考研考博-英語(yǔ)-成都信息工程大學(xué)銀杏酒店管理學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-成都信息工程大學(xué)銀杏酒店管理學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Asoneoftheyoungestprofessorsintheuniversity,Mr.Browniscertainlyonthe（

）ofabrilliantcareer.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.porch

B.threshold

C.edge

D.course

【答案】B

【解析】考察介詞短語(yǔ)搭配。沒(méi)有ontheporch這個(gè)搭配，排除選項(xiàng)A；onthethreshold“即將開(kāi)始”；ontheedgeof“在……的邊緣”；onthecourseof“在……的過(guò)程中”。句意：作為學(xué)校里最年輕的教授，布朗先生正處在輝煌事業(yè)的開(kāi)始階段。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.單選題

Theattorneywasanintelligentdebater;he（

）thecross-questioningoftheSupremeCourtJudgeonthecaseissueinquiry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.relished

B.estimated

C.interrupted

D.dreaded

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。relished玩賞，品味；estimated評(píng)估，判斷；interrupted中止，打斷；dreaded恐懼，擔(dān)心。句意：律師是一個(gè)非常有智慧的辯論者。他打斷了最高法院法官關(guān)于案件調(diào)查的盤(pán)問(wèn)。C項(xiàng)符合句意。

3.單選題

14.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thewomanistoooptimisticaboutthestocksmarket.

B.Thewomanwillevenlosemoremoneyatthestockmarket.

C.Thestockmarketbubblewillcontinuetogrow.

D.Thestockmarketbubblewillsoonmeetitsdemise.

【答案】A

【解析】W:IthinkIcouldrecoverthecoughattheendofthisyear.

M:I’msorrytoburstyourbubble,butthestockindexstillrangesbetween1900and2900afterayear.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【解析】常用習(xí)語(yǔ)。女士認(rèn)為今年年底該站穩(wěn)了（股市會(huì)反彈），男士說(shuō)：I’msorrytoburstyourbubble，即認(rèn)為女士過(guò)于樂(lè)觀。

4.單選題

Itriedveryhardtorestrainraylaughter,buttearsstartedflowingdownmycheeksandIbegan______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.proffering

B.defrauding

C.guffawing

D.deflecting

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.proffering遞上，提供；提出B.defrauding欺騙；詐騙

C.guffawing哄笑，大笑著說(shuō)D.deflecting使轉(zhuǎn)向；使傾斜

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句子意思“我努力抑制住自己的笑聲，但是眼淚開(kāi)始順著我的臉頰流了下來(lái)，我開(kāi)始______”可知，“我努力抑制笑聲，但是眼淚留下來(lái)了”，所以“我忍不住大笑起來(lái)”，空格處填入C項(xiàng)符合句子意思。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】我竭力想忍住笑聲，但眼淚開(kāi)始從我的臉頰上流下來(lái)，我開(kāi)始大笑起來(lái)。

5.單選題

Didyouknowthatyoucouldbestingonafortunewithoutevenrealizingit?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youhavenoideathatyouprobablyhaveitemsofvalueputawaythatcouldputdollarsinyourpocket.

That’sexactlywhyTonyHyman,Ed.D.,oneofAmerican’stoptenauthoritiesoncollectibles(收藏品)andthehostofthe#1radioantiquesandcollectiblescall-inQ&Ashow,wrotehisbookTrashorTreasure.“Thisbookhasonlyonepurpose:tomakemoneyforitsreaders,”saysHyman,whohasauthored11otherbooksonsellingcollectibles,andhasappearedoneverymajorTVtalkshow.

“TrashorTreasurecanmakeyourich,”saysAnitaGold,oneofthecountry’sforemostcolumnistsoncollectibles.“It’sbetterthanbuyingalotteryticket—youcan’tlosewiththisbook.”

ElsieGordon,fromFlorida,made$250bygoingthroughthetrashafterherhusbandhadcleanedoutthegarage.Sheoriginallythoughtthattheoldcarpartsandoilymanualsshe’drescuedmightbeworth$10.

There’sonlyonewaytoknowyouifwhatyouhaveistrashortreasure.Youhavetoaskaqualifiedexpert.That’swhyDr.Hyman’sbookisinvaluable:Itleadsyoustraightto1,200specialtybuyerswhoareactivelylookingforyourdust-gatherers.

