2017考研英語完形填空高分解題技巧 猜對6-7分(秘籍篇)

2017考研英語完形填空

高分解題技巧（秘籍篇）目標:6分到7分.完型4分技巧:和英語水平無關(guān)。紅花綠葉原則，紅花詞匯（必選的單詞）howeveralthoughyetbecause綠葉詞匯（必不選的單詞）since（家族都不選）evensince,nowthat,what.涉及虛擬語氣的詞匯（表示與現(xiàn)實相反或不相符的情況）ifonly但愿?與過去相反，從句過去完成與現(xiàn)在相反,一般過去時與將來情況相反would/could+v所以用ifonly最少是過去時?一般在文中很少選擇,incase（唯恐,萬一以免）,lest,orelse.（否則要不然）表示關(guān)于的詞asto,withregardto,about,with|inreferenceto,2-5道紅花綠葉詞匯.概率原則：每篇完形填空中，A,B,C,D作為正確選項的個數(shù)在4-6之間。A選項出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)最多，蒙一水的A。沒有連續(xù)三個答案都一樣的情況。連續(xù)兩個答案都連在一起的答案0-3.相鄰答案都不一樣的概率17-20.五組答案中至少要出現(xiàn)3個字母作為正確選項，每組接縫處沒有連續(xù)兩個答案是一樣的情況。閱讀理解也有此規(guī)律。，我拼搏我自信，大學畢業(yè)生的精神家園！4-7分技巧：同義原則：四個選項中兩個或三個實詞（名、動、形、副）互為同義時，答案往往在其中。四個選項中當兩個或三個虛詞互為同義詞是往往都不選，介詞，連詞，感嘆詞。當四個選項有一個共同的意思時，該意思往往不能被選。邏輯關(guān)系題原則：最重要的一個（7個左右），通過前后句的意思及其內(nèi)在關(guān)系來判定答案的題目。（本質(zhì)上是閱讀）。內(nèi)容：對立〉因果〉并列〉總分〉遞進。表示對立關(guān)系：（3分）轉(zhuǎn)折：however、but、yet、nevertheless讓步：although、though、eventhough、evenif、muchas、as‘while、whereas其它:against、insteadof、ratherthan、admit、ignoring、onthecontrary、byconstrast。對立關(guān)系考點：①后句對前句直接否定是，叫轉(zhuǎn)折。當后句是對前句間接部分否定時，叫讓步°Although和but,because和for不能在同一句中同時出現(xiàn)。Although、because從屬連詞。But、for（and）并列連詞。從屬連詞既可以放在句首，又可以放在句中，從屬連詞放在句中時前面一般不加逗號。而并列連詞只能放在句中，前面逗號可加可不加。For后面跟的是一個句就是連詞不可以放，如果只是一個名詞時就是介詞短語可以隨意放的.ough做副詞時可以插入狀語。放于中間時前后都要有逗號。while和whereas的區(qū)別。While可引導省略式的狀語從句,whereas不行。While可引導省略式的狀語從句的條件：一從句主語和主句主語相一致，二,從句是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。滿足這兩個條件后，從句的主語和系東西可省略。例：Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive48avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens49byemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.[A]but[B]while[C]and[D]whereasThephenomenonisavoidingwhile:盡管，雖然當…..的時候于此同時.判斷對立關(guān)系的標準：根據(jù)句子意思標準.根據(jù)褒貶色彩。Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways：asseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44o1dagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto45thesoil."Benefits"havebeenweighed40"harmful"outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult4O.[A]above[B]upon[C]against[D]with根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，前面肯定后面否定，或者前面否定，后面肯定.例如:not題目兩個句子之間的關(guān)系；選項是一些表對立關(guān)系的詞。Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,40adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.4O.[A]provided[B]since[C]although[D]supposing38Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.38theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby39forrolesthatarewithintheir40andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules38.[A]onthecontrary[B]ontheaverageC]onthewhole[D]ontheotherhandB項疋要有數(shù)字才能用/D項疋要有ononehand4831題。P546題。每年都有一道not題目注意，邏輯關(guān)系題目優(yōu)先做的理由A.選項都認識b范圍確定c.往往不需要通讀全文，只要看前后句子.三板斧:紅花綠葉，邏輯關(guān)系，同義原則。因果關(guān)系表原因的詞:because、inthat、nowthat、since、as、for、asaresultof、considering表結(jié)果的詞:sothat,suchthat、asaresult、leadto、consequently、therefore、hence、thus、soP4146題p5234題目Familieshavealso33changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents：34,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome35wascommoninthetraditionalfamily36.34.[A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similar[D]simultaneously因果關(guān)系A(chǔ)是對比關(guān)系。