2023版新教材高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit2TravellingAround單元主題訓(xùn)練新人教版必修第一冊

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！UNIT2單元主題訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解ASingaporeisacity-stateinSoutheastAsia.Thankstoaprogram,wegotachancetoexploretheGardenCityforoneday.First,weheadedtotheGardensbythebay.WewereattractedbytheSupertreesatonce.Theyarehigh-risegardens,whichproduceelectricityusingenergyfromthesun,collectrainwater,andmore.Fromthere,weheadedtotheCloudForest,whichIfoundmostamazinginthisGardenCity.InhotandwetSingapore,thisisagreatplacetocooloff.Inside,alargewaterfallcomesdownthesideofthe“cloudmountain”．Thisintricatestructure(錯綜復(fù)雜的建筑)isdividedintothreelevelsandcontainsplantsfromdifferentplaces.Visitorsarefreetowalkaroundandlearnmoreaboutalloftheplants.OurjourneythenledustoatheaterinsidetheCloudForestwherewewatchedaten-minutefilm.IwastotallytakenabackbywhatIsaw.Ihadneverrealizedthatourplanetwouldchangesogreatlywhenthetemperatureincreasedbyjustfivedegrees.Thenweheadedbackoutsideandcontinuedonourwalk.BetweentwoofthelargerSupertrees,you'llfindtheSkyway.Visitorscanheadtothetoptoenjoyafantasticbird'seyeviewofthecity.Next,wemadeourwaytotheSingaporeRiver,wherewesawaboatgoingby.Insearchoffood,weheadedintotheMarinaBaySands.IthaswhathastobethebestfoodcourtI'veevereatenin,withdeliciousfoodfromallovertheworld.Weordereddifferentkindsofdishes,whichwerealltasty.Needingtowalkoffthathugelunch,wewalkedfromonesideoftherivertotheother.Ontheotherside,wefoundMerlion,thesymbolofSingapore.Waterflowsoutofthemouthofthisamazingcreationalldaylong.Whilewalkingalongtheriversideandenjoyingthebeautifulview，Icouldn'thelpbutwishwehadmoretimetoexplorethisGardenCity.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章記述了作者一行人游覽新加坡的見聞。1．Whichofthefollowingdidtheauthormostenjoy?A．TheSkyway. B．TheSupertrees.C．TheCloudForest. D．TheMarinaBaySands.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“...weheadedtotheCloudForest，whichIfoundmostamazing”可知，在此次游覽的景點(diǎn)中，作者最欣賞的是CloudForest。2．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewatchedthefilm?A．Pleased. B．Relaxed.C．Satisfied. D．Surprised.解析：選D推理判斷題。由第二段最后兩句可知，作者對影片內(nèi)容感到很吃驚，他之前一直沒有意識到溫度升高5度會對地球造成如此大的影響。takesb.aback意為“使某人震驚或驚訝”。3．Whatdidtheauthor'sgroupdoafterlunch?A．Theyclimbedacloudmountain.B．Theytookaboattripontheriver.C．Theywentforawalkneartheriver.D．TheyhadarestintheMarinaBaySands.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句可知，飯后為了幫助消化，作者一行在河附近散步。BThehiketothelostIncancityofChoquequiraoisoneofthemostdifficultinPeru.FromthetownofCachora,whichis161kmwestofCusco,it'san18kmwalktoCapuliyocMountain,thendowntoPlayaRosalina,wheretravellerscampforthenight.Wakingearly,travellersthenhavetocrosstheApurimacRiverandwalkuphilltocampclosetotheruins.Then,thenextmorning,it'sanother2kmwalkuptotheruins,3,100mabovesealevel.Togetback？Well,it'sthesamewayyoucame.“I'vehadpeopleintheir60sand70sdoit，”saidJuanBarrios,aguidefromtheAdventureLifecompany.“Butsomepeoplecomeoutthinkingthatbecauseit'sonly28kmfromthedrop-offtheycandoitinaday.Sixorsevendaysforthehikeisbest.”Itmakessense,then,thatChoquequiraodrawsonlyabout30peopleadayduringthehighseason(JunethroughAugust)．