TrashorTreasure,whichhassoldnearly250,000copies,istheonlybookofitskind.Foritnotonlytellsyouwhatyouhavethatcouldbeofvalue,ittellsyouwhotosellitto,wherethey’relocated,andhowtohandlethetransaction.AllyouhavetodoisfilloutSell-A-Gramincludedwiththebook.

TrashorTreasuregivesyoualltheinformationyouneedtotradeinyourtrashforcash.Let’sfaceit.Youcan’taffordtopassupthatopportunity.

1.Whatdoes“authored”(Par.2,lastsentence)mean?

2.FromwhatAntaGoldsaidwecaninferthat________.

3.Whatdoes“dust-gatherers”(Par.5,lastsentence)mean?

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthebook?

5.Thistextislikelytobe________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Beenanauthorityon.

B.Authorized.

C.Givenuptherightto.

D.Written.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.youmaylosealotteryticketbutyouwon’tlosethisbook

B.youmayspendmoneyandgetnothingbackwhenyoubuyalotterytickerbutyoucanalwaysgetsomethingbackwhenyoubuythisbook

C.youmaybelateforgettingmoneyfromalotteryticketbutyoucan’twhenyoubuythisbook

D.youmaynotdoaswellasotherswhenyoubuyalotteryticketbutyouwillbeasgoodasanybodyelsewhenyoubuythisbook

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thingsonwhichdustgathers.

B.Peoplehiredtohelpclearawaythetrash.

C.Peopleemployedtoemptythedustbin.

D.Thingsonecollectswhengatheringuptrash.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Wherethespecialtybuyersarelocated.

B.Whatmightbeofvalue.

C.Whenthespecialtybuyershandletransaction.

D.Whowouldbuyvaluablecollectibles.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.aprefacetoabook

B.abookreview

C.adviceprovidedbythesocialservices

D.anadvertisement

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。authored意思為“寫(xiě)作；編寫(xiě)”。根據(jù)第二段最后一句whohasauthored11otherbooksonsellingcollectibles（寫(xiě)了另外11本關(guān)于出售收藏品的書(shū)），這里authored搭配books，D選項(xiàng)“寫(xiě)”比較符合語(yǔ)境，也和authored詞義相近。A選項(xiàng)“是某方面的權(quán)威”，B選項(xiàng)“批準(zhǔn)，授權(quán)”和C選項(xiàng)“放棄權(quán)利”不符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TrashorTreasurecanmakeyourich,”…“It’sbetterthanbuyingalotteryticket—youcan’tlosewiththisbook.”（“《垃圾還是寶藏》可以讓你變得富有，”……“這比買(mǎi)彩票好——你不會(huì)因?yàn)閾碛羞@本書(shū)而失去什么。”），文章寫(xiě)的是賣(mài)廢品為財(cái)富，運(yùn)用這本書(shū)的內(nèi)容會(huì)讓人增加財(cái)富，更不會(huì)因?yàn)檫@本書(shū)失去什么，所以B選項(xiàng)“你可能花了很多錢(qián)買(mǎi)彩票，卻什么也得不到，但是如果你買(mǎi)這本書(shū)，總會(huì)得到些什么”正確。A選項(xiàng)“你可能會(huì)失去一張彩票，但不會(huì)失去這本書(shū)”，C選項(xiàng)“可能買(mǎi)彩票你來(lái)晚了，但是買(mǎi)這本書(shū)不會(huì)晚”和D選項(xiàng)“如果你買(mǎi)彩票，可能不會(huì)像他人一樣優(yōu)秀，但是如果你買(mǎi)這本書(shū)，就會(huì)和其他人一樣優(yōu)秀”不符合文章內(nèi)容。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句That’swhyDr.Hyman’sbookisinvaluable:Itleadsyoustraightto1,200specialtybuyerswhoareactivelylookingforyourdust-gatherers.（這就是為什么海曼博士的書(shū)是無(wú)價(jià)的：它直接把你帶到1200個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)買(mǎi)家面前，而他們正在積極地尋找你的灰塵收集器。），這些專(zhuān)家專(zhuān)門(mén)收購(gòu)垃圾，所以D選項(xiàng)“收集垃圾的東西”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“積灰塵的東西”，B選項(xiàng)“受雇幫助清理垃圾的人”和C選項(xiàng)“被雇傭來(lái)清空垃圾箱的人”不符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段第二句Foritnotonlytellsyouwhatyouhavethatcouldbeofvalue,ittellsyouwhotosellitto,wherethey’relocated,andhowtohandlethetransaction.（因?yàn)樗粌H告訴你你擁有什么可能有價(jià)值的東西，還告訴你把它賣(mài)給誰(shuí)，他們?cè)谀睦?，以及如何處理交易。），可知這本書(shū)的內(nèi)容有A選項(xiàng)“專(zhuān)業(yè)買(mǎi)家的所在地”，B選項(xiàng)“可能有價(jià)值的東西”和D選項(xiàng)“誰(shuí)會(huì)買(mǎi)有價(jià)值的收藏品”，C選項(xiàng)“專(zhuān)業(yè)買(mǎi)家什么時(shí)候處理交易”不包含在內(nèi)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.主旨大意題。這篇文章介紹了TrashorTreasure這本書(shū)，也介紹了這本書(shū)的作者和內(nèi)容，而沒(méi)有對(duì)這本書(shū)的評(píng)價(jià)，所以A選項(xiàng)“書(shū)的序言”正確。B選項(xiàng)“書(shū)評(píng)”、C選項(xiàng)“社會(huì)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)給的意見(jiàn)”和D選項(xiàng)“廣告”不符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Theearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandartcenteredonwhetherphotography’sfidelitytoappearancesanddependenceonamachineallowedittobeafineartasdistinctfrommerelyapracticalart.Throughoutthenineteenthcentury,thedefenseofphotographywasidenticalwiththestruggletoestablishitasafineart.Againstthechargethatphotographywasasoulless,mechanicalcopyingofreality,photographersassertedthatitwasinsteadaprivilegedwayofseeing,arevoltagainstcommonplacevision,andnolessworthyanartthanpainting.

