四川交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招測(cè)試題含答案解析

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分）選擇題（每題4分，共100分）：第1題：A.early B.earth C.heart D.learn【正確答案】C講解：A、/ɜ:/ 、/ɜ:/ 、/ɑ:/ 、/ɜ:/選C第2題：下列對(duì)成語中涉及的人物主角表述有誤的一項(xiàng)是（ ）A．四面楚歌（項(xiàng)羽）、初出茅廬（諸葛亮）B．背水一戰(zhàn)（韓信）、破釜沉舟（項(xiàng)羽）C．紙上談兵（趙括）、入木三分（王獻(xiàn)之）D．指鹿為馬（趙高）、臥薪嘗膽（勾踐【正確答案】C講解：入木三分（王羲之）第3題：PeopleintheUASusually(A)givechildren(B)sweets(C)witha(D)treat.【正確答案】C講解：with--as作為招待。第4題：—Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!— .Practicemore.A.It'shardtosayB.You'renotaloneC.I'mafraidnotD.It'suptoyouB講解：【解析】交際用語，如何安慰他人。A：很難說。B：你不是一個(gè)人。意味著很多人都有相同的煩惱。C：恐怕不是。D：取決于你自己。上句說話者為記不住語法規(guī)則而苦惱。答語應(yīng)該開導(dǎo)，很多人都有相同的困擾，要多練習(xí)。故選B.第5題：Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat .therecanbenoagriculturewithoutenoughwaterfuturewarswillleadtoanincreasingneedforwatertheneedforwaterinthefuturewillincreasealotthepopulationwillreduceforlackofwaterC講解：【解析】第二段可知農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，需要利用大量水，會(huì)造成水的欠缺。從而預(yù)測(cè)水可能會(huì)引發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。而不是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)致使需水量增加。第6題：A.go B.come C.havecome D.havegone【正確答案】D講解：在其他客人都已經(jīng)離開后還待的太晚是不禮貌的。選D第7題：選出下面對(duì)加橫線字字形、注音完全正確的一項(xiàng)（）A．崔巍（wéi）（qiān）(nó（xié）B．編纂（zuǎn）(xuàn（tà）(xuān)C．惆暢(chàng)漆（xī）黑涔涔（cén）相稱（chèn）D．絢（xuàn）爛寒傖（chen）醞釀(niàng)詛（zǔ）咒【正確答案】D講解：A項(xiàng)?。╳ēi）纖（xiān）娜（nuó）B項(xiàng)塌（tā）C項(xiàng)難過漆（qī）黑第8題：PassgaeD YouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,right?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneyeopeningexperiencestudyhere. InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincefifthgrade.However,Ididn'tknowhowdifferenttextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Conmecticut. WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,《Iamfine.》whenpeoplesay《Howareyou?ButintheUS,Ifoundthatpeoplesay,《Iam》or《Iamtired.》 Oneday,someonegreetedmewith《What'sup?It,mademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn'tknowwhattosay. Sincethen,IhavediscoveredmoreandmoredifferencesbetweenChineseandUScultures. Tomysurprise,USgirlsspendalotoftimeintheburningsuntogetatan.However,inChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaler,or《whiter.》 IalsosurprisedbyhowhardworkingUSstudentsare.InChina,schoolworkisalmosteverything,sowestudyhardandthat'it.Buthere,agood》studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotforthepublicandplayssportsormusic. Thekidsherearesotalented,IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtabouttothewriter,textbookEnglishis everydayEnglish.A.quitedifferentfrom B.thesameas C.moredifficultthan difficultas【正確答案】A講解：However,Ididn'tknowhowdifferenttextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Conmecticut.選A第9題：Thetwinsdidn’tmeeteachotheruntil yearslater.A.21 C.30 D.10【正確答案】C講解：Whenthetwosistersmetafterthirtyyears,theytalkedagreatdealaboutthemselves.第10題：碼頭上已無別的人，那人問：《是誰人？》《我是翠翠?！贰洞浯溆质钦l？》《是碧溪岨撐渡船的孫女?！贰哆@里又沒有人過渡，你在這兒做么？》《我等我爺爺。我等他來好回家去?！贰兜人麃硭刹粫?huì)來。你爺爺必然到城里軍營(yíng)里喝了酒，醉倒后被人抬歸去了！》《他不會(huì)，他承諾來找我，就必然會(huì)來的?！贰哆@里等也不成，到我家里去，到那里點(diǎn)了燈的樓上去，等爺爺來找你好不好？》翠翠誤解了邀她進(jìn)屋里去那個(gè)人的好意，心里記著海員說的婦人丑事，她以為那男子就是要她上有女人唱歌的樓上去，本來從不罵人，這時(shí)正因?yàn)榈群蜃娓柑昧?，心中焦急得很，聽人要她上去，以為欺侮了她，就輕輕的說：《你個(gè)悖時(shí)砍腦殼的！》話雖輕輕的，那男的卻聽得出，且從聲音上聽得出翠翠年紀(jì)，便帶笑說：《么，你那么小小的還會(huì)罵人！你不肯意上去，要呆在這兒，轉(zhuǎn)頭水里大魚來咬了你，可不要叫嚷命！》