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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-中國傳媒大學南廣學院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題
()consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.
問題1選項
A.Iwasandalwayswillbe
B.Ihavetobeandalwayswillbe
C.Ihadbeenandalwayswillbe
D.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe
【答案】D
【解析】【選項釋義】
A.Iwasandalwayswillbe我是且將總是B.Ihavetobeandalwayswillbe我必須并且將總是
C.Ihadbeenandalwayswillbe我已經是且將總是D.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe我一直是且將總是
【答案】D
【考查點】時態(tài)。
【解題思路】beconsciousof為固定用法,表示“意識到”,根據(jù)賓語mymoralobligationsasacitizen(作為一個公民的道德義務)可知,這里所表示的時間是從過去到現(xiàn)在,再到將來,所以and前面的成分應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。所以該題選擇D項。
【干擾項排除】A、B、C項不符合時態(tài)。
【句意】我一直并將永遠意識到我作為一個公民的道德義務。
2.單選題
Thespaceprojectrequiresmoremoneythan______becauseitneedsthemostmodernandadvancedequipmentwhichisextremelyexpensive.
問題1選項
A.tobeputin
B.tohavebeenputin
C.puttingin
D.havingputit
【答案】B
【解析】【選項釋義】
A.tobeputin被投入B.tohavebeenputin被投入
C.puttingin投入D.havingputit把它
【考查點】比較級的用法。
【解題思路】空格處為被比較部分,前面提到“太空計劃需要的資金比……更多”,結合選項,可知是“比投入的更多”,需要用到完成時;而money和putin之間為被動語態(tài),所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),B項正確。
【干擾項排除】
A選項表示將來,不符合句子意思;
C、D選項表示主動,排除。
【句意】太空計劃需要的資金比投入的要多,因為它需要最現(xiàn)代和最先進的設備,這是極其昂貴的。
3.單選題
Someresearchersfeelthatcertainpeoplehavenervoussystemsparticularly(
)tohot,drywinds.Theyarewhatwecallweathersensitivepeople.
問題1選項
A.subjective
B.subordinate
C.liable
D.vulnerable
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。subjective主觀的,個人的;subordinate從屬的,次要的;liable有…傾向的,易…的;vulnerable易受…影響的。句意:一些研究人員意識到某些人的神經系統(tǒng)特別易受干燥的熱風的影響,我們稱這些人為天氣敏感癥患者。由weathersensitivepeople可知空格處所填單詞應與sensitive意思一致,具有“易受……影響的”意思,故答案D
4.單選題
Webeganwithanexperiment.Themanaskedmetomakeadrawingonablankpieceofpaper.ImadeasketchofacreatureIhadinventedsometimeagotoamusemychildren.WhenIhadfinished,heaskedmetocoverthedrawingwithmyhand.ThenheaskedmetoconcentratehardandtotrytotransmitthethoughtofwhatIhadsketchedAminutewentbywithnoresult.Heshookhishead,"itseemsverycomplicated:isitakindofamoeba?"Slowlyandhesitantlyhebegantodrawthecreature’srightear-thespotwhereI’vealwaysbeginthedrawing.“you’vegotit.”Isaid."Goon!"Hecompletedthedrawingquickly.IhadcarefullyredrawnthepictureinmymindasItriedtotransmitit—whichprobablyaccountsfortheidenticalstartingpoint.
Themanthendemonstratedotherpower.Hemadethehandsofmywatchturnbacktwohoursandthedategoforwardtwodaysbystrokingacoinplacedoveritsface,explainingafterwardthathederivespowerfrommetal.Hehadalittletroubletryingtobreakmycarkey.However,heplaceditagainstametalradiator,andafterafewseconds,said,46Itisstartingtogo.Thekeysnappedintwo.
Thenhetriedtotransmitapicturetomebytelepathy.Iattemptedtomakemymindreceptive,butnoimagecameintoit.Feelingratherembarrassed,Ijustdrewthefirstthingthatcameintomyhead:checkmark.Themanshowedmethepieceofpaperhewasholding.ItcontainedamirrorimageofthesymbolIhaddrawn.Itcouldbesignificantinthisconnectionthatthemanisleft-handed.