C和d是并列關(guān)系用詞，但是文中分號的作用已經(jīng)說明邏輯關(guān)系，不用再用3和d。Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,26thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes27lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare28tocriticism.[A]considering[B]ignoring[C]highlighting[D]discarding[A]on[B]in[C]for[D]with表對立之所以不行使因為和also重復表對立ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica'spopulation.丄homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcan'tpossibly_2_.Tohelphomelesspeople_3_independence,thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,4theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.1.[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]Therefore[D]FurthermoreSuch…..that表因果所以c不可選，重復了.3并列關(guān)系.常用詞:and、aswellas、likewise、while、similarly、simultaneously、meanwhile.And題三種做題方法：，我拼搏我自信，大學畢業(yè)生的精神家園！and前后選擇同意詞.200323.此考法比較少and前后考同一個范圍的詞。如03年25題。句子對應成分分析。如形對形。Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto36elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants37.[A]off[B]down[C]out[D]aloneLetdown失望，沮喪letoff泄漏letout淘汰letalone更不用說，不用去管。Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious2Itohowtheycanbest22suchchanges.21.[A]thought[B]idea[C]opinion[D]advice句子之間的并列關(guān)系。Giveidea/opinion+on/about搭酉S不對giveadvicetosbonsth。Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories21ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior22theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough23withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin24totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus25asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.(2003)21.[A]acting[B]relying[C]centering[D]commenting22.[A]before[B]unless[C]until[D]because23.[A]interactions[B]assimilation[C]cooperation[D]consultation24.[A]return[B]reply[C]reference[D]response25.[A]or[B]butrather[C]but[D]orelse本段總分結(jié)構(gòu),2,3句話是并列結(jié)構(gòu)。focusingon以???..為焦點，對應21題目的選項.Inreferenceto關(guān)于綠葉詞inreplyto對…...進行答復inreturnto作為…..的報答.Inresponseto對…..作出反應.failureto沒能夠，未能夠.4?總分關(guān)系:forexample、forinstance插入狀語）、suchas、including.例:2001Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.[A]asto[B]forinstance[C]inparticular[D]suchasprominenteases重大案件thetrialofRosemaryWest羅斯瑪麗的小案asto關(guān)于綠葉.b要當選前后要有逗號.2003However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwou1dbe27top1anactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28.publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.[A]ineffect[B]asaresult[C]forexample[D]inasense13年來考察的插入狀語.forexample、forinstancethough.5.遞進關(guān)系（考的不多）:still、also、indeed、furhermore（進一步）moreover（而且，余外）highlighting（突出強調(diào)）a.遞進關(guān)系是并列關(guān)系的一種。stil與also的區(qū)別。Still是指意見事情的遞進。Also可以指一件，有可以指兩件事情。furthermore僅指同一間事情的遞進,indeed,可以指一件，有可以指兩件事情。最好能做對8-9個。復現(xiàn)原則：某一概念在完型填空中出現(xiàn)兩次或者兩次以上時它的提法應該是以一樣的也就是相對應的成分彼此互為答案。Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsit__14__tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan__15__newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismay__16__explainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmellswesimplydonotneedtobe.Wearenot―17__oftheusualsmellofourownhousebutwe__18―newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse's.Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors__19―forunfamiliarandemergencysignals__20__thesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.[A]stil[B]also[C]otherwise[D]nevertheless[A]sure[B]sick[C]aware[D]tired[A]tolerate[B]repel[C]neglect[D]notice[A]availabe[B]reliable[C]identifiable[D]suitable

