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Unit6BirdwatchingReading2naturewetlandprovidecoverwildlifeperfectroundn.大自然,自然界n.(尤指為野生動(dòng)物保存的)
濕地vt.提供n.庇護(hù)所n.野生動(dòng)物adj.極好的,完美的adv.周?chē)?,繞一整圈;轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)Wordsreviewallyearroundwhilestayeasilycentpercentinordertospace一年到頭conj.然而n.停留,逗留adv.容易地,不費(fèi)力地n.分;分幣n.<英>百分之……=<美>percent以便,為的是n.空間Wordsandexpressionsreviewleadleadtolessandlessmoreoverfishermanfishgovernmentpreventvi.&vt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng)導(dǎo)致越來(lái)越少adv.此外n.(pl.fishermen)
漁民,釣魚(yú)的人v.捕魚(yú);釣魚(yú)n.政府vt.防止,預(yù)防Wordsandexpressionsreviewsocietyrecordchangetouristcountdescribeunderstandimportancen.協(xié)會(huì);社會(huì)vt.記錄n.改變,變化n.旅行者,觀(guān)光者vt.&vi.計(jì)算(或清點(diǎn))總數(shù);數(shù)數(shù)vt.描述vt.&vi.理解,明白n.重要性WordsreviewFillintheblankstoretellthetext.Zhalongisa___________.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportant________becauseit________foodand_____forthebirds.Manybirdslivethere______________.Birdsarefacingmuch_______now,peopletherewantstomakemore_____forfarmsandbuildings.Moreover,fishermen____fishing,sothebirdsdon’thave_______food.naturereservewetlandsprovidescoverallyearrounddangerspacekeepenoughTheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawsto_______thesethings._________ofBirdwatchingSocietyalsostudybirdsinZhalongand______their_____andchangesinnumbers.Atthesametime,Anumberof_______arehelpingustomakemorepeopleunderstandthe__________ofthewetlands.preventMembersrecordtypestouristsimportance1.Zhalongisanimportantwetlandintheworld.2.BirdscanfindfoodandcoverinZhalong.3.ThebirdsinZhalongliveinlargecages.4.Mostbirdsareactiveatnight.5.Fortypercentofcranesliveinotherpartsoftheworld.6.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstoprotectwildlife.7.Zhalongneedsmorepeopletofeedthebirds.8.StudyingZhalonghelpsuslearnaboutprotectingwildlife.B3hedaytime.Zhalong.countanddescribethebirds.
DanielisaskingSandysomequestionsaboutZhalong.Completetheirconversationwiththewordsinthearticleonpage70.B4Daniel:Where’sZhalongNatureReserve,Sandy?Sandy:It’sin___________ProvinceinNorth-eastChina.Daniel:Doyouknowtheimportanceofthereserveforwildlife?Sandy:Yes.Itprovidesfoodand_____forwildlife.It’s______placeforsome__________.HeilongjiangcoverperfectrarebirdsDaniel:Dolotsofbirdsgothere?Sandy:Yes,Manybirdslivethere____________whilesomegothereonlyfora_________.Daniel:Arethebirdstherefacinganyproblems?Sandy:Yes,butourgovernmentshasmade____toprotectthem.Daniel:WhatdomembersoftheBirdwatchingSocietydo?Sandy:They____thebirdsinZhalongonceayear.Nowthey’reinvitingsometouriststo_____and________thebirds.allyearroundshortstaylawsstudycountdescribeTalkIsitgoodtobuildmoreandmoretallbuildingsinthecity?Isitgoodtohaveglasswallsalloverthetallbuildings?Isitgoodtobuildfactoriesnearriversorlakes?Canyouoftenseebirdsflyinginthesky/fishswimmingintherivernow?Whatcanwedotoprotectthebirds/fish?Languagepoints1.Thearea
provides
videvt.提供providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.Sheepprovideuswithwool.
Sheepprovidewoolforus.
