太原市 2018 年高三年級(jí)模擬試題(一)英語(yǔ)

山西省太原市2018屆高三3月模擬考試（一）

英語(yǔ)試題第二部分閱讀理解本部分共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分60分。第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AUrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway,train,etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?Safertrips.B.Longerservicehours.Safertrips.B.Longerservicehours.C.Lowercosts.D.Moreuseoftransport.Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?Byrunningspecialtransportservices.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.Byrunningspecialtransportservices.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?Loweringyourspeakingvoice.Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.Loweringyourspeakingvoice.Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D.Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D.Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.Todaywetalkaboutatimewhenhalftheworldiswakingfromthedark,coldwintermonths.Spring!Weoftendescribe“spring”asatimeofrebirth,renewalandawakening.Manytreesareblossomingandearlyflowersarepushingthroughtheearth.Thingsarecomingtolife!Buttheword“spring”isnotjustaseason.Itisalsoaverbthatmeanssomethinggoingonorcomingoutquickly.Whenyouput“spring”and“l(fā)ife”together,youwillget“springtolife”.Thisexpressionmeanssomethingsuddenlybecomesveryactiveorperhapsseemsmorealive!Youmay“springtolife”afterhearingthatadistantfriendwillbevisitingyou.Ormaybeyourfavoritesoccerteamfinally“sprangtolife”inthesecondhalf,playedwellandwonthematch.Now,besidesbeingaseasonandaverbthenoun“spring”referstoametalcoil（線(xiàn)圈）thatiswoundtightly.Whenthecoilunwinds,itoftenjumps.So,weoftensayaperson“hasaspringinhisstep”ifheislivelyandactive.Hemightevenappeartojump,orbouncealittlewhenhewalks.Thereisanotherwayweuse“spring”asadescription.Inthecaseofa“springchicken”,“spring”meansyoung.However,“springchicken”isalsoaninformal,humorouswaytorefertosomeonewhoisn'tyoungatall.So,weusethisexpressioninthenegativeform,asin“nospringchicken”.Forexample,let'ssayyouknowan85-year-oldmanwhodecidestorunamarathon,eventhoughhehasneverexercisedbefore.Youcouldsay,“That'samazing!Afterall,he'snospringchicken.”Butbecarefulwhenusingthisexpression.Itcouldbealittledisrespectful.Let'ssayyourbossshowsyouapictureofhiswife,andyousay,“Wow,she'snospringchicken.”Thatresponsewouldbedisrespectfulandabadcareermove.Whatdoes“spring”meanintheexpression“springtolife”?Theseasonafterwinter.B.Beingyoungandhealthy.C.Atightlywoundmetalcoil.D.Tooccurorappearquickly.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A、Theoriginoftheword“spring”B.Themeaningoftheseason“spring”.C.Someexpressionswiththeword“spring”.D.Somecharacteristicsoftheseason“spring”.26.Howdoessomeonefeelwhenhe“hasaspringinhisstep”？AngryB.SurprisedC.HappyD.FrightenedWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Beingyoungisagreatadvantageincareerdevelopment.B.Womenmayfeeloffendedwhendescribedas“nospringchicken”.C.Using“spring-related”expressionsinconversationsseemsimpolite.Expressionswiththeword“spring”arealwaysdisrespectfultoothers.CMorethan90yearshaspassedsinceHollywood'sofficialfilmorganizationfirstproposedplanstobuilditsownmuseum.Thoseplansarefinallybecomingareality,withtheAcademyMuseumofMotionPicturessettoopenin2019.TheprojectisunderwayatthesiteofahistoricLosAngelesdepartmentstorebuiltin1939.Museumofficialssayvisitorswillbeableto“experiencethemagicofcinema”bylearningaboutallpartsofthefilm-makingprocess.FilmhistorianKerryBrougherhasbeennameddirectorsofthemuseum.Broughersaysthemuseumwillinclude12millionphotographsand80,000screenplaysaswellasprops（道具）,costumesandotherobjectsfromfamousfilms.TheAcademyMuseumwillalsofeatureOscarstatuettes（小雕像）donatedbyactorswhowontheawards.Broughersaysthemuseumisdesignedtomakevisitorsfeelliketheyareinamovie,too,withmanyinteractiveexperiences.“Youwon'tnecessarilyknowwhat'scomingnext,”headds.“You'llbeinenvironmentssometimesthatmakeyoufeellikeyou'vegonebacktothepastandthatyou'reintheareathatyou'reactuallyexploring.”HeaddsthatvisitorsmayevengetthechancetowalkdownaredcarpetandaccepttheirownAcademyAward.Currently,Hollywoodonlyhasafewpossibilitiesforvisitors.TheycangoalongtheWalkofFameandvisitmoviestudiosorseetheDolbyTheater,wheretheOscarsarepresented.Butbeyondthese,moviefanshavelimitedpossibilities.EricGarcetti,themayorofLosAngelessaystheAcademyMuseumwillprovidevisitorsthechancetoexperiencemanydifferentpartsofthefilmindustryallinoneplace.Garcettinotesthemuseumwillalsoservethehundredsofthousandsoflocalpeopleworkinginfilm-relatedbusinesses.Hesaysthey,too,willfinallybeabletovisitaplacethatcelebratestheirownHollywoodmovieindustry.

