大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四常用級(jí)詞組

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四常用級(jí)詞組、作文atthethoughtof一想到…asawhole(=ingeneral)就整體而論atwill隨心所欲(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地噫夕卜.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主動(dòng)地inaccordwith與 致.outofone'saccordwith同…。不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根據(jù)onone'sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益(=atone,sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)(=byoneself)依靠自己take…intoaccount(=consider片巴..。考慮進(jìn)去givesb.anaccountof說明，解釋(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋，說明。onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因?yàn)椤nnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝）accuse…of??(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)，慣于。beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉acton奉行，按照…行動(dòng)；actas扮演;actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于adapt---(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此夕卜，又，加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otheradhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持，遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)眈匕鄰的，臨近的adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)；admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地。inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告，事先toadvantage有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地haveanadvantageover勝過havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意inagreement(with)同意，一致aheadof在…之前，超過…; aheadoftime提前intheair1)不肯定，不具體.2)在謠傳中aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共>總計(jì)afterall畢竟，到底；(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不；allatonce(=suddenly)突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大體上說；beallin累極了；allbut幾乎allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到，估計(jì)到amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì)，等于。answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對(duì)?一負(fù)責(zé)。answerto(=conformto)適合，符合。beanxiousabout為?一焦急不安；或anxiousforapologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力applytosb.forsth.為…向???申請(qǐng)；applyfor申請(qǐng)；applyto適用。applyto與…有關(guān);適用approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成，approvevt.批準(zhǔn)arisefrom(=becausedby)由?一弓|起。arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…arriveon到達(dá)；arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出，作出；arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方);beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…為羞恥assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向???保證，使???確信。attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛，系，結(jié)makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)i式圖估攵…attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，照也頁(yè);attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料attitudeto/toward…對(duì)…的態(tài)度?？捶╝ttribute…to??=t。believesth.tobetheresultof…)把.。歸因于..，認(rèn)為.。是.。的結(jié)果ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識(shí)到，知道。atthebackof(=behind)在…后面inthebackof在…后部(里面)；onthebackof在…后部(外面)；beonone'sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起。atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持‘維護(hù)；havesb.atone'sback有…支持，有…作后臺(tái)turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背棄，拋棄behindone'sback背著某人(說壞話)bebasedon/upon基于onthebasisof根據(jù)…，在…基礎(chǔ)上beat--at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏beginwith以…開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語(yǔ))onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以?一名義believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依賴，信仰。benefit(from)受益，得到好欠。forthebenefitof為了?一的利益(好處)forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗，勝過。bybirth在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí)；givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把?一推在某人身上inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)onboard到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)boastof(orabout)吹噓outofbreath喘不過氣來inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡(jiǎn)言之inbulk成批地，不散裝的takethefloor起立發(fā)言onbusiness出差辦事。