AfterIlefttheroom,Ibegantosiftmyimpressions.Onlythedaybefore,anacquaintancehadwarnedmetowatchcarefullyforsleight-of-handtricks,especiallyasthemanhadearlierbeenastageconjuror.Ihadtoadmitthatmostofthethingshaddonecouldhavebeentricks.Forinstance,snappingthekeyswithhisfingersandalteringthehandsanddateonmywatchwiththewinderwouldhavebeenwellwithintheabilityofaskilledconjuror.ButhowcouldhehavefakedthedrawingofwhatIhaddrawn?Andifthatfeatwasduetogenuinetelepathicpower,theotherdemonstrationscouldalsobegenuine.
1.Inline11,“derives”mostnearlymeans(
).
2.Itbeinferredfromline19-25thatthetelepathist’sdemonstrationswouldappearmostconvincingtoacriticalobserverifthetelepathistwereto
(
).
3.The“acquaintance”mentionedinline19canbestbedescribedasa
(
).
4.Whichphrasebestcharacterizestheauthor’sgeneralattitudeinthispassage?
問題1選項
A.Obtains
B.infers
C.connects
D.traces
問題2選項
A.providemoreinformationabouthisbackground
B.critiquetheperformancesofothertelepathist
C.performinarigorouslycontrolledenvironment
D.talkaboutwhatheisdoingasheperforms
問題3選項
A.skeptic
B.hypocrite
C.hoaxer
D.confidant
問題4選項
A.Completeindifferent
B.righteousindignation
C.Cynicalamusement
D.guardedacceptance
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:D
第3題:A
第4題:D
【解析】1.題干中的單詞出現(xiàn)在第二段第二句Hemadethehandsofmywatchturnbacktwohoursandthedategoforwardtwodaysbystrokingacoinplacedoveritsface,explainingafterwardthathederivespowerfrommetal(通過撫摸放在臉上的硬幣,他把我的手表指針調慢了兩個小時,日期也調回到了兩天前,他解釋說這是為了從金屬那里……力量)??梢酝茰y“他解釋這種力量是從金屬那里得到的”,derive在這里是“獲得,得到”的意思。選項A符合題意。
2.文章最后一段提到作者對于心靈感應者其他一些手段他能夠識破,比如snappingthekeyswithhisfingersandalteringthehandsanddateonmywatchwiththewinderwouldhavebeenwellwithintheabilityofaskilledconjuror,但是作者對如何偽造畫這一過程不明白,因為這是他重構的畫(buthowcouldhehavefakedthedrawingofwhatIhaddrawn?),這件事也是作者正在做的一件事。因此可以推測,如果當表演的時候,談論的是正在做的事情,那么心靈感應者的表演會更有說服力。選項D符合題意。
3.題干中的單詞出現(xiàn)在文章最后一段第二句話Onlythedaybefore,anacquaintancehadwarnedmetowatchcarefullyforsleight-of-handtricks,especiallyasthemanhadearlierbeenastageconjuror(就在前兩天,我的一個……還警告我要小心戲法,特別是當那個人以前是個舞臺魔術師的時候。)警告者要作者當心舞臺上的一些小把戲,證明他對魔術師的花招比較了解。選項A符合題意,這個警告者是一個懷疑者。
4.作者在最后一段提到他承認很多舞臺上的表演其實是戲法,但是作者對如何偽造畫這一過程不明白,因為這是他重構的畫(buthowcouldhehavefakedthedrawingofwhatIhaddrawn?)。證明作者對有些部分還是有疑問的。所以選項D“有保留的接受”符合題意。
5.單選題
Theywereinadreadful()whentheirmoney,ticketsandpassportswerestolenwhiletheywereonholiday.
問題1選項
A.conspiracy
B.plight
C.serenity
D.custody
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項conspiracy“陰謀,共謀,陰謀集團”;B選項plight“困境,境況,誓約”;C選項serenity“平靜,寧靜”;D選項custody“保管,監(jiān)護”。句意:他們度假時錢、機票和護照被盜,陷入了可怕的_____。根據(jù)邏輯可知,在度假時丟失了財務,肯定是陷入了困境,因此B選項符合題意。
6.單選題
Desertplants(
)twocategoriesaccordingtothewaytheydealwiththeproblemofsurvivingdrought.