翠翠說：《魚咬了我，也不關(guān)你的事?！废铝杏嘘P(guān)選文中人物語言的分析，正確的一項(xiàng)是（ ）A．“B．“我是翠翠”、“是碧溪岨撐渡船的孫女”的答話簡(jiǎn)練，口語感極強(qiáng)，充滿了好奇心。C．“你個(gè)悖時(shí)砍腦殼的”是翠翠誤解了儺送的話，以為欺侮了她，所以嗔怪憤怒而罵人。D就奚落她、嚇唬她。C講解：A鄭重不對(duì)B好奇心不對(duì)D沒生氣第11題： ThisisaclassroomofaschoolnamedYuYinginWashingtonDC.About25childrensit 21 thefloorandlisten_ 22 theteacherJueWang.Wang 23 herstudentsawhiteboardwithapoem 24 inChinese.Shereadsfirstand 25 thestudentsreadafter 26 .Asignabovethedoorsays《IfyouhavetospeakEnglish,whisper!》 Theschool,setupbyShaffnerandagroupofparents, 27 threeyears 28 .Ittakesstudentsfromkindergarten(幼兒園)throughthird-gradestudents.StudentsinYuYingareabouthalfAfricanAmericanandone-quarterwhite.OthersareAsian―manyfrom 29 that 30 Englishasafirstlanguage.A.on B.to C.before D.after【正確答案】A講解：sitonthefloor坐在地板上。選A第12題：ThestudentsinGradeThreearemade tenhoursaday.A.study B.tostudy C.studied D.studying【正確答案】B講解：【解析】sbbemadetodosth。主補(bǔ)要加to選B第13題：He tobed hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.A.didn'tgo;until B.didn'tgo;after C.went;until ;after【正確答案】A講解：【解析】按照句義：昨晚，他直到把他的作業(yè)做完才上床睡覺。直到??才??要用not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)。第14題：PassageC Forestshavealwaysbeenusefulandimportanttomanwhomakeuseoftheminmanyways.Everydaytreesareservingmaneverywhere.Theessupplymanwithfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood,withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boats,bridgesandsoon.Furnituresuchasdesks,chairsandbedsismadeofwood,treescanstopmanfromterribleheat.They'realsousefulinpreventinggoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,heavyrainswouldwashawaytherichsurfacesoilthatissoimportanttoplants.Theresultisthatthelandwillbecomeadesert.Thereareplentyofdesertareasintheworld.Alongtimeagothesedesertareasusedtobeveryrichareas,butmaninthepasthadnoenoughknownledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdowntoomanytreesintheareawheretheylivedandneverplantednewones.Buyandbytherichsurfacesoilwasblownandwashedawaybystrongwindsandheavyrains.Intheendtherichlandchangedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.Accordingtothepassage, .A、alongtimeago,mandidn'tknownhowtomakeuseofwoodB、treesarenotasusefulastheywereinthepastC、treesaremorefoundinthepastthantheyaretodayD、peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesuseful【正確答案】D講解：【解析】通讀第一段可得出結(jié)論。第15題： ,hehasmuchexperienceinlearningEnglish.A.Asisheyoung B.Asheisyoung C.Asyoungheis D.Youngasheis【正確答案】A講解：【解析】as引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句，其倒裝組成形式：表語+as+主語+系動(dòng)詞第16題：列對(duì)新西蘭紅魚減產(chǎn)的表現(xiàn)的表述，不符合原文意思的一項(xiàng)( )1991199425%，國(guó)際海洋利用委員會(huì)的報(bào)告說爾后本地資源再也沒有恢復(fù)的跡象。。4000026803030%,25100活習(xí)性，使其更易于被人類采用的現(xiàn)代捕撈技術(shù)大量捕捉。19992021C講解：答非所問，是羅非魚減產(chǎn)的兩個(gè)原因。見第1段，第2段。第17題：一Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?一 Willpenniesdo?A．Letmesee． B．I'msure C．You'rewelcome ermention【正確答案】A講解：不好意思，你能給我換點(diǎn)零錢嗎？讓我看看啊，便士可以嗎？選A第18題： theroom!A.Don'tgointo B.Don'tgoingto C.Nottogoin 'ttoA講解：【解析】考查祈使句的否定。進(jìn)入房間gointotheroom那么不要進(jìn)入房間，在句首加Don't就可以夠了。第19題：PassageAPresidentHuJintaoflewtotheearthquakehitregioninYushu,QinghaionApril18,2021.Atafieldhospitalonthegroundsofasportsstadium,HusatonthebedofDrolma,amiddleschoolstudent,andheldherinhisarmasshewept(哭泣).《Restassured(安心的),youwillhaveafullrecovery(復(fù)).Bestrong.Youwillhaveabrightfuture,》hetold2021WorldExpo,ShanghaiChinaThe2021WorldExpoSha