bebusywithsth。于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事lastbutone倒數(shù)第二。butfor(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)buysth.for---money用多少錢買becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞：是能夠被…的inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無論如何incase(=forfearthat)萬一；incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生…萬—inthecaseof至于…，就…而言innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)becautiousof謹(jǐn)防centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)才巴某人的注意力集中在…上becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定。forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然.能源危機(jī):energycrisis.民族自豪感：nationalpride.經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展：furtheradvancesineconomyandtechnology.設(shè)法對(duì)付壓力：manageone'sstress.非常流行：beveryprevalent.采取行動(dòng)：takeaction.保持積極的態(tài)度：keepapositiveattitude.實(shí)現(xiàn)諾言：keepone'spromise.電月齒天才：acomputergenius.電腦盲：acomputerilliterate.取得非凡的進(jìn)步：makeremarkableprogress.生物遺傳：biologicalinheritance.在 方面起著重要(積極的/消極的)作用：playasignificant(positive/negative)rolein….按時(shí)：bepunctual.保持樂觀(堅(jiān)定/悲觀)的態(tài)度：maintainanoptimistic(afirm/apessimistic)attitude.熱愛和平：lovepeace.因?yàn)椋簅naccountof.缺乏生活經(jīng)歷:lacklifeexperience.人工智能：artificialintelligence.對(duì)他人有耐心：bepatientwithothers.忍受痛苦：bepatientofpains.適應(yīng)新生活:adaptoneselftothenewlife.抓住機(jī)會(huì)：graspthechance.對(duì) 有很大好處(壞父):dogreatgood(harm)to???.假冒商品：fakecommodities.盜版書：piratedbooks.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看：inthelongrun.擾亂公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的市場(chǎng)：upsetthefairlycompetitivemarket.有能力的公民：competentcitizens.獲得真正的快樂：attainrealhappiness.在 花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間：devotemuchtime3….相反：onthecontrary.迷信：besuperstitious.充分利用時(shí)間：makefulluseofone'stime.不顧風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：regardlessofrisks.發(fā)展中國(guó)家：developingcountries.發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家：developedcountries.性別歧視：genderdiscrimination.做一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)：conductanexperiment.把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐：applytheoriestopractice.跨國(guó)公司的興起：theriseofmultinationalcorporations.在 方面落后：lagbehindin….想做 :feellikedoing---.自食其力：earnone'sliving.核武器：nuclearweapons.認(rèn)為 理所當(dāng)然：take???forgranted.不遺余力：sparenoefforts.在激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中占上風(fēng)：gettheupperhandinthefiercecompetition.來自各行各業(yè)的人們：peoplefromallwalksoflife.地球村:globalvillage.通才教育：abroadeducation.明辨是非：distinguishrightfromwrong.老實(shí)/坦白地/一般來說：honestly/frankly/generallyspeaking.確立目標(biāo)：setgoals.克服困難：overcomedifficulties.面臨挑戰(zhàn)：beconfrontedwithchallenges.把 因素考慮進(jìn)去：take???intoaccount/consideration.重視：attachgreatsignificanceto---.對(duì) 不可或缺：beindispensableto”.縮小差別:narrowthegap.加快發(fā)展：acceleratethedevelopment.充分發(fā)揮潛力：bringone'spotentialintofullplay.繁榮昌盛：beprosperous.消除饑餓和暴力:eliminatehungerandviolence.享受更美好的生活：enjoyahigherstandardofliving.自然資源：naturalresources.展望更加光明的未來：lookforwardtoamuchbrighterfuture-、求學(xué)信/求職信DearSirorMadam,IamaseniorfromtheDepartmentofBusinessAdministration.Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofapplyingforadmissionintoyouresteemedinstitution/yourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforastaffmember.IamsurethatIamqualifiedforit.First,enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmypreviousacademicqualificationsandworkexperience.Second,notonlydomyqualificationsandexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforit,mycheerfulpersonalityiswellsuitedtostudyinginyourprestigiousuniversity/workingasastaffmember.Last,myhobbiesincludesportsandmusic.WordsfailmewhenItrytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetothehelpyourenderme.Yourpromptandfavorableattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.Yourssincerely,LiMing二、開幕詞Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoBeijing!Tobeginwith,Iwouldliketomakeabriefintroductiontomyself.IamthepresidentofMotorola(China)日ectronicsLtd.Thefollowingismyintroductiontotheconference.First,itismygreathonortobeherewithallofyouanddeclareopentheConferenceofInternationalTradeCooperation.Second,onbehalfofourcompany,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltwelcometoalltheguestsanddelegates.Last,Ibelieveourcooperativeeffortsaresuretobeproductive.Iwishallofyouenjoyyourselvesduringthisconferenceandhopetheaboveinformationwillhelpyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestionforme,pleasefeelfreetoaskatanytime.Thankyouforyourattention.