Ironically,nowthatphotographyissecurelyestablishedasafineart,manyphotographersfinditpretentiousorirrelevanttolabelitassuch.Seriousphotographersvariouslyclaimtobefinding,recording,impartiallyobserving,witnessingevents,exploringthemselves—anythingbutmakingworksofart.Inthenineteenthcentury,photography’sassociationwiththerealworldplaceditinanambivalentrelationtoart;lateinthetwentiethcentury,anambivalentrelationexistsbecauseoftheModernistheritageinart.Thatimportantphotographersarenolongerwillingtodebatewhetherphotographyisorisnotafineart,excepttoproclaimthattheirownworkisnotinvolvedwithart,showstheextenttowhichtheysimplytakeforgrantedtheconceptofartimposedbythetriumphofModernism:thebettertheart,themoresubversiveitisofthetraditionalaimsofart.

Photographers’disclaimersofanyinterestinmakingarttellusmoreabouttheharriedstatusofthecontemporarynotionofartthanaboutwhetherphotographyisorisnotart.Forexample,thosephotographerswhosupposethat,bytakingpictures,theyaregettingawayfromthepretensiousofartasexemplifiedbypaintingremindusofthoseAbstractExpressionistpainterswhoimaginedtheyweregettingawayfromtheintellectualausterityofclassicalModernistpaintingbyconcentratingonthephysicalactofpainting.Muchofphotography’sprestigetodayderivesfromtheconvergenceofitsaimswiththoseofrecentart,particularlywiththedismissalofabstractartimplicitinthephenomenonofPoppaintingduringthe1960’s.Appreciatingphotographsisarelieftosensibilitiestiredofthementalexertionsdemandedbyabstractart.ClassicalModernistpainting—thatis,abstractartasdevelopedindifferentwaysbyPicasso,Kandinsky,andMatisse—presupposehighlydevelopedskillsoflookingandafamiliaritywithotherpaintingsandthehistoryofart.Photography,likePoppainting,reassuresviewersthatartisnothard;photographyseemstobemoreaboutitssubjectsthanaboutart.

Photography,however,hasdevelopedalltheanxietiesandself-consciousnessofaclassicModernistart.Manyprofessionalsprivatelyhavebeguntoworrythatthepromotionofphotographyasanactivitysubversiveofthetraditionalpretensionsofarthasgonesofarthatthepublicwillforgetthatphotographyisadistinctiveandexaltedactivity—inshort,anart.

