高三年級英語 總結(jié)主謂一致的四大語法規(guī)則

TeachingDesign語境設(shè)計(jì)思路

王牌對王牌TrumpCardSubject-verbagreem

一致。以TrumpCard為主線，引導(dǎo)學(xué)LearningcontentsUpsObjectives:

生理解和掌握主謂一致的用法，也是這堂課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)即：UPS?；谛g(shù)科生的學(xué)TrumpCardrealityso目的是喚起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興意義和功能，使學(xué)生在真實(shí)語境下進(jìn)行思考和交際，全方位提升綜合語言運(yùn)用能力。Subject-verbagreementLearningObjectives1.Understandandstudytherulesofsubject-verbagreementrulesofsubjectandverbagreementtherulesofsubjectandverbagreementEmotionalobjectiveHelpstudentsthinkandcommunicateinrealcontext.LearningmethodsTask-basedlearning;engagementLearningproceduresSteps Teachesactivities Studensactivities PurposesTguidesSstodiscoveranddisScsusrseadtheexampleStep

therulesofsubjective-verbagreementingroups.

sentences,findoutanddiscussingroups.

Tosummarizetherulesofsubject-verbagreement.TaskSstofinishtheexercise TohelpSsbetterSsfinishtheexerciseandStep

throughsentencesusingtheruleschecktheanswers.ofsubjective-verbagreement,thenchecktheanswers.

understandtherulesofsubjective-verbagreementinTguideSsto

Sscooperatewith

TohelpSsconsolidatetheStep

rulesofsubjective-verbagreemoetnhtertodrawtheirmind-rulesofsubjective-verbbyusingamind

map

agreementincontext.HomeworkPracticetherulesofSubject-verbagreementbydoingexerciseon.主謂一致導(dǎo)學(xué)案主謂一致導(dǎo)學(xué)案（4principles)意義一致原則語法一致原則就近原則就遠(yuǎn)原則一、導(dǎo)入TrumpCard, (be)anindoorcompetitionrealityshowlaunchedbyZhejiangTV.Eachepisode (centeronatheme,invitintwoteamstobattleofwhichthefixedcaptain (leadseveralpopularIPgueststoPK.ShenTeng, afamousactorandtheleaderaswellasacompetitorofthisshow.Alltheteammembers (fmhroughtalentandgamecompetition.TheshowissopopularthatnotonlyIbutalsomyfrienlikeit.Thereasonwhytheshowhasachievedsuchgreatsuccessisteam (have)entertainedpeoplewithlaughter.Thus,everybodythinksteam (be)awonderfulone.一、四大原則一）語法一致原則:１．a(chǎn)nd連接的名詞作主語1）指.不同的人或事,謂用復(fù)數(shù)①BothJiaGuanXiaotong (be)brilliantintheshow.②HuaChenyuandGuanXiaotong (like)singinganddancing.2).and后名詞前面沒有冠詞（如：aknifeandfrk①Theactorand(amuse)peoplewithunexpectedbehaviors.②Thesingerandthe(give)uswonderfulPractie①Thesingerandthecomposer (be)famoustomanyyoungpeople.

butterandbred②Apoetand

totheshow.③Aknifeand

forthemtohavemeals.④Ayoungmananda

wan)tojointhem.⑤Thesingerand

onthestage.2.eacneitheeither+of+te數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)該 ;不定代詞作主語時(shí)如someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nohn謂語動詞用 。Practie①Eachoftheshows (attract)millionsofaudience.②Neitherofthem (know)whowillwinuntiltheend.③Everybodyusually (want)tobepresentatthesceneoftheshow.④Someoneoftendeliberately (play)trickstoothers.3.manya和morethanPractie①M(fèi)orethanonepopstar (want)tobea

t

r.②Manyayoungman (speak)highlyofthis動名詞，不定式以及從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞。①ListeningtothesongsoftheHuaChenyuonthescene (be)wonderful.②Towatchtheshow (be)oneofmyfavorite.③ThatDengChaocannotbepresentattheshow (disappoint)thefans.④Whenandhowhedidit (be)ofgreatimporti.family,team,class,crowd,audience,government,group,police,主語時(shí)，如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動詞形式;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的成員個(gè)體，謂語動詞形式。①TheTrumpCardfamily (be)abigone.②Our（watch）TrumpCardeveryFridayevening.Practice:①Theteam (is,are)madeupof6fixedmembers.②Theteam (is,are)competingwitheachother.③Thecrowd (is,are)morethan100innumber.④Thecrowd (has,have)agreedtovotefortheTrumpFamily.⑤Thegovernment (has,have)donatedalargesumofmoneytotheshow.⑥Thegovernment (has,have)differentopinionsabouttherealityshow.the表示一類人謂語動詞應(yīng)用 形式therich;thepoor;theinjured;thesick;theyoung;the表示抽象概念或品質(zhì)謂語動詞應(yīng)用 形式Practice:①Theyoung (love)watchingtheShow.②Thebeautiful (be)notalwaysuseful.分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)，alotof,lotsof,plentyof,halfof,therestof,someof,mosto,aloa)parto語單復(fù)數(shù)取決于 Practice:①M(fèi)ostofthefansoften (support)Angelababyintheshow,while40%ofthefans performanceinthefilm.②Halfofthe