三、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷RESUMELiMingP.O.Box237,BeijingUniversity5,YiheyuanRoad,HaidianDistrict,Beijing100871Tel:62768888Email:Liming@163.comCareerObjective:ApositionwithmanagementpotentialinthebankingbusinessspecializingininternationalcorporatefinancingEducationalBackground:Sept2003toBeijingUniversityJuly2007MajorinInternationalBusinessManagementMaincoursesincludeEnglish,Computer,BusinessManagement,Accounting,InternationalCommercialLawWorkExperience:July2006toBankofChinaJune2007Internship,SecretarytoDeputyManagerofMarketingDraftbusinesscorrespondenceScheduledeputymanager'sappointmentsQualifications:Universitygraduationcertificateandbachelordegreetobeconferredupongraduation(2007)CollegeEnglishTestBand4June2005Honors&Awards:TwiceawardedscholarshipbyBeijingUniversity2005&2006SpecialSkills:FamiliaritywithMicrosoftWord,ExcelAbilitytoworkindependentlyOutstandingOrganizationalskillsExperience:PresidentofStudentUnion2003-presentPersonalData:DateofBirth:9/17/1984Gender:FemaleMaritalStatus:Unmarried四、通知Directions:TheStudents'UnionofyourdepartmentisplanningaChineseSpeakingContest.Writeanannouncementwhichcoversthefollowinginformation:thepurposeofthecontest,timeandplaceofthecontest,whatisrequiredofthecandidates,detailsofthejudgesandawards.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.UseDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureattheendoftheannouncement.ChineseSpeakingContestFebruary3,2007Toimprovestudents'abilitytospeakChineseandenrichafter-classactivities,theStudents'UnionofDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureisorganizingaschool-wideChinesespeakingcontesttobeheldonSaturdaynextweek(10February)attheStudents'Auditorium.ThosewhoareinterestedintakingpartinitmaysignupwiththemonitoroftheirclassesbeforeTuesdaynextweek.Fiveprofessorswillbeinvitedtobejudges.Thefirstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.Everybodyiswelcometobepresentatthecontest.TheStudents'UnionDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature五、邀請(qǐng)信Directions:Youwanttoinvitesomefriendstoaparty.Writeaninvitationlettertothemindividually:Invitethemtotheparty,Elaborateonthereasonwhysuchapartyshouldbeheld,Whatactivitieswillbearrangedforthem.DearSnoopy,IamgreatlyhonoredtoformallyinviteyoutoparticipateinMr.GuoJing'sweddingceremonywithMs.HuangRongtobeheldatBeijingGrandHotelfrom8to10p.m.onApril1,2007.Asyouareaclosefriendofus,wewouldverymuchlikeyoutoattendthecelebrationandshareourjoy.Theoccasionwillstartatseveno'clockintheevening,withtheshowingoftheirweddingceremony.Thiswillbefollowedbyadinnerparty.Ataroundten,wewillholdasmallmusicalsoiree,atwhichabandwillperformsomeworksbyBachandStrauss.IfyoudonothaveanypriorappointmentonApril1,welookforwardtothepleasureofyourcompany.Yourssincerely,LiMing六、考試Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewsonExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1'大學(xué)都用考試來衡量學(xué)生的成績(jī)2'考生可能帶來的副作用3、我對(duì)考試的看法Inmostcollegesanduniversitiestheexaminationisusedasachiefmeansofdecidingwhetherastudentsucceedsorfailsinmasteringaparticularsubject.Althoughitdoesthejobquiteefficiently,itssideeffectsarealsoenormous.Tobeginwith,examinationslowerthestandardsofteaching.Sinceteachersareoftenjudgedbyexaminationresults,theyarereducedtotrainingtheirstudentsinexamtechniques.Nosubjectscanbetaughtsuccessfullymerelythroughbeingapproachedwithintenttotakeexaminations.Inaddition,themostundesirableeffectisthatexaminationsencouragebadstudyhabits.Astheexaminationscoreistheonlycriterionforhisacademicperformance,astudentisdriventomemorizemechanicallyratherthantothinkcreatively.Infact,fewofusadmitthatexaminationscancontributeanythingreallyimportanttothestudents'academicdevelopment.Ifthatisthecase,whycannotwemakeachangeanddevisesomethingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations?七、最難忘的人Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicThemostunforgettablePersonIeverKnow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1、我生活中最難忘的人是？？？？？？2'為什么他（或她）令我難以忘懷3、結(jié)論InmylifeIhavemetmanypeoplewhoarereallyworthrecalling.ButperhapsthemostunforgettablepersonIeverknowismyEnglishteacher.Whatfrequentlybringsbackmemoriesofmyschoolteacherishisspecialqualities.Firstofall,hegaveusthegreatestgiftateachercanoffer—anawakeningofapassionforlearning.HenotonlyledustoanappreciationofthebeautyandperfectionofEnglishlanguageandliterature,butalsoarousedourgreatinterestinexploratingsomethingdeeperinthisfield.Second,Iwasattractedbyhislivelywit.Irememberthatwestudentsalwaysanticipatedhisclasswithgreateagernessbecausehislecturewerehumorouslydelivered,neverfailingtoprovokechucklesorloudlaughs.AlthoughitisnearlytwoyearssinceIattendedhislastclass,heisthetalkofouroldclassmates,andIknowpartofhimhasalreadystayedinmyheart.八、圖表作文Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStatisticsinPeople'sDailyExpensesinXi'an.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1、Describethechangesindicatedinthetable.2、Thereasonsforthechange.3、Makepredictionsaboutthefuturetendency.WhatisshowninthetableaboveindicatesthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthedailyexpensesinXi'anfrom1995to1999.Theexpensesonfoodhavedeclinedby30%whilethoseonclothingandrecreationhaveincreasedrespectivelyby9%and7%.Therearetwofactorsaccountingforthesechanges.Inthefirstplace,therisenincomeresultingfromeconomicgrowthplaysavitalroleinthelessexpenseonfood.Inthesecondplace,whenfoodpresentsnoworrytotheaverage,peoplebegintofocusmoreoftheirinterestonhandsomeappearanceandhappyleisuretime.Asaresultofsuchashift,spendingonclothingandrecreationincreasesyearbyyear.Fromtheanalysesmadeabove,withthefurthergrowthineconomyandmorechangesinlifestyle,thetendencyindicatedinthetablewillcontinueinthebetterdirection.九、壓力Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicIsStressaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1、有人害怕壓力'有人認(rèn)為壓力并不是壞事'我的看法Inthepastfewyears,quiteanumberofmenandwomenhavechosentodosomethinglesscompetitive.Theyareafraidthatthestressandstrainsofworkwillrobthemofjoyandhappinessanddothemharmbothphysicallyandmentally.Infact,however,stressisn'tthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Aboveall,unlessitgetsoutofcontrol,acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandchallenge,andtogivepurposeandsignificancetoanotherwisemeaningless,idlelife.Furthermore,peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotentialandtoactualizetheirownpersonalworth-theveryaimofahumanlife.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Whatwecandoistodevelopouradaptiveabilitiestodealwithitratherthantoescapefromit.十、就業(yè)Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicJobsforGraduates.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1、大學(xué)生難找工作2'原因很多3、解決的辦法Jobhuntinghasalwaysbeenaheadacheforcollegestudents.Thoughmanygraduatesareemployedrightaftergraduation,somearenot.Mostseriousofall,somestillhavenoideawheretogoworkingevenalongtimeaftergraduation.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonarevarious.Ontheonehand,afewyearsagocollegesanduniversitiesenrolledsomanystudentsinpopularmajors,suchaseconomy,financeandsoonthatthenumberofgraduateswasgreaterthantheneedinthemarket.Ontheotherhand,mostgraduateswouldratherstayinlargecitieswithoutsuitablejobtodothangotothecountry.Ireckonthisproblemcanbesolvedifbothcolleges.