英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試秘訣匯總大全

【四級(jí)必備】英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試秘訣匯總大全目錄TOC\o"1-5"\h\zー、英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧大全 2二、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法技巧大全 55三、英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)カ技巧大全 113四、英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧大全 159【四級(jí)作文必備】英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作高分必背200句佳句Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopIedieeachyearfromdiseasesIinkedtosmoking.依照取近的ー項(xiàng)調(diào)查,每年有4,000,000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。TheIatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchiIdrenhaveunpIeasantassociationswithhomework.取近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)什么好感。NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet,沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)ー樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。PeopIeseemtofaiItotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這ー事實(shí)。AnincreasingnumberofpeopIearebeginningtoreaIizethateducationisnotcompIetewithgraduation.

越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeopIebeIievethateducationisaIifetimestudy.說(shuō)到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為其是ー個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。ManyexpertspointoutthatphysicaIexercisecontributesdirectIytoaperson'sphysicaIfitness.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。PropermeasuresmustbetakentoIimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouIdbemadetoprotectIocaIenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuIeffectsofinternationaItourism.應(yīng)該米取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量,努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。AnincreasingnumberofexpertsbeIievethatmigrantswiIIexertpositiveeffectsonconstructionofcity.However,thisopinionisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorecityresidents,whocomplainthatthemigrantshavebroughtmanyseriousprobIemsIikecrime

andprostitution,越來(lái)越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而,越來(lái)越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說(shuō)法,他們抱怨民工給城市帶來(lái)了許多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,像犯罪和賣淫。Manycityresidentscomplainthatitissofewbusesintheircitythattheyhavetospendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus,whichisusuaIIycrowdedwithalargenumberofpassengers.許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少,以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等ー輛公交車,而車上可能已滿載乘客。ThereisnodenyingthefactthatairpoIIutionisanextremeIyseriousprobIem：thecityauthoritiesshouIdtakestrongmeasurestodeaIwithit.無(wú)可否認(rèn),空氣污染是ー個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題:城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。AninvestigationshowsthatfemaIeworkerstendtohaveafavorabIeattitudetowardretirement.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。

Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudents'toomuchtime.Infact,itisunheaIthyforthemtospendaIIoftimeontheirstudy.Asan〇Idsayinggoes：AlIworkandnopIaymakesJackaduIIboy.ー份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間,事實(shí)上,把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。Anygovernment,whichisbIindtothispoint,maypayaheavyprice.任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。Nowadays,manystudentsaIwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecomingIifeofhighschooIorcoIIegetheywillbegin.UnfortunateIy,formostyoungpeopIe,itisnotpIeasantexperienceontheirfirstdayoncampus.當(dāng)前,ー提到即將開(kāi)始的學(xué)校生活,許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈。然而,對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō),校園剛開(kāi)始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。InviewoftheseriousnessofthisprobIem,effectivemeasuresshouIdbetakenbeforethingsget

worse.考慮到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性,在事態(tài)進(jìn)ー步惡化之前,必須采取有效的措施。ThemajorityofstudentsbeIievethatpart-timejobwiIIprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveIoptheirinterpersonaIskiIIs,whichmayputtheminafavorabIepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力,而這對(duì)他們未來(lái)找工作是非常有好處的。11isindisputabIethattherearemiIIionsofpeopIewhostillhaveamiserabIeIifeandhavetofacethedangersofstarvationandexposure.無(wú)口J爭(zhēng)銀,現(xiàn)在有成千上萬(wàn)的人仍過(guò)著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。AIthoughthisviewiswiIdlyheld,thisisIittIeevidencethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanypIace.盡管這ー觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受,很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.沒(méi)有人能否

認(rèn):教育是人生最重要的一方面。PeopIeequatesuccessinlifewiththeabilityofoperatingcomputer.人們把會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)與人生成功相提并論。IntheIastdecades,advancesinmedicaItechnoIogyhavemadeitpossibIeforpeopIetoIiveIongerthaninthepast.在過(guò)去的幾十年,先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過(guò)去活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)成為可能。Infact,wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequaIityofIifeisasimportantasIifeitself.事實(shí)上,我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身ー樣重要。WeshouIdsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。PeopIebeIievethatcomputerskillswiIIenhancetheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.人們相信擁有計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。