問題1選項
A.breakdown
B.fallinto
C.differin
D.referto
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞組辨析。breakdown“分解,發(fā)生故障”;fallinto“落入,分成”;differin“在……方面存在不同”;referto“參考,涉及”。句意:沙漠中的植物根據(jù)其在干旱中的生活方式可以分為兩鐘。選項B符合題意。
7.單選題
Lucychangedhermajorfromphysicstocomputer,().
問題1選項
A.withhopestobeabletolocateemploymentmoreeasily
B.hopingshecaneasilygetajob
C.withthehopefortheabilitytofindabetterjob
D.hopingtofindajobmoreeasily
【答案】D
【解析】考查語義銜接??崭裉幩顑热荼硎疽环N目的,用不定是表目的,排除B項。AC兩項中的beableto及fortheabilityto與不定式在意思上重復。故答案為D。句意:Lucy把她的物理專業(yè)換成了計算機專業(yè),希望能更容易找到工作。
8.單選題
Itwas()wehadhoped.
問題1選項
A.moreasuccessthan
B.asuccessmorethan
C.asmuchofasuccessas
D.asuccessasmuchas
【答案】C
【解析】句意:這次成功跟我所希望的一樣。
考查固定句式。asmuch+形容詞+as跟……-樣。
9.單選題
Suchasanguineconclusionmayseemoddatatimewhenfuriousargumentsarenodoubtragingbehindthescenes.
問題1選項
A.puissant
B.sapient
C.propitious
D.berserk
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項puissant“強大的,強盛的;有勢力的,有權力的”;B選項sapient“聰明的;伶俐的;裝聰明樣的;有見識的”;C選項propitious“適合的;有利的;順利的”;D選項berserk“狂怒的,失控的:(激動得)控制不住的”。句意:在激烈的爭論毫無疑問正在幕后肆虐之際,這樣一個樂觀的結論可能顯得有些奇怪。sanguine“樂觀的;滿懷希望的;面色紅潤的”,C選項與該詞意思最相近,因此C選項正確。
10.單選題
Adynamiceconomyisfoundedonthe()ofentrepreneurs,whichisrewardedbyprofit.
問題1選項
A.perspiration
B.desperation
C.respiration
D.aspiration
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞辨析。perspiration“汗水,努力”;desperation“絕望的境地,不顧一切拼命”;respiration“呼吸”;aspiration“渴望,抱負”。句意:一個充滿活力的經濟是建立在企業(yè)家的抱負之上的,而這是通過利潤來回報的。選項D更符合語境。
11.單選題
Moderntechnologyhasputmenonthemoonanddecipheredthehumangenome.Butwhenitcomestobrewingupflutomakevaccines,sciencestillturnstotheincredibleedibleegg.Eversincethe1940s,vaccinemakershavegrownlargebatchesofvirusinsidechickeneggs.Butgiventhatsome36,000Americansdieofflueachyear,it’sremarkablethatourfirstlineofdefenseisstillwhatSecretaryofHealthandHumanServicesTommyThompsoncalls"thecumbersomeandarchaicegg-basedproduction."Newcell-basedtechnologiesareinthepipeline,however,andmayfinallygetthesupporttheyneednowthattheUnitedStatesisfacedwithacriticalshortageoffluvaccine.Althoughexpertsdisagreeonwhethernewwaysofproducingvaccinecouldhavepreventedashortageliketheonehappeningtoday,thereisnodoubtthattheexistingsystemhasseriousflaws.
Eachyear,vaccinemanufacturersplaceadvanceordersformillionsofspeciallygrownchickeneggs.Meanwhile,public-healthofficialsmonitorcirculatingstrainsofflu,andeachMarchtheyrecommendthreestrains—twoinfluenzaAstrainsandoneBstrain—formanufacturerstoincludeinvaccines.Inthelatespringandsummer,automatedmachinesinjectvirusintoeggsandlatersuckouttheinfluenza-richgoop.Virusfromtheeggs’innardsgetskilledandprocessedtoremoveeggproteinsandothercontaminantsbeforebeingpackagedintovialsforfallshipment.
Whyhasthiseggmethodpersistedforsixdecades?Themainreasonisthatit’sreliable.Buteventhoughtheeggsarereliable,theyhaveseriousdrawbacks.Oneisthelongleadtimeneededtoordertheeggs.Thatmeansit’shardtomakemorevaccineinahurry,incaseofashortageorunexpectedoutbreak.Andeggsmaysimplybetoocumbersometokeepupwiththehundredsofmillionsofdosesrequiredtohandlethedemandforfluvaccine.