二、經(jīng)典句型（一）、起筆句型Whenitcomestoscience,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeopleholdanoptimisticview.Theyregarditasourservant.Butothersarguethattheoppositeistrue.Theytreatitasamonster.Thereisprobablesometruthonbothsides,butasfarasIamconcerned,Ibelievethat---Thereisageneraldebateoverthephenomenonofstudents'doingapart-timejob.Thosewhoadvocateitclaimthattheexperiencedoesgreatgoodtothesestudents.Butpeoplewhoobjecttoit,ontheotherhand,holdtheviewthat---It'swidelyheldthattheriseinteenagesmokingistheinevitableresultofeconomicdevelopment.Butifsnotasatisfactoryexplanation.Personallyspeaking,Ithinktheprimarycauseisthat---Inrecentyears,therehasbeenadramatic/steadyincrease/decreaseinthenumberofPCsinChina,whichhasdrawn/arousedpublicattention/concern.Inthepastfewyears,Chinahaswitnessed/seenasharprise/fallinthenumberofPCs.Itiswellknownthatthenumberhasincreased/jumped/decreased/droppedby20percentcomparedwith10yearsago.Acoupleoffactorscanaccountforthephenomenon.（二）、用于承接轉(zhuǎn)折句型Thereareanumberofreasonsformychoice.Foronething/Ononehand---;foranother/ontheotherhand--Agoodcaseinpointis???Itisnoeasytasktofindthereasonforthedeep-seatedtendencywhichinvolvesseveralfactors.Franklyspeaking,however…Thereisnodenyingthateverythinghastwosides.Butwhenweweighthismeasure'sadvantagesagainstitsdisadvantages,wecanseeeasilythatitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages.Sormforit.Take---forexampleThanksto/Owingto/Dueto/Asaresultof/Becauseof---"Knowledgeispower."SuchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.Letmeciteanotherexampletoprovemyopinion.Itmayseemreasonableforpeopletodrawsuchaconclusion,buttheyfailtotakeintoaccountthefactthat---Asaresult,itmaygiverisetootherproblems.Forall/lnspiteof/Despiteitsdemerits,itstillhasstrikingmerits.So,althoughsomepeopleareagainstit,Iwon'tchangemymind.Iaminfavorofit.Etiquetteistosocietywhatapparelistotheindividual.Forestistoourearthwhatlungsaretoourbody.（三）、用于文章結(jié)尾句型Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablydrawtheconclusionthat---Insummary/Inbrief/Inaword/Inconclusion/Allinall,we'dbetter-??Nodoubt,it'shightimethatwetookimmediateaction.Itisnecessarythateffectivemeasures/remediesshouldbetakentobringthecurrentphenomenontoanend.三、智慧諺語(yǔ)Earlytobed,earlytorisemakeyouhealthy,wealthyandwise.Nevertakeanythingforgranted.Beautywithoutvirtueisarosewithoutfragrance.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Misfortunesnevercomealone.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Weeattolivebutnotlivetoeat.Betterlatethannever.Oneman,noman.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.Wastenot,wantnot.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Learntocrawlbeforeyoucanwalk.Lookbeforeyouleap.Nonewsisgoodnews.What'sdonecan'tbeundone.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Nevertroubletroublesuntiltroublestroubleyou.Callaspadeaspade.Nopains,nogains.Asyousowyoushallmow.Outofsight,outofmind.Likefather,likeson.Oncebitten,twiceshy.Astitchintimesavesnine.Greatmindsthinkalike.Strikewhiletheironishot.Sparetherod,spoilthechild.Opportunityseldomknockstwice.Exampleisbetterthanprecept.Letbygonesbebygones.四、名人名言Ifyouwanttherainbow,youhavetoputupwiththerain.Thefirstwealthishealth.(RalphWaldoEmerson1803-1882)Everywhyhasitswherefore.(WilliamShakespeare1564-1616)Adviceisleastheededwhenmostneeded.(Anonymous)Apessimistseesthedifficultyineveryopportunity;anoptimistseestheopportunityineverydifficulty.(WinstonChurchill1874-1965)Amanwhohasnoimaginationhasnowings.It'smuchmoredifficulttojudgeoneselfthantojudgeothers.Deathismoreuniversalthanlife;everyonediesbutnoteveryonelives.Lovemakestheworldgoround.(CharlesDickens1812-1870)Loveconquersallthings;letustoosurrendertolove.Timeislikewaterinasponge.Whenyousqueeze,waterwilloozeout.(LuXun)Writeitinyourheartthateverydayisthebestdayoftheyear.(Emerson)Hewholoseswealthlosesmuch;hewholosesafriendlosesmore;buthewholosescouragelosesall.(MigueldeCervantes1547-1616)Tolivemeanstocreate.Holdfasttodreams,forifdreamsdie,lifeisabroken-wingedbirdthatcannotfly.(LangstonHughes1902-1967)Sometimesawinnerisjustadreamerwhonevergivesup.Ifamanemptieshispurseintohishead,nomancantakeitawayfromhim.Aninvestmentinknowledgealwayspaysthebestinterest.(BenjaminFranklin1706-1790)Thereisonlyonethingmorepainfulthanlearningfromexperienceandthatisnotlearningfromexperience.Thegovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,andforthepeopleshallnotperishfromtheearth.