TheinformationI'vecoIIectedoverlastfewyearsIeadsmetobeIievethatthisknowledgemaybeIessusefuIthanmostpeopIethink.從這幾年我搜集的信息來(lái)看,這些知識(shí)并沒(méi)有人們想象的那么有用。Now,itisgenerallyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduation,現(xiàn)在,人們普遍認(rèn)為沒(méi)有一所大學(xué)能夠在畢業(yè)時(shí)候教給學(xué)生所有的知識(shí)。ThisisamatterofIifeanddeath amatternocountrycanaffordtoignore.這是—1s關(guān)系到生死的問(wèn)題,任何國(guó)家都不能忽視。Formypart,IagreewiththeIatteropinionforthefollowingreasons:我同意后者,有如下理由:Beforegivingmyopinion,IthinkitisimportanttoIookattheargumentsonbothsides.在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前,我想看看雙方的觀點(diǎn)是重要的。31.Thisviewisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmore

people.這ー觀點(diǎn)正受到越來(lái)越多人的質(zhì)疑。AIthoughmanypeopIeclaimthat,aIongwiththerapidlyeconomicdeveIopment,thenumberofpeopIewhousebieyeIearedecreasingandbieyeIeisboundtodieout.TheinformationI'vecoIIectedovertherecentyearsIeadsmetobeIievethatbieyeIewiIIcontinuetopIayextremeIyimportantroIesinmodernsociety.盡管許多人認(rèn)為隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展,用自行車的人數(shù)會(huì)減少,自行車可能會(huì)消亡,然而,這幾年我收集的ー些信息讓我相信自行車仍然會(huì)繼續(xù)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)揮極其重要的作用。EnvironmentaIexpertspointoutthatincreasingpoIIutionnotonIycausesseriousprobIemssuchasgIobaIwarmingbutaIsocouIdthreatentoendhumanIifeonourplanet.環(huán)境學(xué)家指出:持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,而且還將威脅到人類在這個(gè)星球的生存。Inviewofsuchserioussituation,environmentaItooIsoftransportationIikebieyeIearemoreimportant

thananytimebefore.考慮到這些嚴(yán)重的狀況,我們比以往任何時(shí)候更需要像自行車這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。UsingbieyeIecontributesgreatIytopeopIe'sphysicaIfitnessasweIIaseasingtrafficjams.［吏用自行車有助于人們的身體健康,并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。Despitemanyobviousadvantagesofbicycle,itisnotwithoutitsprobIem.盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是它也存在它的問(wèn)題。BieyeIecan'tbecomparedwithothermeansoftransportationIikecarandtrainforspeedandcomfort.在速度和舒適度方面,自行車是無(wú)法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafeIydrawtheconeIusionthatadvantagesofbieyeIefaroutweighitsdisadvantagesanditwiIIstillpIayessentiaIroIesinmodernsociety.通過(guò)以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論:自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn),并且在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。

ThereisageneraIdiscussionthesedaysovereducationinmanycollegesandinstitutes.OneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhethereducationisaIifetimestudy.當(dāng)前在高校和研究機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)教育存在著大量爭(zhēng)論,其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是教育是否是個(gè)終身學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程。ThisissuehascausedwidepubIicconcern.這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。11mustbenotedthatIearningmustbedonebyapersonhimseIf.必須指出學(xué)習(xí)只能靠自己。AIargenumberofpeopIetendtoIiveundertheiIIusionthattheyhadcompIetedtheireducationwhentheyfinishedtheirschooIing.ObviousIy,theyseemtofaiItotakeintoaccountthebasicfactthataperson'seducationisamostimportantaspectofhisIife.許多人存在這樣的誤解,認(rèn)為離開(kāi)學(xué)校就意味著結(jié)束了他們的教育。顯然,他們忽視了教育是人生重要部分這ー基本事實(shí)。

Asforme,I'minfavoroftheopinionthateducationisnotcompIetewithgraduation,forthefollowingreasons:就我而言,我同意教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束的觀點(diǎn),有以下原因:44.ItiscommonIyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduate.人們普遍認(rèn)為高校是不可能在畢業(yè)的時(shí)候教會(huì)他們的學(xué)生所有知識(shí)的。EventhebestpossibIegraduateneedstocontinueIearningbeforesheorhebecomesaneducatedperson.即使最優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生,要想成為ー個(gè)博學(xué)的人也要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)。ItiscommonIythoughtthatoursocietyhaddramaticaIIychangedbymodernscienceandtechnology,andhumanhadmadeextraordinaryprogressinknowIedgeandtechnoIogyovertherecentdecades.人們普遍認(rèn)為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。NowpeopIeingrowingnumbersarebeginningtobeIievethatIearningnewskillsandknowIedge

contributesdirectIytoenhancingtheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始相信學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會(huì)或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。Aninvestigationshowsthatmany〇IderpeopIeexpressastrongdesiretocontinuestudyinginuniversityorcollege.ー項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示許多老人都有到大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的愿望。ForthemajorityofpeopIe,readingorIearninganewskiIIhasbecomethefocusoftheirIivesandthesourceoftheirhappinessandcontentmentaftertheirretirement.對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)講,退休以后,閱讀或?qū)W習(xí)ー項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已成為他們生活的中心和快樂(lè)的來(lái)源。ForpeopIewhowanttoadoptahealthyandmeaningfuIIifestyIe,itisimportanttofindtimetoIearncertainnewknowledge.Justasan〇Idsayinggoes：itisnevertooIatetolearn.對(duì)于那些想過(guò)上健康而有意義的生活的人們來(lái)說(shuō),找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)ー些新知識(shí)是

很重要的,正如那句老話:活到老,學(xué)到老。ThereisageneraIdebateonthecampustodayoverthephenomenonofcollegeorhighschooIstudents'doingapart-timejob.對(duì)于大學(xué)或高中生打エ這一現(xiàn)象,校園里進(jìn)行著廣泛的爭(zhēng)論。Bytakingamajor-reIatedpart-job,studentscannotonIyimprovetheiracademicstudies,butgainmuchexperience,experiencetheywiIIneverbeabIetogetfromthetextbooks.通過(guò)做一份和專業(yè)相關(guān)的工作,學(xué)生不僅能夠提高他們的專業(yè)能力,而且能獲得從課本上得不到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Althoughpeople'sIiveshavebeendramaticaIIychangedovertheIastdecades,itmustbeadmittedthat,shortageoffundsisstilltheoneofthebiggestquestionsthatstudentsnowadayshavetofacebecausethattuitionfeesandpricesofbooksaresoaringbytheday.近幾十年,盡管人們的生活有了驚人的改變,但必須承認(rèn),由于學(xué)費(fèi)和書(shū)費(fèi)日益飛漲,資金短缺仍然是學(xué)生們面臨的最大問(wèn)題之ー。

54.ConsequentIy,theextramoneyobtainedfrompart-timejobwiIIstrongIysupportstudentstocontinuetotheirstudylife.因此,業(yè)余工作掙來(lái)的錢將強(qiáng)有力地支持學(xué)生們繼續(xù)他們的求學(xué)生活。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafeIydrawaconeIusionthatpart-timejobcanproduceafar-reachingimpactonstudentsandtheyshouIdbeencouragedtotakepart-timejob,whichwiIIbenefitstudentsandtheirfamiIy,eventhesocietyasawhoIe.通過(guò)上面的討論,我們不難得出結(jié)論:業(yè)余工作對(duì)學(xué)生們會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響,我們應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從事業(yè)余工作,這將有利于學(xué)生和他們的家庭,甚至整個(gè)社會(huì)。Thesedays,peopIeingrowingnumbersarebeginningtocomplainthatworkismorestressfuIandIessIeisureIythaninpast.Manyexpertspointoutthat,aIongwiththedeveIopmentofmodernsociety,itisaninevitabIeresu11andthereisnowaytoavoidit.現(xiàn)在,越來(lái)越多的人們開(kāi)始抱怨工作比以前更有壓カ。許多專

家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果,無(wú)法避免。ItiswidelyacknowIedgedthatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeanindispensabIepartofoursociety,whichmakeourIifeandworkmorecomfortabIeandlessIaborious.人們普遍認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)和其他機(jī)器已經(jīng)成為我們社會(huì)必不可少的一部分。它們使我們的生活更舒適,減少了大量勞動(dòng)。Atthesametime,aIongwiththebenefitsofsuchmachines,empIoyeesmuststudyknowIedgeinvoIvedinsuchmachinessothattheyareabIetocontroIthem.同時(shí),隨著這些機(jī)器帶給我們的好處,員エ們也必須要學(xué)習(xí)與之相關(guān)的知識(shí)以便使用它們。NoonecandenythebasicfactthatitisimpossibIeforaverageworkerstomasterthosehigh-technoIogyskillseasily.沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn)這ー基本事實(shí):對(duì)于一般工人來(lái)講,輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。

