考研考博-英語-宜春職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-宜春職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Manyofusbelievedthatperson’smindbecomeslessactiveashegrowsolder.Butthisisnottrue,accordingtoDr.LissyF.JfessorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngles,andaboardmemberoftheNewCenterforAgingattheVeteransHospital.Shehasstudiedthementalfunctioningofagingpersonsforseveralyears.Forexample,oneofherstudiesconcerns136pairsofidenticaltwins,whowerefirstexaminedwhentheywerealready60yearsold.AsDrJarvikcontinuedthestudyofthetwinsintotheir70sand80s,theirmindsdidnotgenerallydeclineaswasexpected.

However,therewassomedeclineintheirpsycho-motorspeed.Thismeansthatittookthemlongertoaccomplishmentaltaskthanitusedto.Butwhenspeedwasnotafactor,theylostverylittleintellectualabilityovertheyears.Ingeneral,Dr.Jarvik’sstudieshaveshownthatthereisnodeclineinknowledgeorreasoningability.Thisistruenotonlyintothe30sand40s,butintothe60sand70saswell.

Asforlearningnewthings,andabilitytoremember,studiesbyDr.Jarvikandothersshowthattheoldareequaltotheyoung.Itistruethatolderpeoplethemselvesoftencomplainthatthememoryisnotasgoodasitoncewas.However,muchofwhatwecall“l(fā)ossofmemory”isnotthatatall.Thereusuallywasincompletelearninginthefirstplace.Forexample,theolderpersonperhapshadtroublehearing,orpoorvision,orinattention,orwastryingtolearnthenewthingattoofastapace.

Inthecaseswheretheolderperson’smindreallyseemstodecay,itisnotnecessarilyasignofadecayduetooldageor“senility”.Oftenitissimplyasignofadepressedemotionalstate.Thisdepressionusuallycanbecounteractedbycounselingtherapywithapsychologist,ormedicationswhichfightdepression.

InAmericansociety,whenanolderpersonlosessomething,wetendtocallhimorher“senile”.Butnoticethatwhenayoungerpersonlosessomething,hedoesnotblameitonsenilityorlossofmemory.Hefindssomeotherexcuses.

1.AccordingtoDr.Jarvik’sstudies,middle-agedandoldpersonsshouldexpectto（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,lossofmemoryisusuallycausedby（

）.

3.Usually,whatappearstobesenilityisreally（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthormostprobablysupport?

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

問題1選項

A.rememberless

B.reasonbetter

C.learnfewernewthings

D.loselittleabilitytoremember,reasonorlearn

問題2選項

A.poorlearning

B.inattention

C.tryingtolearntoofast

D.noneoftheabove

問題3選項

A.depression

B.mentalinactivity

C.lossofmemory

D.physicallyweak

問題4選項

A.Bothyoungerandolderpersonsshouldrealizethatsenilityismuchmorecommonthanmostofusbelieve.

B.Along-termstudyof136pairsoftwinsshowedthattheonlyfactorthatdeclinedovertheyearswaspsycho-motorspeed.

C.InAmerica,youngerpersonsneverloseanything,eitherbecauseofsenilityorlossofmemory.

D.Dr.Jarvik'sresearchrevealsthattheolderperson’smindreallyseemsnevertodecay.

問題5選項

A.ResearchRevealsOldMythsaboutMind’sDecline

B.OldAgeAcceleratesMind’sDecline

C.ANewPsychiatricTheorySavesOlderPersons

D.HowtoKeepMentallyActive

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第二段“Dr.Jarvik’sstudieshaveshownthatthereisnodeclineinknowledgeorreasoningability.Thisistruenotonlyintothe30sand40s,butintothe60sand70saswell.賈維克博士的研究表明，知識和推理能力并沒有下降。不僅在30歲和40歲是這樣，在60歲和70歲也是如此?！笨芍心耆撕屠夏耆说闹橇屯评砟芰缀鯖]有下降。故D項正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第三段“However,muchofwhatwecall‘lossofmemory’isnotthatatall.Thereusuallywasincompletelearninginthefirstplace.Forexample,theolderpersonperhapshadtroublehearing,orpoorvision,orinattention,orwastryingtolearnthenewthingattoofastapace.然而，我們所謂的‘失憶’，其實根本不是這樣的。它們通常首先是不完整的學(xué)習(xí)。例如，老年人可能聽力不好，或視力不好，或注意力不集中，或試圖以太快的速度學(xué)習(xí)新事物。”可知“記憶喪失”根本就沒有這回事。A、B、C三項是導(dǎo)致看似記憶力下降的原因。