羊供給我們羊毛。
Theyprovideuswith
food.Theyprovidefoodforus.他們供給我們食物。
2.ManybirdsliveinZhalong
allyearround,…allyearround一年到頭,全年Thefarmersworkonthefarm
allyearround.農(nóng)民們長(zhǎng)年累月在地里干活。Pinesaregreenallyearround.松樹(shù)四季常青。3.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.inorderto后接動(dòng)詞原形,表示“為了”某種目的而做某事。inorderto還可表示“以便”,和sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句可以相互改寫(xiě)。為了保持健康,你應(yīng)該多吃新鮮的蔬菜并進(jìn)行足夠的鍛煉。Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeatmorefreshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.我們提前出發(fā)以便能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)濕地。Westartedearliersothatwecouldgettothewetlandontime.Westartedearlierinordertogettothewetlandontime.4.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.prevent及物動(dòng)詞,意為“防止,預(yù)防”,后接名詞、代詞等作賓語(yǔ)。常用preventsb(from)doingsth
“防止某人做某事”句式。醫(yī)生和護(hù)士將會(huì)幫助我們預(yù)防疾病。Doctorsandnurseswillhelpuspreventdiseases.沒(méi)有什么能阻止我努力工作。Nothingcouldpreventme(from)workinghard.【詞義辨析】prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth都意為“阻止某人做某事”,動(dòng)詞prevent,stop引導(dǎo)的句型中,from在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中可以省略;動(dòng)詞keep也可用于這樣的句型,但是from不可省略,用keepsb/sthfromdoingsth
句型表示。大雨使得他們不能外出。Theheavyrainprevented/stoppedthem(from)goingout.=Theheavyrainkeptthemfromgoingout.5.Thiswillleadto
lessandless
spaceforwildlife.lead作動(dòng)詞,意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng)”;leadto意為“導(dǎo)致,引起”昨天她帶領(lǐng)一位盲人過(guò)馬路。Yesterdaysheledablindmanacrosstheroad.食用過(guò)多的糖會(huì)引起健康問(wèn)題。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.lessandless
“越來(lái)越少”,用的是“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”句型結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越來(lái)越……”。lessandless后接不可數(shù)名詞(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用fewerandfewer)、形容詞、副詞原形。他做家庭作業(yè)的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少了。Hehaslessandlesstimetodohishomework.淡水越來(lái)越少了。Thefreshwaterisbecominglessandless.LetthewordflyTranslatethesentences.whilewhile作連詞,有兩種含義:作“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”解時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞;作“而,然而”解時(shí),表前后意義上的對(duì)比。Milliecameinwhileweweretalking.我們正聊天的時(shí)候,米莉進(jìn)來(lái)了。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.有人浪費(fèi)食物,而有人卻食不果腹。2)while作名詞,意為“一段時(shí)間,一會(huì)兒”。Canyouwaitawhileordoyouhavetoleaverightnow?你能不能等一會(huì)兒,還是現(xiàn)在就必須離開(kāi)?Translation
她喜歡打棒球,而我喜歡游泳。
______________________________________________2.在學(xué)生考試的時(shí)候請(qǐng)不要講話(huà)。
____________________________________________3.我有好一陣子沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他了。
_______________________________ShelikesplayingbaseballwhileIlikeswimming.Don’tspeakwhilethestudentsarehavingatest.Ihaven’tseenhimforquiteawhile.GameTimeNowIwilldivideyouintoseveralgroups.Makeupsentenceswithyourpartnerswith‘while’.Thenspeakthemouttous.Let’sseewhichgroupisthemostproductive.Reflectionprovidesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.2.allyearround一年到頭,全年3.inorderto4.preventsb(from)doingsth5.leadto導(dǎo)致6.lessandless越來(lái)越少的Now2minstotestyourspelling.SpellingBee1.English-Chinesenature,wetland,cover,wildlife,cent,percent,space,fisherman,government,society,tourist,change2.Chinese-English
提供;極好的;周?chē)?;一年到頭;然而;停留;容易地;以便;領(lǐng)導(dǎo);導(dǎo)致;越來(lái)越少;此外;捕魚(yú);防止;記錄;計(jì)算總數(shù);描述;理解/明白;重要性Whenfinished,exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest.請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊I.根據(jù)句意及提示填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.IliketogohikingbecauseIliketofeelcloseto______(自然).2.Itrainedhardbutwecouldn’tfind
_____(庇護(hù)所).Sowegotwetthrough.3.The______(社會(huì))ischangingveryfast.Wemustkeeplearningtokeepupwithit.4.Insummer,pearsareverycheapinthisarea.Theycost80_____(分)akilo.5.Thelocal___________(政府)isdoingalottohelpthepoor.naturecoversocietycentsgovernment1.ThemovieMonsterUniversityisa_______(thebest)cartoon.Itisfullofpositiveenergy(正能量).2.Ourparentsarewillingtotryeverypossiblewayto_______(givesomethingtosomeoneorsomethingelse)uswithwhatweneed.3.A10-year-oldchildmayfindithardto
__________(know)videperfect
understandII.根據(jù)所給英語(yǔ)解釋用合適單詞填空。4.Regularexercisecanhelppeople_______(stopsomethingfromhappening)heart(心臟)problems.5.Thebirdwatchers_______(foundoutthenumberofsomething)thebirdeggsandrecordedthenumber.preventcounted1.Ateachershouldtellhisstudentsthe___________(important)ofteamwork.2.ItmustbecrazyofJimmytogo______
(fish)onahotafternoonlikethis.3.Swanscan_____(easy)flyupto2,000milesatatime.4.Duringgoldenweeks,thenumberofthe_______(tour)inthePalaceMuseumcanreach100thousandperday.5.HongKongwasasmallvillageinthepast.Only_________(fisherman)livedthere.fishingimportance
easilyIII.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。touristsfishermenIV.單項(xiàng)選擇。Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketdon’t_____freeplasticbagstoshoppers.(安徽)A.takeB.showC.provideD.carryLaptopsaresmallerandlightersothattheycanbecarriedvery_____.(遼寧大連)A.clearlyB.regularlyC.easilyD.carefully1.工作太多休息太少會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。
Toomuchworkandtoolittlerest________________.2.由于人類(lèi)的活動(dòng),鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的食物變得越來(lái)越少了。
Becauseofpeople’sactivities,birdshave________________.V.完成句子。willleadtoillnesslessandlessfood3.每年這些觀(guān)鳥(niǎo)者都會(huì)記錄下鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)數(shù)目上的變化。
Everyyear,thebirdwatchers__
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