1.Inthepassage,theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribes‘theconceptofartimposedbythetriumphofModernism”astheauthorrepresentsitinPara.2?

3.TheauthorintroducesAbstractExpressionistpainters(Para.3)inorderto（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthereactionofseriouscontemporaryphotographerstothequestionofwhetherphotographyisanart?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthormostprobablyconsidersseriouscontemporaryphotographytobea（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.explaininghowphotographyemergedasafineartafterthecontroversiesofthenineteenthcentury

B.identifyingthewaysthatrecentmovementsinpaintingandsculpturehaveinfluencedthetechniquesemployedbyseriousphotographers

C.explainingtheattitudesofseriouscontemporaryphotographerstowardphotographyasartandplacingthoseattitudesintheirhistoricalcontext

D.definingthevariousapproachesthatseriouscontemporaryphotographerstaketowardtheirartandassessingthevalueofeachofthoseapproaches

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Mechanical

B.Paradoxical

C.Superficial

D.Dramatic

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.provideanexampleofartistswho,likeseriouscontemporaryphotographers,disavowedtraditionallyacceptedaimsofmodemart

B.callattentiontoartistswhoseworksoftenbearaphysicalresemblancetotheworksofseriouscontemporaryphotographers

C.setforthananalogybetweentheAbstractExpressionistpaintersandclassicalModernistpainters

D.provideanexplanationofwhyseriousphotography,likeothercontemporaryvisualforms,isnotandshouldnotpretendtobeanart

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thephotographers*beliefthattheirrelianceonanimpersonalmachinetoproducetheirartrequiresthesurrenderoftheauthorityoftheirpersonalvision

B.Thephotographers'fearthatseriousphotographymaynotbeacceptedasanartbythecontemporaryartpublic

C.TheinfluenceofAbstractExpressionistpaintingandPopArtonthesubjectmatterofthemodemphotograph

D.Thephotographers'beliefthatthebestartissubversiveofartasithaspreviouslybeendefined

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.contemporaryartthatisstrugglingtobeacceptedasfineart

B.craftrequiringsensitivitybutbynomeansanart

C.modemartthatdisplaystheModernisttendencytotrytosubverttheprevailingaimsofart

D.modemartthatdisplaysthetendencyofallModernistarttobecomeincreasinglyformalandabstract

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.題目問(wèn)作者的文章主要是關(guān)注什么。根據(jù)文章第一段首句Theearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandartcenteredonwhetherphotography’sfidelitytoappearancesanddependenceonamachineallowedittobeafineartasdistinctfrommerelyapracticalart.最早的關(guān)于攝影與藝術(shù)的關(guān)系的爭(zhēng)論主要集中在攝影對(duì)于外表的保真度和對(duì)機(jī)器的依賴(lài)是否能夠允許它成為一門(mén)藝術(shù)，有別于僅僅實(shí)用的美術(shù)。后文主要通過(guò)討論攝影是否是一門(mén)藝術(shù)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，然后分析了論點(diǎn)雙方對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題的態(tài)度。綜合分析后可知主要是分析了攝影師對(duì)待藝術(shù)的態(tài)度，C選項(xiàng)“揭示了嚴(yán)肅的當(dāng)代攝影師對(duì)于攝影作為藝術(shù)以及在歷史背景下的藝術(shù)態(tài)度”符合題意。A項(xiàng)意為“解釋了在十九世紀(jì)的爭(zhēng)議之后攝影是怎樣成作為美術(shù)出現(xiàn)的”；B項(xiàng)意為“鑒別在近期影響了被嚴(yán)肅的攝影師所采納的技術(shù)的繪畫(huà)和雕塑藝術(shù)中所用到的方式”；D項(xiàng)意為“定義嚴(yán)肅的當(dāng)代攝影師對(duì)他們的藝術(shù)所采取的各種方法和評(píng)估這些方法的價(jià)值”不符合，排除。