WhenwastheideaofbuildingamuseuminHollywoodfirstputforward?A.Inthe1920s.B.In1939.C.Inthe1990s.D.In2019.WhatcanwelearnfromBrougher'swords?A.Photosofvisitorswillbeputondisplay.B.SettingsinthemuseumwillfeelquiterealC.Mostvisitorswillbepresentedanaward.D.Actorswilldonatemuchmoneytothemuseum.WhatisEricGarcetti'sattitudetowardstheAcademyMuseum?A.Supportive.B.Critical.A.Supportive.B.Critical.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFilm-makingProcessinHollywood.C.HollywoodMakingPlansofFilmMuseums.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.TheFilm-makingProcessofHollywood.D.HollywoodGettingItsOwnFilmMuseum.DForyournextout-of-this-worldvacation,younowhavetheoptionofliterallygoingoutofthisworld—butit'llcostyou$40million.Thenagain,canyoureallyputapricetagonhavingthetimeofyourlife?AccordingtoanewreportfromPopularMechanics,Russiaislookingtobuildaluxuryhotelinouterspace.Thereyouwillwakeuptoabreathtakingblueplanet—theearth!ThehotelisexpectedtobestationedontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Whilespacetourismitselfisn'texactlyanovelidea,thenotionofbuildingahotelouttherehasn'tbeenraisedbefore.Really,othercompaniesarestillfocusedonthetransportationpartofthepuzzle—afterall,atriptospaceisenoughformostfolks.AccordingtoPopularMechanics,thehotelwillincludealuxuryorbitalsuitewithbigwindows,personalhygiene(衛(wèi)生)facilities,exerciseequipment,andyes,WiFi.Becauseifyoucan'tshareyourexperienceonsocialmedia,diditreallyevenhappen?Ofcourse,thereasonsbehindthehotelaren'tjustforfunandgames.Apparently,spacetourismmightbeabletohelptheRussianspayforanothermoduletoaddtotheinternationalSpaceStation.RussianspacecontractorRKKEnergiaiscurrentlybuildingthefirstsuchmodule,whichwillgivescientistsalaboratoryandpowersupplystationfromwhichtoconducttests.Ifanyofthisisgoingtohappen,however,Russiaisgoingtohavetohurry.WiththeISSexpectedtobeoutofusein2028,there'slittletimetobuildthehotelandfindwealthytouriststoactuallybuyatripintoouterspace.Soifyou'verecentlycomeintoafortuneandareinterestedininvestinginwhatcouldbethetimeofyourlife,ISSiscallingyourname.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotelfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisquiteaffordable.B.ItwillbebuiltinRussia.Itwillofferanamazingview.D.Itcosts$40milliontobuild.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepuzzle”inParagraph2referto?A.Anorbitalsuite.B.Spacetourism.C.Spaceexploration.D.Acreativeidea.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Hotelguestswon'tbeabletoseeintospace.Visitorsarerequiredtotakeexerciseeachday.SpacetravelisnotpossiblewithouttheInternet.Touriststendtosharetravelingexperiencesonline.35.ThehotelwillbebuilttoprovideRussianscientistswithA.funandgamesB.financialsupportC.spacecontractorsD.moretimeinspace第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。HowtoBeProductiveinaChallengingEnvironmentAlotoforganizationsdealwithchallengeslikemaintainingproductivityandqualityofwork.36Inthisarticle,we'llsharewithyouafewessentialtipsonstayingfocusedatwork.Prepareato-dolist.Halfthebattleiswononceyouprioritize（優(yōu)先處理）yourtasks.Makealistofwhatneedstobedone.Planyourdaythroughtheselistsandsetrealisticdeadlinestoaccomplisheachoneofthem.37Scheduleyourwork.Don'toverstretchyourselfwithyourwork.38Toavoidburnouts,takeawalktorenewyourbrain,allowingittoconcentratebetter.Thoughbreaksarcessentialforahealthyworkday,youmustlearntotakethemwithapinchofsalt.Frequentbreakscanbeaddictiveandcanaffectyourwork.39Nowadays,beingonlineonvarioussocialmediaplatformsisatrend.Severalnotifications（通知）popupeverynowandthen,commandingyourattention.Ifyouareconstantlyattendingtosuchnotifications,howareyousupposedtodomeaningfulwork?Whileworkingonanimportantproject,putyourphoneonsilentorswitchitoff.Ifyoureallywanttostayupdatedwithyoursocialmediaaccounts,youcansetspecializedtimeslotstocheckyourphone.Cutoutsidenoise.Untilyoudoawaywithnoise,youwon'tbeabletofocus.Limitingauditorydistractionsiscrucialinincreasingattentionspan.Youcanusenoise-cancelingheadphonesforthat.40Incasethatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem,chooseremoteworkforadayortwotoregainyourlostfocus.Keeponpracticingthesepositivehabitsandyou'llsurelyseeanoticeableimprovementinyourproductivitylevelatwork.Avoiddistractions.Takeregularexercise.Rather,splityourworkintopartsandsub-parts.Changingyourworkingenvironmentmayhaveunexpectedbenefits.Whenyoustartprioritizing,youwon'tjustbefocusedbutefficient,too.Ifyoustillcan'tconcentrate,movetoaquieterplace,suchasaconferenceroom.Managersarepressedtomotivatetheirteammemberswhileboostingtheirproductivity.