Comparethattothe2,500peoplewhoarriveeachdayatthefamousIncancityofMachuPicchu.Butforthosewhomakethejourney,therewardsaregreat:beautifulmountainviewsateveryturn,andthechancetoexplorethewonderfulruinsnearlyalone.BelievedtobecreatedaroundthesametimeasMachuPicchu,in1445,Choquequiraoisactuallylargerthanbetter-knownMachuPicchu.ButverylittlehasbeenwrittenaboutPeru'sotherlostcityandresearchersarestilluncoveringnewpartsoftheruins,leavinglifeonthemountainrelativelyuntouched.Butofficialssaythatthebuildingofthefirstcablecar(纜車)toChoquequiraowillshortentheseveral-daywalktoa15-minutecablecarride.Asaresult,thenumberoftravellersthatnowmakethejourneyeachweekcouldturninto3,000visitorsperday.Choquequiraoisbeautifulnowbecauseofhowuntoucheditis.EventhoughthelostcitywasdiscoveredbySpanishexplorerJuanAriasDiazin1710,theruinsstillmakeyoufeelasthoughyou'rethefirsttofindthem.Willitbethesamewhenmoretravellersfloodin(大量涌入)?語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章是對秘魯?shù)膯汤デ鹄堑慕榻B。4．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphcentreon?A．HowtallChoquequiraois.B．HowtogettoChoquequiraoeasily.C．WhatgreatviewsChoquequiraohas.D．HowhardthetriptoChoquequiraois.解析：選D段落大意題。首段第一句是本段主題句，該段詳細(xì)描述進(jìn)入喬昆丘拉城的過程就是為了說明參觀該景點(diǎn)的路程非常艱辛。5．InwhatwayisChoquequiraodifferentfromMachuPicchu?A．Choquequiraoisolder.B．Choquequiraoisquieter.C．Choquequiraoissmaller.D．Choquequiraoisbetterknown.解析：選B推理判斷題。由第三段中對比喬昆丘拉城每日游客量和馬丘比丘的每日游客量可知，參觀喬昆丘拉城的游客很少，因此也更安靜一些。6．HowaretheruinsofChoquequirao?A．They'restillbeingdugout.B．They'reinagenerallypoorcondition.C．They'rebeingrenewedatthemoment.D．They'vebeenresearchedinternationally.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段最后一句可知，研究人員對喬昆丘拉城古跡的發(fā)掘工作仍然在進(jìn)行中。7．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChoquequiraointhefuture?A．Itwillbemoreattractive.B．Itwilldevelopataslowspeed.C．Itwon'tnecessarilytakeaturnforthebetter.D．Itwon'tbemorepopularthanMachuPicchu.解析：選C推理判斷題。由最后一段最后一句可知，他不確定更多游客的到來是否會讓喬昆丘拉城古跡朝著更好的方向發(fā)展。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2022·武漢質(zhì)檢)Diversitycomesinmanyforms:gender,race,age,culture,etc.Allofthesecontributetoanindividual'suniqueexperienceoftheworld.Herearesomereasonswhyitissignificantinallaspectsofourlives.·ProductivityBringingtogetherpeopleofvariousbackgroundsleadstonewideas.8Whentacklinganissue,wouldn'titbebettertohavemorethanoneunderstandingapproach,ratherthaneveryonecontributingthesamethoughtsandconclusions?·BecomingaWorldCitizenIfyouexperiencediversityinyoureverydaylife,youwillberegularlyexposedtopeople,cultures,traditions,andpracticesthatareunlikeyourown.Notonlywillyouimproveyoursocialdevelopment,butyouwillalsoincreaseyourunderstandingoftheworld.9·GrowingAcceptancePromotingdiversityisthefirststeptowardstrueacceptance.Throughgrowingcontactwith,andcommunicationbetweennewpeople,individualsmayseethattheymayhavemoreincommonthantheythought.10Andthatisokay,too!Increasingfamiliaritywiththesedifferencescanfacilitateacceptance.·RicherLifeExperienceDiversityiscolourful!Whatifeveryonewhosurroundedyouwasexactlylikeyou,ineveryway？