高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT4USINGLANGUAGE學(xué)案

Unit4UsingLanguage學(xué)案【本課目標(biāo)】L掌握本課時(shí)出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。2.通過(guò)對(duì)教材課文的閱讀,在課文的具體情境中猜測(cè)詞義,推測(cè)詞性,了解重要詞匯的基本用法?！菊n文研讀】TaskIFastReadingThetextmainlytellsus.Task2CarefullyreadingChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.()1.WhydidsomepeopleandBingbingdoubtwhatChinesepeopledotohelpothersoverseas?A.TheythinkforeigncountriesaredevelopedcountrieswhileChinaisadevelopingcountry.A.TheythinkB.Theythinkforeigncountriesdon'tneedChina'slittlehelp.B.TheythinkC.TheythinkChineseD.TheythinkChineseeffortsaremeaninglessbecausewegetnothinginreturn.C.TheythinkChineseD.TheythinkChineseeffortsareworthlessbecauseChinaisstillinneedofdevelopment.()2.WhatwasBingbing'smoodwhenhermotherfirstleftforAfrica?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Excited.D.Angry.()3.WhatisthesituationinTanzania?Thecountryhasfewhealthproblems.ManydangerousdiseasesarerareinTanzania.Thecountryisquitebeautifulandmanyofthepeoplearequiterich.SomeTanzanianswithaheartconditionevendiedwithoutmedicaltreatment.()4.What'sBingbing'sattitudetowardshermother?sworkasavolunteerintheend?A.Disapproving.B.Bored.C.Favourable.D.Worried.Task3Study-readingLately,allofushaveseenChinesepeopleonTVinfar-offplacesintheworld,helpingothercountriestodevelop.【句式分析】句中“…h(huán)elpingothercountriestodevelop.??是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。［句意翻譯］Now,notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital,butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.【句式分析】句中“notonly…but…”連接兩個(gè)并列句。當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí),其前半句要用部分倒裝的形式。［句意翻譯］Butbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell,becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability,andthatwefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.【句式分析】句中because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句中shows后是兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句。［句意翻譯］NowthatIunderstandhowimportantmymother,sworkis,I'vedecidedtobecomeavolunteermyselftohelppeopleinotherlands.【句式分析】句中nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,后面的I'vedecided…是主句。［句意翻譯］【自主學(xué)習(xí)】lately^"匕（recently;intherecentpast）近來(lái);最近;不久前（課本P44）Lately,allofushaveseenChinesepeopleonTVinfar-offplacesintheworld,helpingothercountriestodevelop.最近，我們所有人都在電視上看到中國(guó)人在遙遠(yuǎn)的世界各地幫助別的國(guó)家發(fā)展。lateradj.后期的adv.后來(lái)；隨后latestadj.最新的;最近的；最新式的latteradj.較后的；后半期的；（兩者中）后者的theformer---,thelatte廣,?前者，后者［溫馨提示］lately相當(dāng)于recently,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，這樣的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)還有：s。far（到目前為止）；till/uptonow（直到現(xiàn)在）；just（剛剛）；since（自從）;already（早已經(jīng)）；inthepast/lastfewyears（在過(guò)去的幾年里）；for+時(shí)間段（長(zhǎng)達(dá)）等?！揪氁痪殹浚?）Withthemercyofmyfather,Iyvebeenongoodtermswithhimlately.在父親的寬恕下,最近我和他關(guān)系融洽。⑵She'sbeenabitanxiouslately,waitingfortheexamresults.她正在等待考試結(jié)果,所以最近有些焦躁不安。（3）SheofferedmemoremoneyoracarandIchosethelatter.她提出給我更多的錢(qián)或者一輛汽車,我選擇了后者。