What’smore,someflustrainsdon’tgrowwellineggs.Lastyear,scientistswereunabletoincludetheFujianstraininthevaccineformulation.Itwasarelativelynewstrain,andmanufacturerssimplycouldn’tfindaquickwaytoadaptitsothatitgrewwellineggs.“Weknewthestrainwasoutthere,”recallsTheodoreEickhoffoftheUniversityofColoradoHealthSciencesCenter,“butpublic-healthofficialswereleftwithoutavaccineand,consequently,amoreseverefluseason.”
Worse,thevirusesthatposethegreatestthreatmightbehardesttogrowineggs.That’sbecauseglobalpandemicsliketheonethatkilledover50millionpeoplebetween1918and1920arethoughttooccurwhenabirdinfluenzachangesinawaythatletsitcrossthespeciesbarrierandinfecthumans.Sincehumanshaven’tencounteredthenewvirusbefore,theyhavelittleprotectiveimmunity.ThedeadlybirdflucirculatinginAsiain1997and1998,forexample,worriedpublic-healthofficialsbecauseitspreadtosomepeoplewhohandledbirdsandkilledthem—althoughthebugnevercirculatedamonghumans.Butwhenscientiststriedtomakevaccinetheold-fashionedway,thebirdfluquicklykilledtheeggs.
1.Themoon-landingismentionedinthefirstparagraphtoillustrate().
2.Whatstepisessentialtothetraditionalproductionoffluvaccine?
3.Theforemostreasonwhytheegg-basedmethodisdefectiveliesin().
4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
5.Intheauthor’sview,thenewvaccineproductionmethodseemstobe().
問題1選項
A.technologycannotsolveallofourhumanproblems
B.progressinvaccineresearchforinfluenzahaslaggedbehind
C.greatachievementshavebeenmadebymeninexploringtheunknown
D.thedevelopmentofvaccineproductionmethodscannotbestopped
問題2選項
A.Manufacturersimplantthevaccineintoorderedchickeneggs.
B.Scientistsidentifytheexactstrainsoonafteraflupandemicstarts.
C.Publichealthmeasuresaretakenasanimportantpandemic-fightingtool.
D.Virusesaredeadenedandmadecleanbeforebeingputintovaccineuse.
問題3選項
A.thecomplexprocessofvaccineproduction
B.itspotentialthreattohumanbeing
C.thelowsurvivalratefornewfluvaccines
D.itscontributiontothefluvaccineshortage
問題4選項
A.Fluvaccinesnowmainlyuseegg-basedtechnology.
B.Abirdinfluenzahasoncecirculatedamonghumans.
C.Safetycanbegreatlyimprovedwithcell-culturevaccines.
D.Modernvaccineproductionmethodsaretoreplaceegg-basedmethods.
問題5選項
A.remarkable
B.criticized
C.efficient
D.accepted
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:D
第3題:C
第4題:A
第5題:D
【解析】第1題:1.作者意圖題。由題干關鍵詞themoonlanding定位到文章第一段第一句“Moderntechnologyhasputmenonthemoonanddecipheredthehumangenome”,現(xiàn)代技術已經把人類送上了月球,并破譯了人類基因組。緊接著第二句出現(xiàn)了轉折詞but,說到涉及培養(yǎng)流感病毒生產疫苗時,科學家們居然還在使用可食用雞蛋。全文主要講述的是“雞蛋培育流感疫苗的方法”,因此此處提到“themoonlanding”只是以某方面的發(fā)達科技為下文論述做鋪墊,因此B選項“流感疫苗研究進展滯后”符合題意。
第2題:2.推理判斷題。文章第二段介紹了本題說到的thetraditionalproductionoffluvaccine傳統(tǒng)的流感疫苗生產過程。A選項“制造商將疫苗植入訂購的雞蛋中”錯在是“automatedmachinesinjectvirus”而不是制造商;B選項“科學家在流感大流行開始后不久就確定了確切的毒株”在文中未提及確定毒株的速度;C選項“公共衛(wèi)生措施是抗擊疫情的重要手段”也未在本文提及;D選項“在投入疫苗使用之前,病毒被殺死并凈化”對應第二段最后一句“Virusfromtheeggs’innardsgetskilledandprocessedtoremoveeggproteinsandothercontaminantsbeforebeingpackagedintovialsforfallshipment”,雞蛋內部的病毒被殺死,經過處理去除雞蛋蛋白和其他污染物,然后包裝成小瓶,準備秋季裝運。因此D選項正確。
第3題:3.細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第一句What’smore,someflustrainsdon’tgrowwellineggs.(更重要的是,有些流感病毒在雞蛋里生長不好)。C選項“新流感疫苗的低存活率”,文中說流感病毒在雞蛋中生長得不好,由此可推斷,流感疫苗的存活率低。A選項“疫苗生產的復雜過程”,不符合題意,可排除。B選項“它對人類的潛在威脅”,不符合題意,可排除。D選項“它導致了流感疫苗的短缺”,不符合題意,可排除。因此C選項正確。