2.theconceptofartimposedbythetriumphofModernism意為“被現(xiàn)代主義的勝利所強(qiáng)加的藝術(shù)的概念”。A項(xiàng)意為“呆板的，機(jī)械的”；B項(xiàng)意為“矛盾的”；C項(xiàng)意為“表面的，膚淺的”；D項(xiàng)意為“引人注目的”。本句所在句子意為“重要的攝影家們不再愿意辯論攝影是或者不是一種藝術(shù)，除了聲稱(chēng)他們自己的作品不再涉及藝術(shù)，表明了在多大程度上他們簡(jiǎn)單地認(rèn)為“被現(xiàn)代主義的勝利所強(qiáng)加的藝術(shù)的概念是理所當(dāng)然的”：藝術(shù)越好，越顛覆藝術(shù)的傳統(tǒng)目的。根據(jù)句意可知作者所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是‘矛盾的‘，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.題目問(wèn)作者介紹抽象表現(xiàn)主義畫(huà)家的目的。根據(jù)第三段第二句‘Forexample,thosephotographerswhosupposethat,bytakingpictures,theyaregettingawayfromthepretensionsofartasexemplifiedbypaintingremindusofthoseAbstractExpressionistpainterswhoimaginedtheyweregettingawayfromtheintellectualausterityofclassicalModernistpaintingbyconcentratingonthephysicalactofpainting.例如，那些假設(shè)的攝影師，通過(guò)拍照，他們?cè)絹?lái)越遠(yuǎn)離以繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)的自命不凡提醒我們的抽象表現(xiàn)主義畫(huà)家想象他們擺脫古典現(xiàn)代主義繪畫(huà)的知識(shí)緊縮專(zhuān)注于繪畫(huà)的物理行為?！芍髡咧饕窍肱e出這樣的例子，A選項(xiàng)“是為了舉出像嚴(yán)肅的現(xiàn)代攝影師那樣的藝術(shù)家，否認(rèn)傳統(tǒng)上公認(rèn)的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的目的”符合題意。

4.題目問(wèn)哪一項(xiàng)最好地解釋了嚴(yán)肅的當(dāng)代攝影師對(duì)于攝影是否是一門(mén)藝術(shù)的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)文章最后一句Manyprofessionalsprivatelyhavebeguntoworrythatthepromotionofphotographyasanactivitysubversiveofthetraditionalpretensionsofarthasgonesofarthatthepublicwillforgetthatphotographyisadistinctiveandexaltedactivity—inshort,anart.許多專(zhuān)業(yè)攝影人員私下里己經(jīng)開(kāi)始擔(dān)心，攝影作為藝術(shù)活動(dòng)促進(jìn)顛覆傳統(tǒng)的自命不凡已經(jīng)走得太遠(yuǎn)，引起公眾忘記攝影是一種獨(dú)特的高活動(dòng)總之，是一種藝術(shù)。確定D選項(xiàng)“攝影師認(rèn)為最好的藝術(shù)是對(duì)藝術(shù)的顛覆，就像之前定義的那樣”正確。

5.題目問(wèn)作者很可能認(rèn)為嚴(yán)肅的當(dāng)代攝影是一種……。A項(xiàng)意為“一種正努力要被認(rèn)可為美術(shù)的當(dāng)代藝術(shù)”；B項(xiàng)意為“一種要求敏感性的工藝，但絕不是藝術(shù)”；C項(xiàng)意為“顯示了現(xiàn)代主義的傾向，試圖顛覆主流的藝術(shù)目標(biāo)的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”；D項(xiàng)意為“顯示所有的現(xiàn)代主義藝術(shù)的趨勢(shì)變得越來(lái)越正式和抽象的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容以及最后一段的闡述’thebettertheart,themoresubversiveitisofthetraditionalaimsofart.Manyprofessionalsprivatelyhavebeguntoworrythat...ofarthasgonesofar藝術(shù)越好，對(duì)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)目標(biāo)的顛覆性就越大。許多專(zhuān)業(yè)人士私下里開(kāi)始擔(dān)心……藝術(shù)已經(jīng)走了這么遠(yuǎn)’確定C選項(xiàng)“顯示了現(xiàn)代主義的傾向，試圖顛覆主流的藝術(shù)目標(biāo)的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”正確。

7.單選題

Asprotectorofherfamily’shealth,thepioneerwomanconfrontedsituationssheneverimaginedbeforecrossingtheMississippi.Fewwomencamewestpreparedtodealwithdesertsunburn,rattlesnakebites,orarrowwounds.Evenwhendoctorswereavailable,theywereoftennomoreknowledgeablethantheirpatients.Andmostpatentmedicineswerenomorereliablethantheitinerantmerchantswhosoldthem.

