodness,loveofmankindandhelpforthepoorwhichisrelevanttoeveryone.TextUnderstanding3、Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.SummaryandLogicalThinking…astheendoftheyearwhenours(accordingtothelunar
calendar)isatleastamonthaway?
SentencesUnderstanding
Theirfearsmaybejustifiedtoacertain
extent.
SentencesUnderstanding
Forgoodorbad,theworldhaspossibly
undergone
morechanges…
SentencesUnderstanding
Nothingcomeswithoutariderinthisglobalmarket.
SentencesUnderstanding
Beitonthemainlandorinthehighly
developedWestorinthepoorestofsocieties,
afestivalcarries
thesamemeaning.
SentencesUnderstandingtrance
n.
[C]
(ususing)astatecausedbyhypnosisinwhichsomeonecanmoveandspeakbutisnotconsciousinanormalway催眠狀態(tài)putsomeonein/intoatrancebeinatrance
e.g.1.
Thepsychiatristputherintoadeephypnotictrance.
那位精神科醫(yī)生使她進(jìn)入了深度催眠狀態(tài)。2.Theoldmanwasinatrance,thinkingofhispastlife.
這位老人回想著自己過去的生活,神情恍惚。Words
justify
vt.
showthatthereisagoodreasonforsomething,especiallysomethingthatotherpeoplethinkiswrong證明……正當(dāng);為……辯護(hù);辨明1.Nothingcanjustifyyourcheatingonanexam.
任何事情都不能成為你考試作弊的理由。2.Howcanyoujustifyyourrudebehaviour?你如何解釋你的粗魯行為呢?Wordfamily:justificationn.humble
a.
1)simpleandwithonlybasicequipmentorfeatures
低劣的;簡陋的2)notproudandnotthinkingthatyouarebetterthanotherpeople謙遜的;謙虛的3)fromalowsocialclass卑微的;低下的decadence
n.
[U]
behaviourthatisconsideredimmoralbecauseitconcentratestoomuchonpleasure墮落;頹廢e.g.
1.Thatcityseemstobethehothouseofdecadence.
該城市似乎是墮落的溫床。
2.Thedecadenceofmoralsisbadforanation.
道德的滑坡對國家是不利的。3.Thejuvenilenatureofhisdecadencerevealsitself.他那種幼稚性質(zhì)的頹廢表現(xiàn)了出來。conserve
vt.
1)preventland,water,orothernaturalresourcesfrombeingdamagedordestroyed保護(hù)(水、土等自然資源)Onlyinthe20thcenturyhavepeoplebecomeconsciousofthefragilityofnatureandthusstartedtoconserveresources.2)useverylittleofsomethingsuchaselectricityorwatersothatitisnotwasted節(jié)約使用(電或水)Officialsareurgingpeopletoconserveelectricalpowerandstayindoors.Phrasesshutone’seyesandearsto:refusetoseeorhearorthinkabout
拒不理會;拒不聽某事TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:1.某些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對這些事實(shí)不聞不問。
Someleadersshuttheireyesandearstothefacts.
2.我們不能再對這些孩子的遭遇充耳不聞了。
Wecannolongershutoureyesandearstowhat’s
happeningtothesechildren.
atonewith1)happyandrelaxedinyourenvironment在……中怡然自得e.g.Youshouldbeatonewithyourclassmatesatschool.
在學(xué)校里,你要和同學(xué)們
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