第4題:4.推理判斷題。A選項“流感疫苗現(xiàn)在主要使用基于雞蛋的技術”對應文章第一段中作者對于現(xiàn)在依然使用雞蛋生產流感疫苗感到不可思議,同時D選項“現(xiàn)代疫苗生產方法正在取代以雞蛋為基礎的方法”可由此排除;B選項“禽流感曾經在人類中傳播”在文中最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中有“althoughthebugnevercirculatedamonghumans”說明這種禽流感并未在人類中傳播過,可排除;C選項“細胞培養(yǎng)疫苗可以大大提高安全性”,文中未提到新方法的安全性,因此排除C。
第5題:5.觀點態(tài)度題。此處問的是作者對于新疫苗培育方法的態(tài)度。第一段最后提到,新的細胞生產技術已經投入使用,并且可能最終得到支持。因此可推斷出作者認為這個方法是有可能被接受的。D選項accepted正確。
12.單選題
Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.
First,let’stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephoneis,yougetwhoeveranswersit.
Thishasseveralimplications.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.
Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger"seeyouthereat8",but"textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare".
Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,“InsightintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMSTextMessaging”,twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the“talkers”andthelexters”一thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessageandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.
Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.
Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.
Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe“speakeasy”:theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.
Whocanblamethem?Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcamera-phonesintrudeonpeople’sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn'tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.
1.Whenpeopleplantomeetnowadays,they(
).
2.AccordingtothetwoBritishresearchers,thesocialandpsychologicaleffectsaremostlylikelytobeseenon(
).
3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthetextssentbytextersare(
).
4.Accordingtothepassage,isafraidofbeingheardwhiletalkingonthemobile(
).
5.Anappropriatetitleforthepassagemightbe(
).
問題1選項
A.arrangethemeetingplacebeforehand
B.postponefixingtheplacetilllastminute
C.seldomcareaboutwhenandwheretomeet
D.stilllovetoworkoutdetailedmeetingplans
問題2選項
A.TALKERS
B.the"speakeasy"
C.the"spacemaker*'
D.texters
問題3選項
A.quiterevealing
B.wellwritten
C.unacceptable
D.shockingtoothers
問題4選項
A.talkers
B.thespeakeasy
C.the‘spacemaker,
D.texters
問題5選項
A.TheSMSeffect
B.Culturalimplicationofmobileuse
C.Changeintheuseofthemobile
D.Bodylanguageandthemobilephone
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:D
第3題:A
第4題:C
第5題:B
【解析】1.細節(jié)題。第四段:Itisnolonger’'seeyouthereat8",but"textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare。說明現(xiàn)在人們可以隨時約定約會時間,而不用拘泥于一個固定的時間,所以B項正確。
2.推斷題。第六段:'Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell(這表明,發(fā)短信允許短信者出現(xiàn)不同于平日展現(xiàn)在熟人面前的的自我形象)。因此D項(社會和心理變化主要體現(xiàn)在愛發(fā)短信的人身上)正確。
3.推斷題。B項文中沒有提及。第六段:Texterswerelikelytoreport
thattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts(發(fā)短信的人可能會報告說,如果家人閱讀短信,他們會很驚訝),而非C選項說的無法接受。由此判斷D選項也是錯誤的。
4.細節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二段:Andthereisthespacemaker,:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople(spacemaker不喜歡打電話時被旁人聽見)。故選C。
5.主旨大意題。本文主要講述了手機對人類文化的改變。
13.單選題
Nothingwould()Elizabethtogiveupthecauseofeducation.