InthesecondpIace,thereseemtobetoomanypeopIewithoutjobandnotenoughjobposition.弟一方面,失業(yè)的人似乎太多而又沒(méi)有足夠的工作崗位。MillionsofpeopIehavetospendmoretimeandenergyonstudyingnewskillsandtechnoIogysothattheycankeepafavorabIepositioninjobmarket?成千上萬(wàn)的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí),使得他們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)市場(chǎng)能保持優(yōu)勢(shì)。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,agrowingnumberofpeopIeexpressastrongdesiretotakeanotherjoborspendmoretimeontheirjobinordertogetmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily.根據(jù)最近的ー項(xiàng)調(diào)查,越來(lái)越多的人表達(dá)了想從事另外的工作或加班以賺取更多的錢來(lái)補(bǔ)貼家用的強(qiáng)烈愿望。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,IamfullyconvineedthattheIeisureIife-styIeisundergoingadecIinewiththeprogressofmodernsociety,itisnotnecessaryabadthing.通過(guò)以上討論,我完全相信,隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,幽閑的生活方式正在消失并不是件壞事。

\TheprobIemofinternationaItourismhascausedwidepubIicconcernovertherecentyears.近些年,國(guó)際旅游的問(wèn)題引起了廣泛關(guān)注。ManypeopIebeIievethatinternationaItourismproducepositiveeffectsoneconomicgrowthandIocaIgovernmentshouIdbeencouragedtopromoteinternationaltourism.許多人認(rèn)為國(guó)際旅游對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有積極作用,應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)地方政府發(fā)展國(guó)際旅游。ButwhatthesepeopIefaiItoseeisthatinternationaItourismmaybringaboutadisastrousimpactonourenvironmentandIocaIhistory.但是這些人忽視了國(guó)際旅游可能會(huì)給當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史造成的災(zāi)難性的影響。Asforme,I'mfirmlyconvineedthatthenumberofforeigntouristsshouIdbeIimited,forthefollowingreasons:就我而言,我堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為國(guó)外旅游者的數(shù)量應(yīng)得到限制,理由如下:

Inaddition,inordertoattracttourists,aIotofartificiaIfaciIitieshavebeenbuiIt,whichhavecertainunfavorabIeeffectsontheenvironment.另タト,為了吸引旅游者,大量人工設(shè)施被修建,這對(duì)環(huán)境是不利的。ForIackofdistinetculture,somepIaceswiIInotattracttouristsanymore.ConsequentIy,thefastriseinnumberofforeigntouristsmayeventuaIIyIeadtothedeciineofIocaItourism.由于缺乏獨(dú)特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,國(guó)外旅游者數(shù)量的快速增加可能最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的衰敗。ThereisagrowingtendencyforparentstoasktheirchiIdrentoacceptextraeducationaIprogramsovertherecentyears.近些年,父母要求他們的孩子接受額外的教育呈增長(zhǎng)的勢(shì)頭。ThisphenomenonhascausedwidepubIicconcerninmanypIacesofworld.這一現(xiàn)象在全世界許多地方已引起了廣泛關(guān)注。

ManyparentsbeIievethatadditionaIeducationaIactivitiesenjoyobviousadvantage.Byextrastudies,theymaintain,theirchiIdrenareabIetoobtainmanykindsofpracticaIskillsandusefuIknowIedge,whichwiIIputtheminabeneficiaIpositioninthefuturejobmarketswhentheygrowup.許多家長(zhǎng)相信額外的教育活動(dòng)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn),通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),他們的孩子可以獲得很多實(shí)踐技能和有用的知識(shí),當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后,這些對(duì)他們就業(yè)是大有技能和有用的知識(shí),當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后,這些對(duì)他們就業(yè)是大有好處的〇InthefirstpIace,extrastudiesbringaboutunheaIthyimpactsonphysicaIgrowthofchiIdren.EducationaIexpertspointoutthat,itisequaIIyimportanttotakesomesportactivitiesinsteadofextrastudieswhenchiIextrastudieswhenchiIdreninaboringc丨assroom.首先,發(fā)育是不利的。教育專家指出,一整天后,從事ー些體育活動(dòng),重要的。havespentthewhoIeday額外的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)孩子們的身體孩子們?cè)诳菰锏慕淌依锎袅硕皇穷~外的學(xué)習(xí),是非常ChiIdrenareundergoingfastphysicaldeveIopment;IackofphysicaIexercisemayproducedisastrous