(have/has)beenachievedbyherefforts.③Uptonow,alotoffans (attract)bytheshow.①國家、學(xué)科、報(bào)紙等名詞復(fù)形單意，如:theUnitedStaephysic，maths,politics,n,Tims②表示距離、長度、重量、時(shí)間、或金錢的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，應(yīng)看作是整體謂語 Practice:①TheNewYorkTimes (be)oneofthemostinfluentialnewspapersthathavereportedtheShow.②TheUnitedStates (act)astheworldpolice.③5minutes (is/are)notenoughforthetoenjoyhissong.④80yuan (is/are)enoughtobuya三)就近原則謂語與最靠近的主語保持一致There/hereeAor;eitherAo;eitherAno;otonlyAbutalootAbutB①There (be)4fixedmembersandotherIPguestsparticipatingintheshow.②NeithertheothermembersnorShenTeng Practice:

(know)themission()beforetheshowstarts.①There captainsandamemberinateam.②NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI are,mfondoftheshow.③Eitheryouor

is,(are)goingtogame.④Neitherhenoryou is,(are)going⑤Whetheryouorhe四)就遠(yuǎn)原則

i,areoingtofail.主語后面帶有aswellas;(together/along)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionfrom等連接的詞時(shí)，謂語動詞根據(jù)這些詞的主語來確定形式．Practice:①HuaChenyuaswellasothermembers (be)goingtogiveaconcert.②AllbutDengChao (take)partintheshow.③LiChentogetherwithmembers (have)takenpartintheshowtobattletheTrump特殊用法：定語從句關(guān)系代詞作主語，定語從句謂語動詞的形式取決于。①7members,who (shoulder)theirownduties,performforaselectedaudience.②Eachperformanceisakindofamusement,which (make)therealityshowfantastic.定語從句先行詞： oneof+詞復(fù)數(shù) 從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù)theonly/very/a高級+oneof+詞復(fù)數(shù) 從句謂語單數(shù)①RunningmanisoneoftherealityTVshowsthat (attract)audiencebest.②Angelababyistheonlyoneofthefemalecompetitorswho forherefforts.Practice:①Shentengisnottheonlyoneoftheactorswho (be)adirectorandactor.②Jialingisoneofthememberswhooften (amuse)peopledeeply.③TherunningmemberstakepartintheshowtobattletheTrumpCard,which (make)peopleexciteda④8members,who (be)fromdifferentcities,aredividedintotwogroups.數(shù)詞與量詞作主語的主謂一致anumberof復(fù)數(shù)）作主語，謂語用 thenumberof+n復(fù)數(shù)）作主語，謂語用 ①Anumberofactors②Thenumberofthe

(have)apreferenceto(be)500.

a(large)quantity/amount謂語動詞用 (large)quantities/amounts

，謂語動詞用 ①Largequantitiesoftime (is,are)spentondesehearsal(②Alargequantityofmoney (has,have)beenearnedthroughthisPractice:①Thenumberoftheplayers 12,andanumberofthefans. (show)greatinterestinthem.②Alargeamountoftime (have,has)spentontheshowandlargeamountsofmoney raised.Homework:①Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat gotfullmarks.②)Heisoneofthestudentsthat gotfullmarks,have B.has①About70%oftheteacherspresent againsttheplan.②About70%ofthesurfaceoftheearth coveredwithA.is B.are①Thefamoussingeranddancer goingtotakepartinourpartythisevening.②Thefamoussingerandthefamousdancer goingtotakepartinourpartythisevening.are B.is①Anumberofstudents playingfootballnow.②Thenumberofstudentsplayingfootball 50.is B.are①M(fèi)anyaboy thiskindofbicycle.②Manyboys thiskindofbicycle.like B.likes①Icanworkout2ofthe5problems,buttherest toodif