問題1選項
A.induce
B.deduce
C.reduce
D.seduce
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項induce“導致”;B選項deduce“推論”;C選項reduce“減少”;D選項seduce“誘惑”。句意:沒有什么能讓伊麗莎白放棄教育事業(yè)。本句表示導致某人放棄。因此A選項正確。
14.單選題
Whenhelefthighschool,he()togotocollegeandstudyforadegree,ratherthangetajobstraightaway.
問題1選項
A.opted
B.forwent
C.indulged
D.excelled
【答案】A
【解析】詞義辨析題。opt選擇,opttodosth.指選擇做某事;forwent摒棄,放棄;indulge沉溺,放縱,后面一般接介詞in;excelled超過,一般與at或in搭配。句意:高中畢業(yè)后,他選擇上大學攻讀學位,而不是直接找工作。選項A符合句意。
15.單選題
Thejoysoftravel,havinglong()thedisabled,areopeninguptovirtuallyanyonewhohasthemeans.
問題1選項
A.omitted
B.missed
C.neglected
D.discarded
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項omitted“遺漏,省略”;B選項missed“錯過,投偏”;C選項neglected“忽視,疏忽”;D選項discarded“丟棄”。句意:長期以來被忽視的殘疾人旅行的樂趣正在向任何有辦法的人開放。這里表示的是“之前殘疾人士的旅行樂趣被忽視了”,因此C選項符合題意。
16.單選題
Tosomepeople,thegreatestpleasureoflifeistospendtheirtimeathomewatchingTVand()theirpets.
問題1選項
A.stroking
B.desiring
C.modeling
D.flattering
【答案】A
【解析】動詞辨析題。stroke"輕撫,撫摸";desire"希望,渴望";model"做模特;制作模型";flatter"奉承;諂媚"。句意:對某些人來說,生活中最大的樂趣是花時間在家里看電視和撫摸他們的寵物。選項A符合句意。
17.單選題
Plasticsarelighterandmore____resistantthanmetal,buttheyarenotusuallystrong.
問題1選項
A.contraction
B.collision
C.corrosion
D.corruption
【答案】C
【解析】【選項釋義】
A.contraction收縮;縮小B.collision碰撞;沖突
C.corrosion腐蝕;侵蝕D.corruption腐??;墮落
【答案】C
【考查點】名詞辨析。
【解題思路】句意:塑料比金屬更輕,更耐……,但它們通常不堅固。由常識可知大部分塑料的抗腐蝕能力強,因此選C選項。
【干擾項排除】
A選項contraction“收縮;縮小”,根據(jù)常識可知塑料遇熱易收縮,不符合句意。
B選項collision“碰撞;沖突”,主要指碰撞(或相撞)事故,不符合句意。
D選項corruption“腐敗;墮落”不符合句意。
【句意】塑料比金屬更輕,更耐腐蝕,但通常不堅固。
18.單選題
Thevisitorswereimpressedbythefacilitiesplannedandprogrammedintermsoftheirinterrelationships.
問題1選項
A.inunitsof
B.withreferenceto
C.inaspectsof
D.onconditionof
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞組辨析。Intermsof表示“按照”;A項inunitsof“把……作為單位”,B項withreferenceto“關于,等于”,C項inaspectsof“在……方面”,D項onconditionof“在……條件下”。句意:參觀者們對于根據(jù)他們內部關系所設置的周邊介紹印象深刻。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。
19.單選題
NewlywovenIndianbasketsoften(
)astrangesmell.
問題1選項
A.giveaway
B.giveover
C.giveoff
D.giveup
【答案】C
【解析】詞組辨析。A選項“放棄,分發(fā)或贈與,有意或無意地泄露某事物或出賣某人”;B選項“停止做某事”;C選項“發(fā)出(光、氣味等),長出(枝、杈等)”;D選項“放棄,投降”;依據(jù)題目中的關鍵詞smell和句意‘新編織的印式筐經常散發(fā)出一股奇怪的氣味’確定C選項正確。
20.單選題
Thefirststrokeguidelinestospecificallytargetwomen()preventionearlierinlifeandrecognizeuniquefemalerisksforthedisorder,includingpregnancyandbirthcontrolpills.
問題1選項
A.neglect
B.avoid
C.emphasize
D.admire
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞辨析。neglect忽視;avoid避免;emphasize強調;admire欽佩,贊美。由“andrecognize…認識到女性患這種疾病的獨特風險”可知___preventionearlierinlife也是積極性的內容,C項符合句意。句意:第一份針對早期預防女性中風的指南強調女性應該早期預防,并認識到女性患中風的獨特風險,包括懷孕和避孕藥。
21.單選題
Every()ofamotionpictureistheresponsibilityofthedirector.
問題1選項
A.section
B.facet
C.character
D.footage
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項section“截面;部分;部門;地區(qū);章節(jié)”;B選項facet“面;方面;小平面用”;C選項character“性格,品質;特性;角色;[計]字符”;D選項footage“英尺長度;連續(xù)鏡頭;以尺計算長度”。句意:電影的每一段鏡頭都是導演的責任。由電影導演的責任可知此處鏡頭的含義最合適,因此D選項正確。
22.單選題
WallStreetinaconceptualsenserepresentsfinancialandeconomicpower.ToAmericans,itcansometimesrepresentelitismandpowerpolitics,anditsrolehasbeenasourceofcontroversythroughoutthenation’shistory,particularlybeginningaroundtheGildedAgeperiodinthelate19thcentury.WallStreetbecamethesymbolofacountryandeconomicsystemthatmanyAmericanssawashavingdevelopedthroughtrade,capitalism,andinnovation.
WallStreethasbecomesynonymouswithfinancialinterests,oftenusednegatively.Duringthemortgagemessfrom2007一2010,WallStreetfinancingwasblamedasoneofthecauses,althoughmostcommentatorsblameaninterplayoffactors.TheU.S.governmentwiththeTroubledAssetReliefProgrambailedoutthebanksandfinancialbackerswithbillionsoftaxpayerdollars,butthebailoutwasoftencriticizedaspoliticallymotivated,andwascriticizedbyjournalistsaswellasthepublic.OnewriterintheHuffingtonPostlookedatFBIstatisticsonrobbery,fraud,andcrimeandconcludedthatWallStreetwasthe“mostdangerousneighborhoodintheUnitedStates”ifonefactoredinthe$50billionfraudperpetratedbyBernieMadoff.ManycomplainedthattheresultingSarbanes-Oxleylegislationdampenedthebusinessclimate.InterestgroupsseekingfavorwithWashingtonlawmakers,suchascardealers,haveoftensoughttoportraytheirinterestsasalliedwithMainStreetratherthanWallStreet.WhentheUnitedStatesTreasurybailedoutlargefinancialfirms,toostensiblyhaltadownwardspiralinthenation’seconomy,therewastremendousnegativepoliticalfallout,particularlywhenreportscameoutthatmoniessupposedtobeusedtoeasecreditrestrictionswerebeingusedtopaybonusestohighly-paidemployees.AnalystWilliamCohanarguedthatitwas“obscene(骯臟的)”howWallStreetreaped“massiveprofitsandbonusesin2009”afterbeingsavedby“trillionsofdollarsofAmericantaxpayers’treasure”despiteWallStreet’s“greedandirresponsiblerisk-taking”.WashingtonPostreporterSuzanneMcGeecalledforWallStreettomakeasortofpublicapologytothenation,andexpresseddismaythatpeoplesuchasGoldmanSachschiefexecutiveLldydBlankfeinhadn’texpressedcontrition(悔悟)despitebeingsuedbytheSEC(SecuritiesandExchangeCommission)in2009.McGeewrotethat“Bankersaren’tthesoleculprits,buttheirdenialsofresponsibilityandtheoccasionalvagueandwafflingexpressionofregretdon’tgofarenoughtodeflectanger”.
ButchiefbankinganalystatGoldmanSachs,RichardRamsden,is“unapologetic”andsees“banksasthedynamos(發(fā)電機)thatpowertherestoftheeconomy”.Ramsdenbelieves“risk-takingisvital”.Othersinthefinancialindustrybelievethey’vebeenunfairlycriticizedbythepublicandbypoliticians.
ImagesofWallStreetanditsfigureshaveloomedlarge.The1987OliverStonefilmWallStreetcreatedtheiconicfigureofGordonGekkowhousedthephrase“greedisgood”,whichhadanunexpectedculturalinfluence,notcausingthemtoturnawayfromcorporategreed,butcausingmanyyoungpeopletochooseWallStreetcareers.