3.細節(jié)事實題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Inthecaseswheretheolderperson’smindreallyseemstodecay,itisnotnecessarilyasignofadecayduetooldageor‘senility’.Oftenitissimplyasignofadepressedemotionalstate.在老年人的大腦似乎真的在衰退的情況下，這并不一定是由于年老或‘衰老’造成的衰退的跡象。通常這只是抑郁情緒的一種表現(xiàn)?！笨芍吐淝榫w是導(dǎo)致老年人的大腦看似衰退的原因。故A項正確。

4.推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第一、二句“Butnoticethatwhenayoungerpersonlosessomething,hedoesnotblameitonsenilityorlossofmemory.Hefindssomeotherexcuses.但是請注意，當一個年輕人失去什么東西時，他不會責怪衰老或失憶。他找了一些其他的借口?！笨芍狢項“在美國，年輕人從來不會因為衰老或失憶而失去任何東西。”正確。A項“年輕人和老年人都應(yīng)該認識到，衰老比我們大多數(shù)人認為的要普遍得多”；B項“對136對雙胞胎的長期研究表明，多年來唯一下降的因素是心理運動速度”；D項“賈維克博士的研究表明，老年人的大腦似乎永遠不會衰退”都與原文不符。

5.主旨大意題。本文開頭提出人們對大腦的錯誤認識，即隨著年齡增長，理解力和記憶力下降，大腦衰退。隨后介紹了Dr.Jarvik的研究結(jié)果。即衰老并不會影響人的智力。接下來的內(nèi)容均圍繞該主題展開。故B項“老年加速心智衰退”正確。

2.單選題

TheannualreviewofAmericancompanyboardpracticesbyKorn/Ferry,afirmofheadhunters,isausefulindicatorofthehealthofcorporategovernance.Thisyear’sreview,publishedonNovember12th,showsthattheSarbanes-Oxleyact,passedin2002totrytopreventarepeatofcorporatecollapsessuchasEnron’sandWorldCom’s,hashadanimpactontheboardroom----albeitatanaverageimplementationcostthatKorn/Ferryestimatesat$5.1mperfirm.

Twoyearsago,only41%ofAmericanfirmssaidtheyregularlyheldmeetingsofdirectorswithouttheirchiefexecutivepresent;thisyearthefigurewas93%.Butsomethingshavebeensurprisinglyunaffectedbythebacklashagainstcorporatescandals.Forexample,despiteagrowingfeelingthatformerchiefexecutivesshouldnotsitontheircompany’sboard,thepercentageofAmericanfirmswheretheydohasactuallyedgedup,from23%in2003to25%in2004.

Also,disappointinglyfewfirmshavesplitthejobsofchairmanandchideexecutive.AnothersurveyofAmericanboardspublishedthisweek,byA.T.Kearney,afirmofconsultants,foundthatin2002,14%oftheboardsofS&P500firmshadseparatedtheroles,andafurther16%saidtheyplannedtodoso.Butby2004only23%overallhadtakentheplunge.AsurveyearlierintheyearbyconsultantsatMcKinseyfoundthat70%ofAmericandirectorsandinvestorssupportedtheideaofsplittingthejobs,whichisstandardpracticeinEurope.

Anotherdisappointmentistheslowprogressinabolishing“staggered”boards—oneswhereonlyone-thirdofthedirectorsareupforre-electioneachyear,tothree-yearterms.Inventedasadefenseagainsttakeover,suchboards,accordingtoanewHarvardLawSchoolstudybyLucianBebchukandAlmaCohen,areunambiguously“associatedwithaneconomicallysignificantreductioninfirmvalue”.

Despitethis,thepercentageofS&P500firmswithstaggeredboardshasfallenonlyslightly----from63%in2001to60%in2003,accordingtotheInvestorResponsibilityResearchCentre.Andmanyofthosefirmsthathavebeenforcedbyshareholderstoabolishthesystemaredoingsoonlyslowly.Merck,apharmaceuticalcompanyintroubleoverthepossibleside-effectsofitsarthritisdrugVioxx,isallowingitsdirectorstoruntheirdulltermbeforeintroducingasysteminwhichtheyareallre-elected(orotherwise)annually.Othercompanies’staggeredboardsareentrenchedintheircorporatecharters,whichcannotbeamendedbyashareholders’vote.Anyonewhoexpectedthescandalsof2001tobringaboutrapidchangeinthebalanceofpowerbetweenmanagersandownerswas,atbest,naive.

1.TheSarbanes-Oxleyactismostprobablyabout（）.