11Weneednewideas,views,andpracticestostimulateandinspireus,andtoshowusthewayotherseat,celebrate,andlove!Wemustnotforgettospreadthewordabouttheimportanceofdiversityandtofacetheworldwithaloveandacelebrationofourdifferences.12A．Whereisthefuninthat?B．Or,theymaystillberemarkablydifferent.C．Everyonehastheirownwayofviewingaproblem.D．Thiswillprepareyoutobeapartofaglobalsociety.E．Isdiversitysomethingweshouldfightforinallaspectsofourlives?F．Hearingaboutanother'sexperiencecanprovideyouwithadifferentidea.G．Together,ourdifferencesmakeastrongandbeautifulworldcommunity.語篇解讀：文章說明了多樣性會以各種各樣的形式出現(xiàn)及其重要性，同時這些多樣性有助于個人體驗(yàn)世界。8．選C根據(jù)此空后一句可知，顯然，每個人都有自己看待問題的方式。9．選D此段的標(biāo)題是BecomingaWorldCitizen，意思是“成為世界公民”，而根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知，如果你在日常生活中體驗(yàn)到多樣性，你就會經(jīng)常接觸到與你不同的人、文化、傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗，你不僅可以提高你的社交能力，還可以增加對世界的了解。顯然，這都是為成為“世界公民”做準(zhǔn)備，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。10．選B根據(jù)此空后的“Increasingfamiliaritywiththesedifferencescanfacilitateacceptance.”可知，對這些差異越熟悉就越容易提高包容度。顯然此處的differences與選項(xiàng)B中的different一致，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。11．選A根據(jù)此空前一句可知，選項(xiàng)A與上文保持一致，說明如果沒有多樣性，生活就會失去色彩。12．選G空前講到我們決不能忘記宣傳多樣性的重要性，同時，要以愛和贊美差異來面對我們的世界。顯然作者在這里表明差異的作用，選項(xiàng)G使文章前后保持一致，說明差異性的重要性。Ⅲ.完形填空SeniorZachSnowflewtoGermanyinJuly.With__13__ofonlystayingforaweek,histhenstationeddadpresentedhimwitha__14__opportunitytodiscovertheworld.“MydadwasstayinginStuttgart，Germanyworkingforthearmy,and__15__metostaywithhimfortheschoolyear，”Snowstated.“IwantedtosaynobecauseIwantedtospendmysenioryearwithmyfriends，”Snowadded.“I__16__stayingbecausemydadkindofforcedmetostay.”__17__forthefirstlittlewhile,Snowdecidedto__18__andmakethemostoutofhissituation.“Ifoundout,sinceIwasintheheartofEurope,thatIwouldtryto__19__asmuchasIcould.IstartedoffwithgoingtoParis，”statedSnow.Withthe__20__ofeasilyaccessibletrainsthroughoutthecontinent,Snowwentfromcountrytocountry.“Iwould__21__thetraininGermanyandgotoplaceslikeAmsterdamandPrague，”notedSnow.“Anywhereyoucouldthinkof,Iwouldbeatrainaway.”Whenmentioninghis__22__experienceinEurope,SnowrecallshisexperienceinSpainattheRafaelNadaltennistrainingcentre.“Ispentaweekthere__23__everythinginmygame,learningfromRafaelNadal—thebestplayerintheworld.Iwouldplaytennisalldayonsomeofthe__24__courts(球場)Ihaveeverseen.Ievengotthe__25__tomeethim,whichwassupercool，”sharedSnow.“EventhoughIwasinGermany,IattendedanAmericanhighschoolonthearmybasemydad__26__at.AlltheclassesweretaughtinEnglish,soitwasbasicallylikegoingtoFreedomHighSchoolwithalotof__27__faces，”saidthesenior,whoisnowreturningstateside.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。美國高中生ZachSnow講述了他在歐洲旅游的經(jīng)歷和感受。13．A.successes B．momentsC．expectations D．feelings解析：選C由該空后的“onlystayingforaweek”與下文中的“Mydad...staywithhimfortheschoolyear”和“Iwantedtospendmysenioryearwithmyfriends”可知，在德國只待一周是Snow原先的打算。14．A.unique B．finalC．historical D．fair解析：選A由下文Snow介紹他游歷歐洲各國，在喜歡的網(wǎng)球場訓(xùn)練和在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰绹咧猩蠈W(xué)可知，父親給他提供的這次探索世界之旅的機(jī)會十分難得，對他產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，令他印象深刻。15．