[A]similarto[B]suchas[C]alongwith[D]asidefrom2003…..Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly29juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomy(that30tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment31)makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin321eadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.Familieshavealso33changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents：34,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome35wascommoninthetraditionalfamily36.ThislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimeraOtse29.[A]affect[B]reducelead30.[A]point[B]31.[A]ingeneral[B]onaverage32.[A]case[B]short33.[A]survived[B]noticed[C]check[D]reflect[C]come[D]amount[C]bycontrast[D]atlength[C]turn[D]essence[C]undertaken[D]experienced34.[A]contrarily[A]than[A]system34.[A]contrarily[A]than[A]system[B]that[C]which[D]as[B]structure[C]concept[D]heritage31,that處，名詞后加that，兩種可能性定語從句或者同位語，完整的一句話是同位語，缺成分的是從句。本處缺主語。根據(jù)主語和賓語的邏輯關(guān)系來選擇，他們的邏輯關(guān)系直接決定謂語的選擇。31處.后面是的make/keep/find+賓語+賓語補足語.13年之考過這三個詞引導過賓語和賓補.33前面also表示遞進，是三段引領(lǐng)的總分結(jié)構(gòu),為了做36題目.36題呼應29前面的.表語原則:如果所考空是標語，那么主語就是線索當標語是名詞時它和主語是對等關(guān)系;當標語是形容詞時或相當于形容詞時和主語是修飾關(guān)系?第五步：v，n，adj，adv。Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot22the19theenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic23,followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe24oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution25up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading26throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures27the20theenturyworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryoneseesthatprocessin28Itisimportanttodoso.23.[A]means[B]method[C]medium[D]measureThespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49toexplainordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.[A]obscure[B]difficultimpossible[A]obscure[B]difficultimpossible主語是thespeaker.只有d可以修飾人.殺熟原則:標準:是否在歷年真題中出現(xiàn)過,以05年的為例.2005年與歷年真題的對應關(guān)系,C-97年p4248題A.6.A-97年44A9.D-9748題D10.B-03年P(guān)51,33題A11.C-94年p39,48題C13.D-04P5339C17.C-04.p53,39B18.D-04.p33.B19.A97.P4345C復習700個單詞夠了。完形填空的7分以上技巧動詞題解題方法。①看主語，注意主謂搭配一致。a.看主語是人還是物.主語必須是人的動詞:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,beimpressedby,notice,present.主語必須是物的:manifest②主謂一致原則（考的比較少了）p3943.Toooften,carelessuseofwordsJ3ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.[A]encourages[B]prevents[C]destroy[D]offers鼓勵D.提供，求婚?單數(shù)③看賓語，注意動賓搭配一致。a.看賓語是具體名詞還是抽象名詞。Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways：asseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44o1dagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto45thesoil.45.[A]enhance[B]mix[C]feed[D]raiseD．Raise養(yǎng)活a.