2.Theword“backlash”(Line3,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans（）.

3.Accordingtothetext,separatingtherolesbetweenchairmanandchiefexecutiveis（）.

4.Welearnfromthetextthata“staggered”board（）.

5.TowardtheboardpracticeofAmericancompanies,thewriter’sattitudecanbesaidtobe（）.

問題1選項

A.corporatescandal

B.corporatemanagement

C.corporatecost

D.corporategovernance

問題2選項

A.aviolentforce

B.astrongimpetus

C.afirmmeasure

D.astrongnegativereaction

問題3選項

A.acommonpracticeinAmericancompanies

B.whatmanyEuropeancompaniesdo

C.amusttokeepthehealthofacompany

D.notapopularideaamongAmericanentrepreneurs

問題4選項

A.isadversetotheincrementoffirmvalue

B.givesitsboardmemberstoomuchpower

C.hasbeenabolishedbymostAmericancompanies

D.canbevoteddownbyshareholders

問題5選項

A.biased

B.pessimistic

C.objective

D.critical

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段，獵頭公司“光輝國際”(Korn/Ferry)對美國公司董事會做法的年度評估是了解公司治理狀況的一個有用指標。薩班斯-奧克斯利法案是為了防止出現(xiàn)像安然和世通等公司垮掉那樣的情況。由此可推斷，該法案是關(guān)于治理公司的，選項D正確。

2.詞語辨析題。根據(jù)句意：一些事情并未受到企業(yè)丑聞強烈負面反應(yīng)的影響?！癰acklash”指強烈的負面反應(yīng)，選項D正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“70%ofAmericandirectorsandinvestorssupportedtheideaofsplittingthejobs,whichisstandardpracticeinEurope.”70%的美國董事和投資者支持分職的想法，這在歐洲是一種慣例。選項B符合原文。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“...suchboards,...,areunambiguously“associatedwithaneconomicallysignificantreductioninfirmvalue.”這種（交錯）董事會是為了防范收購而發(fā)明的，但它顯然“與公司價值的顯著降低有關(guān)”。由此可知，“staggered”board不利于企業(yè)價值的增長，選項A符合原文。

5.作者觀點題。根據(jù)原文，作者在第三、四段表達了對美國公司董事會感到失望，因為它們變化緩慢。說明作者對美國公司的董事會是持批評的態(tài)度，選項D正確。

3.單選題

Itwassopleasingtofindabreezeupthereallayingthefervidafternoon.

問題1選項

A.incendiary

B.incandescent

C.dispassionate

D.contumacious

【答案】B

【解析】考查同義形容詞辨析。A選項incendiary“縱火的，煽動性的，能引起燃燒的，非常辣的”；B選項incandescent“輝耀的，熾熱的，發(fā)白熱光的”；C選項dispassionate“不帶感情的，平心靜氣的，公平的”；D選項contumacious“不聽命令的，反抗法院命令的，頑固的”。句意：看到微風(fēng)吹過，緩和了炎熱的下午，真是令人高興。Fervid“熱情的，熾熱的，熱心的，熱的”，B選項與該詞意思最相近，因此B選項正確。

4.寫作題

Directions:“GoWest,YoungMan”wasapopularsayingofthe19centuryintheUnitedStates,referringtoopportunitiesonthefrontier.TodayinChina,thereisalsoagreatneedforpatrioticandenergeticyoungpeopletogowestandmakecontributionstothewesternregiondevelopment.WriteontheAnswerSheetanessayofabout150wordstodiscussthesignificanceofthedevelopmentofWestChina.ThesuggestedtitleisGoWest,RevitalizeOurNation.

【答案】GoWest,RevitalizeOurNation

ThewesternregiondevelopmentisakeymovetheStateCouncilhastaken,toachievethebalanceandco-ordinatedevelopmentofeconomyinthedifferenceregionalloverChina.Itcancontributetonationalemploymentaswellaseconomicgrowthofthewesternregion.Therefore,thewesternregionisingreatneedforanarmyoftalentswhowillbededicatedtotheiryouthandblood,inparticular,earlierstageofdevelopment.

Forthewesternprogressandprosperity,youngpeopleshouldcatchthechancetobecomepioneersthereandtoachievetheirownvalueratherthanenjoygoodlivingconditionincities.Thereexistavarietyofresourcestoberequiredforexploitingandutilizing.Thereitisfullofbusinessopportunitiestodemonstrateyourabilityandmakeyourdreamcometrue.

Ifyouareafreshgraduate,ifyouaspiretodobigthings,ifyoucommityourselftorevitalizingournation,gotothewesternregionwhereitsdevelopmentcan4carryonwithoutyourknowledge,enthusiasmanddevotion.Thewestcallsforyou!Youngpeople.

5.單選題

______designedtohelppoorAfricanconsumers,thebeefprogramisreallyaimedathelpingrichEuropeanfarmers.

問題1選項

A.Ostensibly

B.Constantly

C.Ultimately

D.Furtively

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項ostensibly“表面上，外表”，B項constantly“不斷地，時常地”，C項ultimately“最后，根本，基本上”，D項furtively“偷偷地，暗中地”。由thebeefprogramisreallyaimedathelpingrichEuropeanfarmers“牛肉項目實際上是為了幫助富有的歐洲農(nóng)民”可知，前后語義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，那么與really“實際上”相對的是ostensibly“表面上”。句意：這個牛肉項目表面上是為了幫助貧窮的非洲消費者，實際上是為了幫助富裕的歐洲農(nóng)民。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

6.單選題

Thebucketsofwaterarehungonthewallasa____againstfire.

問題1選項

A.token

B.indication

C.precaution

D.extinguisher

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.token標志；象征B.indication跡象

C.precaution預(yù)防措施；預(yù)防D.extinguisher滅火器

【答案】C

【考查點】名詞辨析與語義銜接

【解題思路】空格處所在部分語義為“作為一個防火的____”，這指的是前文提到的“水桶”，水桶應(yīng)該是預(yù)防火災(zāi)的，C選項precaution“預(yù)防措施；預(yù)防”符合原句語義銜接。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】水桶掛在墻上以防火災(zāi)。

7.單選題

TheUnitedNationsConferenceonDrugAbuse,whichtookplaceearlierthisyearinVienna,wasavery（

）meeting.

問題1選項

A.productive

B.overwhelming

C.compulsory

D.protective

【答案】A

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。productive“多產(chǎn)的，富有成效的”；overwhelming“壓倒性的”；compulsory“強制的”；protective“保護的”。句意：今年早些時候聯(lián)合國在維也納召開的濫用藥品大會取得了相當大的成果。選項A符合題意。

8.單選題

Whybothercooking?Youdon'thavetime,ofcourse(oryouthinkyoudon’t).Thatisthebigreason.Butyoualsodon’tdoitaswellastheprofessionals,soit’stemptingtoletthemhandleitforyou.Oratleastletthemgiveyouaheadstartintheformofmeal-assemblyshops,cakemixesandcanned,frozenandpre-choppedingredients.MichaelPollanthinksyoushouldbother.Hislatestbook,Cooked,isapowerfulargumentforareturntohomecooking.

Scoresoffoodwritersandeditors,myselfincluded,havelonglamentedtheincreasinginfluenceofcorporationsonthepublic’sdiet.WehaveseentheslowretreatfromthekitchenasaprimarycontributiontoAmerica’sobesityepidemicandotherhealthandenvironmentalills.ButperhapsonlyPollancansoeffectivelypickupthethreadsofsomanyfoodmovements,philosophiesandresearchpapersandknitthemintoacompellingnarrativewithacrystal-clearmessage.Hewrites“Thebestwaytorecovertherealityoffood,toreturnittoitsproperplaceinourlives,isbyattemptingtomasterthephysicalprocessesbywhichithastraditionallybeenmade.”

Don'tbetagainsthim.Becauseofthepowerofhisproseandhisreasoning,CookedmayprovetobejustasinfluentialasPollan’sotherbook.TheOmnivore'sDilemma,possiblythesinglemost-citedtextbythosewhoprofessconcernwithhowoureatingchoicesaffectplanet.

AsinTheOmnivore’sDilemma,Pollanhaveknownthathiscredibilitydependsonawillingnesstopracticewhathepreaches,soinCookedhetakesjustasmuchofahands-onapproachashesuggestshisreadersdo.Hedividesthebookintofoursectionsinthiscase,theclassicalelementsoffire,water,airandearth.Eachrepresentsatypeofcooking-barbecue,braising,breadbakingandfermentation-and,asthebook’ssubtitlepromises,explorescookingasnolessthanatransformationofnatureintofoodanddrink.

Theresultsarefascinating,butthemagicofCookedliesnotinitsabilitytounlockthesecretsofslow-roastingawholehogorbrewingbeer.Therearemuchmorehelpful,intensiveinstructionalmaterialsforthatkindofthing.No,whatPollanpullsoffisevenmoreimpressive.HemanagestoilluminatethewealthofconnectionsthatstemfromourDIYtimeinthekitchen.“Tocookforthepleasureofit,”hewrites,“todevoteaportionofourleisuretoit,istodeclareourindependencefromthecorporationsseekingtoorganizeoureverywakingmomentintoyetanotheroccasionforconsumption.”

1.“Corporations”(Paragraph2)inthepassagerefertothosewho（）.

2.Toencourageareturntohomecooking.Pollanadvises（）.

3.WhatistrueaboutTheOmniore’sDilemma?

4.“Fermentation’’(Paragraph4)islikelytobetalkedaboutinthesectionof（）.

5.Thepassageismostlikelytobe（）.

問題1選項

A.sellyoujunkfoods

B.teachyouhowtocookfoods

C.prepareorprocessfoodsforyou

D.dothehomecookingforyou

問題2選項

A.seekingforprofessionalhelp

B.teachingtheprocessesofcooking

C.understandingphilosophiesaboutfood

D.launchingmanyfoodmovements

問題3選項

A.Itexpressesconcernovertheenvironment

B.Itisaboutthedilemmatheplanetisfacedwith

C.Itisaboutthedilemmaofhomecooking

D.Itsauthortakesapractice-orientedapproach

問題4選項

A.fire

B.water

C.air

D.earth

問題5選項

A.areviewofabook

B.adefenseforacourseofaction

C.aguidebookforcooking

D.aninstructionforconsumingfood

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:詞義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段:Scoresoffoodwritersandeditors,myselfincluded,havelonglamentedtheincreasinginfluenceofcorporationsonthepublic’sdiet(包括我在內(nèi)的幾十位食品作家和編輯長期以來一直在哀嘆corporations對公眾飲食的影響越來越大)。因此對corporations的理解可參照上段:Butyoualsodon’tdoitaswellastheprofessionals，soit’stemptingtoletthemhandleitforyou(然而，你也可能做飯做得沒有專業(yè)人員那樣好，因此讓他們?yōu)槟闾幚盹埵俏说?，以及:Oratleastletthemgiveyouaheadstartintheformofmeal-assemblyshops,cakemixesandcanned,frozenandpre-choppedingredients(或至少讓他們以餐點裝配商店、蛋糕材料、罐裝、冷藏和預(yù)先剁碎的材料的形式給你一個有利的開端)。由此可知，corporations指那些為你準備或加工食物的人。

第2題:細節(jié)事實題。第二段指出:...Thebestwaytorecovertherealityoffood,toreturnittoitsproperplaceinourlives,isbyattemptingtomasterthephysicalprocessesbywhichithastraditionallybeenmade(要恢復(fù)食物的真實性，使它回到我們生活中的適當位置，最好的方法就是試圖掌握傳統(tǒng)上制造食物的物理過程)，由此可知B項“教授烹飪的過程”正確。

第3題:細節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞TheOmniore’sDilemma定位至第四段:AsinTheOmnivore’sDilemma.Pollanhaveknownthathiscredibilitydependsonawillingnesstopracticewhathepreaches(如同在《雜食動物的困境》一書中一樣，Pollan知曉他的可信性依賴于愿意去實行他所講道的…)，由此可知D項“它的作者采取了一個以實踐為導(dǎo)向的方法”正確。

第4題:細節(jié)事實題。倒數(shù)第二段指出:Hedividesthebookintofoursectionsinthiscase,theclassicalelementsoffire,water,airandearth.Eachrepresentsatypeofcooking—barbecue,braising,breadbakingandfermentation...(在這種情況下，他將這本書分為四個章節(jié)，即經(jīng)典的火、水、空氣和大地。每個代表了一種烹飪類型，即燒烤、燉、面包烤制和發(fā)酵…)，由此可知D項“大地”正確。

第5題:判斷推理題。倒數(shù)第二段提到:Hedividesthebookintofoursectionsinthiscase,theclassicalelementsoffire,water,airandearth.Eachrepresentsatypeofcookingbarbecue,braising,breadbakingandfermentation...(這種情況下，他將這本書分成四個章節(jié)，即經(jīng)典的火、水、空氣和大地。每個代表了一種烹飪類型，即燒烤、燉、面包烤制和發(fā)酵…)，由此推測這篇文章可能是一篇書評。

9.單選題

We’vemadetentativeplansforaholidaybuthaven’tdecidedanythingyet.

問題1選項

A.temporary

B.detailed

C.purposely

D.refreshing

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。tentative表示“試驗性的，暫定的，躊躇的”；A項temporary“暫時的，臨時的”，B項detailed“詳細的，精細的”，C項purposely“故意地”，D項refreshing“提神的，使清爽的，使人重新振作的”。句意：我們暫定了一個度假計劃，但還沒有決定任何事情。根據(jù)句意可知，tentative在句中表示“暫定的”，A項的意思符合句子。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

10.單選題

ThiscrisiswilltestthePrimeMinister’smettle.

問題1選項

A.plan

B.judgment

C.stamina

D.knowledge

【答案】C

【解析】考查同義名詞辨析。A選項plan“計劃，平面圖”；B選項judgment“判斷，裁判，判決書，辨別力”；C選項stamina“耐力，持久力，毅力”；D選項knowledge“知識，學(xué)問，知道，認識，學(xué)科”。句意：這場危機將考驗首相的勇氣。Mettle“勇氣，氣質(zhì)，耐力”，C選項與該詞意思最相近，因此D選項正確。

11.單選題

Governor(州長)PatersonandMayorBloombergagreeonatleastonething—thatthetoppriorityforrebuildingGroundZeroisthecreationofamemorial,whichcouldbebuiltbythe10thanniversaryofSeptember11Attack.

“Imentionedthattothemayor,andheagreedwholeheartedly,”Patersonsaidafterahalf-hourCityHallmeetingwithBloomberg.“Iwantedhimtoknowthatifwecanagree,we’dworkonbothendstotrytomakethathappen.WewillbegoinginadirectionthatIthinkallNewYorkerswouldbeproudof.”ThegovernorsaidthatwhilethePATHstationandthecommercialprojectsplannedforthecitywerealsoimportant,finishingthememorialwillsendapowerfulmessagetothepeopleofNewYork.“Ijustexpressedtothemayor,andheexpressedthesamethingtomethatithasalottodowiththemorale(士氣，民心)ofthecity,”Patersonsaid.

Earlier,onhisweeklyradioshow,themayorchairedtheNationalSeptember11Memorial&MuseumattheWorldTradeCenter,whichraisedthe$350millionnecessaryforbuildingthecomplexandisnowraisingmoneyforamuseumendowment(捐贈).Fifteenrelativesof9/11victimswrotealetterlastweekcallingforfasterprogress,saying,“Wehopethatyouensureeverythingpossibleisdonesothatwecanshareabeautifulandinspiringmemorialwiththeworldon9/11.”

1.PatersonandBloombergagreedthatthecreationofamemorialwillbebuiltin______.

2.“We’dworkonbothendstotrytomakethathappen”means______.

3.Themayorchaired“theNationalSeptember11Memorial&Museum”inthistextreferstoa______.

4.WhatdidthemayordotorespondPaterson?

5.Thetitleofthetextwouldbe______.

問題1選項

A.2011

B.2008

C.2010

D.2009

問題2選項

A.bothofourgroupswouldworkhardtoaccomplishthebuilding

B.youandIwouldworkhardtopromoteit

C.wewouldworkcontinuallywithoutastop

D.bothofuswouldworkhardsothatitcouldhappen

問題3選項

A.meetingheldattheWorldTradeCenter

B.certaindateonwhichameetingwillbeheld

C.buildingwhichwouldbebuilt

D.locationintheWorldTradeCenter

問題4選項

A.Heheldameetingforanendowmentofthebuilding.

B.Heheldameetingtodemandmoney.

C.Hegavearadioshowonweekend.

D.HeheldameetingattheWorldTradeCenter.

問題5選項

A.amemorialoftheWorldTradeCenteriscrucial

B.raisingmoneyisurgentforrebuildingGroundZero

C.anegotiationbetweenthegovernorandthemayor

D.animportantdecisionbythegovernorandthemayor

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.事實細節(jié)題。由題干可定位到第一段，段尾補充說明時間“whichcouldbebuiltbythe10thanniversaryofSeptember11Attack”（在9?11恐怖襲擊十周年前建成），而9?11事件發(fā)生在2001年，因此十周年即2011年，A選項正確。

2.語義推測題。本句的“we”是指Governor和Mayor，結(jié)合上下文，此處是指Governor和Mayor達成了一致，即雙方協(xié)力促成這個紀念碑的建成，因此B選項“你和我將努力推動它”正確；這兩人不可能直接參與accomplishthebuilding的工作，A選項“我們兩個團隊都將努力工作來完成這個建筑”可排除；C選項“我們將不停地工作”不符合此處語境，本段中并非強調(diào)一直不停工作，可排除；D選項“我們倆都要努力工作，這樣它才能實現(xiàn)”，這個句子中出現(xiàn)了一個sothat，說明“建成紀念碑”這件事非得雙方共同努力才可以，但是原文中體現(xiàn)的是“ifwecanagree,we’dworkonbothendstotrytomakethathappen”，只是強調(diào)合力促成紀念碑建成，而非指形成一個建成紀念碑的唯一條件，D選項可排除。

3.事實細節(jié)題。由題干定位到文章第三段第一句，在關(guān)鍵詞后有一個修飾從句“whichraisedthe$350millionnecessaryforbuildingthecomplexandisnowraisingmoneyforamuseumendowment”（籌集了3.5億美元建設(shè)建筑樓的必要資金，現(xiàn)在又在為博物館募捐），可知這是一個募捐活動，這個活動是為籌集資金用，句中的“attheWorldTradeCenter”說明活動舉辦點正在世貿(mào)中心，A選項“在世界貿(mào)易中心舉行的會議”符合題意。B選項“date”（日期）、C選項“building”（建筑）、D選項“l(fā)ocation”（位置）均不符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。本題問的是市長的回應(yīng)，在第三段中有具體描述。結(jié)合上題，由第一句可知，市長召開了會議來為這個建筑募集資金，因此A選項“他召開了一次會議，要求為這座建筑物捐贈資金”正確。B選項“他召開會議要錢”中的demand“要求；逼問”與文中的raise“籌集”詞義不符合，可排除；C選項“他周末在電臺主持節(jié)目”與D選項“他在世界貿(mào)易中心召開了一次會議”并未表現(xiàn)出對于Governor的提議與說法的針對性舉措，因此可排除。

5.主旨大意題。本文第一段說到，州長和市長兩人就紀念碑一事達成一致；第二段引用了州長的一些言論，表明建成紀念碑將大大鼓舞紐約市民的士氣；第三段講述了市長籌集資金的舉措，也提到遇難者家屬期盼建成紀念碑。全文由州長和市長兩人的洽談?wù)归_，講述的核心在于兩人達成一致，共同促進紀念碑的建成，因此D選項“州長和市長做出的重要決定”符合題意。A選項“世貿(mào)中心的紀念碑至關(guān)重要”出現(xiàn)在第二段，B選項“為重建原爆點籌集資金是當務(wù)之急”出現(xiàn)在第三段，C選項“州長和市長之間的談判”出現(xiàn)在第一段，均屬于以偏概全。

12.單選題

Thetenantmustbepreparedtodecoratetheproperty（）thetermsoftheagreement.

問題1選項

A.bywayof

B.inaccordancewith

C.withregardto

D.inrelationto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。bywayof“經(jīng)由”；inaccordancewith“依照，與…一致”；withregardto“關(guān)于，至于”；inrelationto“關(guān)于，涉及”。句意：承租人必須（）協(xié)議條款來準備裝修房屋。只有B項符合句意，表示根據(jù)協(xié)議條款來裝修房屋。

13.翻譯題

Directions:ReadthefollowingtwotextscarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Ahundredyearsagoitwasassumedandscientifically“proved”byeconomiststhatthelawsofsocietymadeitnecessarytohaveavastarmyofpoorandjoblesspeopleinordertokeeptheeconomygoing.(1)Today,hardlyanybodywoulddaretovoicethisprinciple.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatnobodyshouldbeexcludedfromthewealthofthenation,eitherbythelawsofnatureorbythoseofsociety.Theopinions,whichwerecurrentahundredyearsago,thatthepoorowedtheirconditionstotheirignorance,lackofresponsibility,areoutdated.InallWesternindustrializedcountries,asystemofinsurancehasbeenintroducedwhichguaranteeseveryoneaminimumofsubsistenceincaseofunemployment,sicknessandoldage.Iwouldgoonestepfurtherandarguethat,eveniftheseconditionsarenotpresent,everyonehastherighttoreceivethemeanstosubsist,inotherwords,hecanclaimthissubsistenceminimumwithouthavingtohaveany“reason”.(2)Iwouldsuggest,however,thatitshouldbelimitedtoadefiniteperiodoftime,let’ssaytwoyears,soastoavoidtheencouragingofanabnormalattitudewhichrefusesanykindofsocialobligation.

Thismaysoundlikeafantasticproposal,butso,Ithinkourinsurancesystemwouldhavesoundedtopeopleahundredyearsago.Themainobjectiontosuchaschemewouldbethatifeachpersonwereentitledtoreceiveminimumsupport,peoplewouldnotwork.(3)Thisassumptionrestsonthefallacyoftheinherentlazinessinhumannature;actually,asidefromabnormallylazypeople,therewouldbeveryfewwhowouldnotwanttoearnmorethantheminimum,andwhowouldprefertodonothingratherthanwork.

(4)However,thesuspicionsagainstasystemofguaranteedsubsistenceminimumarenotgroundlessfromthestandpointofthosewhowanttouseownershipofcapitalforthepurposeofforcingotherstoaccepttheworkconditionstheyoffer.Ifnobodywereforcedtoacceptworkinordernottostarve,workwouldhavetobesufficientlyinterestingandattractivetoinduceonetoacceptit.(5)Freedomofcontractispossibleonlyifbothpartiesarefreetoacceptandrejectit;inthepresentcapitalistsystemthisisnotthecase.

Butsuchasystemwouldnotonlybethebeginningofrealfreedomofcontractbetweenemployersandemployees;itsprincipaladvantagewouldbetheimprovementoffreedomininterpersonalrelationshipsineverysphereofdailylife.

【答案】1.而今天，幾乎沒有人再敢提出這條原則，現(xiàn)在人們一般認為，不能用自然法則或社會法則把任何人排斥在國家財富之外。

2.但我想建議，這種生活維持費必須限制在一定的限期內(nèi)，譬如說2年，以避免鼓勵一種反常的態(tài)度，即不被承擔任何社會義務(wù)。

3.這種假設(shè)是依據(jù)這樣一種謬論：人的本性中具有內(nèi)在惰性。而實際上，除了特別懶惰的人以外，幾乎沒有人愿意只掙相當于最低生活費的錢，也沒有人愿意無所事事。

4.然而，有些人想利用資本所有權(quán)來迫使其他人接受提供的工作條件，從這些人的立場看來，對最低生活保障制度持懷疑態(tài)度不是沒有道理的。

5.只有雙方都能自由地接受和拒絕合同，才可能有立約自由：在目前的資本主義制度下情況并非如此。

14.單選題

Freemedicalserviceis（）tonearlyallthecollegestudentsinChina.

問題1選項

A.favorite

B.available

C.convenient

D.average

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。favorite“最喜愛的”；available“可獲得的”；convenient“方便的”；average“普通的，平均的”。句意：所有中國大學(xué)生都（）免費醫(yī)療服務(wù)。只有B項符合句意，beavailableto可得到…的，大學(xué)生能得到免費醫(yī)療服務(wù)。答案B

15.單選題

ThepeopleatthepartyworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasaware（）shehadgone.

問題1選項

A.wherethat

B.ofwhere

C.oftheplacewhere

D.theplace

【答案】B

【解析】beawareof為固定搭配,首先排除選項A和D；選項C關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which,而不是關(guān)系副詞where。所以選項B正確。

16.單選題

Theeconomygrewatitsfastestratesince1980thankstoa(n)（

）inworldtrade.

問題1選項

A.inflation

B.stimulus

C.bulge

D.boom

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。inflation“膨脹；通貨膨脹”；stimulus“刺激；激勵”；bulge“膨脹；凸出部分”；boom“繁榮”。句意：由于世界貿(mào)易的繁榮，經(jīng)濟自1980年以來以最快的速度增長。選項D符合題意。

17.單選題

Here______youwanttosee.

問題1選項

A.comesthegirl

B.comedoesthegirl

C.thegirlcomes

D.comingthegirlis

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：你想見的女孩來了。here位于句首時，其后用完全倒裝形式，倒裝句中的謂語動詞come和go不能用進行時態(tài)，所以A選項comesthegirl符合題意。因此A選項正確。

18.單選題

Ourattitudetowardourteachersshouldbe（）,butnotslavishorsuperstitious.

問題1選項

A.respectable

B.respected

C.respective

D.respectful

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項respectable“值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相當數(shù)量的”；B選項respected“受尊敬的”；C選項respective“分別的，各自的”；D選項respectful“恭敬的；有禮貌的”。句意：我們對待老師的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是恭敬的，但卻不應(yīng)該是盲從的或迷信的。根據(jù)句中“Ourattitudetowardourteacher我們對待老師的態(tài)度”可知“恭敬的”符合語境，因此D選項正確。

19.翻譯題

許多事情不與朋友分享，就無法自得其樂，而讀書則可以。獨坐家中，卻得以周游世界，了解千萬事端的緣由?；钤诋斒?，卻可以與千萬年前的先人對話。讀書增長閱歷；哪怕是萬里之外、相隔千年，也能感受到他人對人生的感悟。其樂融融，唯有讀書能賦予。未能從讀書中享受到樂趣的人，乃貧乏之人：從讀書中享受最大樂趣的人，是獲得最大幸福的人。

【答案】The