infIuenceontheirIaterIife.孩子們正處于身體快速發(fā)育時(shí)期,缺乏體育鍛煉可能會(huì)對(duì)他們未來(lái)的生活造成嚴(yán)重的影響。InthesecondpIace,frompsychologicalaspect,themajorityofchiIdrenseemtotendtohaveanunfavorabIeattitudetowardadditionaIeducationaIactivities.弟從心理上講,大部分孩子似乎對(duì)額外的學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有什么好感。ItishardtoimagineastudentfocusingtheirenergyontextbookwhileotherchiIdrenarepIaying.當(dāng)別的孩子在玩耍的時(shí)候,很難想象一個(gè)學(xué)生能集中精力在課本上。Moreover,chiIdrenwiIIhaveIesstimetopIayandcommunicatewiththeirpeersduetoextrastudies,consequentIy,itisdifficulttodeveIopandcu11ivatetheircharacterandinterpersonaIskills.TheymaybecomemoresolitaryandevensufferfromcertainmentaIiIIness.而且,由于要額外地學(xué)習(xí),孩子們沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間和同齡的孩子玩耍和交流,很難培養(yǎng)他們的個(gè)性和交

際能力。他們可能變得孤僻甚至產(chǎn)生某些心理疾病。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafeIydrawtheconeIusionthat,althoughextrastudiesindeedenjoymanyobviousadvantages,itsdisadvantagesshouIdn'tbeignoredandfaroutweighitsadvantages.ItisabsurdtoforcechiIdrentotakeextrastudiesafterschool.通過(guò)以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論:盡管額外學(xué)習(xí)的確有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn),但它的缺點(diǎn)不可忽視,且遠(yuǎn)大于它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此,放學(xué)后強(qiáng)迫孩子額外學(xué)習(xí)是不明智的。AnyparentsshouIdpIaceconsiderabIeemphasisontheirchiIdrentokeepthebaIancebetweenpIayandstudy.Asan〇Idsayinggoes:AIIworkandnopIaymakesJackadullboy.任何家長(zhǎng)都應(yīng)非常重視保持孩子在學(xué)習(xí)與玩耍的平衡,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。ThereisagrowingtendencyforparentthesedaystostayathometoIookaftertheirchiIdreninsteadofreturningtoworkearlier.現(xiàn)在,父親或母親留在家里照顧他們的孩子而不愿過(guò)早返回工作崗位正成為增加的

趨勢(shì)。Parentsarefirmlyconvineedthat,tosendtheirchildtokindergartensornurseryschooIswiIIhaveanunfavorabIeinfIuenceonthegrowthofchildren.父母?jìng)儓?jiān)定地相信把孩子送到幼兒園對(duì)他們的成長(zhǎng)不利。However,thisideaisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmoreexperts,whopointoutthatitisunhealthyforchiIdrenwhoaIwaysstaywiththeirparentsathome.然而,這ー想法正遭受越來(lái)越多的專家的質(zhì)疑,他們指出,孩子總是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。AIthoughparentwouIdbeabIetodevotemuchmoretimeandenergytotheirchiIdren,itmustbeadmittedthat,parenthasIessexperienceandknowledgeabouthowtoeducateandsupervisechiIdren,whencomparedwithprofessionaIteachersworkinginkindergartensornurseryschools.盡管父母能在他們孩子身上投入更多時(shí)間和精力,但是必須承認(rèn),與工作在幼兒園的專職教師相比,他們?cè)谌绾喂芾斫逃⒆臃矫嫒狈χR(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

84.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafeIydrawaconeIusionthat,aIthoughtheparents'desiretoIookafterchiIdrenbythemseIvesisunderstandabIe,itsdisadvantagesfaroutweightheadvantages.通:以上討論,我們可以得出如下結(jié)論:盡管家長(zhǎng)想親自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是這樣做的缺點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于優(yōu)點(diǎn)。ParentsshouIdbeencouragedtosendtheirchiIdrentonurseryschooIs,whichwiIIbringaboutprofoundimpactsonchiIdrenandfamiIies,andeventhesocietyasawhole.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)父母將他們的孩子送到幼兒園,這將對(duì)孩子,家庭,甚至整個(gè)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。ManyIeadersofgovernmentalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofartisticandcuIturaIprojects.Theyareforevertalkingabouttheniceparks,thesmartscuIpturesincentraIcityandtheartgalIerieswithvariousvaIuabIerarities.Nothing,theymaintain,ismoreessentiaIthansuchprojectsintheeconomicgrowth.只要一提起藝術(shù)和文化項(xiàng)目,ー些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)就會(huì)興奮不已,他們滔滔不絕地說(shuō)著美麗的公園,城市中心漂亮的