提高增強enhance+抽象名詞如效率，質(zhì)量等。enhance+抽象名詞feed，label，fasten+具體名詞。Tighten+抽象具體都可以。Inasignificant32oflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,[A]tightening[B]intensifying[C]focusing[D]fastening動名詞+of+賓語二動詞+賓語。同義原則a和d。p45.45p4632p43.50.看賓語是人還是物。賓語只能是人的動詞，assure，impress，sidewith，sharewith，confideto，Creditsth.tosb賓語既可以是人有可以是物的動詞:ensure,agreewith.Concernswereraised49witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto50guiltyverdict.有罪判決.[A]assure[B]confide[C]ensure[D]guarantee同義原則a,c,d.assuresb.ofsth.Asuresb.that.P46.50P4838P4350.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas38bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen39viewsaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications[A]regarded[B]impressed[C]influenced[D]effected選擇一個主語和賓語都是sth的東西.Impressed主動語態(tài)賓語一定要是人.同義原則.c和d.effect都是不良的影響?，我拼搏我自信，大學畢業(yè)生的精神家園！根據(jù)主語和賓語的邏輯關(guān)系來判定動詞.（考的比較少，但是未來的發(fā)展方向.Changeseconomyfewerjobs.leadtob.amounttoP4638.p5230.主賓一起看的題目.從及物和不及物的角度出發(fā)做題?重點不及物，及物動詞太多了?詞組也存在及物和不及物的.P45.44p43.49.p4825p3944.p562..根據(jù)動詞后的介詞及介詞短語解題.laiddownthateverybodywas45toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.45.[A]authorized[B]credited[C]entitled[D]qualifiedTo是介詞p46（37,45）考慮句子中能夠?qū)釉~過程限制的成分.（一般只形容詞）Inordertooldagriculturalimplements。purchaseb.supplementc.replace.背東西時就要注意這些的方向.名詞題名詞作主語時,謂語和標語就是線索.名詞是賓語是謂語東西就是線索.根據(jù)名詞前后介詞判斷.名詞和介詞的固定搭配就是.Approachto,keyto,answerto,confidencein,confidentof.Specialistin,attitudeto/toward,researchinto,bycontrast.P43.48.p4045.p5324.purposefor當名詞后出現(xiàn)定語從句或者同位語從句，從句是線索。將是名詞的重要發(fā)展方向。_11whenhomelessindividualsma,nagetofinda12_thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday13thestreet.12.[A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]houseA?旅店b.避難所?救濟所.C棲息地P4633.49.p48.37.p50.25.p52.35p56.12.E.通過已有名詞判定所選名字.39ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda40ofmediaprotestwhenhesaidthe41ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges42toParliament.[A]Release[B]Publication[C]Printing[D]ExposureExposureto曝光,暴露,接觸c.印刷letter是單數(shù).a.發(fā)行.發(fā)行要很多的.b.發(fā)表.P46.39.41形容詞題：形容詞做標語時,主語就是線索.p3949.有副詞對形容詞進行修飾時，副詞就是線索.2001HumanRightslegally44inBritain,laiddownthat（和法律有關(guān)系）[A]binding[B]convincing[C]restraining[D]sustainingP46.44c.有多個修飾成分同時修飾一個名詞，答案就在修飾成分中。2001willintroducea33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses34andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof35thatcanbegiventoacase36atrialbegins.[A]sketch[B]rough[C]preliminary[D]draftBill受到前面和后面定語從句的修飾。33前面的選擇取決于后面的定語從句。P4633.p5033.形容詞修飾名詞是,名詞就是線索.39ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda40ofmediaprotestwhenhesaid（抗議）[A]storm[B]rage[C]flare[D]flashRage憤怒，語義重復,flare—閃而過的光flash—閃而過的光（同義原則本題失手）副詞題：利用主旨做題p45.50.同義原則.p43.46p51.33p56.33利用時態(tài)做題.p42.47.瞬間性的副詞不能用在進行時態(tài)之中的itis47changingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.47.[A]instantly（瞬間）[B]reversely[C]fundamentallysufficiently（也不能）What是綠葉,what三大特點what引導主賓表從句.What前部能用名詞?不引導定語和同位語從句.What后面的從句不完整.d.從句不完整,98%定語從句,1%what從句,1%省略式的狀語從句.定語從句和狀語從句缺少的成分不同,定語從句缺少的是名詞和狀語,省略是狀語從句缺少的是動詞和主語,大部分從句是完整的.完形填空中的收尾：完形填空解題的順序：先看選項，1.紅花綠葉原則，2.邏輯關(guān)系題目。3.同義原則。4殺熟原則5?固定搭配