Incertaincases,awomancoulddrawuponthefolkwisdomandremediesshehadlearnedbackhome;Westernmosquitoes,forexample,provedtobeasrepelledbyapasteofvinegarandsaltasweretheirEasterncousins.Moreoften,however,awomanwasguidedonlybyherowningenuityinconcoctingtonics,powders,poisons,andpolishesfromwhatevershehadathand;saltmadeapassabletoothpaste;gunpowderwasappliedtowarts,andturpentine(松節(jié)油)toopencuts;goosegrease,skunkoil,andtheever-presentlardwerebasicliniments;medicalteasandtonicswerebrewedfromsunflowerseedsandroots.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whyweredoctorsinthewestsometimesunabletohelptheirpatients?

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?

33.ItcanbeinferredthatmostofthepioneersreferredtointhepassagewereoriginallyfromwhereintheUnitedStates?

34.AllofthefollowingwerementionedinthepassageasbeingencounteredbythepioneersEXCEPT（）.

35.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinordertosurviveintheWest,thepioneershadtobe（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theydidnotknowhowtotreattheunfamiliarillnesses.

B.Theyweremoreinterestedinestablishingpracticesinthecities.

C.Theyweremoreconcernedwithdoingresearchthanwithtreatingpatients.

D.Theywereoftenovercomebydiseasescaughtfromtheirpatients.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theydonotcostmuch.

B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.

C.Theydidnotworkverywell.

D.Theyhasastrongtaste.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thedesert

B.TheWest

C.ThestateofMississippi

D.TheEast

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.arrowwounds

B.severefrostbite

C.desertsunburn

D.rattlesnakebites

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.sincere

B.young

C.resourceful

D.rich

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】31.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Evenwhendoctorswereavailable,theywereoftennomoreknowledgeablethantheirpatients.（即使有醫(yī)生，他們也常常像他們的病人一樣缺乏知識(shí)。）故A選項(xiàng)“他們不知道如何治療他們不熟悉的疾病”正確。B選項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)在城市建立業(yè)務(wù)更感興趣”，C選項(xiàng)“他們更關(guān)心做研究而不是治療病人”，D選項(xiàng)“他們經(jīng)常對(duì)他們病人的疾病無(wú)可奈何”不符合原文。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

32.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Andmostpatentmedicineswerenomorereliablethantheitinerantmerchantswhosoldthem.（大多數(shù)專(zhuān)利藥和賣(mài)專(zhuān)利藥的流動(dòng)商人的藥品一樣，都不可靠。）所以我們可以推理出專(zhuān)利藥的效果難以保證。C選項(xiàng)“它們的效果不太好。”正確。A選項(xiàng)“它們不貴”，B選項(xiàng)“它們對(duì)治療蛇咬傷有幫助”，D選項(xiàng)“它們味道很重”都不符合原文。故選C。

33.推理判斷題。定位在第二段第一句，提示詞learnbackhome（從家學(xué)習(xí)到的），可以在下半句找到答案，theirEasterncousins（她們東部的表兄弟們）可推理出她們來(lái)自美國(guó)的東部地區(qū)。A選項(xiàng)Thedesert“沙漠”；B選項(xiàng)Thewest“西部”；C選項(xiàng)ThestateofMississippi“密西西比州”，首句Asprotectorofherfamily’shealth,thepioneerwomanconfrontedsituationssheneverimaginedbeforecrossingtheMississippi.Fewwomencamewestpreparedtodealwithdesertsunburn,rattlesnakebites,orarrowwounds.（作為她家庭健康的守護(hù)者，這位開(kāi)拓者在穿越密西西比州之前遇到了她從未想象過(guò)的情況。很少有婦女來(lái)西部就準(zhǔn)備好了應(yīng)對(duì)沙漠曬傷、響尾蛇的咬傷或箭傷的。）由此可排除AB選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)，文中只說(shuō)了穿越了密西西比并沒(méi)有直接說(shuō)明來(lái)自那里。故選D。

34.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Fewwomencamewestpreparedtodealwithdesertsunburn,rattlesnakebites,orarrowwounds.（很少的婦女來(lái)到西部，就能夠準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對(duì)沙漠曬傷、響尾蛇咬傷或者箭傷的。）A選項(xiàng)“箭傷”，C選項(xiàng)“沙漠曬傷”，D選項(xiàng)“響尾蛇咬傷”在句中都有提及，而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)“嚴(yán)重的凍傷”并未涉及，故選B。