雕塑,還有滿是稀世珍寶的藝術(shù)展覽館。他們認(rèn)為在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中,沒(méi)有什么比這些藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目更重要了。ButisitreaIIythecase?TheinformationI'vecoIIectedoverIastfewyearsIeadsmetobeIievethatartisticandcuIturaIprojectsmaybeIessusefuIthanmanygovernmentsthink.Infact,basicinfrastructureprojectsareplayingextremeIyimportantroIeandshouIdbegivenpriority.這是真的嗎?這些年我收集的信息讓我相信這些文化、藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目并沒(méi)有許多政府想象的那么重要。事實(shí)上,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)非常重要,應(yīng)該放在首位。ThosewhoareinfavorofartisticandcuIturaIprojectsadvocatethatcuIturaIenvironmentwiIIattractmoretourists,whichwiIIbringhugeprofitstoIocaIresidents.SomepeopIeevenequatethebuildofsuchprojectswiththeimprovingofeconomicconstruction.那些贊成建設(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目的人認(rèn)為文化環(huán)境會(huì)吸引更多的游客,這將給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧?lái)巨大的利益。ー些人甚至把建設(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目與發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)等同起來(lái)。89.UnfortunateIy,thereisveryfewevidencethatbig

companiesarewillingtoinvestahugesumsofmoneyinapIacewithoutsufficientbasicprojects,suchassuppIiesofeIectricityandwater.然而,很少有證據(jù)表明大公司愿意把巨額的資金投到ー個(gè)連水電這些基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施都不完善的地方去。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,itwouIdbereasonabIetobeIievethatbasicprojectspIayfarmoreimportantroIethanartisticandcuIturaIprojectsinpeopIe'sIifeandeconomicgrowth.通過(guò)以上討論,我們有理由相信在人們的生活和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面,基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)比藝術(shù)文化項(xiàng)目發(fā)揮更大的作用。ThoseurbanpIannerswhoareblindtothispointwiIIpayaheavyprice,whichtheycannotaffordit.那些城市的規(guī)劃者們?nèi)绻鲆曔@ー點(diǎn),將會(huì)付出他們無(wú)法承受的代價(jià)。ThereisagrowingtendencythesedaysformanypeopIewhoIiveinruraIareastocomeintoandworkincity.ThisprobIemhascausedwidepubIicconcerninmostcitiesaIIovertheworId.農(nóng)民進(jìn)城打工正成為

增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì),這ー問(wèn)題在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍關(guān)注。AninvestigationshowsthatmanyemigrantsthinkthatworkingatcityprovidethemwithnotonIyahighersaIarybutaIsotheopportunityofIearningnewskills.ー項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示許多民工認(rèn)為在城市打工不僅有較高的收入,而且能學(xué)到ー些新技術(shù)。ItmustbenotedthatimprovementinagricuItureseemstonotbeabIetocatchupwiththeincreaseinpopuIationofruraIareasandtherearemiIIionsofpeasantswhostillIiveamiserabIeIifeandhavetofacethedangersofexposureandstarvation.必須指出,農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展似乎趕不上農(nóng)村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上萬(wàn)的農(nóng)民過(guò)著缺衣挨餓的貧寒生活。AlthoughruraIemigrantscontributegreatIytotheeconomicgrowthofthecities,theymayin50ybringaboutmanynegativeimpacts.盡管民工對(duì)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn),然而他們也不可避免的帶來(lái)了一些負(fù)面影響。

96.ManysociologistspointoutthatruraIemigrantsareputtingpressureonpopuIationcontroIandsociaIorder；thattheyarethreateningtotakeaIreadyscarcecityjobs；andthattheyhaveworsenedtrafficandpubIicheaIthprob丨ems.許多社會(huì)學(xué)家指出民工正給人口控制和社會(huì)治安帶來(lái)壓カ。他們正在威脅著本已蕭條的工作市場(chǎng),他們惡化了交通和公共衛(wèi)生狀況。97.11issuggestedthatgovernmentsoughttomakeeffortstoreducetheincreasinggapbetweencitiesandcountryside.Theyoughttosetasideanappropriatefundforimprovementofthestandardofpeasants'Iives.TheyoughttoinvitesomeexpertsinagricuIturetosharetheirexperiences,informationandknowledgewithpeasants,whichwiIIcontributedirectIytotheeconomicgrowthofruraIareas.建議政府應(yīng)該努力減少正在拉大的城鄉(xiāng)差距。應(yīng)該劃撥適當(dāng)?shù)馁Y金提高農(nóng)民的生活水平;應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)農(nóng)業(yè)專家向農(nóng)民介紹他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn),知識(shí)和信息,這些將有助于發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)。98.InconeIusion,wemusttakeintoaccountthis

