考研翻譯-句子翻譯(非名詞性從句)課件

長句翻譯——

非名詞性從句

定語從句&狀語從句定語從句長句翻譯前置——“……的……”Spaceandoceansarethenewworldwhichscientistsaretryingtoexplore.太空和海洋是科學家們努力探索的新領域。Hislaughter,whichwasinfectious,brokethesilence.他那富有感染力的笑聲打破了沉寂。例：You,whosepredecessorsscoredinitialsuccessinastronomicalresearch,haveacquiredagreateraccomplishmentinthisrespect.你們的先輩在天文學研究方面取得了初步的成功，而你們現(xiàn)在則在這一方面獲得了更大的成就。省略先行詞Hereceivedtheletterthatannouncedthedeathofyouruncle.是他接到那封信，說你的叔叔去世了。Theyworkedoutanewmethodbywhichproductionhasnowbeenrapidlyincreased.他們制定出一種新方案，采用之后生產(chǎn)已迅速得到提高。融合：先行詞和從句合并翻譯Thereisamandownstairswhowantstoseeyou.樓下有人要見你。Weusedaplaneofwhichalmosteverypartcarriedsomeindicationofnationalidentity.我們駕駛的飛機幾乎每一個部件都有一些國籍標志翻譯成狀語結(jié)構定語從句翻譯他似乎不愿再和史密斯太太講話，因為她現(xiàn)在異常無禮，令人厭煩。她對孩子們很有耐心，而她丈夫卻很少這樣。他們企圖鎮(zhèn)壓反抗，結(jié)果反抗愈來愈烈，遍及全國。盡管他并沒有這樣的需要，他堅持要再買一幢房子。練習Hewhohasnevertastedbitternessdoesnotknowsweetness.沒有吃過苦的人不知道什么是甜。Althoughhelacksexperience,hehasenterpriseandcreativity,whicharedecisiveinachievingsuccessinthearea.他雖然經(jīng)驗不足，但很有進取心和創(chuàng)造力，而這正是在這一領域獲得成功的關鍵。練習Therearemanypeoplewhoaremuchinterestedinthenewinvention.許多人對這項新發(fā)明很感興趣。Shehadabalanceatherbanker’swhichwouldhavemadeherbelovedanywhere.她在銀行里的存款足以使她到處受到歡迎。狀語從句從句翻譯時間狀語從句——連接詞WhenWhileThemomentUntil/TillWheneverEverytimeThesecondNosooner…thanBeforeBythetimeTheminuteScarcely…whenAfterImmediatelyThedayHardly…whenSinceAs

OnceAssoonas基本W(wǎng)hileshespoke,thetearswererunningdown.ShecameinwhenIwashavingsupper.Ashefinishedthespeech,theaudienceburstintoapplause.I’llletyouknowassoonasIhaveitarranged.Directlyheutteredthesewordstherewasadeadsilence.原因狀語從句——連接詞BecauseSinceAsFornowthatSeeingthatConsideringthatInthatInviewofthefactthat因為……所以Thecropsfailedbecausetheseasonwasdry.Wehadtoputthemeetingoff,sincesomanypeoplewereabsent.條件狀語從句——連接詞IfOnlyifIfonlyWhetherIncaseProvidingthatSolongasOnconditionthatSupposethat從句在前Itwasbetterincasetheywerecaptured.Ifyoutellmeaboutit,thenIshallbeabletodecide.讓步狀語從句——連接詞Though/although/eventhough/evenifInspiteof/despitethatNomatterAs/whileWhatever/whoever/whichever/wherever/whenever/however練習NomatterwhatIsay,hebelievesI’mwrong.Whilewecannotseetheair,wecanfeelit.Grantedthatyoudon’tliketheproposal,youshouldn’thaverejecteditwithoutconsultingothers.Despitethefactthatthebottleistintedadelicateshadeofgreen,anobservantvisitorwouldsoonnoticethatitisfilledwithwhatlookslikeathickgreyishsubstance.目的狀語從句——連接詞SothatInorderthatForfearthatIncase

LestHeemphasizeditagainandagain,lestsheshouldforget.他反復強調(diào)這一點，免得她忘了。Theyhidthemselvesbehindsomebushedforfearthattheenemyshouldfindthem.他們躲在樹叢后面，以防被敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)果狀語從句——

結(jié)果……；如此……以至于SothatSo…thatSuch…thatTosuchadegree練習Hemadeawrongdecision,sothathalfofhis