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。LeslieMorissette'sson,Graham,was6yearsoldwhenhewasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病).ThroughoutGraham's(41)inthehospital,Grahamconnectedwitheveryonehemet,from(42)patientstoyoungerchildren.“Hewould(43)othersickchildrenhistoysoractsillytomakethemlaugh.”Morissettesaid.“Graham'sspecialspiritiswhatkeptmegoing.Hegavemetheenergyandthe(44)tofightwithhim."In1997,whenhewas8yearsold,Grahampassedaway.(45)byhowGrahamlivedhislifecaringaboutothers,Morissette(46)thenonprofitGrahamtasticConnectioninhishonor.Theorganizationprovidesfreetechnology-includingcomputers,iPads,androbots—tochildren(47)cancerandotherseriousillnesses.OneofthemajorgoalofMorissette'sworkisto(48)kidstotheirclassrooms,whichreallyhelpsthemcontinuetheir(49)despitehospitalizationsanddays(50)fromschool.Therobots“transport"childrenrightintotheclassroominrealtime.Theycan(51)therobotsrightfromtheir(52)bedorhome.Ifachildisunabletoattendschool,theycan(53)logontotheirtabletorlaptopandcallintotherobot.Theycan(54)upanddowntheschoolpaths.Theycangotolunchwiththeir(55).Therealmagichappensbetweenclasses,when

they'rewalkingdownthehallwaywiththeirfriends,byrobot,(56)theirweekendandtheirfavoritefoodsandotherthings.It'sgreattechnologythatreallygiveschildrenthefeelingofcontrol,whentheirworldismaybe(57)control.“EverytimeIcanhelpachildinneed,Ifeel(58)Grahamissmilingdown."Morissettesaid,“IbelievethatGraham's(59)livesonintheworkthatIdo.AndI'm(60)andprivilegedtobeabletodoitinhishonor.”41.A.surgeryB.treatmentC.vacationD.rest42.A.elderlyB.sleepyC.deadlyD.naughty43.A.buyB.chargeC.returnD.lend44.A.focusB.strengthC.resourceD.attention45.A.ConfusedB.DepressedC.InspiredD.Worried46.A.leftB.visitedC.benefitedD.founded47.A.causingB.curingC.battlingD.preventing48.A.connectB.forceC.inviteD.throw49.A.careerB.educationC.struggleD.business50.A.missedB.stoppedC.sufferedD.graduated51.A.operateB.buildC.stealD.separate52.A.flowerB.riverC.hospitalD.hotel53.A.hardlyB.accidentallyC.simplyD.luckily54.A.driveB.jumpC.climbD.walk55.A.parentsB.friendsC.doctorsD.patients56.A.talkingaboutB.puttingoffC.dependingonD.thinkingof57.A.underB.withinC.awayfromD.outof58.A.evenifB.asthoughC.incaseD.sothat59.A.successB.joyC.loveD.fortune60.A.angryB.sadC.carefulD.proud非選擇題第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SilkwasnottheonlyproducttobetransportedalongtheSilkRoad,withfinelycarvedjade(翡翠)andmedicinalherbsalsobeing(61)(export)fromChina.Likesilk,tradeinluxuryitemssuchastheseboomed,andmanymerchantsfoundinstantwealth.Rather(62)travelingtheentirelengthoftheSilkRoad,eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongonesectionoftheroute,(63)(buy)theminoneoasis(綠洲)townandsellingtheminanother.Thetravelersandmerchantsalso(64)(carry)manyideas,philosophiesandreligionswiththemalongtheSilkRoad.Ofallthese,Buddhism,whichcamefromIndia,hadthegreatestinfluence(65)Chineseculture.It(66)(eventual)becameChina'sprimaryfaith,morewidespreadthantheoriginalChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoism.SilkRoadtradestraveledtogetherinlongcaravans(旅行隊(duì))ofcamels.Thismodeoftravelprovided(67)(protect)fromrobberswhomightattempt(68)(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported.TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad,but(69)wholecollectionofroutesby(70)goodsweretransportedbetweentheEastandtheWest.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一