35.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。A選項(xiàng)sincere“真誠(chéng)的”；B選項(xiàng)young“年輕的”；C選項(xiàng)resourceful“有策略的，足智多謀的”；D選項(xiàng)rich“富有的”。從第一段我們知道西部地區(qū)是比較艱苦的，定位到第二段awomancoulddrawuponthefolkwisdomandremediesshehadlearnedbackhome.(女人可以借鑒自己在家里學(xué)到的民間智慧和療法。)由此我們可知先鋒者在西部艱苦的地方生存下來(lái)是需要有一定技巧的，故選C。

8.單選題

Yesterdayafternoonamultitudeofpeopleattendedthefundraisingpresentationinthemall

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.smallnumber

B.specialgroup

C.hugecrowd

D.youthfulteam

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。amultitudeof許多的，大批的。只有C項(xiàng)“hugecrowd大群人”正確。句意：昨天下午，許多人參加了在商場(chǎng)舉行的募捐活動(dòng)。

9.單選題

Thefiremen（

）theabandonedwarehouseforpotentialfirehazards.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.scanned

B.inspected

C.scrutinized

D.audited

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。scan“瀏覽，掃視”；inspect“檢查，仔細(xì)挑剔”；scrutinize“細(xì)看，仔細(xì)閱讀，仔細(xì)挑剔地檢查”；audit“審計(jì)，查賬”。句意：消防員檢查了廢棄倉(cāng)庫(kù)是否存在潛在的火災(zāi)隱患。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.單選題

Asisthecaseinmanycultures,thedegreetowhichaminoritygroupwasseenasdifferentfromthecharacteristicsofthedominantmajoritydeterminedtheextentofthatgroup'sacceptance.Immigrantswhowereliketheearliersettlerswereaccepted.ThelargenumbersofimmigrantswithsignificantlydifferentcharacteristicstendedtobeviewedasathreattobasicAmericanvaluesandtheAmericanwayoflife.

Thiswasparticularlytrueoftheimmigrantswhoarrivedbythemillionsduringthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies.Mostofthemcamefrompoverty-strickennationsofsouthernandeasternEurope.TheyspokelanguagesotherthanEnglish,andlargenumbersofthemwereCatholicsorJews.

Americansatthetimewereveryfearfulofthisnewfloodofimmigrants.TheywereafraidthatthesepeopleweresoaccustomedtolivesofpovertyanddependencethattheywouldnotunderstandsuchbasicAmericanvaluesasfreedom,self-relianceandcompetition.Thereweresomanynewimmigrantsthattheymightevenchangethebasicvaluesofthenationinundesirableways.

AmericanstriedtomeetwhattheysawasathreattotheirvaluesbyofferingEnglishinstructionforthenewimmigrantsandcitizenshipclassestoteachthembasicAmericanbeliefs.Theimmigrants,however,oftenfeltthattheirAmericanteachersdisapprovedofthetraditionsoftheirhomeland.Moreover,learningaboutAmericanvaluesgavethemlittlehelpinmeetingtheirmostimportantneedssuchasemployment,food,andaplacetolive.

Farmorehelpfultothenewimmigrantswerethe"politicalbosses"ofthelargercitiesofthenortheasternUnitedStates,wheremostoftheimmigrantsfirstarrived.Thosebossessawtoomanyofthepracticalneedsoftheimmigrantsandweremoreacceptingofthedifferenthomelandtraditions.Inexchangefortheirhelp,thepoliticalbossesexpectedtheimmigrantstokeeptheminpowerbyvotingfortheminelections.

Inspiteofthis,manyscholarsbelievethatthepoliticalbossesperformedanimportantfunctioninthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies.TheyhelpedtoassimilatelargenumbersofdisadvantagedwhiteimmigrantsintothelargerAmericanculture.ThefactthattheUnitedStateshadarapidlyexpandingeconomyatthebeginningofthecenturymadeitpossibleforthesenewimmigrants,oftenwiththehelpofthebosses,tobettertheirstandardoflivingintheUnitedStates.Asaresultofthesenewopportunitiesandnewrewards,immigrantscametoacceptmostofthevaluesofthelargerAmericancultureandwereacceptedbythegreatmajorityofAmericans.Forwhiteethnicgroups,therefore,itisgenerallytruethattheirfeelingofbeingapartofthelargerculture,thatis,"American"ismuchstrongerthantheirfeelingofbelongingtoaseparateethnicgroup—Irish,Italian,Polish,etc.