(AbrahamLincoln1809-1865)Inprosperityourfriendsknowus;inadversityweknowourfriends.Ifyouthinkyoucan,youcan.Andifyouthinkyoucan't,you'reright.Thefirststeptowisdomissilence;thesecondislistening.Asinceresmileisthemostbeautifulexpression一、明星代言問題rOntheCelebritySpokesperson_1-'Currently,wecouldhardlyliveasingledaywithoutseeingacelebrityspokespersonpromotingaproductorasocialcampaignonTV,netorothermedia.Thisisanintenselypopulartrendthatwecannotfailtonotice.Thereisnodoubtthatthecelebrityspokespeoplecouldboostthesaleofaproduct.Ahostofcelebrityspokespersons,however,haveemergedasthemarketingtoolofsomecompanies,evencompaniesproducingandsellingfakeandinferioritems.Thiskindofbehaviorhasproducednegativeimpactsonconsumersandwholesociety,whichshouldbeseverelycriticizedandpenalized.Ofcourse,asisknowntoall,everythinghasbothbrightanddarksides.Somestars'endorsementofsocialactivitiesandpubliccampaignsraisespublicawareness,givingrisetochangesinpublicbehavior.Inthiscase,theyserveaspositiverolemodelsofthegeneralpublic.Tonameonlyonecase:PuCX,ahouseholdfigure,actingasthecelebrityspokesmanoftheChinaAIDSFoundation,contributesgreatlytothecauseofAIDSpreventionandcureinChina.-1二、關(guān)于選秀節(jié)目rOverthepastcoupleofyears,avarietyoftalentshowshaveemergedonTVchannelsacrossthenation,fromSuperGirlstoHappyBoysandsoforth.Thistypeofentertainmentprogramisintenselypopular,especiallyamongyoungadultsandhasproducedprofoundimpactsontheirstudiesandlife.->Thereareacoupleofreasonsbehindthetide.Tostartwith,youngfolksneedrolemodelstolearnfrom.Somanyofthemarecrazyforcontestantsparticipatingintheseprograms.ThisgivesrisetotheincreasingemergenceoftheseshowsbecauseTVnetworksnaturallyneedtocatertoyoungaudiences.Plus,thankstoeconomicandpoliticalreformscarriedoutbythegovernment,thiscropofyounggenerationhavemorefreedomanddesiretoexpressandshowcasethemselves.Therefore,agrowingnumberofyoungpeopledesiretogetinvolvedintheseshows,rThisisadivisivetopic.Onmypersonallevel,thetalentshowisasuperbmeansofrelaxingandamusingandcanhugelyrelieveourstrains.Ascollegestudents,however,wecouldnotaffordtoindulgeinthemandshouldbeawareoftheutmostimportanceofstudies.三、食品安全問題rOntheFoodSecurity_1Overthepastcoupleofyears,severalcasesofthefoodscandalhavebeendisclosedonvariousmedia.Theproblemoffoodsecurityhasbecomeahotbuttonacrosssociety.Theprevalenceoffoodinsecurityhasgreatlyimpactedpublichealth,whichthegovernmentcouldnotaffordtoignore,accordingtotheonlineeditionofthePeopleDaily.->Thereareacoupleofdrivingforces,Iwouldargue,behindthisundesirabletide.First,inthecourseoftherapideconomicevolution,weignoremoraleducation,givingrisetotherisingrateoftheproblem.Moreimportantly,thelackofadequateregulationandpunishmentonthose川egalproducersenforcesthetrend.->AsConfuciusinstructed,itisbetterlatethannever.Promptandstrictmeasuresshouldbetakentoturnbackthiseviltrend.Thegovernmentshouldlaunchamassivemoralcampaigntoeducateallcitizensanddrawuptougherlawstocrackdownonthoseirresponsiblecorporationsandprohibitthemfromenteringthefoodindustryagain.Iamfirmlyconvincedthatthroughourcombinedeffortsweareboundtoenjoymorerisk-freefoodsinthedaysahead.四、社會(huì)不文明現(xiàn)象rOnUncivilizedBehaviors->Wecannotfailtonoticethatcountlessuncivilizedbehaviorsexistinourdailylives,suchasspitting,talkingloudly,littering,sayingnastywordsinpublicplacesandsoforth.Allthesearebadmannersthatweshouldnotlosesightof.Asanancientlandenjoyingasplendidcivilizationspanningover5,000years,ChinaiswitnessingasurgeinimproperactsthateveryChinesecitizenshouldfeelashamedof.UncivilizedbehaviorsbyahostofChinesebothathomeandabroadhaveseriouslyaffectedChina'simage,accordingtoaneditorialpostedonPeopleDaily'sofficialwebsite.AsChinese,weshouldnotgetoffendedwhenotherspointoutourweaknessesbutshouldfocusmoreattentiononimprovingourselves.Weshouldstrivetoidentifythecausesofthoseimproperbehaviorsandfindwaystoeliminatethem.Thereareahostofcauses,Iwouldargue,behindthistrend.Tonameonlyone:thelackofmoraleducation.Thegovernmentshouldwageamassivemoralcampaigntofightagainstthistrendandweourselvesshouldendeavortobehavedecentlyinourdailylives.Ascollegestudentsofthenewage,weshouldtaketheleadingrole.-1五、感恩rOnCultivatingtheSenseofGratitude-1Oncollegecampusesacrossthenation,thereisanoticeablephenomenonthatwecannotaffordtoignore: