2022年1月浙江高考英語試題

2022年1月普通高校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題（浙江卷）選擇題部分第一部分聽カ（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18.答案是C。Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inalab. B.Inacafeteria.WhatwillJefftaketoschooltomorrow?C.￡9.15.C.Inaclassroom.A.Anapplepie. B.Acarrotcake.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Visitinganeighbor. B.Gettingalibrary.WhatwillJimprobablydothisweekend?A.Finishaproject. B.Takeaclass.WhydoesAmandawanttolearntoplaytheguitar?A.Torecordpopularsongs. B.Toperformherownmusic.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）C.Aroastchicken.C.Attendingameeting.C.Havearest.C.Tobecomeaguitarteacher.聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選岀最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Openabankaccount. B.Cancelacreditcard.Wherewillthewomango?A.BrownCollege. B.DudleyRoad.聽第フ段材料,回答第8至10題。Whatdoesthewomando?C.Withdrawsomemoney.C.KingfieldStreet.A.She'sasecretary. B.She'samanager.9.Whattimewillthemeetingprobablybeover?A.At1:00. B.At2:00.C.She'sasalesperson.C.At3:00.

WhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeFriday?A.MeetMr.Smith. B.Writeadocument.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。Whosegraduationdayisittoday?A.WhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeFriday?A.MeetMr.Smith. B.Writeadocument.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。Whosegraduationdayisittoday?A.Annie's. B.Steve's.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Arriveearly. B.Sitnearthestage.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fellowteachers.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。HowdoesLaurasoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Anxious. B.Regretful.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Hehasgotanewjob. B.Hehasfourchildren.WhydidJimchoosetoworkfromhome?A.Tolookafterthekids. B.Togetmoresleep.WhatisPetergoingtodothisafternoon?A.Holdadinner. B.GiveSallyacall.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。WhatisJenniferGreendoing?A.Conductingaclass. B.Presentingaspeaker.WhatisProfessorBastian'sbookabout?Tipsforescapingunhappiness.Benefitsofpainfulexperiences.Waystodevelopreadingability.WhatisProfessorBastiangoingtodonext?A.Sharehisstories. B.Discusshisplans.C.Movetoanewoffice.C.Jane's.C.Takesomepictures.C.Schoolmates.C.Surprised.C.Hehasabighouse.C.Toaccompanyhiswife.C.Attendameeting.C.Recommendingabook.C.Explainhisviews.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisisinthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地產(chǎn)）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicesatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.HemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniacoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestlessthesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacallshemusthandlealone,though.Merebethsays,“WhenI'montheroadI'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImusthelpanimals."WhydidMerebethchangeherjob?A.Shewantedtoworknearherhome. B.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.C.HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver. D.Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.Theword"wanderlust"inparagraph2meansadesireto.A.makemoney B.tryvariousjobsC.beclosetonature D.traveltodifferentplacesWhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?A.Shehaschancestoseerareanimals. B.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.C.Shereliesonherselfthewholetime. D.Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalaryBTheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifebloodofthattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy,electricitycreatedthemodernworld.Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier."Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions."writesMauryKleininhisbookThePowerMakers:Steam,Electricity,andtheMenWhoInventedModern./Kikani^anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrative（敘述）solivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.Thestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland,whereWattperfected"themachinethatchangedtheworld."Kleinwrites,"Americadidnotinventthesteamengine,butoncetheygraspeditspossibilitiestheyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse."Meanwhile,overthecourseofthe19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.Morseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuit.Bellthengavethetelegraphavoice.Edisonperfectedanincandescentbulb（白熾燈泡）thatbroughtelectriclightintotheAmericanhome.Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.WithhelpfromTesla,Westinghouse'sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent（交流電），whichsoonbecamethemajorformofpowerdelivery.Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythe

steamandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.WhatisKlein'sunderstandingoftheageofelectricity?A.ItA.Itiscloselylinkedtothesteamage.C.Itisalittle-studiedperiodofhistory.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNed?A.HewasborninNewYorkCity.C.Hecreatedanelectricitycompany.26.Whatisthetext?Abiography.C.Ashortstory.Itbeganearlierthanpeoplethought.D.Itwillcometoanendsoonerorlater.B.Hewrotemanyinterestingstories.D.Helivedmainlyinthe19thcentury.B.Abookreview.D.AsciencereportCThebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementia（失智癥）inlaterlife-andiftheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.LeadresearcherDrHelenaHorder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said:"Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit'spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular（心血管的）fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia."Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheyweretiredouttomeasuretheirpeak（最大值的）cardiovascularcapacity.Theaveragepeakworkloadwasmeasuredat103watts.Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevelwithacapacityof120wattsorhigher,while92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory.Atotalof59wereoflowfitnesslevel,withapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirtestsstoppedbecauseofhealthproblems.Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.Duringthattime,44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementia,comparedto25percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomenwithlowfitness."However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsanassociation,"saidHorder."Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant."Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwerefromSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.Whatisontheever-growinglistmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Positiveeffectsofdoingexercise. B.Exercisessuitableforthemiddle-aged.C.Experimentalstudiesondementia. D.Advantagesofsportywomenovermen.Whydidtheresearchersaskthewomentodobicycleexercise?A.Topredicttheirmaximumheartrate. B.Toassesstheircardiovascularcapacity.C.［〇changetheirhabitofworkingout. D.Todetecttheirpotentialhealthproblems.WhatdoweknowaboutDrHorder'sstudy?A.Itaimedtofindacurefordementia. B.Datacollectionwasalengthyprocess.C.Someparticipantswithdrewfromit. D.Theresultswerefarfromsatisfactory.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaMiddle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseFitWomenAreLessL汰elytoDevelopDementiaBikingImprovesWomen'sCardiovascularFitness第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicesthatallowmetomakethemostofeveryday,andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.31?Pickthemostimportant.32Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.1chosethelifeofanadviserbecause1liketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.?Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc. 33Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer（職業(yè)）aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.? 34Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.?Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改進(jìn)）towardahappyproductiveexistence.35Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.Speedup.Beanactivelearner.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventy-fourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher36,notablydrynessanddiscomfort.“Iwassimply37aterribleexperience,Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto.t4Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy38wasaffected.^^Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad39problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin40 .“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso41shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing42;Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch43atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam44CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone45workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising46fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.47,shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,00048."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto49thattherearesolutions,"saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter50.“Isaythereisnoold51,there'sonlyneglect.Don'tstand52,dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney53thatshewashopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring54intopeople'seyesandthisisjustthe 55_.Thereisstillcilongwaytogo."36.A.throatB.skinC.lungsD.eyes37.A.gettingoverB.goingthroughC.holdingonD.passingdown38.A.storyB.treatmentC.lifeD.relationship39.A.similarB.variousC.personalD.special40.A.turnB.peaceC.vainD.silence41.A.unbearableB.abnormalC.insignificantD.disturbing42.A.compromisedB.forgottenC.substitutedD.separated43.A.courseB.programC.paperD.conference44.A.informedB.doubtedC.includedD.dismissed45.A.part-timeB.controversialC.voluntaryD.ground-breaking46.A.moneyB.standardsC.awarenessD.questions47.A.AseverB.SofarC.InreturnD.Onceagain48.A.wastedB.donatedC.expectedD.earned49.A.imagineB.confirmC.rememberD.understand50.A.retirementB.childbirthC.graduationD.marriage51.A.timeB.ruleC.ageD.tale52.A.straightB.stillC.firmD.alone53.A.commentedB.learnedC.remindedD.added54.A.lightB.joyC.colorD.beauty55.A.futureB.beginningC.truthD.meaning非選擇題部分第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics56arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike-frequentlybyplane- 57(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers58(be)nowquestioningthatidea--pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotelyand59(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,6()(rough)200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists—61(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak62shecoulddosoremotely:aboutthreequartersof63time,.theyagreed.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe64(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans65(continue)thepractice.fcfcIthasbeenfairlyrewarding,"shesays,“areallypositivechange."第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華,在“中國一愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”活動(dòng)中結(jié)識了愛爾蘭朋友Chris,現(xiàn)在他已回國,請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:.回憶活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷;.分享個(gè)人收獲;.希望保持聯(lián)系。注意:.詞數(shù)80左右;.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。WhenDr.Hendersonwasassigning(指定)projectmatesforhispsychologyclass,IsecretlyhopedhewouldpairmewithmybestfriendoratleastaclassmateIcouldhavesomefunwith.Aboveall,Ihopedhewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitiveandextremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch.Asfate(命)wouldhaveit,Dr.HendersonverydeliberatelymatchedeveryoneinclassandannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassIwantedtoavoid.Iwentuptomynewteammateandintroducedmyself.HelookedatmeasthoughIweren'tthere.Ifelthetreatedmeasthough1wouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.Hewasn'tmeanorabusive.Hejustgavemetheimpressionthathecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.Needlesstosay,Ididn'tlookforwardtoanentireteamofbeingbrushedoff,butItriedtomakethebestofitanddidn'tsayanythingforfearthatIwouldmakethingsworse.Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis（假說），setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis,dothestatisticalanalysisandpresentthefindings.Whatevergradetheteamreceivedwouldbesharedbybothstudents.Whenmyteammateand1mettodiscusspurproject,Iwasuneasy.Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades——theexactoppositeofme.Iactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint,butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn'twanttogivehimthesatisfactionofmychickeningout.Idecidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat.Afterlongdiscussions,wesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwell-beingofteenagers.Iwasn'tsurewhatitmeantexactly,butatleastwehadatopic.注意:.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語:.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans. Paragraph2Oneday/gotwordthathewasadmittedtohospitalforaseriousdisease.參考答案聽カ:閱讀：完形：語法：1.BABCB6.ABACA11.CACCB16.ACBBC21.DDC 24.ADB27.ABBC31.FDCBG36.DBCAD 41.CABCD 46.ABCDA51.CBDAB56.who/that 57.isviewed/hasbeenviewed 58.are 59.changing60.roughly 61.havepromised 62.whether/if 63.the64.invitation 65.tocontinue寫作:DearChris?Howhaveyoubeensincewemetlast?Timeflies,butIstillremembertheexcitingmomentswespenttogetherduringtheSino-IrishCulturalFestival.Thefestival,aimedatpromotingculturalexchanges,appealedtopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Itfeaturedtraditionalfoodanddrinks,andsuperbperformances.WhatimpressedmemostwasIrishfolkdancesandsongs,whichwasdefinitelyoneofthehighlightsofthefestival.Notonlydidthefestivalimmerseourselvesindiversecultures,italsoenhancedmutualunderstandingandfriendship.IdohopeyoucancometoChinaagain.Let*skeepintouch.Bestwishes!(99words)Yourssincerely,LiHuaYours,LiHuaDearChris,Howiseverythinggoing?FvemissedyoualotsinceyourdepartureandthedayswespenttogetherintheChina-IrelandFestivalisstillvividinmymind.Thediverseactivities,rangingfromwritingChinesecalligraphytoholdingIrishreadingsalons,didcatertomyappetitealot.Ihavenotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsogainedaglimpseintothetwosplendidcivilizations.Mostimportantly,wehavedevelopedadeepfriendshipthroughtheseactivities,whichdoubledmyjoy!Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipcouldlastforever.Stayintouch!(91words)Yours,LiHua參考范文1Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans.CompanionasIwasintheproject,Istillhadnosenseofparticipatingintheproject.Myteammateke/