probIemrationaIIyandpIacemoreemphasesonpeasants'Iives.Anygovernmentthatisblindtothispointwillpayaheavyprice.總之,我們應(yīng)理智考慮這一問(wèn)題,重視農(nóng)民的生活。任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。AlthoughmanyexpertsfromuniversitiesandinstitutesconsistentIymaintainthatitisanin50epartofanindependentlife,parentsingrowingnumbersarestartingtoreaIizethatpeopIe,includingteachersandexpertsineducation,shouIdpayconsiderabIeattentiontothisprobIem.盡管來(lái)自咼校和研究院的許多專家堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這是獨(dú)立生活不可避免的ー部分,然而越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)始意識(shí)到包括教師和教育專家在內(nèi)的人們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待這一問(wèn)題。Asforme,itisessentiaItoknow,atfirst,whatkindofprobIemsyoungstudentspossibIewouIdencounteroncampus.我認(rèn)為,首先應(yīng)看看學(xué)生們?cè)谛@可能遇到哪些問(wèn)題。Inadditiontotheobviousproblem 1oneIiness,anothermajorobstacIe,inmyopinion,isthealien

environmentofcampus.除了孤獨(dú)這一明顯的問(wèn)題之外,我認(rèn)為另ー個(gè)困難是對(duì)校園環(huán)境的不熟悉。FreshmenoftengetIostoncampus；faiItofindthewaytodormitoryorIibrary.新生常常在校園迷路,不知道去宿舍或圖書(shū)館該怎么走。Mostimportantofall,apartfromtheirhometownandparents,studentscouIdn'tcatchsightofanyfamiIiarfaceandhavetosufferfromhomeIessness,whichcancausecertainseriousmentaIdisease.更重要的是,離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)和父母,看不到任何熟悉的面孔,他們不得不忍受思家之苦,這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的精神疾病。InthefirstpIace,schooIauthoritiesshouIdprovidefarmoreservicestoheIpfreshmentogetusedtothenewIifeassoonaspossible.首先,字校應(yīng)提供更多的服務(wù),幫助新生盡快適應(yīng)新的生活。TheseniorandjuniorstudentscouIdsharetheirownexperienceabouthowtoovercomethedifficultytheyhaveevermet,howtoadjusttothenewenvironment

withthenewstudents.高年級(jí)學(xué)生可以與新生一起分享他們的經(jīng)歷:如何克服遇到的困難,如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。Atthesametime,youngpeopIeshouIdbeencouragedtocommunicatewiththeirpeersanddeveIoptheirinterpersonaIskills,whichmayheIpthemgreatIytoreducedependenceontheirparentsandareessentiaIinthemaintenanceofhealthymentaIcondition.同時(shí),應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人和他們的同齡人交往,發(fā)展他們的交際能力,這將幫助他們極大地減少對(duì)父母的倚賴并且保持健康的精神狀態(tài)。InconeIusion,wemustIayemphasisonthisprobIemandmakeourmaximumcontributiontoheIpthemspendtheirfirstdayoncampussmoothly.總之,我們應(yīng)重視這個(gè)問(wèn)題,盡最大努力幫助他們平穩(wěn)度過(guò)他們最初的校園生活。ThereisageneraIdiscussionoverfashioninrecentyears.OneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhetherapersonshouIdchoosecomfortabIecIothes,whichheorsheIikes,regardIessoffashion.近些年,

關(guān)于時(shí)尚存在著廣泛的爭(zhēng)論。其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是一個(gè)人是否應(yīng)選擇他喜歡的舒適的衣服,而不管是否時(shí)尚。ThisissueisbecomingamatterofconcernformoreandmorepeopIe,especiaIIyforparentsandexpertsineducation.這ー問(wèn)題已被越來(lái)越多的人所關(guān)注,尤其是父母和教育專家。ManyyoungpeopIealwaysgointorapturesatthemereIymentionofbuyingfashioncIothes.AndtheyseemtobeattractedbycoIorfuImateriaI,variousstyIesoffashioncIothes.Thereisnothing,theymaintain,thatcan'tbecomparedwithfashioncIothes.Infact,fashioncIotheshadbecomeindispensabIepartofyoungster'sIife.許多年輕人ー提到時(shí)尚服裝就興高采烈。他們似乎被時(shí)尚服裝那多彩的面料,各種不同的款式所吸引。ManypeopIeseemtooverIookthebasicfact：themajorfunctionofclothingistokeepuswarmandcomfortabIe.許多人似乎忽視了這個(gè)基本事實(shí):衣服的基本功能是保持我們舒適和溫暖。

112.Furthermore,peopIewhoaddicttofashioncIotheshavetospendmoretimegoingshoppingandpaymoreattentiontotheimpressiontheymakeonothers.Asaresu11,itisimpossibIetodevoteenoughtimeandenergyintheirstudyandjob.而且,沉湎于時(shí)尚服裝的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間逛商店,更加注意自己給別人的印象。因此,他們不可能有足夠的時(shí)間用于學(xué)習(xí)或工作。NoonecandoubttheessentiaIfactthatthetrafficprobIemovertheIastyearshascausedwidepubIicconcernaIIovertheworId.ExpertsinincreasingnumbersarebeginningtobeIievethatsuchsituationwouIdproduceunfavorabIeeffectsoneconomicgrowthofIocaIareas.沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn)這一重要事實(shí):最近幾年交通問(wèn)題在全世界受到了普遍關(guān)注。越來(lái)越多的專家開(kāi)始相信這種狀況將對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生不利影響。Thereares50reasonsforthisprobIem.OneofthemainreasonsisthatthenumberofvehicIesisincreasingmuchmorerapidlythanbuiIdingofroads.

AnotherprimaryreasonisthatthereseemtobetoomanyprivatecarsandnotenoughpubIicbuses.關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題,有很多原因。一個(gè)主要原因是車輛增加的數(shù)量遠(yuǎn)快于道路的建設(shè)。另ー個(gè)主要原因是私家車過(guò)多而公交車不夠。MeanwhiIe,thenumbersofpeopIe,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,haverisensharpIyintherecentyears.同時(shí),擁有私人轎車的人數(shù)這幾年卻在快速增加。Moreover,manypeopIe,includingdriversandeyeIists,donotobeythetrafficruIesproperIy,especiaIIyatbusyintersections.AndthisundoubtedIyworsenstheaIreadygravesituation.而且,許多人,包括司機(jī)和騎自行車的人,不能很好地遵守交通規(guī)則,特別是在繁忙的十字路口,這無(wú)疑使本已嚴(yán)重的狀況雪上加霜。ThenumberofprivatecarsinurbanareasshouIdbeIimitedwhilethenumberofpubIicbusesshouIdbeincreased.在城市私人轎車的數(shù)量應(yīng)得到控制而公交車的數(shù)量應(yīng)該增加。118.WhenaskedwhatkindofschooItheyarewilling

tosendtheirchiIdrentoattend,manyparentssaytheywouIdchooseaboardingschooIratherthandayschooIsfortheirchiIdren.當(dāng)問(wèn)到愿意將孩子送到哪種學(xué)校的時(shí)候,許多父母認(rèn)為他們會(huì)選擇寄宿學(xué)校而不是日制學(xué)校。ManysurveyshowthatpeopleinincreasingnumbersarebeginningtorecognizethatboardingschooIprovidesbetterenvironmentandfaciIitiesforchildren.許多調(diào)查顯示越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到寄宿學(xué)校能給他們的孩子提供較好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境和設(shè)施。Atthesametime,therearestillmanypeopIewhoIiveunderthetraditionaIideasthatdayschooIspIayanextremeIyimportantroIeinchiIdren'sstudy.同時(shí)，仍有許多人持傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為日制學(xué)校對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)揮著極其重要的作用。Ontheonehand,itisindisputabIethatboardingschooIsareexertingagrowingimportanteffect,especiaIIyinIastfewyears.一方面,寄宿學(xué)校正在發(fā)揮越來(lái)越重要的作用,尤其是最近幾年,這是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的。

StudentsattendaboardingschooIwouIdcu11ivatetheirindependenceasapartfromtheirparents.渴幵父母上寄宿學(xué)校的學(xué)生將會(huì)培養(yǎng)他們的獨(dú)立性。What'smore,IivinginschooIcansavethemagreatdeaIoftimeonthewaybetweenhomeandschooIeveryday,sotheywouIdbeabIetoconcentratemoretimeandenergyontheiracademicwork.而且,生活在學(xué)校里能節(jié)省大量每天往返于學(xué)校和家的路上的時(shí)間,這會(huì)使他們有更多的時(shí)間和精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。 124.Ontheotherhand,thecontributionofdayschooIscan'tbeignored.另一方面,日制學(xué)校的貢獻(xiàn)是不能忽視的。Duetohightuitionfee,mostofordinaryfamiI