1.Aminoritygroup'sacceptancetothecountrywasdeterminedby（）.

2.Theimmigrants'flushinginwasconsideredathreattoAmericanvaluemainlybecause（）.

3."Citizenshipclasses"(Para.4)wereofferedbecauseAmericans（）.

4.Thepoliticalbosseshelpedthenewimmigrantsforthemainpurposeof（）.

5.Thelivingstandardsofthenewimmigrantswereimprovedinthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturiesmainlybecause（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thedifferencetheyshowedfromthemajority

B.thetimewhentheyarrivedatthenewland

C.thebackgroundconditionstheycamefrom

D.thereligionsgrouptowhichtheybelonged

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theimmigrantscamefrompoverty-strickennationsofsouthernandeasternEurope

B.theimmigrantshadbeenaccustomedtopovertyanddependence

C.theimmigrantshaddifferenthomelandtraditionsandotherparticularcharacteristics

D.theimmigrantsdidnotspeakEnglish

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.wantedtohelptheimmigrantstosolvetheirpracticalneeds

B.wouldnotacceptanygroupswithdifferenttraditions

C.wantedtheimmigrantstodealwiththethreattotheAmericanvalues

D.wantedtheimmigrantstolearnaboutandtokeeptheAmericanvalues

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.showingofftheirpoliticalpowersandadvantages

B.gettingsupportinelections

C.assimilatingtheminorityintothemajority

D.showingtheirgenerosity

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theykeptthepoliticalbossesinpower

B.thepoliticalbossesgavethemalotofpracticalhelp

C.theyhadamuchstrongerfeelingofbeingapartofthelargerculture

D.therewasarapidgrowthinAmericaneconomyatthattime

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的第一句“...aminoritygroupwasseenasdifferentfromthecharacteristicsofthedominantmajoritydeterminedtheextentofthatgroup'sacceptance.”少數(shù)群體因其不同于占主導(dǎo)地位的多數(shù)群體的特征的程度決定了該群體被接受的程度。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“ThelargenumbersofimmigrantswithsignificantlydifferentcharacteristicstendedtobeviewedasathreattobasicAmericanvaluesandtheAmericanwayoflife.”大量具有明顯不同特征的移民往往被視為對(duì)美國(guó)基本價(jià)值觀和美國(guó)生活方式的威脅。選項(xiàng)C正確。

3.根據(jù)第四段的第一句“AmericanstriedtomeetwhattheysawasathreattotheirvaluesbyofferingEnglishinstructionforthenewimmigrantsandcitizenshipclassestoteachthembasicAmericanbeliefs.”為移民提供公民課程是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)希望移民們了解并保持美國(guó)的價(jià)值觀。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.根據(jù)第五段的最后一句“Inexchangefortheirhelp,thepoliticalbossesexpectedtheimmigrantstokeeptheminpowerbyvotingfortheminelections.”作為對(duì)他們幫助的回報(bào)，政治領(lǐng)袖們希望移民們?cè)谶x舉中投票支持他們，從而使他們繼續(xù)掌權(quán)。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.根據(jù)第六段的第三句“ThefactthattheUnitedStateshadarapidlyexpandingeconomyatthebeginningofthecenturymadeitpossibleforthesenewimmigrants,oftenwiththehelpofthebosses,tobettertheirstandardoflivingintheUnitedStates.”20世紀(jì)的移民生活水平提高主要原因還是美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

11.單選題

It’sour______ifthecarisdamaged,wemustpay.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.capacity

B.capability

C.cavity

D.liability

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)capacity“能力，容量”，B項(xiàng)capability“才能”，C項(xiàng)cavity“腔，洞，凹處”，D項(xiàng)liability“責(zé)任，債務(wù)”。根據(jù)句子后半部分的意思“如果汽車(chē)損壞了，我們必須賠償”可知，空格處填入“責(zé)任”符合句意。句意：汽車(chē)損壞是我們的責(zé)任，我們必須賠償。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

12.寫(xiě)作題

WriteonANSWERSHEETaletterofabo