A.chose B．offeredC．paid D．a(chǎn)llowed解析：選B由下文中的“mydadkindofforcedmetostay”可知，這一想法出自父親。16．A.gaveup B．mindedC．endedup D．a(chǎn)voided解析：選C由下文介紹Snow在歐洲各國游歷可知，endupdoingsth.(以……而告終)符合“他最終還是在德國留了下來”這一結(jié)果。17．A.Frightened B．ReddenedC．Satisfied D．Saddened解析：選DSnow是被父親強(qiáng)迫留下來的，所以心情低落。18．A.try B．returnC．join D．organise解析：選A由下文中的“Ifoundout...Iwouldtryto________asmuchasIcould”可知，此處是指Snow決定試著充分利用自己的處境。19．A.imagine B．considerC．explore D．a(chǎn)ppear解析：選C由上文中的“...opportunitytodiscovertheworld”和下文Snow開始游歷歐洲各國可知，此處選explore(探索)。20．A.purpose B．helpC．name D．cost解析：選B由本段中的“easilyaccessibletrains”和“Snowwentfromcountrytocountry”可知，歐洲大陸上交通便利的火車是Snow能游歷各國的重要原因。withthehelpof...“在……幫助下”。21．A.jumpon B．waitforC．getoff D．slowdown解析：選A由上文Snow介紹他乘坐火車游歷歐洲可知，這里選jumpon。22．A.similar B．terribleC．past D．favourite解析：選D由下文Snow描述他愿意整天都在球場上打網(wǎng)球和見到偶像的激動心情可知，此處描述的經(jīng)歷應(yīng)該是他最喜歡的。23．A.improving B．teachingC．noticing D．forgetting解析：選A由下文中的“Iwouldplaytennisallday”可知，他花了一個星期的時間在這個訓(xùn)練中心向世界上最好的球員學(xué)習(xí)，努力“提高(improving)”自己的球技。24．A.best B．nearestC．cleanest D．safest解析：選A結(jié)合他喜歡打網(wǎng)球和對納達(dá)爾的喜愛可知，這里應(yīng)該是說納達(dá)爾網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練中心的球場是他見過“最好的(best)”。25．A.job B．courageC．dream D．chance解析：選D在納達(dá)爾網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練中心，Snow應(yīng)該是有“機(jī)會(chance)”見到納達(dá)爾，這件事讓他覺得很酷。26．A.toured B．restedC．worked D．practised解析：選C上文中的“MydadwasstayinginStuttgart,Germanyworkingforthearmy”是本空提示。27．A.colourful B．beautifulC．new D．famous解析：選CSnow在德國應(yīng)該沒有什么認(rèn)識的朋友，所以他在這所美國高中上學(xué)時遇到的都是“新的(new)”朋友。Ⅳ.語法填空OneofthechallengesforanytriptoJiuzhaigouisthetransportationinandoutofnorthernSichuanas,unlikemostother__1__(destination)inChina,thechoiceisquitelimited.ManypeoplewhovisitJiuzhaigouwillflyin.Therearedailyflightsfromthemostpopularairportsinthecountry.ThethreemostpopularcitiesthatinternationaltravellersoftenchoosewhenleavingforJiuzhaigou__2__(be)ChengduinSichuanProvince,Chongqing,andXi'aninShaanxiProvince.Theairportthatservicesthearea__3__(call)theJiuzhaiHuanglongAirport.Itisaboutatwo-hourdrivetoJiuzhaigouNationalPark.Therearebusesfromtheairporttothepark,buttheyarelimited.Theotherchoiceistotakeataxi,__4__willcostseveralhundredyuan.HuanglongNationalPark,anothernearbyattraction,sharestheairport__5__Jiuzhaigouandit's__6__(close)totheairport—aboutanhour'sdrive.ThereisnotrainstationinJiuzhaigou,becauseoftheterrain(地形)．Besidestheplane,somebusesrunfromChengdueachday.Also,youcanhire__7__privatecaranddriver.Once__8__(arrive)inJiuzhaigou,therearetaxistohelpyoutouraround,alongwithsometouristbuses.Manypeoplechoose__9__(book)aprivatetoursotheycan__10__(easy)visitsomeofthenearbyattractions.語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章介紹了去九寨溝旅游的交通方式。1．destinations考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。destination意為“目的地”，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的mostother可知，此處表示泛指，指“大多數(shù)其他的目的地”。2．a(chǎn)re考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。設(shè)空處所在句的主語是threemostpopularcities，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)。3．iscalled考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。