（4）語(yǔ)法填空①Accordingtopresentobservation,thatkindofbird（become）morenumerousaroundherelately.②Hediedtwoandahalfyears(late),leavingeverythingtohiswife.(3)Asadoctor,Brookshastokeeptrackofthe(late)developmentsinmedicine.?Theykeephorsesandcattle,theformerforriding,theforfood.tune??.曲調(diào);調(diào)子vt.(toadjustamusicalinstrumentsothatitplaysatthecorrectpitch)調(diào)音;調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)頻道（課本P44）ButthenIbegantohearabouttheworkshewasdoinginTanzania,acountrythathasmanyhealthproblems,andnowIamsingingadifferenttune.但是之后我開(kāi)始聽(tīng)到她在坦桑尼亞的工作，那里有很多健康問(wèn)題，（所以）現(xiàn)在我有了不同的看法。singadifferent/anothertune改變調(diào)子，轉(zhuǎn)變態(tài)度singthesametune保持相同的態(tài)度intune音調(diào)準(zhǔn)確，演奏合調(diào)intunewith??,與協(xié)調(diào)，與致outoftune失調(diào)，走調(diào)outoftunewith…與不協(xié)調(diào)，與不一致tuneup調(diào)音，定弦tune…to調(diào)到；（使）適合【練一練】⑴They'11besingingadifferent/anothertuneaftertheyseewhatwe'vecomeupwith.他們看到我們的想法后會(huì)改變態(tài)度。(2)Pressthisbuttonandthevideowillautomaticallytuneitselftothenextchannel.按下這個(gè)按鈕,錄像會(huì)自動(dòng)調(diào)到下一個(gè)頻道。(3)Aftertheorchestrahadtunedup,theconductorwalkedontothestage.管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)調(diào)試好音準(zhǔn)之后，指揮走上了臺(tái)。(4)語(yǔ)法填空①Shefoundthewavelengthoftheirbroadcasts,andlefttheradio(tune)totheirstation.②Theorchestraistuningandtheconcertisabouttobegin.⑸短語(yǔ)填空①Justmakesureyouareyournegotiationwhilemakingthesedecisions.②Afterashorttime,theviolinwent,andsoundedawful.(3)WhenshelearnedthatIwasabankdirector,shebeganto.contractvt.(catchordevelopanillness)感染(疾病);與訂立合同(或契約)n.合同；契約(課本P44)ManydangerousdiseaseswhicharerareinChinaarequitecommonlycontractedinTanzania.許多在中國(guó)很罕見(jiàn)的危險(xiǎn)疾病在坦桑尼亞是很容易感染上的。(1)athree-yearcontract三年的合同sign/enterintothecontract(with)(與)簽約beundercontractto與簽訂合同(2)contracttodosth簽約/簽合同做某事contractwith與簽約/簽合同contractsb(tosth)與訂立合同/契約【練一練】⑴Don'tsign/enterintoanycontractbeforeexaminingitsconditionscarefully.仔細(xì)核查合同條款之前,不耍簽訂任何合同。(2)TheprofessorfromEnglandcontractedCOVID-19whenhewastouringinHongKong.這位來(lái)自英國(guó)的教授在香港旅游時(shí)感染了新冠病毒。(3)ThecitycouncilhascontractedwithWhiteCompanyforthenewbuilding.市議會(huì)已與懷特公司就新大樓一事簽了合同。(4)語(yǔ)法填空①Thevirusappears(contract)moreeasilybyhumanswhentheyareexposedtodiseasedbirds.(2)1amgladtoknowthatyouareundercontractabigcompany.⑸完成句子?Neithersidecandrawbackfromtheagreement(合同一旦簽訂).②Thedirectorwantedthegirl.However,she(與簽約了)WarnerBrothers.grantvt.(togivesomeonesomething,usuallyinanofficialway)同意;準(zhǔn)許n.撥款(課本P44)And,whilethecountryisquitebeautifulandhasmuchnaturalwealth,manyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted,suchaselectricity,runningwater,carsandgoodtransportsystems,andsupermarkets.盡管這個(gè)國(guó)家非常美麗并有豐富的自然資源,但是很多人都很窮,在他們的生活中沒(méi)有我們想當(dāng)然的東西，比如電、自來(lái)水、汽車和良好的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)以及超市。grantsbsth準(zhǔn)予/給予某人某物granted(that)(=because)因?yàn)閠akeitforgranted(that---)認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然【練一練】(l)Thegovernmentisawardingsmallgrantstosinglemotherswhoarestartingtheirownbusinesses.政府正在向正在創(chuàng)業(yè)的單身母親發(fā)放小額補(bǔ)助金。