1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
2.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT().
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattherealrootofthefinancialcrisisis().
4.InthefilmWallStreet,GordonGekkocouldbestbedescribedasa(n)().
問題1選項
A.PhysicalLayoutofWallStreet.
B.WallStreetinthePublic’sEyes.
C.InfluencesoftheFilmWallStreet.
D.WallStreetasaFinancialCenter.
問題2選項
A.WallStreethasarousedconsiderablepublicinterest
B.thebailoutprogramplaysanegativeroleinAmericanpolitics
C.WallStreetistheonlyoffenderbehindtheglobaleconomiccrisis
D.thepartWallStreethasplayedintheAmericaneconomyisunderattack
問題3選項
A.USgovernment’sexistinglegislationonbusinessclimate
B.USgovernment’spolitically-motivatedbailoutplan
C.WallStreet’sfavorabletreatmenttointerestgroups
D.WallStreet’slackofresponsibilityandhumanity
問題4選項
A.idiot
B.idol
C.idealist
D.gossip
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:C
第3題:D
第4題:B
【解析】1.結合文章內容可知,第一段主要講美國公眾對華爾街的整體看法,接下來的段落便是具體的描述公眾眼中的華爾街。所以選項B最為恰當。
2.根據(jù)第一段可知選項A正確;根據(jù)第二段第三句“...butthebailoutwasoftencriticizedaspoliticallymotivated,andwascriticizedbyjournalistsaswellasthepublic.”可知選項B正確;根據(jù)第二段的內容可知選項D也正確,只有選項C在文中沒有提及,且選項中only表述太絕對。所以本題選C。
3.根據(jù)第二段分析師WilliamCohan說的話可知,華爾街金融危機的根源是其貪婪和不負責任的冒險行為所導致的,選項D符合原文。
4.根據(jù)最后一段的內容可知,電影《華爾街》塑造了戈登?蓋柯的標志性人物,他說“貪婪是好的”。這句話產生了意想不到的文化影響,不僅沒有讓年輕人擺脫集體的貪婪,反而讓他們選擇來華爾街冒險。由此可知,戈登?蓋柯被塑造成為了一個偶像,所以選項B正確。
23.單選題
Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood(1)
Itisbadlycooked.Thewayamealiscookedandservedismostimportantandanattractivelyservedmealwilloftenimproveachild’sappetite.Neveraskachild(2)
helikesordislikesafoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow(3)
elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetables,inthechild’shearingheis(4)
tocopythisprocedure.Takeit(5)
grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofasupposeddislike.Atmealtimesitisagood(6)
togiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas(7)
asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild(8)
mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood;anddonot(9)
himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under(10)
circumstancesmustachildbecoaxedorforcedtoeat.
問題1選項
A.if
B.until
C.that
D.unless
問題2選項
A.whether
B.what
C.that
D.which
問題3選項
A.everybody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.nobody
問題4選項
A.willing
B.possible
C.obliged
D.likely
問題5選項
A.with
B.as
C.over
D.for
問題6選項
A.point
B.custom
C.idea
D.plan
問題7選項
A.much
B.little
C.few
D.many
問題8選項
A.on
B.over
C.by
D.during
問題9選項
A.agree
B.allow
C.force
D.persuade
問題10選項
A.some
B.any
C.such
D.no
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:A
第3題:B
第4題:D
第5題:D
第6題:C
第7題:A
第8題:D
第9題:B
第10題:B
【解析】1.詞義辨析題。A選項if“如果”;B選項until“直到”;C選項that“那個”;D選項unless“除非”。句意:孩子往往喜歡食物,______做得很難吃。結合語境,可知橫線前后是轉折關系,所以unless“除非”符合題意。因此D選項正確。
2.考查詞義辨析。A選項whether“是否”;B選項what“什么”;C選項that“那個”;D選項which“哪一個”。句意:永遠不要問孩子______喜歡或不喜歡某種食物。根據(jù)語境,這里指不要問孩子喜不喜歡某種食物,whether“是否”符合題意。因此A選項正確。
3.考查名詞辨析。A選項everybody“每個人”;B選項anybody“任何人”;C選項somebody“有的人”;D選項nobody“沒有人”。句意:永遠不要在他面前討論
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