(2)Itwillbemypleasuretobetheirguideandgrantthemanunforgettableandworthwhiletrip.我很高興擔(dān)任他們的向?qū)?，并給予他們一次難忘而又值得的旅行。(3)Humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheirbrainsheldallthesolutions.人類想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為自己的大腦可以想出所有的解決辦法。(4)語(yǔ)法填空?(grant)thatitisasimpletesttoperform,itshouldbeeasytogetresultsquickly.?Beethoven(grant)theprivilegetoplayatthecourtwhenhewasveryyoung.⑸完成句子?Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenthatwhatthefamilydoforthem(不應(yīng)被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的).②Thestudentsarecarefullyscreened(在接受獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金以前).relayk(toreceiveandsendoninformation,news,ect.tosomeone)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā);轉(zhuǎn)播n.接力賽;接班的人(課本P44)Today,IwanttorelaytoyouthatI'mproudoftheworkmymotherhasdone,andIamnowsupportiveofit,今天我想告訴你們的是,我為我媽媽所做的工作感到驕傲,我現(xiàn)在也非常支持她的工作。(l)relaysthtosb將某事轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給/轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給某人relayrace接力賽inrelays輪班【練一練】(1)IwastoldthenewsfirstandthenIrelayedittotheothers.我是第一個(gè)被告知這消息的人,接著我又轉(zhuǎn)告了其他人。(2)Thegamewasrelayedbysatellitetoaudiencesallovertheworld.這場(chǎng)比賽通過(guò)衛(wèi)星向全世界的觀眾進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)播。(3)Afterthelandslide,volunteersworkedinrelaystorescuepeopleburiedundertherubble.塌方發(fā)生后,志愿者們輪班上陣解救被碎石埋住的人。⑷語(yǔ)法填空①Withalloftheinformation(relay),youneedtosendtheuserinputtothescriptforhandling.②Radiowavescriss-crosstheatmosphereatthespeedoflight,(relay)incredibleamountsofinformationtotheworld.⑸完成句子①(這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)將向電視觀眾轉(zhuǎn)播)estimatedatonethousandmillionnextmonth.②Notuntilthreemonthsaftertheoutbreakoftheunknowndisease(消息才傳到我們這里).【句型分析】.(課本P44)Now,notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital,butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.現(xiàn)在，不僅坦桑尼亞人得到了醫(yī)院的幫助,而且鄰國(guó)的人們也受到了幫助。notonly-but(also)???【句式點(diǎn)撥】句中notonly…but(also)…意為"不但……而且……”，用于連接兩個(gè)對(duì)稱的并列成分，可以連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。not0nly放在句首時(shí)，它所在的句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly-but(also)…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)“就近原則”來(lái)確定。【練一練】(l)Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhatheread.他不僅讀過(guò)這本書(shū)，還記得他讀了什么。(2)Notonlycanmusicmakeyouhappy,excited,butitalsocanmakeyouupsetorcalm.音樂(lè)不僅讓你高興、激動(dòng)，也會(huì)讓你沮喪或冷靜。(3)Notonlydoeshehaveafirst-classbrain,butalsoheisatremendouslyhardworker.他不僅有著一流的腦力,而且在工作中很能吃苦。［溫馨提示］謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:neither…nor…"既不……也不”,either…or…“或者或者”，not…but…”不是而是”等。(4)NeitheryounorIamfitfortheworkinthebakery.你和我都不適合面包店的這份工作。⑸語(yǔ)法填空①Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents(be)againsttheplan.②NotonlyIlearntocommunicatewithstrangers,Ialsopickedupsomeextracurricularknowledge.(6)完成句子①Sheteachesus(如何獲得知識(shí)，也教我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€(gè)好人).②(我們不僅要保持健康的飲食)，butweshouldalsobalanceourstudiesandrelaxation..(課本P45)Now